81. AusAnthrop Web Page Search Engine Straddie Coffee Pot, Impeei Goompi, Brendon Coghill, Aboriginal, aborigines http//www Departmentof Anthropology at the University of Western australia The Web http://www.ausanthrop.net/resources/links/index.php?key=aborigines¤t_scree

82. Australien, Aborigines, Ayers Rock, Uluru Translate this page Offizieller Name Australischer Bund (Commonwealth of australia) Hauptstadt Canberra DieBundesstaaten Die Geschichte Die aborigines Literatur www http://www.muz-online.de/ozeanien/australien.html

Menschen unserer Zeit e.V. - People in Our Time translate this page Willkommen in Australien "Down Under" ! Offizieller Name: Australischer Bund (Commonwealth of Australia) Hauptstadt: Canberra Murray, Darling, Lachlan, Murrumbidgee Mount Kosciusko 2228 m Tiefster Punkt: Lake Eyre -16 m Klima: Einwohner: Analphabetenquote: Sprache: Englisch Religion: Katholiken 26%, Anglikaner 24%, andere Protestanten 6%, Orthodoxe 3%, Moslems, Juden Maschinen, Brennstoffe, Chemikalien, Textilerzeugnisse, Nahrungs- und Genussmittel Nahrungsmittel, Rohstoffe, Schafwolle, Eisenerz, Kohle, Industrieprodukte Handelspartner: Die Bundesstaaten Die Geschichte Die Aborigines Literatur ... www-Links Die Bundesstaaten Victoria Queensland Tasmanien Westaustralien Die Geschichte Deportation Die Erforschung Im darauffolgenden Jahr durchquerte John MacDouall Stuart den Kontinent von Adelaide bis zum Gebiet um Darwin. Es folgte der Bau einer Telegraphenleitung, und im Jahre 1872 war Australien endlich telegraphisch mit England verbunden. Die Aborigines Traumzeit Konflikte mit den Siedlern Literatur: Bertelsmann Links Erdkunde-Online - das Verstehen der Welt, die Welt des Verstehens

83. Aboriginies In Australia In australia we have had a meeting of great white minds in the form decided (after200 years of not noticing the inhuman sufferings of aborigines) that before http://www.eco-action.org/dt/abor.html

Aboriginies in Australia by J. Clancy In Australia we have had a meeting of great white minds in the form of our Highest Court, which decided (after 200 years of not noticing the inhuman sufferings of Aborigines) that before the British soldiers arrived in 1788 with a mass of petty convicts to make us part of the British Empire, there were PEOPLE living here. Those people were a race of intelligent humans with black skins -Aborigines- who had resided here for a known 60000 years. What followed was a mass murder of those residents, especially by white police, graziers, army and business-men. Many were killed in weekly turkey shoots for sport, particularly if they were brave enough to defend their families. This continued till even 1950. Since then, our racist 'Police' have continued with normal murders, generally in secret deaths in custody, but the secrecy has now been exposed into common-knowledge. After so many years of survival on this harsh continent, no genes had developed to make Blacks immune from diseases like measles and also alcohol poisoning. Black people cannot absorb alcohol. Thus our jails have a very large percentage of Aborigines, mainly for being drunk and disorderly, insulting the police, swearing, fighting while intoxicated and generally being unable to understand white-man's laws. The police preferred method is to hang Blacks with football sox or strips of blankets and claim that they had suicided while drunk. Commonsense suggests that two men must have lifted the victim and arranged the other details. The evidence has been clear that tribal people must not be separated from their culture and family members. It is imperative that they not be jailed for minor offences, rather taken to their families and elders to be judged by Aborigine Laws, or, for drunkenness, driven a few miles out of town and left under a tree to sober-up to find their way home next day. Or the police could treat them like drunk white politicians and deliver them home? Some States have laws forbidding whites to sell liquor to them, but the whites have their own laws including making profits from the delivery of booze to an arranged transfer area.

