21. The Snowball Earth by Paul F. hoffman and daniel P. Schrag http://www-eps.harvard.edu/people/faculty/hoffman/snowball_paper.html

The Snowball Earth Many lines of evidence support a theory that the entire Earth was ice-covered for long periods 600-700 million years ago. Each glacial period lasted for millions of years and ended violently under extreme greenhouse conditions. These climate shocks triggered the evolution of multicellular animal life, and challenge long-held assumptions regarding the limits of global change. by Paul F. Hoffman and Daniel P. Schrag August 8, 1999 CONTENTS Introduction Frozen and fried Sea ice at the equator The acid test Survival and redemption of life Snowball episodes and Earth history Further reading Illustrations Introduction Frozen and Fried Sea Ice at the Equator ) is quite insoluble. However, in its reduced form (Fe ), iron is relatively soluble. Most BIF occurs in rocks older than 1850 million years and is believed to have formed at a time when the atmosphere had little free oxygen, and seawater in the deep ocean contained abundant iron. This iron precipitated in upwelling zones when it encountered more oxidizing surface waters. The transitory return of BIF, invariably associated with glacial deposits, after a hiatus of over a billion years is remarkable. Kirschvink reasoned that during the millions of years of ice-covered oceans, the amount of gas exchange between the ocean and atmosphere would be reduced, and the deep ocean would quickly become anoxic, allowing reduced iron to build up to high concentrations. Once the glaciation ended, the ocean would quickly become oxidized, and the iron would precipitate out in close association with the deposits of sediment-laden icebergs. The high-obliquity hypothesis provides no explanation for the association of glacial deposits in BIF.

22. Author-Index hoffman, Christopher*; hoffman, DD; hoffman, DG; hoffman,DL; hoffman, Dale E. hoffman, daniel*; hoffman, David*; hoffman http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/db/indices/a-tree/A682.html

Author-Index previous page index root Helzer, Amir Helzerman, Randall A. ... index root DBLP: [ Home Author Title Conferences ... Michael Ley (ley@uni-trier.de) Mon Mar 24 16:26:07 2003

23. Citation Details: URN Resolution Overview - Hoffman, Daniel (ResearchIndex) PE hoffman and R. daniel, Jr., URN Resolution Overview, Internet Draft,April 1995. Work in progress. URL http//www.ics.uci.edu http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/context/599352/0

ResearchIndex Home P. E. Hoffman and R. Daniel, Jr., " URN Resolution Overview ," Internet Draft, April 1995. Work in progress. URL: http://www.ics.uci.edu/pub/ietf/uri/draft-ietf-uri-urn-res-descript-00.txt Document Not in Database Citing Document Summary Track New Citations Bib Entry Related Articles This paper is cited in the following contexts: Fixing the "Broken-link" Problem: The W3Objects Approach - Ingham Caughey (1996) (Correct) ....are a range of possible approaches for encoding the multiple paths, such as linking the anchor to an intermediate page which shows the multiple paths, or providing multiple anchors. Note that this list of alternative URLs provides multiple paths to the object, as opposed to a URN style approach which requires an external resolution service. The object oriented nature of the system allows these presentation options to be specified on a per object basis. It should be noted that the URL based links within these dynamically generated may become invalid during the period of time that the .... P. E. Hoffman and R. Daniel, Jr., "

24. Our Elusive Constitution: Silences, Paradoxes, Priorities; Author: Hoffman, Dani Our Elusive Constitution Silences, Paradoxes,Priorities Author hoffman, daniel N. http://www.opengroup.com/cubooks/079/0791435024.shtml

English Books German Books Spanish Books Sheet Music ... NEW RELEASES Our Elusive Constitution: Silences, Paradoxes, Priorities Author: Hoffman, Daniel N. Suny Series, American Constitutionalism; Paperback Published: October 1997 State University of New York Press ISBN: 0791435024 PRODUCT CODE: 0791435024 USA/Canada: US$ 27.20 Australia/NZ: A$ 70.00 Other Countries: US$ 44.20 convert to your currency Delivery costs included if your total order exceeds US$50. We do not charge your credit card until we ship your order. Government and corporate Purchase Orders accepted without prior account application. PLACE AN ORDER To prepare to buy this item click "add to cart" above. You can change or abandon your shopping cart at any time before checkout. CHECK ORDER STATUS Check on order progress and dispatch. CHANGE OR CANCEL YOUR ORDER Please E-mail us within one hour The NetStoreUSA website is operated by Open Communications, Inc an Arizona corporation, which has successfully served the Internet community since 1994. Site Design by GillespieFox ( www.gillespiefox.com

