Albanian Country Information Albanian Communication Info albanian geography Info AlbanianGovernment Info Albanian Embassy Info Albanian History Albanian Military Info http://albanian.adoption.com/
SEELRC Language Resources for Albania. Albania Information Information about albanian geography,demographics, economics, and government. http//www.embassyworld http://seelrc.org/langres/albanian.php
Albania Subject Index Albania Land of Eagles Home Page; Historical Time Line 1; Historical TimeLine 2; albanian geography; Fact Sheet. Academic Institutions and Resources. http://www.columbia.edu/cu/sipa/REGIONAL/ECE/albania.html
STATE POLICE civil rights, penal and international right, organizing of gendarmerie, other policeforces, world literature, albanian geography, hygiene, foreign language http://www.mpo.gov.al/anglisht/M.P.O/academy/Academy.htm
Extractions: State Police Criminal Police Order Police Border Police ... State Police I Ministry of Public Order I Academy ACADEMY The development of police education The Status of the Academy Acceptance in the Police Academy The Teaching Staff of the Academy ... Educational Process POLI CE ACADEMY Arben ZYLYFTARI The development of education and qualification of police forces in Albania has continued in compliance with the history of the Albanian State as well as with the organizing and functioning of these forces. The Temporary Government of Vlora established in November 1912, together with the measures taken for setting up the Albanian Government on January 13, 1913, at the same time created the police and the gendarmerie. Since the year 1913 up to the end of the years 1930, because of the tradition, of the features of the terrene, of the foreign indicators etc,; the main activities of the order police forces were mainly accomplished by the gendarmerie, not too much from the police. This is the reason of the ancient development of the professional education for the gendarmerie. The beginning of the professional education for order police forces in Albania belong to June of 1919, when in Tirana it was opened for the first time the First School of Gendarmerie, which was responsible for the education of the officers, lieutenant officers and of the troop of gendarmerie. According to the documents of the archives it is assessed that the program of this school was a very good one. This because of the fact that the school and its curriculum were thought and prepared by the Italian organizers.
Albania The Rise Of Albanian Nationalism - Flags, Maps, Economy, Geography, Clim Albania The Rise of albanian Nationalism Flags, Maps, Economy, geography, Climate, Natural Resources, Current Issues, International Agreements, Population, Social Statistics, Political System, immigration Introduction. History. geography. People. Government. Gov. Leaders only a precarious hold on Macedonia and the albanian-populated lands. The albanians' fear that the lands they http://www.workmall.com/wfb2001/albania/albania_history_the_rise_of_albanian_nat
Extractions: Source: The Library of Congress Country Studies The 1877-78 Russo-Turkish War dealt a decisive blow to Ottoman power in the Balkan Peninsula, leaving the empire with only a precarious hold on Macedonia and the Albanian-populated lands. The Albanians' fear that the lands they inhabited would be partitioned among Montenegro, Serbia, Bulgaria, and Greece fueled the rise of Albanian nationalism. The first postwar treaty, the abortive Treaty of San Stefano (see Glossary) signed on March 3, 1878, assigned Albanian-populated lands to Serbia, Montenegro, and Bulgaria. Austria-Hungary and Britain blocked the arrangement because it awarded Russia a predominant position in the Balkans and thereby upset the European balance of power. A peace conference to settle the dispute was held later in the year in Berlin. At first the Ottoman authorities supported the Prizren League, but the Sublime Porte pressed the delegates to declare themselves to be first and foremost Ottomans rather than Albanians. Some delegates supported this position and advocated emphasizing Muslim solidarity and the defense of Muslim lands, including present-day Bosnia and Hercegovina. Other representatives, under Frasheri's leadership, focused on working toward Albanian autonomy and creating a sense of Albanian identity that would cut across religious and tribal lines. Because conservative Muslims constituted a majority of the representatives, the Prizren League supported maintenance of Ottoman suzerainty.
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Extractions: Source: The Library of Congress Country Studies The expanding Ottoman Empire overpowered the Balkan Peninsula in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries. At first, the feuding Albanian clans proved no match for the armies of the sultan (see Glossary). In the fifteenth century, however, Skanderbeg united the Albanian tribes in a defensive alliance that held up the Ottoman advance for more than two decades. His family's banner, bearing a black two-headed eagle on a red field, became the flag under which the Albanian national movement rallied centuries later. Five centuries of Ottoman rule left the Albanian people fractured along religious, regional, and tribal lines. The first Albanians to convert to Islam were young boys forcibly conscripted into the sultan's military and administration. In the early seventeenth century, however, Albanians converted to Islam in great numbers. Within a century, the Albanian Islamic community was split between Sunni (see Glossary) Muslims and adherents to the Bektashi (see Glossary) sect. The Albanian people also became divided into two distinct tribal and dialectal groupings, the Gegs and Tosks. In the rugged northern mountains, Geg shepherds lived in a tribal society often completely independent of Ottoman rule. In the south, peasant Muslim and Orthodox Tosks worked the land for Muslim beys, provincial rulers who frequently revolted against the sultan's authority. In the nineteenth century, the Ottoman sultans tried in vain to shore up their collapsing empire by introducing a series of reforms aimed at reining in recalcitrant local officials and dousing the fires of nationalism among its myriad peoples. The power of nationalism, however, proved too strong to counteract.
