21. Utah Skies Astronomy Web Pages | The Amateur Astronomer's Resource A very comprehensive collection of information useful and interesting to amateur astronomers, especially those located in Utah. Includes events, news, data and reference materials, and a weekly viewing conditions forecast. Has a special section about light pollution. http://www.utahskies.org/

"View-tah's" Astronomy Pages Bringing the Joys of Astronomy to the Public Through Awareness, Advocacy, and Education

22. Orange County Astronomers One of the largest astronomy clubs in the USA with large member database ranging from beginners through Category Science Astronomy North America United States......The Orange County astronomers club is a nonprofit educational organization providinga focal point for southern california residents interested in astronomy http://www.ocastronomers.org/

document.writeln( makeBreadcrumbs( document.location.href )); Search all of the Web Search OCAstronomers.org Important Dates Anza : March 29 Black-Star : March 22 OCA Meeting : April 11 Upcoming Events from our Calendar March 18 at 7:00 PM : AstroImagers SIG March 19 at 7:00 PM : EOA SIG March 21 at 7:30 PM : Astrophysics SIG March 22 at 4:30 PM : Star Party - Black Star Canyon ... March 27 at 7:30 PM : Outreach - Cub Scouts more events from our calendar Next OCA General Meeting March 14th Amateur/Professional Collaborations In Astronomy John Hoot returns to the OCA for another great thought-provoking presentation. This time all about the various ways amateurs and professionals are joining ranks to do valuable scientific research. Find out how you can take part! More OCA News Headlines Star Parties - What, Where, and What To Expect OCA President Barbara Toy has created a very detailed article all about the OCA Star Parties which is a MUST READ for new members or for people who are new to astronomy More View the brilliant "Morning Star" all winter long.

23. Ancient Astronomers Ancient astronomers studied the night sky, ancient artists painted magical animals on cave walls. Links to information on the subject. http://psychicinvestigator.com/Link/PsiLnk.htm

Psi Links to ANCIENT TIMES Stone Age Cave Paintings An exceptionally important archaeological discovery has recently been made in the Ardèche gorges(southern France), on the edge of a national reserve, in the form of a vast underground network of cavesdecorated with paintings and engravings dating from the Palaeolithic age. Archeoastronomy Richard Hoagland: "Under any other circumstances, the loss of such an important and productive mission would have beenmerely tragic. But considering the work that SOHO had been doing just prior to it's "malfunction," theramifications took on a new and ominous light."

24. Star Gazing, Planetarium, Observatory -- 4StarGazing.com Did you make a wish? If it was for all the astronomy, planetarium and star gazing sites you ever wanted, then your wish has come true with 4StarGazing. http://www.4stargazing.com/

You are here: 4anything Home Education Natural Sciences Look for StarGazing ... at eBay - The Wo... Find it at eBay - O ver 5 million item s for sale! The m ost fun buying and selling on the web! Try it, you'll love it!... more >> Login Sign Up More Info ... 4Weather.com Sections Shopping Shooting Stars Comets and meteors light up the skies. Scientific Stargazers Visit observatories around the world. Planetariums Bringing outer space to inner spaces. Read current events in the solar system and beyond. The Astronomy Club Scene Trade secrets about celestial bodies with star-struck friends across the globe. Map the Heavens Tools for charting the skies and locating stars, planets and meteorites. Stargazing Equipment Shop for telescopes, optical equipment and accessories. Grower Direct Flowers Sparkling Jewelry Free E-mail! Get yourname@ 4stargazing.c... Go Local! About 4anything.com Become a LIvVE Affiliate Advertise With Us Partnerships ... List of All Our Sites " 4Anything Network", "4anything.com", the "4" in the searchlight beam design, and the "LIvVE" logo design are trademarks of 4anything.com, Inc. 4Anything Network Terms and Conditions LIvVE Terms of Membership

25. Physicists And Astronomers Printerfriendly version (HTML) (PDF) Physicists and astronomers. Natureof the on research. Almost all astronomers do research. Some http://www.bls.gov/oco/ocos052.htm

