Extractions: Bahrain is a hereditary emirate under the rule of the Al Khalifa family. The Amir, Shaykh Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa, his uncleKhalifa bin Sulman Al Khalifa (Prime Minister) and Crown Prince Shaykh Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa (Commander of the Bahraini defense forces), govern Bahrain in consultation with a council of ministers. The government faces few judicial checks on its actions. The Amir recently created the Supreme Judicial Council which is intended to regulate the country's courts and separate the administrative and judicial branches of government. Despite their minority status, the Sunnis predominate because the ruling family is Sunni and is supported by the armed forces, the security service, and powerful Sunni and Shi'a merchant families. Since 1998, the new Amir has worked to make Bahraini society more democratic and open. Such changes have included the return to the Constitution as the supreme source for the country's laws and the legalization of nongovernmental organizations. On February 14, 2001, the people of Bahrain took part in a popular referendum, in which they approved by 98.4% a return to the Constitution. Among other issues, the referendum paved the way for Bahrain to become a constitutional monarchy and to change the country's official name from the State of Bahrain to the Kingdom of Bahrain (a change which took effect in February 2002).
Extractions: former: Dilmun Government type: constitutional monarchy Capital: Manama Administrative divisions: 12 municipalities (manatiq, singular - mintaqah); Al Hadd, Al Manamah, Al Mintaqah al Gharbiyah, Al Mintaqah al Wusta, Al Mintaqah ash Shamaliyah, Al Muharraq, Ar Rifa' wa al Mintaqah al Janubiyah, Jidd Hafs, Madinat Hamad, Madinat 'Isa, Juzur Hawar, Sitrah note: all municipalities administered from Manama Independence: 15 August 1971 (from UK) National holiday: National Day, 16 December (1971); note - 15 August 1971 is the date of independence from the UK, 16 December 1971 is the date of independence from British protection Constitution: adopted late December 2000 (new constitution calls for a partially elected legislature, a constitutional monarchy, and an independent judiciary) Legal system: based on Islamic law and English common law Suffrage: none Executive branch: chief of state: Amir HAMAD bin Isa Al Khalifa (since 6 March 1999); Heir Apparent Crown Prince SALMAN bin Hamad (son of the monarch, born 21 October 1969)
Extractions: Recommend it! More Sites related to Bahrain? Search on ARAB! Tourism in General Ministry of Tourism Affairs Learning about the Country and its People U.S Library of Congress Country Study Trade Info on Bahrain Bahrain Chamber of Commerce and Industry People, Government, Economy Bahrain ABC Interactive Factbook Any special Information about Bahrain? Country Information for Bahrain All Info on business and leisure in Bahrain Bahrain Promotions and Marketing Board Overview, Culture, Tour Guide, Government ArabNet Info with Links to all sites related to Bahrain Introducing Bahrain Bahrain, Government, History, Economy, Business Bahrain Information Comments or suggestions? E-mail webmaster@arab.de
Bahrain : Government And Politics Click Here, Front Page bahrain government and Politics. Search externalsources here. State of bahrain Official site. bahrain Promotions http://i-cias.com/bah_gov.htm
Bahrain - Government, History, Population, Geography And Maps Economyoverview In bahrain, petroleum production and processing account forabout 60% of export receipts, 60% of government revenues, and 30% of GDP. http://www.worldrover.com/vital/bahrain.html
Extractions: other: 92% (1993 est.) Irrigated land: 10 sq km (1993 est.) Natural hazards: periodic droughts; dust storms desertification resulting from the degradation of limited arable land, periods of drought, and dust storms; coastal degradation (damage to coastlines, coral reefs, and sea vegetation) resulting from oil spills and other discharges from large tankers, oil refineries, and distribution stations; no natural fresh water resources so that groundwater and sea water are the only sources for all water needs
Bahrain's Government Resigns For A New One bahrain's government resigns for a new one, bahrain, Politics. bahrain'sgovernment resigns for a new one bahrain, Politics, 11/11/2002. http://www.arabicnews.com/ansub/Daily/Day/021111/2002111104.html
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Extractions: Bahrain Bahrain Government: Ruler (amir) is head of state and head of government. Shaykh Isa ibn Salman Al Khalifa became amir in 1961; his son and designated successor, Shaykh Hamad ibn Isa Al Khalifa, continued to serve as deputy prime minister in 1993. National Assembly elected in 1973, dissolved in 1975; no plans in 1993 to reestablish it. Politics: No political parties. Senior members of Al Khalifa and other notable families dominate political and economic decision making. Foreign Relations: Shaykh Isa ibn Salman continued in 1993 to maintain friendly relations with most countries, Iraq being the principal exception. Major diplomatic activities channeled through Gulf Cooperation Council. Member of United Nations, League of Arab States, Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, and Organization of the Islamic Conference. Data as of January 1993
Extractions: Courtesy Embassy of Bahrain, Washington In 1993 Bahrain was a constitutional monarchy in the form of an amirate with an executive-cabinet form of government and a separate judiciary (see fig. 8 ). The amir is head of state and also supreme commander of the Bahrain Defense Force (BDF); he exercises ultimate authority in all matters pertaining to the government. In addition to the amir, Shaykh Isa ibn Salman, principal government officials include his eldest son and heir apparent, Hamad ibn Isa, who is commander in chief of the BDF and deputy prime minister, and several other members of the ruling Al Khalifa. In accordance with the constitution adopted in 1973, the office of amir passes from father to eldest son unless the amir designates another male relative to succeed him. This clause of the constitution is not subject to amendment. Although the amir has substantial executive powers, in practice he has delegated decision-making authority to a cabinet since 1956, when an amiri decree created the Administrative Council, an eleven-member body that advised the ruler on policy and supervised the growing bureaucracy. In 1970 Shaykh Isa ibn Salman issued a decree that transformed the Administrative Council into a twelve-member Council of Ministers. The president of the Council of Ministers, the prime minister, serves as the head of government. The amir appoints the prime minister, who then forms a government by selecting members of the Council of Ministers, albeit in consultation with the amir. The ministers are directly responsible to the prime minister, who, like the amir, has authority to veto a decision by any member of the council.
Library Of Congress / Federal Research Division / Country Studies / Area Handboo Comprehensive information about bahrain, including the economy, history, geography, culture, society, Category Regional Middle East bahrain Guides and Directories Telecommunications; Banking and Finance; Budget; Foreign Trade and the Balanceof Payments. bahrain government and Politics The Constitutional http://memory.loc.gov/frd/cs/bhtoc.html
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Government Category Regional Middle East bahrain government http//www.bahrainedb.com/. CategoryRegional Middle East bahrain government http//vob.org/. http://www.ad.com/Regional/Asia/Government/__Bahrain/
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