Extractions: Source: The Library of Congress Country Studies Until Yugoslavia's expulsion from the Cominform (see Glossary) in 1948, Albania acted like a Yugoslav satellite and Tito aimed to use his choke hold on the Albanian party to incorporate the entire country into Yugoslavia. After Germany's withdrawal from Kosovo in late 1944, Yugoslavia's communist partisans took possession of the province and committed retaliatory massacres against Albanians. Before World War II, the Communist Party of Yugoslavia had supported transferring Kosovo to Albania, but Yugoslavia's postwar communist regime insisted on preserving the country's prewar borders. In repudiating the 1943 Mukaj agreement under pressure from the Yugoslavs, Albania's communists had consented to restore Kosovo to Yugoslavia after the war. In January 1945, the two governments signed a treaty reincorporating Kosovo into Yugoslavia as an autonomous province. Shortly thereafter, Yugoslavia became the first country to recognize Albania's provisional government. The Yugoslav government clearly regarded investment in Albania as investment in the future of Yugoslavia itself. Joint Albanian-Yugoslav companies were created for mining, railroad construction, the production of petroleum and electricity, and international trade. Yugoslav investments led to the construction of a sugar refinery in Korçë, a food-processing plant in Elbasan, a hemp factory at Rrogozhine, a fish cannery in Vlorë, and a printing press, telephone exchange, and textile mill in Tiranë. The Yugoslavs also bolstered the Albanian economy by paying three times the world price for Albanian copper and other materials.
The International Spectator Albanian Foreign Policy Between The International Spectator. Volume XXXIII No. 2 (AprilJune 1998). albanian ForeignPolicy between geography and History By Remzi Lani and Fabian Schmidt. http://www.ciaonet.org/olj/iai/iai_98lar01.html
Adherents.com: Religion Statistics Geography, Church Statistics Resources for research into world religions, large and (very) small. Includes links to websites, research Category Society Religion and Spirituality Sociology of Religion of over 41,000 adherent statistics and religious geography citations referencesto alDurzeyat (25 recs.) Albani-Sinai Orthodox 100,000 albanian (5 recs http://www.adherents.com/
Extractions: Adherents.com is a growing collection of over 41,000 adherent statistics and religious geography citations references to published membership/adherent statistics and congregation statistics for over 4,200 religions , churches, denominations, religious bodies, faith groups, tribes, cultures, movements, ultimate concerns, etc. Basically, researchers can use this site to answer such questions as "How many Quakers live in Indiana?" "What are the major religions of Nigeria?" , or "What percentage of the world is Buddhist?" We present data from both primary research sources such as government census reports, statistical sampling surveys and organizational reporting, as well as citations from secondary literature which mention adherent statistics.
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Top Dr. Dhimiter Doka Head off Department, Tourism geography albanian Regional geography.Prof.As. Dr. Sabri Laci, Rural geography geography of albanian Territories. http://pages.albaniaonline.net/ut/unitirana_en/fhistfilo_en/gjeografi/gjeografia
Extractions: Travel to Albania ATHS Packages Reservation Desk Albanian - Shqip ... Contact US SOME DATA ON GEOGRAPHY, DEMOGRAPHY, CLIMATE, FLORA, FAUNA AND NATIONAL PARKS Geography Albania lies on the Western part of the Balkan Peninsula. It is situated between latitude 39 grade 38'- 42 grade 39' North and longitude 19 grade 16'- 21 grade 4' East. It extends over an area of 28,748 square kilometers. It is located in the main cross roads linking the West and the East. Albania is located in the area GMT+1 (From March 28 GMT+2) In the western part of the country lie the Western Lowlands, with a mainly plain relief and rich vegetation of this type. Along the whole coastline, in the lowland area from Shkodra to Vlora, there are numerous beaches with healthy Mediterranean climate. The Western Lowland area has a rich hydrograph. It is permeated by numerous rivers and spotted by lakes of tectonic and karst origin, which further add the beauty to the area. In the northern part of the lowland area, there is the Shkodra lake. The Shiroka beach stretches along its shores. Along the Adriatic coastline, the Western Lowland area forms numerous bays with clear water and fine sand, which are very suitable sites for coastal tourism.
Aquinas-Mercy Geography And Travel Resources Albania. Library of Congress / Area Handbook Series / Albania albanian Home Pagethe albanian politic Welcome to the albanian Web Ring Enjoy your visit. http://www.aquinas-mercy.org/geo8.htm
Geography And Ethnic Geography Of The Balkans To 1500 ETHNIC geography. albanian is an IndoEuropean language, but one without relatives;it is believed to be the only surviving language descended from ancient Category Society History By Region Europe Balkans http://www.lib.msu.edu/sowards/balkan/lecture1.html
Extractions: Twenty-Five Lectures on Modern Balkan History Lecture 1: Geography and ethnic geography of the Balkans to 1500 Preface Complete list of lectures Next lecture One can't understand the Balkans without understanding its ethnic groups, and one can't understand the ethnic groups and their history without knowing the influence of the region's geography. Even the extent of the "Balkan" region is a matter of controversy. Many scholars, especially those writing in the Cold War era, have included only the Communist states, and linked them with Czechoslovakia, Poland and East Germany, omitting Greece and ignoring Turkey and the Ottoman era. Other historians exclude Hungary, Croatia, and other Habsburg lands, because of their "central" European character, supposedly contrary to Balkan themes. But the presence of contradictory themes is itself characteristically Balkan. For the purposes of this course of lectures, the Balkan area includes Greece, Bulgaria, Yugoslavia, Romania, Albania, and Hungary. Most of this area was once under Ottoman Turkish rule; the rest under the Austro-Hungarian Empire. The lectures will not deal with all of the Ottoman Empire, which extended into Asia and Africa, or other Habsburg lands such as Czechoslovakia and Poland. Balkan geography revolves around three features: the area's situation as a peninsula, its mountains, and its rivers.
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