Skip Navigation Links Latest Numbers U.S. Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Outlook Handbook www.bls.gov OOH Search/A-Z Index BLS Home Get Detailed Statistics ... Find It! In DOL Printer-friendly version ( HTML PDF Physicists and Astronomers Nature of the Work Working Conditions Employment Training, Other Qualifications, and Advancement ... Sources of Additional Information Significant Points A doctoral degree is the usual educational requirement because most jobs are in basic research and development; a bachelor's or master's degree is sufficient for some jobs in applied research and development. Because funding for research grows slowly, new Ph.D. graduates will face competition for basic research jobs. Nature of the Work About this section Back to Top Physicists explore and identify basic principles governing the structure and behavior of matter, the generation and transfer of energy, and the interaction of matter and energy. Some physicists use these principles in theoretical areas, such as the nature of time and the origin of the universe; others apply their physics knowledge to practical areas, such as the development of advanced materials, electronic and optical devices, and medical equipment. Physicists design and perform experiments with lasers, cyclotrons, telescopes, mass spectrometers, and other equipment. Based on observations and analysis, they attempt to discover and explain laws describing the forces of nature, such as gravity, electromagnetism, and nuclear interactions. Physicists also find ways to apply physical laws and theories to problems in nuclear energy, electronics, optics, materials, communications, aerospace technology, navigation equipment, and medical instrumentation.

26. Astronomy Now | Magazine a monthly source of information for amateur and professional astronomers alike. It is the UK's bestselling astronomy magazine. http://www.astronomynow.com/magazine.html

About Astronomy Now For more than 10 years, Astronomy Now magazine has provided a monthly source of information for amateur and professional astronomers alike. It is the UK's best-selling astronomy magazine. Regulars Each month, Astronomy Now includes an eight-page section on the night sky, an extensive news section, readers' astronomical images, book reviews and "Absolute Beginners", a two-page article for those just getting started in astronomy. Features A wide range of feature articles cover subjects such as observing, cosmology, the history of astronomy and space science. Focus section A series of articles each month takes an indepth look at specific areas of astronomy and space science. Recent "Focus" topics include: the Solar System, black holes, getting started in astronomy and the Chandra X-ray Observatory. QuickLinks Full details about Astronomy Now subscriptions, back issues and binders: Subscriptions Binders Binders Keep your copies of Astronomy Now safe in one of our binders . These smart royal blue binders, embossed with gold-coloured Astronomy Now logo, each hold 12 issues of the magazine.

27. Sidewalk Astronomers Group uses homemade telescopes set up on street corners in Los Angeles, California. Shares astronomical Category Science Astronomy North America United States...... The Sidewalk astronomers build another telescope, this time for theLos Angeles Astro Fest 1999, at the Main Library in downtown. http://www.geocities.com/CapeCanaveral/6389/

ASTROFEST 2000, 2-12-2000, MAIN LIBRARY LOS ANGELES 2nd year and still going strong, come along and enjoy an astronomy filled day starting at 8:00am till 5:00pm. Last year we Sidewalk Astronomers built a 10" telescope,(photos below)in about 8 hours, and again this year we will do the same. Numerous lectures on astronomy will be held inside the library along with our very own John Dobson giving a cosmologicaly enlightening discussion. Your more than welcome to come along and join in with the building of the telescope or just come along and watch and learn. Any questions about this event call Dana Eklund at 323-263-6902 The Sidewalk Astronomers build another telescope, this time for the Los Angeles Astro Fest 1999, at the Main Library in downtown. Bob, John and Jerry lend a hand building a 10" dobsonian. It was completed in under 8 hours and used that evening on the Moon. The Sidewalk Astronomers are proud of their 30 years of public service. The Sidewalk Astronomers are not your typical astronomy group. We prefer to hang out on street corners and show strangers the Moon, or Jupiter and other celestial objects. A lot of people ask me when is the next dark sky party, which we try to have monthly, but. We are the SIDEWALK Astronomers, and I have yet to have seen a sidewalk, with a passing by crowd, up on top of a mountain. Dark sky parties are fun, but is not our goal. Our goal is to have that 7 year old, gaze through the eyepiece, and with amazement ask questions. For that 7 year old, to go to bed dreaming of how all this got to be so fantastic. We prefer to create thinkers, dreamers, our future. It's that simple we are the

28. The Faces Of Science: African Americans In The Sciences. Biographies of African Americans working in the science fields, ranging from geologists and astronomers to mathemeticians and inventors. http://www.princeton.edu/~mcbrown/display/faces.html