84. Archives Hub: Papers Of Matthew Blagden Hale, 1811-1895 This includes detailed material on Pooninie in Southern australia and the foundationof an Institute for aborigines at Port Lincoln in 1850 until its closure http://www.archiveshub.ac.uk/news/mbhale.html

Archives Hub Helpdesk email archiveshub@mimas.ac.uk Phone +44 (0)161 275 6789 Papers of Matthew Blagden Hale, 1811-1895 Reference GB 0003 DM 130 Title : Papers of Matthew Blagden Hale, 1811-1895 Dates of creation Held at : University of Bristol Special Collections Extent : 4 archive boxes Level of Description : fonds Language of Material : eng Administrative/Biographical History Matthew Blagden Hale was born in 1811 and died in April 1895. He was married twice, first to Sophia Clode and then to Sabina Molloy. He was ordained a deacon in Gloucester in June 1836 following his education at Cambridge University. From 1836-47 he served as a priest in the West Country of England in Tresham, Gloucestershire, Wooton under Edge, Stroud, Alderley and Atworth with Wraxall in Wiltshire. In 1847 he moved to Australia becoming Archdeacon of Adelaide from 1847-57. During the period 1850-57 he helped to found and was Mission Superintendent of the Native Institute, Poonindie, Southern Australia. He then became the first Bishop of Perth, Australia from 1857-75, and finally Bishop of Brisbane from 1875-85. On his return to England he retired in Clifton, Bristol. Scope and Content These papers cover the period 1677, 1822-1895. They provide a good account of both the personal and working life of Matthew Blagden Hale. They include diaries, correspondence, official papers, sermons, press cuttings and photographs. Of particular interest is the material relating to Australia. This includes detailed material on Pooninie in Southern Australia and the foundation of an Institute for Aborigines at Port Lincoln in 1850 until its closure in 1895, with photographs of aborigines, correspondence with the Australian government, and others. There is a selection of materials relating to the aborigines. Also included is material relating to the positions he held in England and Australia. This material has not been catalogued in great detail, so all correspondents are not mentioned.

85. DialogNow || Aborigines Regain Largest Piece Of Australia aborigines regain largest piece of australia Federal Court judge Robert French flewto the Parnngurr rockholes in the heart of Western australia to conduct the http://www.dialognow.org/story/2002/9/28/194824/840

Aborigines regain largest piece of Australia Federal Court judge Robert French flew to the Parnngurr rockholes in the heart of Western Australia to conduct the formal court session giving the Martu people back the land from which they had been driven 50 years ago. Dressed in full court robes, French re-established the Martu as rightful owners of 136,000 square km of territory covering parts of the Gibson and Great Sandy deserts. by Jaya , in Human Rights on Sat Sep 28th, 2002 at 07:48:24 PM PST, [] Post a Comment Iraqi Nuclear Weapons Communal Containment Post-Akshardan (11 comments) latest comments Religiously Insane in "Zionism and war against Iraq" Marketing in "India unveils supercomputer" Muslims guard Pandits in this Valley village in "Why not to worry about kashmiris first?" param info in "India unveils supercomputer" No doubt in "India unveils supercomputer" VHP virtually admits role in Gujarat violence in "musing on 'civil war'" other stuff too in "India unveils supercomputer" supercomputing applications in "India unveils supercomputer" Congratulations, but...

86. Lesson Plan On Aborigines The scenarios include how the Europeans affected the aborigines, the position ofaborigines in present australia, aborigines of the past, the spiritual aspect http://www.adprima.com/aborigines.htm

Lesson Plan on Australian Aborigines Teacher: Erin Callahan Subject: Social Studies Grade Level: Fourth Grade Date: April 4, 1999 I. Content: The past and present culture of Australian Aborigines, including the gender roles, the different tribes, languages, beliefs, the effect of Europeans, and the assistance Aborigines are now receiving. II. Prerequisites : Students should know the location of Australia on the map, the climate of Australia, and the regions of Australia. III. Instructional Objective IV. Instructional Procedure Lesson Initiating: The lesson will begin by reviewing the geography of Australia. A student will be asked to point out Australia on a world map. Then a transparency will be shown of Australia, with the three geographic regions labeled. These regions include the Great Western Plateau, the Central Lowlands, and the Eastern Highlands. Next, the students will be asked what they know about the Aborigines. Their answers will be placed on the white board and used to direct the lesson. Core Activities: The teacher will describe what the lifestyle of an Aborigine from the past may have been like. Pictures and props will be used at this time. First, show a picture of traditional Aborigines. Points to discuss include:

