61. LAB : Themes In-Depth : Indigenous Rights By 2002, Bolivia has had an aymara VicePresident and and Peru boast of their mixedindigenous heritage. been exposed - the myth that the native peoples of the http://www.latinamericabureau.org/?lid=354

62. FPP Web Page2 rights bodies to avoid any development operations that might result in the involuntaryrelocation of indigenous peoples. Velerio Canipa Tanove Aisabal, aymara. http://forestpeoples.gn.apc.org/Briefings/World Bank/IPstatementJuly01English.ht

Statement by indigenous peoples participating in the 19 th Session of the UN Working Group on Indigenous Populations about concerns regarding the revision of the World Bank's Indigenous Peoples Policy July 2001 Considering that the UN Working Group on Indigenous Populations is a standard-setting body that seeks to promote the recognition and realisation of the rights of indigenous peoples at the international and national levels; Considering that at its 19 th session the UN Working Group on Indigenous Populations aims to further the recognition of the rights of indigenous peoples in the development process; Emphasising that, until now, the World Bank has been viewed by other multilateral development banks, international financial institutions and development agencies as a standard-setting institution for development policy and practice; Affirming that indigenous peoples value a strong and clear World Bank safeguard policy that safeguards their traditional and customary rights to land and requires Bank staff and borrower governments to respect their human rights and their right to self-determination; Stressing that the Indigenous Peoples Policy underpins the effectiveness and credibility of other key safeguards including the Bank’s Involuntary Resettlement, Environmental Assessment and Forests policies;

63. The Library aymara's Page Cultures of the Andes, Quechua, Songs, Music, Poems, Stories, PhotosInca / Maya Peru Online PreColumbian stone Literature of indigenous peoples. http://ksplibrary.tripod.com/native.html

Aboriginal Links Geneology Native American Genealogy How To Guide for Native Americans NA Ancestry - Lisa Mitten Native Peoples Aboriginal Rights Coalition of Victoria Aboriginal Sites Aboriginal Studies WWW Site Aboriginal Youth Network ... Creative Nation - Aborigines The Incas Aymara's Page Cultures of the Andes, Quechua, Songs, Music, Poems, Stories, Photos Inca / Maya Peru Online ... RCP - Nuevo PERU Home Page Literature of Indigenous Peoples Aboriginal Peoples of the World Best Information on the Net - Languages and Multicultural History Internet Resources History of Biomedicine: Indigenous Cultures ... Stonee's Web Lodge Indigenous Peoples Around the World Indigenous People of Russia Indigenous Peoples' Literature Indigenous Peoples of Mexico Languages Blackfoot Language Kanienkehaka Language Languages Languages of Mexico ... Sign Language Native Leaders ARCHIE BLACKOWL - Cheyenne Chief Joseph, Nez Perce Chief Seattle Bibliography CHIEF SEATTLE'S 1854 ORATION ... Three Noted Chiefs of the Sioux Stories and Legends How Raven Brought Light to People How the Fly Saved the River-Ojibway Little People - Geow-lud-mo-sis-eg: American Indian Story Miracle Buffalo American Indian Story ... The Sun, Moon and Stars (Navajo Story) Indian People Ben Marra Photography Turquoise Turtle JAMES AUCHIAH - Kiowa Jerome Bushyhead, Cheyenne - El Reno

64. CLAS Video Collection Ancient rites and customs of the aymara are contrasted with traditional Library)Details the annual Yawar Fiesta of the indigenous Andean peoples. http://las.arizona.edu/videos/ind.html

Center for Latin American Studies Video Collection: INDIGENOUS, CULTURAL IDENTITY We have the following videos available for rental in this category: (B 9) Contact: The Yanomami Indians of Brazil (Realis Pictures) A portrayal of the Yanomami Indians-an isolated indigenous people in a remote regions in Brazil's Amazon river-who have been adversely affected by the incursions of Brazilian gold miners and other industrial interests. Considered to be the last major Stone Age culture in the Amazon, many of the Yanomami Indians have died from Western diseases from which they have little natural immunity. 30 min. US/1990. (B 23) Sting and the Indians (CA 5) Broken Silence "The celebration of Columbus is for us an insult," says Rigoberta Menchu, one of the most outspoken, articulate and persuasive advocates of indigenous rights. This program presents a profile of this extraordinary Guatemalan woman, whose life has become a symbol of the sufferings, not only of her own Mayan Quiche people, but of all indigenous peoples of the Americas. Menchu received the Nobel Prize in 1992. Includes footage of the second international conference of indigenous peoples. Spanish with English subtitles and voiceover . 25 min. UK,1992.