The Faces of Science: African Americans in the Sciences The Past: "What Has Happened Before?" Profiled here are African American men and women who have contributed to the advancement of science and engineering. The accomplishments of the past and present can serve as pathfinders to present and future engineers and scientists. African American chemists, biologists, inventors, engineers, and mathematicians have contributed in both large and small ways that can be overlooked when chronicling the history of science. By describing the scientific history of selected African American men and women we can see how the efforts of individuals have advanced human understanding in the world around us. Alphabetical Index to the Profiles Listed in "The Faces of Science: African Americans in the Sciences" Index of People Index by Profession Women Scientists Women profiled. First Science Ph.D.s awarded to African Americans First African Americans who earned doctoral degrees in science, mathematics, and engineering. Biochemists Biologists Chemists Physicists Herman Branson George Washington Carver Emmett W. Chappelle

29. @geocities -The L. A. Sidewalk Astronomers - Calendar Of Events Sidewalk astronomers Calendar of Events. MAY 1998. This, and all pages on this site,designed for use with Netscape 2.0 and up. © 1998 The Sidewalk astronomers. http://www.geocities.com/CapeCanaveral/6389/Page3.htm

Sidewalk Astronomers Calendar of Events MAY 1998 Sun Mon Tues Wed Thurs Fri Sat R.T.M.C. STAR PARTY! R.T.M.C. R.T.M.C. Scope Class Orientation May 22nd - May 25th : Time for the 30th annual R.T.M.C., the Riverside Telescope Makers Conference. It is arguably THE biggest gathering of amateur telescope makers. This year it is held during a New Moon, and takes place in Big Bear, California. John Dobson will be speaking at R.T.M.C. , on Saturday, May 23rd, at 10:30am. For more info about R.T.M.C., you can go directly to their website by clicking here May 23rd : Well, it seems as though the weather phenomena we have all come to know and despise, has finally left. What does that mean? Time for a STAR PARTY!! Need more info? Call Mike or Bob at the telephone numbers listed below... May 30th : The long-awaited telescope-making classes have returned!! If you are interested in learning how to build your own telescope, this is where you want to be... This is the orientation/introduction for the classes. For more info on the classes, click here June 1998 Sun Mon Tues Wed Scope Class Hollywood Thurs Fri Sat Scope Class Venice Scope Class Hollywood Scope Class Venice Scope Class Hollywood Star Party!

30. Amateur Astronomers Association Welcome to the Amateur astronomers Association of NY. First QuarterMoon(128KB) Copyright 1987 Peter Lipschutz What's New Check here http://www.aaa.org/

Welcome to the Amateur Astronomers Association of NY What's New Check here to see what's new with the AAA and our home page. Current Events Schedules for upcoming AAA Events. Eyepiece The monthly newsletter of the AAA features articles, columns, club news, and a complete schedule of AAA events. Articles Online Articles submitted by AAA members Membership Application Application form for joining the AAA. Contacts How to contact the AAA online. Astronomy Related Sites Interesting astronomy sites culled from various sources Site Map A map of the AAA Web site. Public Access Networks Corp sponsors the Amateur Astronomer's Association's home page. Last modified: Thu Nov 14 18:12:31 2002

31. EXPORT - European Extra-Solar Planet Consortium - Home Page EXPORT is a consortium of European astronomers using the telescopes on La Palma and Tenerife to study extrasolar planets, as well as the formation and evolution of protoplanetary systems. http://export.ft.uam.es/

EXPORT is a consortium of European astronomers using the telescopes on La Palma and Tenerife to study extra-solar planets, as well as the formation and evolution of protoplanetary systems. Team EXPORT proposal Some EXPORT results Private Export Page (Restricted) Other sites of interest to EXPORT and related matters (many links to Web sites and late news on exo-planet work) The Extrasolar Planets Encyclopaedia DARWIN space infrared interferometer project This page is maintained by Alcione Mora (alcione@xiada.ft.uam.es) and Carlos Eiroa (carlos@xiada.ft.uam.es) More information on EXPORT: carlos@xiada.ft.uam.es

32. SPARTAN 201-3: Ask The Astronomers (and Space Physicists) Ask the astronomers. The SPARTAN 201 program has ended, and some ofthe scientists who were kind enough to answer questions about http://umbra.nascom.nasa.gov/spartan/ask_astronomers.html

Ask the Astronomers The SPARTAN 201 program has ended, and some of the scientists who were kind enough to answer questions about the mission and related areas of science are no longer able to provide that service. But you can still ask scientists questions about the Sun and heliosphere at the Ask Dr. SOHO Website. You can also visit the Previously Asked Questions page to see if your question has already been answered. This is the [Error Creating Counter File Click for more info] access to this page since July 11, 1995. Return to the SPARTAN 201 home page.