87. Waldorf Education And Aborigines In Australia Subject WE and aborigines in australia Date Mon, 02 Jul 2001 185031+0200 From Sune Nordwall Sune.Nordwall@home.se . Peter http://hem.passagen.se/thebee/comments/postings/Aborigines-010702.htm

Subject: WE and aborigines in Australia Date: Mon, 02 Jul 2001 18:50:31 +0200 Peter Zegers wrote: I rejoined this list yesterday and I saw there is a debate about Anthroposophy and apartheid. Did Dan or someone else send you my posting commenting on Staudenmaier and/or ask you to, or did you rejoin now by chance ;-)) ? As can be seen at http://hem.passagen.se/thebee/.../waagenglish1.html and http://home.no.net/tastraum/pnw/pnweng1.html your description of what Peter Normann Waage writes is incorrect. Waage does not write that 'many aborigines are going to waldorf schools in Australia', as you loosely and untruthfully reformulate it. What he writes is: *According to Staudenmaier, Steiner and his followers hold the opinion that the Aborigines would best serve humanity by dying out. In the real world of the anthroposophical movement, these people have influenced several Waldorf schools in Australia with their culture and their myths.10 In one such school, the majority of teachers and students are Aborigines.11* Reference 10 refers to an article in the Waldorf magazine Erziehungskunst (The Art of Education) no. 2/1996, Stuttgart 1996.

88. Australia - Native Australians: The Aborigines It has the responsibility for the civil rights of the aborigines. Today there areagain 230,000 natives in australia. Some of them still live in the Outback. http://www.mghansen.de/schoolstuff/australiaaborigines.html

Home About me Contact Links ... Legal information Last update: December 17th, 2002 Australia: Contents Native Australians: The Aborigines The Australian natives are dark- skinned and have black curly hair. They like to paint their body with white colour. They came to Australia about 30,000 years ago and also brought a new animal to Australia: The dingo, a species of dog. First they settled on the northern coast and were food gatherers, hunters and fishermen. The culture of the Aborigines is much older than the European one. The Aborigines lived in groups. When a group had become too big so that there was not enough food for all of its members, it splitted in two groups. One of them left the area and looked for a new place to live. This process repeated many times until the Aborigines had settled almost the whole continent. There were up to 500 several tribes. In many areas these groups were very isolated, because the land was not fertile enough. So the groups became more and more different from each other and built up different languages and customs. Each group lived around a source of water, that was also regarded as the source of life, for both men and animals. They produced several wooden- tools, like spears, spear-throwers, throwing sticks, boomerangs, digging sticks, fire-making-sticks, dishes and canoes. The Aborigines didn't only use wooden-tools, they also produced knives and axes by hitting two stones together. The Aborigines didn't grow any food and they did not have houses or clothes, they were absolutely dependent upon nature.

89. Continents - Australia Describe the social structure of aborigines. In 1788, about how many aborigines werein australia? About how many aborigines live as nomads in australia today? http://www.uen.org/utahlink/activities/view_activity.cgi?activity_id=3800

90. Canberra Baptist Church, Australia: Claims Of The Aborigines CLAIMS OF THE aborigines. This form of protestantism, with its emphasis on socialreform, remained the dominant christian tradition in australia during the http://www.canbap.org.au/saunders_04.html