25. Mellen Author: Hoffman , Daniel Mellen Books by daniel hoffman The Status of Women and Gnosticism inIrenaeus and Tertullian. ©The Edwin Mellen Press, 2002. http://www.mellenpress.com/emp/mellenpress.cfm?aid=1591&pc=10

26. Daniel Hoffman Biography County, Indiana page 785 daniel hoffman was born in Columbiana County, Ohio, March6, 1825, and when a child removed with his parents to Trumbull County. http://www.rootsweb.com/~insteube/scibp/scbio/hoffman-daniel.html

From the 1885 History of Steuben County, Indiana page 785:

27. Descendants Of Daniel Hoffman Descendants of daniel hoffman. by Becky hoffman Ballou. Family Histories.Descendants of daniel hoffman. Generation No. 1. http://www.rootsweb.com/~pacrawfo/Bible/hoffman.htm

Descendants of Daniel Hoffman by Becky Hoffman Ballou Family Histories Descendants of Daniel Hoffman Generation No. 1 D ANIEL H OFFMAN (P ETER , J OHN N ICKOLAS , J OHN P ETER was born 1823 in Dauphin Co., PA, and died April 05, 1920. He married E LIZABETH R ESINGER She was born in Pennsylvania. Notes for D ANIEL H OFFMAN Note from Gerald L. Reigle, he is listed in 1850 census Wicconisco Twp., Dauphin Co., PA, microfilm 775, page 377, line 6. He is listed as a Surveyor. Real Estate valued at $1000. His wife is listed as Hester age 24, son John age 6 and a Nathan Stone age 22, Teacher is living with them. Notes for E LIZABETH R ESINGER Some sources say Elizabeth other sources say Betsy. Children of D ANIEL H OFFMAN and E LIZABETH R ESINGER are: i. J OSIAH H OFFMAN , d. April 05, 1920, Crawford Co., Pennsylvania. ii. J OHN H OFFMAN , b. 1844, Wicconisco Twp., Dauphin Co., PA. Generation No. 2

28. (Catherine HOFFMAN - Daniel HOFFMAN ) Index of Persons Catherine hoffman daniel hoffman 165147 individuals, 55620families from file C\ged2html\1 Jul 02.GED (1 Jul 2002). Ad Index of Persons. http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~quick/index/ind2642.html

Index of Persons Catherine HOFFMAN (13 Feb 1835 - 9 Jan 1929) Catherine HOFFMAN (1795 - 10 Nov 1866) Catherine HOFFMAN (ABT. 1776 - ) Catherine HOFFMAN Catherine HOFFMAN Catherine HOFFMAN Catherine HOFFMAN ... Celine Kay HOFFMAN (Living Individual, details withheld - ) Charles Theodore HOFFMAN (Living Individual, details withheld - ) Charlotte HOFFMAN (Living Individual, details withheld - ) Christian HOFFMAN (ABT. 1803 - ) Christiana HOFFMAN (21 Oct 1821 - 6 Nov 1896) Christina HOFFMAN (14 May 1806 - 11 Feb 1878) Christina HOFFMAN Christina HOFFMAN Clair HOFFMAN (Living Individual, details withheld - ) Clara Bell HOFFMAN (4 Jun 1877 - 28 Dec 1938) Clyde J. HOFFMAN Conrad HOFFMAN Cora HOFFMAN (13 Oct 1893 - 16 Feb 1983) Daniel HOFFMAN (11 Jul 1839 - 8 Jan 1925) Daniel HOFFMAN (ABT. 1781 - 1837) Daniel HOFFMAN Daniel HOFFMAN (3 Sep 1823 - 21 Dec 1894) UP (Henry Scott HITE - Elizabeth HOFFMAN ) BACK (Annie HOFFMAN - Catherine HOFFMAN ) NEXT (Daniel E. HOFFMAN - Elizabeth HOFFMAN ) SURNAMES HTML created by GED2HTML v3.5e-WIN95 (Sep 26 1998)

29. (Daniel E. HOFFMAN - Elizabeth HOFFMAN ) 1845 ). UP (Henry Scott HITE - Elizabeth hoffman ) BACK (Catherine hoffman- daniel hoffman ) NEXT (Elizabeth hoffman - Florence M. hoffman ). SURNAMES. http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~quick/index/ind2643.html