33. A Backyard Astronomer For beginning backyard astronomers, listing planetary positions, comets, asteroids, meteor showers, tips lots of links. http://www.geocities.com/CapeCanaveral/Hall/7536/index.html

Backyard Astronomy Welcome To The Night Sky A Site For Backyard Astronomers formerly Barbara's Backyard Astronomy Page It's time to gear up for Mars exploration! There is an excellent article in the March issue of Astronomy Magazine. You owe it to yourself to get it. It tells all about the different phenomenon that you can see on the surface as well as what colored filters are likely to help you see what features. Mars will be closer this summer than it has for a long time or will be again. Begin getting to know the Red Planet now and you will be well versed when it comes close enough to really see. Mars is a morning object for now, rising after 2:30 am and setting by mid day. It is in the constellation Sagittarius very near the bright globular cluster M22. It will be low in the south for those of us north of the equator, more so the farther north you are. At brighter than magnitude one it should be the brightest thing in the area. Look for a very bright 'star' with a ruddy hue, but don't confuse it with Antares. Which will be dimmer and farther to the west in Scorpius. There is a chance for us amateurs to do some real science here. If you are really into observing Mars check out the Association of Lunar and Planetary Observers at

34. The Official Sidewalk Astronomers Organization Web Site htm. The Official John Dobson Web Site The Sidewalk astronomers arepleased to announce the new, official John Dobson Web Site. http://www.sidewalkastronomers.com/

s="na";c="na";j="na";f=""+escape(document.referrer) Announcements Desert Sunset Star Party - May 1-4, 2003 Our Early Registration Deadline has been extended to April 15, 2003 to accommodate those of you who have been hesitant to make plans too far in advance in these volatile times. We hope many of you will join us to make the first annual Desert Sunset Star Party a memorable event. We have some great speakers each of the three nights along with afternoon vendors and demonstrations on Friday and Saturday. You'll also want to check out the scheduled tours to Mt. Hopkin's Whipple Observatory, The University of Arizona Mirror Lab, EOS Technologies, and the Biosphere 2. And don't forget to bring your items for the swap meet Saturday afternoon, and that special homemade Astro-Tool for the SAT (Simple Astronomy Tool) contest on Saturday afternoon. All registration materials are available on the web at: http://chartmarker.tripod.com/sunset.htm Shingletown Star Party - June 25-30, 2003 Upcoming Northern California star party. For information, go to http://www.shingletownstarparty.org/

35. Russian TAL Telescopes Russian manufacturer of refractors, newtonians and telescopes. Offers a discussion group, articles, and regional sales websites. http://www.telescopes.ru/telescopes.phtml

36. Westchester Amateur Astronomers, Astronomy Club, New York Browse news, events, and find directions to the club located in New York.Category Science Astronomy North America United States......Westchester Amateur astronomers, WAA, is a notfor-profit club open to allwith a desire to learn more about astronomy and telescopes. http://eachan.dorsai.org/~waa/

News Events Directions About Almanac ... Stars for Starters Latest News Io, Europa, Callisto and Ganymede "circling" Jupiter on Sunday night. See the animated sequence (193k), by Mike Gondek, taken with a modified web camera attached to his 5-inch Nexstar telescope. Mike wanted to catch the Europa-Callisto conjunction, but it would have occurred at 2 a.m. March 17 Morning Passes of the International Space Station for New York City For other cities see NASA's Sightings Page March 17 Active Region 306 is Leaving If you have a safe solar filter you can view Active region 306 before it disappear around the limb of the Sun. Right: A white-light image of the Sun showing Region 306 (top) and 314 March 14 Final Test Image Check out our final Starlight Xpress HX5 USB test image ... (it's now considered operational) ... a stack of 32, two-minute exposures. (Our first image with over an hour of data). A 200mm telephoto at f/5.6 was tracked unguided by the Bowman's 12.5-inch telescope. It was unguided because the batteries in the guiding eyepiece had failed, but the "new" (25 year old) drive did its job well enough to get the data. Of course the telephoto lens just didn't have the ability to record M81's spiral arms that well, in fact, the galaxies were chosen as the test target because the first quarter moon took out all but the northern sky. Still, the camera doesn't fail to amaze me in its potency as a photon collector.