Saunders: a reflection of British Evangelical theology Liz Rushen T he Australian protestant tradition has its origins in the British evangelical movement of the late eighteenth century. This form of protestantism, with its emphasis on social reform, remained the dominant christian tradition in Australia during the colonial years. T he British evangelicals comprised many liberal theorists at the spearhead of social reform and they expressed their influence on a wide range of platforms. They campaigned for the abolition of slavery, reforms in the factory system and in the care of prisoners and hospital patients, animal liberation, and better working conditions for children. By the 1820s, British evangelicals were drawn to the idea of the new colonies for the opportunity they offered for non-secular government and religious freedom, opportunities denied at home. M any influential British evangelicals were also deeply concerned with the indigenous populations of the empire. Enlightenment philosophers such as Diderot and Rousseau promoted the law of nature by glorifying the natural. They encouraged the concept of equitable treatment for indigenous populations under European laws. Evangelicals took this concept one step further by promoting christianity not only as vital in itself to human salvation, but also as the means by which all people could become civilized. In this theological climate a series of mission societies sprang up: the Baptist Missionary Society (1792), the non-denominational, but firmly evangelical, London Missionary Society (1795); the Church Missionary Society (1799) and the British and Foreign Bible Society (1804).

91. Canberra Baptist Church, Australia: Claims Of The Aborigines leader addresses the responsibility of the church to the indigenous people of australia? 2.Saunders knows and emphasises that aborigines are human beings. http://www.canbap.org.au/saunders_02.html

Rev. John Saunders' sermon "Claims of the Aborigines" (1838) Comments from the Human Rights perspective Thorwald Lorenzen W e have it much easier than the Rev. John Saunders had it in 1838, and yet we seem to be less sensitive, less prophetic, less obedient, and less courageous. Although we know much more about Aboriginal history and we are much more aware of and informed about human rights, the occasions are few when a Baptist leader addresses the responsibility of the church to the indigenous people of Australia? J ohn Saunders could not have known about modern human rights. They only came into being after the barbarisms of the Second World War when the United Nations were founded (1945), and when the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) was proclaimed (1948) as the "common standard of achievement for all people and all nations". Saunders speaks of "natural rights" and "civil rights". He probably knew about the French and the American Revolutions with their Declaration of Independence (1776), their Bill of Rights (1791), and their Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen (1789). But the talk of human rights that we find in the media every day only goes back to the 1950's. T he need of the situation, a conscience that was informed by the story of Jesus, and the obedience to follow the voice of conscience, makes John Saunders' sermon worthy to be remembered, and inter-related with modern human rights.

92. Australia's Aborigines Still Dream Upon The Stars australia's aborigines Still Dream Upon the Stars By James Carter Community ContributorAnd William Brooks Contributing Editor posted 1026 am ET 05 March http://www.space.com/SpaceReportersNetworkAstronomyDiscoveries/Carter_aboriginie

SEARCH: advertisement Australia's Aborigines Still Dream Upon the Stars By James Carter Community Contributor And William Brooks Contributing Editor posted: 10:26 am ET 05 March 2002 The Aborigines' knowledge of the Southern sky was extraordinary. They not only made complex and highly accurate observations of first- and second- magnitude stars, but also viewed those down to fourth magnitude as well. That's no mean feat, given the latter's faintness and the Aborigines' reliance upon the naked eye and primitive recording techniques. This incredible knowledge of the heavens allowed the Aboriginal people to create a complex seasonal calendar based on the constellations. Some tribes even used certain stars (particularly the Pointer of the Southern Cross) for navigational purposes. Movements and patterns of stars at particular times of the year helped them predict changes in the weather to determine their seasonal supply of food. Images "The story I am telling is about my fathers in the Dreamtime who made the stars travel across the sky," artist Paddy Japaljarri Sims said of his work Milky Way Dreaming. (Door 29, Yuendumu, 1983; Courtesy of South Australian Museum Collection.) More Stories India's Enchanting Glass-Free Observatories The 'High' Points of India's Astronomy Afghanistan's Ill-Fated Astronomer-Prince An Abstract But All-Encompassing 'Dreamscape' Before attempting to understand Aboriginal cosmology, one needs to have a greater appreciation of what they call the "Dreaming" or "Dreamtime". It could be said that the Dreaming was that period of time before time when nothing existed. It is their story of creation.