Index of Persons Daniel E. HOFFMAN Daniel G. HOFFMAN Darll HOFFMAN (ABT. 1911 - ) David HOFFMAN (29 Nov 1818 - 3 Mar 1913) David HOFFMAN David John HOFFMAN (1 Oct 1945 - 2 Oct 1945) Debra HOFFMAN (Living Individual, details withheld - ) Della HOFFMAN (Living Individual, details withheld - ) Dennis Allen HOFFMAN (Living Individual, details withheld - ) Dianna HOFFMAN Dianne HOFFMAN (Living Individual, details withheld - ) Dolly HOFFMAN (Living Individual, details withheld - ) Donald HOFFMAN (Living Individual, details withheld - ) Donald K. HOFFMAN (27 Nov 1933 - 11 Oct 1997) Dorothea HOFFMAN (Living Individual, details withheld - ) Dorothy Fern HOFFMAN (19 Jan 1910 - ) Dorsey E. HOFFMAN (10 Jan 1897 - Apr 1969) Dorthea HOFFMAN Earl Monroe HOFFMAN (14 Nov 1918 - Sep 1979) Edward W. HOFFMAN Eliza (Ukwn) HOFFMAN (17 Nov 1823 - 1 Mar 1895) Elizabeth HOFFMAN (7 Aug 1816 - 27 Apr 1891) Elizabeth HOFFMAN Elizabeth HOFFMAN (ABT. 1804 - ) Elizabeth HOFFMAN (ABT. 1845 - ) UP (Henry Scott HITE - Elizabeth HOFFMAN ) BACK (Catherine HOFFMAN - Daniel HOFFMAN ) NEXT (Elizabeth HOFFMAN - Florence M. HOFFMAN )

30. Alphamusic - Middens Of Translate this page Samstag, den 08. Februar 2003. hoffman, daniel Middens of the Tribe A Poem BuchLouisiana State Universit VÖ-Datum 6/1995 Bestell-Nr. 0-8071-2001-4 10.89 EUR. http://www.alpha-music.de/014/0807120014.html

Sehr geehrter Kunde, unsere Produktdatenbank wird derzeit aktualisiert. Daher können wir Ihnen im Augenblick nicht das von Ihnen gesuchte Original-Produkt anzeigen, sondern stellen Ihnen interessante Auktionen zu Ihrem Suchbegriff vor. Melden Sie sich jetzt bei Ebay an und bieten Sie für diese interessanten Produkte mit. Ihr Alphamusic-Team Leider keine Treffer gefunden. Ausschlussklausel

31. ID WNM DEP CNUM SEC CRSNAME SESN YR LASTNAME FIRSTNAME 2111 W2 JAMES, 1912, W2, BIOL, 344, MARINE BIOLOGY, SP, 1992, hoffman, daniel,1915, W2, BIOL, 350, F, UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH, SP, 1992, hoffman,daniel, 1985, http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/writing_center/archive_w_courses/wc1992.shtm

Return to lookup ID WNM DEP CNUM SEC CRSNAME SESN YR LASTNAME FIRSTNAME GEOL SU ALLEN JOHN ENGL FICTION AND COMPOSITION SU BADGER ANNE ENGL SPECIAL TOPICS:  SATI RE SU BADGER ANNE CHEM INTRODUCTION TO CHEMISTRY SU COOPER JOHN UNIV S LITERATURE AND THE PSYCHE SU KEEN ERNEST ENGL W COMPOSITION AND LITERATURE SU MANSFIELD UNIVERSITY EDUC EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY SU MATHINOS DEBORAH EDUC B PROBLEMS IN EDUCATION SU MATHINOS DEBORAH GEOG RESOURCE MANAGEMENT SU SUSMAN PAUL RELI RELIGION:  CURRENT SU WHITE CAROL BIOL A UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH SP ABRAHAMSON WARREN ELEC COMPUTER COMMUNICATION NETWORK SP ABURDENE MAURICE GEOL SENIOR PROGRAM I SP ALLEN JOHN ECON A MONEY AND BANKING SP ANDERSON JOHN ECON B MONEY AND BANKING SP ANDERSON JOHN ENGL POETRY AND COMPOSITION SP BADGER ANNE ENGL B CREATIVE WRITING SP BAUMWOLL DOROTHY ENGL F FICTION AND COMPOSITION SP BAUMWOLL DOROTHY RUSS REVOLUTIONARY RUSSIA SP BEARD ROBERT PHYS A CLASSICAL AND MODERN PHYSICS SP BECKER STEPHEN PHYS B CLASSICAL AND MODERN PHYSICS SP BECKER STEPHEN PHYS EXPERIMENTAL PHYSICS II SP BECKER STEPHEN PSYC ADVANCED ANIMAL BEHAVIOR SP CANDLAND DOUGLAS PSYC EMOTION SP CANDLAND DOUGLAS ENGL A FICTION AND COMPOSITION SP CASIMIR LOUIS CHEM BIOCHEMICAL SP CLAPP CHARLES CHEM A INTRODUCTION TO CHEMISTRY SP COOPER JOHN CHEM B INTRODUCTION TO CHEMISTRY SP COOPER JOHN PSYC ADVANCED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY SP DAUBMAN KIM ENGL E FICTION AND COMPOSITION SP DROLET ANNE ENGL E SP DROLET ANNE SOCI B INTRODUCTION TO SOCIOLOGY SP DUGGER KAREN BIOL C UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH SP ELLIS RICHARD GRMN INDEPENDENT STUDY - AMY ANDERSON SP FAULL KATHERINE PHIL A FIELDS AND FUNCTIONS OF PHILOSOPHY SP FELL JOSEPH SPAN A GRAMMAR COMPOSITION CONVERSATION SP FISCHER SUSAN