37. Redirect Message From Muslim Scientists And Islamic Civilization Historical review of the Muslim contribution to humanity and Islamic Civilization. Gives biographies of scientists and describes their contributions and influence on European thought and discoveries. http://salam.muslimsonline.com/~azahoor/

MUSLIM SCIENTISTS, MATHEMATICIANS AND ASTRONOMERS Before European Renaissance, 700 - 1500 C.E. This page has moved to new location: http://cyberistan.org/ Please bookmark new URL.

38. Amateur Astronomers, Inc. - Home Page Promotes amateur astronomy through a variety of courses, lectures and college scholarships. AAI is Category Science Astronomy North America United States......Amateur astronomers, Inc. is one of the largest astronomy clubs in the UnitedStates. It is located at William Miller Sperry Observatory in Cranford, NJ. http://www.asterism.org/

39. Astronomers-Zoom Astronomy Glossary Zoom Astronomy HALL OF astronomers An astronomer is someone who studiesastronomy. The following nightowls are important astronomers http://www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/astronomy/glossary/Astronomers.shtml

EnchantedLearning.com is a user-supported site. Click here to learn more. Zoom Astronomy Astronomy Dictionary A B C D ... Z Click on an underlined word for more information on that subject. If the astronomy term you are looking for is not in the dictionary, please e-mail us and we'll add it. Zoom Astronomy HALL OF ASTRONOMERS An astronomer is someone who studies astronomy. The following night-owls are important astronomers, astrophysicists, mathematicians, and other scientists who have contributed greatly to our knowledge of the universe. ADAMS, JOHN C. John Couch Adams (1819-1892) was an English astronomer and mathematician who, at 24 years old, predicted the existence of the planet Neptune (Le Verrier also predicted its existence, independently). AIRY, GEORGE Sir George Bidell Airy (1801-1892) was the director of Greenwich Observatory/Astronomer Royal of England from 1835 to 1881. Airy installed a transit (a precise surveying device) at Greenwich, England, which was used to define the zero degree meridian of the Earth (zero-degrees longitude). A crater on Mars about 5 degrees south of the equator and on what is defined as Mars' prime meridian (zero-degrees longitude) is call Airy. A small crater within this crater (which is called Airy-0) is where the meridian line (zero-degrees longitude) crosses. A crater on the moon is also named for him (latitude 18.1 degrees, longitude 354.3 degrees, diameter 36 km). Airy is supposed to have stated incorrectly that Charles Babbage's new "analytical engine" (the predecessor of the computer) was "worthless," effectively ending Babbage's government funding.

40. Turning On The Universe astronomers say the Universe's expansion has been accelerating recently. A new model for repulsive 'dark energy' may help explain the acceleration in a more natural way than other models. From Physical Review Focus. http://focus.aps.org/v5/st8.html

Previous Story Next Story January - June 2000 Archive Phys. Rev. Lett. (print issue of 6 March 2000) 24 February 2000 Title and Authors Turning On the Universe P. Challis/NASA Sign of the times. Hubble Space Telescope observations of many supernovae like this one (lower left, nearly as bright as its galaxy) suggest that the Universe's expansion has been accelerating recently. A new model for repulsive "dark energy" may help explain the acceleration in a more natural way than other models. Cosmologists are still scratching their heads as evidence continues to mount that our universe is unlike anything we imagined only a few years ago: The universal expansion is accelerating rather than slowing down. Some mysterious, repulsive "dark energy" seems to fuel the acceleration, overpowering the tendency of the expansion to decelerate. But what is this stuff? The dark energy theory in the 6 March PRL is promising according to experts because its parameters are closely related to fundamental physical constants, and it may also be related to superstring theorythe current best hope for a "theory of everything." One approach to dark energy known as quintessence assumes that a special repulsive field permeates all of space. Each theory specifies a function for the energy contained in the field, somewhat like the energy of electromagnetic fields. The problem, according to Andreas Albrecht of the University of California at Davis, is that in order to match all of the astronomical observations, the repulsion has to be weak for most of the history of the Universe and only become significant in the recent past, when the expansion began to take off. But that sudden "turn-on" behavior often requires theorists to choose specific parameter values just to match the data. "You're simply pulling numbers out of a hat," says Albrecht.

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