93. Aborigines was first flown at Victoria Square, Adelaide, on National aborigines' Day on and isflown or displayed permanently at Aboriginal centres throughout australia. http://users.orac.net.au/~mhumphry/aborigin.html

Aborigines The Worlds Oldest Inhabitants? The word "aboriginal" means "the first" or "earliest known". The word was first used in Italy and Greece to describe people who lived there, natives or old inhabitants, not newcomers, or invaders. Australia may well be the home of the worlds first people. Stone tools discovered in a quarry near Penrith, New South Wales, in 1971 show that humans lived in Australia at least twelve thousand years before they appeared in Europe. So far three early sites have been discovered in Australia, the Penrith one being dated about forty-seven thousand years old, a Western Australian site forty thousand years old and another in Lake Mungo, New South Wales, thirty-five thousand years old. To put this in perspective, so that we can appreciate the time scales, since the first fleet arrived in 1788 there have only been 8 generations of settlers. On the other hand, there have been in excess of 18,500 generations of aboriginals!!! Aborigines And Their Culture More than 30,000 years ago the population of the world was small, and people lived in family groups, hunting, fishing and food gathering. There where no cultivated crops, animals were not herded for food and metalworking was yet to be discovered. At that time, known as the last great Ice Age, Australia was joined to New Guinea. Islands such as Java and Borneo were larger than today, sea passages between them narrower. This made it possible for the ancestors of the people now called Australian Aboriginals to reach Australia from lands to the north.

94. Pravda.RU Australian Aborigines Return Home There were about 1.2 million aborigines living in australia at the end of the 18thcentury. aborigines make up only 30% of the whole of australia’s whole. http://english.pravda.ru/world/2002/09/26/37302.html

Sep, 26 2002 In Russian Em Portugues Former USSR Top Stories ... About Pravda.RU:World:More in detail Australian Aborigines Return Home Good news, but the aborigines are gradually vanishing Australian aborigines will be granted property rights to a large section of a dester, the area of which is about 130 thousand kilometers. This territory makes up almost two percent of Australia. It is the largest territory ever given back to the native population after 50 years of expulsion. A spokeswoman for the government of Western Australia said that the Martu people, who have a two-thousand-strong population, will become the official owners of this land. This is going to happen this week, after the signing of the adequate document. Aborigines reportedly managed to prove that they were the historic owners of that land. The people were expelled from the territory in the 1950s, when Great Britain wanted to create a testing ground for its intercontinental missiles. The Martu managed to return back to their homeland only 30 years later. The Martu people lead a traditional mode of life. They hunt for kangaroos and turkeys. They believe that the return to their homeland is a very important step from the point of view of their religion and rituals. However, the Martu will not be given control over the mineral resources or national parks on the territory. Pursuant to previously passed laws, the property rights on national parks, pastures, mineral resources can not be handed over to aborigines, even if the lands are returned to them.

95. ABC Asia Pacific - News - Australia - Tuckey Belittling Aborigines Over Tent Emb Radio australia's focus on the media and its impact on the politics and societies Tuckeybelittling aborigines over tent embassy Stanhope, 20/03/2003 112042. http://www.abcasiapacific.com/news/stories/australia/ABCAPAustraliaLatestStories

Home About ABC Asia Pacific Contact Us Home Page ... Latest Australian News Thursday, 3 April 2003 News asia pacific australia iraq coverage ABC Asia Pacific TV Highlights Asia Pacific Regional Television News Comprehensive coverage of the world's most dynamic nations. Australian National Television News Domestic stories as they arise in each Australian state and territory. Other ABC Sites On The Record Radio Australia's focus on the media and its impact on the politics and societies of Southeast Asia. Go Asia Pacific Keep up to date with the Asia Pacific region through our comprehensive online coverage at Go Asia Pacific latest stories Tuckey belittling Aborigines over tent embassy: Stanhope ACT Chief Minister, Jon Stanhope, has accused Federal Territories Minister, Wilson Tuckey, of belittling Aboriginal people by pre-empting a decision on the future of the tent embassy. Mr Tuckey has indicated residents at the embassy, in front of old parliament house in Canberra, could soon be evicted, saying planning is underway for a new education centre and memorial. But Mr Stanhope says he is angry a decision appears to have been made before all stakeholders have lodged their submissions on the Embassy's future.