32. Daniel Hoffman - The Academy Of American Poets daniel hoffman The Academy of American Poets presents biographies, photographs,selected poems, and links as part of its online poetry exhibits. http://www.poets.org/awards/dhoff

poetry awards poetry month poetry exhibits about the academy Search Larger Type Find a Poet Find a Poem Listening Booth ... Add to a Notebook Daniel Hoffman Daniel Hoffman was born in New York City in 1923. He has published ten books of poetry including Beyond Silence: Selected Shorter Poems 1948-2003 (Louisiana State University Press, 2003); Darkening Water Middens of the Tribe Hang-Gliding from Helicon: New and Selected Poems, 1948-1988 , winner of the 1988 Paterson Poetry Prize; Brotherly Love, (1981) a National Book Award and National Book Critics Circle Award nominee; The Center of Attention Broken Laws Striking the Stones The City of Satisfactions A Little Geste and Other Poems (1960); and An Armada of Thirty Whales (1954), chosen by W. H. Auden for the Yale Series of Younger Poets. Hoffman adapted Brotherly Love as the libretto for Ezra Laderman's oratorio (2000), and published his translation from the Italian of Ruth Domino's A Play of Mirrors He is the author of Zone of the Interior: A Memoir, 1942-1947 (2000) and seven volumes of criticism, which include Words to Create a World: Interviews, Essays, and Reviews on Contemporary Poetry

33. Daniel Hoffman - The Academy Of American Poets daniel hoffman Identities. Add to a Notebook Identities daniel hoffman.One searches roads receding, endlessly receding, receding. http://www.poets.org/poems/poems.cfm?prmID=1133

34. Daniel Hoffman, Beyond Silence Beyond Silence Selected Shorter Poems, 1948–2003 daniel hoffman. Copyright©2003 by daniel hoffman. All rights reserved. Praise for the book. http://www.lsu.edu/lsupress/catalog/Spring2003/books/Hoffman_Beyond_Silence.html

Published 2003 226 pages, 6 x 9 ISBN 0-8071-2860-0 cloth $49.95s ISBN 0-8071-2861-9 paper $26.95Tr Beyond Silence Daniel Hoffman . Beyond Silence, Arriving at last It has stumbled across the harsh Stones, the black marshes. True to itself, by what craft And strength it has, it has come As a sole survivor returns From the steep pass. The legend is nearly decipherable. It has lived up to its vows If it endures The journey through the dark places To bear witness, Casting its message In a sort of singing. Praise for the book Darkening Water Elizabeth McFarland Daniel Hoffman Darkening Water — and his earlier selected poetry collection

35. Daniel Hoffman/Poe Poe Poe Poe Poe Poe Poe daniel hoffman is the author of many books of criticism and poetry, including Faulkner’sCountry Matters Folklore and Fable in Yoknapatawpha and Middens of http://www.lsu.edu/lsupress/catalog/fal-win-98/hoffman.htm

352 pages, 5 1/2 x 8 1/2 ISBN 0-8071-2321-8 (p), $16.95Tr Also by Daniel Hoffman Poe Poe Poe Poe Poe Poe Poe Daniel Hoffman New York Times Book Review The American Scholar Daniel Hoffman is the author of many books of criticism and poetry, including and Middens of the Tribe. He is Felix E. Shelling Professor of English Emeritus at the University of Pennsylvania and poet-in-residence of the Cathedral of St. John the Divine in New York City. Back to top Author Title Subject ... To Place an Order

36. Daniel Hoffman Van Benschoten (13 Feb 1797 - ) daniel hoffman Van Benschoten. Birth 13 Feb 1797. http://www.cs.pdx.edu/~trent/fam/I163.html

Daniel Hoffman Van Benschoten Birth: 13 Feb 1797 Isaac Van Bunschoten Nellie Van Vliet ... Hoffman Daniel Hoffman Van Benschoten List of people List of surnames Created by Dan Pidcock 's Gedcom to HTML converter