96. THE BLACK PRESENCE IN AUSTRALIA: A SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY New York Henry Holt, 1988. Mullard, Chris. aborigines in australia Today. Phillip,ACT National Aboriginal Forum, 1974. Pepper, Phillip, and Tess De Araugo. http://www.cwo.com/~lucumi/australia-bib.html

THE GLOBAL AFRICAN COMMUNITY R E F E R E N C E N O T E S A SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY OF THE BLACK PRESENCE IN AUSTRALIA Compiled by RUNOKO RASHIDI "Ever since the invasion of our country by English soldiers and then colonists in the late eighteenth century, Aborigines have endured a history of land theft, attempted racial extermination, oppression, denial of basic human rights, actual and de facto slavery, ridicule, denigration, inequality and paternalism. Concurrently, we suffered the destruction of our entire way of lifespiritual , emotional, social and economic. The result is the Aboriginal of twentieth century Australiaa man without hope or happiness, without a land, without an identity, a culture or a future." -Kevin Gilbert Broome, Richard. Aboriginal Australians: Black Responses to White Domination Davis, Jack, Stephen Muecke, Mudrooroo Narogin, and Adam Shoemaker, eds. Paperbark: A Collection of Black Australian Writings. Note by Oodgeroo Noonucal. St. Lucia: University of Queensland Press, 1990. Elder, Bruce.

97. Aboriginal Art And Culture Centre Alice Springs Information about traditional music, history, playing tips, and purchasing information.Category Arts Music Instruments Winds Didgeridoo...... The ABORIGINAL australia TRUST has developed this sacred site honouring our ancestors,law and tradition and laying the economic and cultural foundation for http://aboriginalart.com.au/

Welcome to the Pwerte Marnte Marnte Aboriginal Corporations "SACRED SITE" We are a Southern Arrernte Aboriginal tribal group whose homelands are situated 100kms south of Alice Springs in Central Australia. Visit our unique Aboriginal Art Gallery or learn to play the Didgeridoo. francais german italian

98. ThinkQuest Library Of Entries At the time when Sydney Cove was settled by the British there were 300,000Aborigines in australia and about 250 different languages were spoken. http://library.thinkquest.org/28994/abhistory.html

Welcome to the ThinkQuest Internet Challenge of Entries The web site you have requested, Australia Downunder , is one of over 4000 student created entries in our Library. Before using our Library, please be sure that you have read and agreed to our To learn more about ThinkQuest. You can browse other ThinkQuest Library Entries To proceed to Australia Downunder click here Back to the Previous Page The Site you have Requested ... Australia Downunder click here to view this site A ThinkQuest Internet Challenge 1999 Entry Click image for the Site Languages : Site Desciption Our entry is about Australia. It has numerous types of information about Australia ranging from geography and wildlife to history and culture. Since the Olympics 2000 is going to take place in Sydney, Australia we wanted to find out more about this country and felt others would be interested also. We included a section on Australian speech so that others could listen to the Australian accent. We put in information on tourist attractions for people who might be interested in traveling to Australia, so they could get an idea about what to visit. We wanted to make it an interactive site so we included quizzes and a coloring book. We hope our message board and guestbook will be a place where others will share their Australian experience and thoughts about our web site. Our educational objectives are to teach people about Australian history, geography, speech, animals, music, culture, attractions and weather. Students Brian Washington Middle School

99. MSN Entertainment - Music Australia/New Zealand australia/New Zealand, Find Select search type an artist Enter your searchquery. Find australia/New Zealand Music to Match Your Mood. http://entertainment.msn.com/style/?style=2020

100. Australia Before The Europeans destroyed. In my travels throughout australia I have met many Aboriginesfrom other parts who have lost their culture. They have http://inquirer.gn.apc.org/aborig.html

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