37. Personal Page Of Dan ("Daniel") Hoffman Dan ( daniel ) hoffman, Dan's Recent Travel, Dan's Spirituality, Iwas born in Denver, Colorado USA in 1943. Much of my life has been http://www.geocities.com/timbaubape/danhoffmanpersonal.html

Dan ("Daniel") Hoffman Dan's Recent Travel Dan's Spirituality I was born in Denver, Colorado USA in 1943. Much of my life has been centered around international involvements. After graduating from Phillips University in 1966 I served in the Peace Corps in Brazil for two years. From 1970 through mid 2001 I worked in a variety of church-related assignments in Brazil, France, Zambia and other parts of Africa. In 2001 I moved out of full time church/international work in order to pursue other interests, including working with Borders Inc., where I am merchandising supervisor at the beautiful downtown Indianapolis store, and beginning my own small residential cleaning company (Circle Center Cleaning) and joining another church (the Episcopal Church USA). In addition to my studies at Phillips University, I hold graduate degrees from Christian Theological Seminary, the Iliff School of Theology and Union Theological Seminary (New York). Other non-degree studies were done at the University of Texas and the University of South Africa. You may e-mail me at: timbaubape@yahoo.com

38. The War On Terror In The Shadow Of The Iraq Crisis December 12, 2002. The War on Terror in the Shadow of the Iraq Crisis.Bruce hoffman, daniel Benjamin, And Matthew Levitt. Reprinted http://www.ict.org.il/articles/articledet.cfm?articleid=457

39. Daniel Hoffman, 'going' | The Gettysburg Review daniel hoffman. Going. Your daniel hoffman has published several volumesof literary criticism and, to date, nine volumes of poetry. His http://www.gettysburg.edu/academics/gettysburg_review/Previous_Selections/hoffma

CULTURE News Masthead Staff Submissions ... Advertising Daniel Hoffman Going Your time has come, the yellowed light of the weary sun wavers in the foliage. So, goodbye, day. See, the shadows join each other as the air turns shadow and the light fails. You are gone, gone into the ghostly light of all my days, of all my hungers only partially assauged, of all desires which in the rush of hours I reached and stooped to grasp. like the shadows, receding into subsidence, to come again as the day comes, as the night comes, bringing its own going in its coming again, and again. DANIEL HOFFMAN has published several volumes of literary criticism and, to date, nine volumes of poetry. His collection Brotherly Love, first published in 1981, will be reissued this spring by the University of Pennsylvania Press and has been adapted as the libretto for an oratorio by Ezra Laderman. The Pushcart Prize XXVI: The Best of the Small Presses return to top

40.  Daniel Hoffman, Paul Bunyan Last Of The Frontier Demigods daniel hoffman, Paul Bunyan Last of the Frontier Demigods (MichiganState University Press, 1952, 1999). Paul Bunyan Last of the http://www.greenmanreview.com/paulbunyan.html

Daniel Hoffman, Paul Bunyan: Last of the Frontier Demigods (Michigan State University Press, 1952, 1999) Paul Bunyan: Last of the Frontier Demigods is a 50th-anniversary reissue of a book that won the 1949 Chicago Folklore Prize. This book charts the serpentine path of a body of folklore from discourse into mass print media. It tells the story of a folk hero who emerged from the North American logging camps just as mass print media eclipsed the oral transmission of stories. I find it somewhat ironic that the book is being reissued as mass print media are being displaced by electronic communications media. This is a scholarly book, meant for people interested not only in the history of the tales, but the forces that produced them. It also demonstrates the mid-century view of folklore, and would interest readers with a serious interest in the state of folk culture today. Hoffman raises several interesting issues in his study about the symbiotic relationship of advertising to American culture, the tabloid popularization of folk traditions, and the use of folk themes by accomplished artists. Viewed from the vantage point of five decades, the book is also interesting as a glimpse into the assumptions of mid-century academia regarding the relationship of art to popularization, and the status of folk culture in a literate, media- saturated society. I had never tried to imagine the 19th-century lumberjack's world before reading this book. Hoffman describes an isolated male world populated by a hodgepodge of immigrants and languages, yet these are the people that felled almost the entire eastern seaboard, before moving west. He shows how anecdotes about Paul Bunyan express the lumberjacks' reliance on human ingenuity in the face of extreme conditions. One story tells of how Babe, the big blue ox that accompanied the giant Bunyan, was used to break a logjam. After cutting the trees down, they were floated down rivers to mills. Driving the logs downriver meant staying atop rolling logs, and jams often resulted in drowned loggers.

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