65. Glenn Welker's Bookmarks Rights KARI-OCA DECLARATION Human Rights abuses against indigenous peoples inthe Andean Folkloric Music Andean Music Andean Music aymara Alphabet aymara http://www.indians.org/welker/bookglen.htm

Glenn Welker's Bookmarks Geneology Native American Genealogy How To Guide for Native Americans NA Ancestry - Lisa Mitten Best Genealogy Links on the WWW! ... Latter Day Saints Archives Best Bookmarks 1,001 Best Web Sites 100hot websites 30 Search Engines 403 Forbidden #11 ... STEREOTYPES Aborigines 16th IPRA General Conference Aboriginal Art Gallery Aboriginal Art, Books, and Music Aboriginal Businesses ... Tandanya Aboriginal Art Human Rights 1995 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices 1996 Human Rights Report: Table of Contents Human Rights - KARI-OCA DECLARATION Human Rights abuses against indigenous peoples in the Americas ... World Wide Web Virtual Library: Human Rights Incas Andean Folk Groups Andean Folkloric Music Andean Music Andean Music ... The folkloric bands Links to Indigenous Peoples Literature 2 Hot 2 Handle - October-December 1996 Aboriginal Peoples of the World Aboriginal Web Links Artist Advocacy ... Zuzu's Petals Literary Links: Bookstores, Online Books, and Related Information Indians 400 Million Indigenous People in the World are Peoples Too AFRICAN 'INDIGENOUS PEOPLES' TAKE STOCK Brazilian Indigenous Land Rights Under Assault CIKARD - Indigenous Knowledge Resource Centers ... World Indigenous Peoples Conference: Education 1996 Languages Accent's Multilingual MailPad ANCIENT LANGUAGE THAT REFUSES TO DIE Blackfoot Language Centre for Theories of Language and Learning, University of Bristol, UK

66. Basics And Statistics indigenous peoples from around the world, met in Sápmi (Saamiland) Karasjok, NorwayFebruary Australia, Ainu of Japan, Amungme of West Papua, aymara of Bolivia http://www.kirken.no/engelsk/engelsk_karasjok.html

67. Pagina Oficial De CAPAJ Translate this page Max Paredes, Mama Thalla y consejo de amautas del aymara Marka Jacha Issues withinthe United Nations system has proved the indigenous peoples’ right to be http://galeon.hispavista.com/capaj/foro.htm

"CAPAJ" Comisión Jurídica Para el Autodesarrollo de los Pueblos Originarios Andinos Juridical Commision for the Autodevelopment of First Andean People 1ra.Sesion del Foro Permanente sobre cuestiones indígenas ECOSOC, Nueva York 13 a 24 de Mayo de 2002 Agenda: punto 5 Declaraciones generales 16 de Mayo 2002 Gracias Sr, Presidente: La instalación del Foro Permanente sobre cuestiones indigenas en el seno de las Naciones Unidas, ha reivindicado el Derecho que tienen los Pueblos indigenas de ser atendidos, de una manera adecuada por parte de los organismos internacionales que apoyan las políticas de los estados. En Sudamerica, los gobiernos de la llamada Comunidad Andina de naciones CAN conformada por los gobiernos de Perú, Bolivia, Ecuador, Argentina y Colombia, a convocado para el próximo 23 y 24 de Junio una mesa de concertación entre indigenas y gobiernos. Se han comprometido a impulsar los procesos de la Declaración de los Derechos de los Pueblos indigenas, sinembargo hemos visto con mucha preocupación que las decisiones adoptadas por la CAN sobre protección de los conocimientos tradicionales y acceso a los recursos genéticos, reflejan una voluntad de desligar el fuerte vínculo que une a los pueblos indigenas con la diversidad biológica de sus territorios.

68. PAHO - RESOLUTION V - HEALTH OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLES first cluster numbers approximately 18 million and includes the indigenous peoplesof Mesoamerica million, is made up principally of Quechua and aymara who are http://165.158.1.110/english/hsp/hso_indig_resV.htm

Health of Indigenous Peoples Introduction Indigenous Peoples and Health Workshop, Winnipeg, 1993 Basis/Guidelines for Action References ... Annexes (I, II, III) THE DIRECTING COUNCIL, Having seen Document CD37/20: Initiative on "Health of the Indigenous Peoples of the Americas"; Taking into account the recommendations formulated by the participants at the Working Meeting on Indigenous Peoples and Health, held in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada, from 13 to 17 April 1993; Recognizing that the living and health conditions of the estimated 43 million indigenous persons in the Region of the Americas are deficient, as reflected in excess mortality due to avoidable causes and in reduced life expectancy at birth, which demonstrates the persistence and even the aggravation of inequalities among indigenous populations in comparison with other homologous social groups; Considering the aspiration of indigenous peoples to take charge of their own institutions and ways of life, the need for them to assert their own identity, and the need to respect their rights with regard to health and the environment; Recognizing the unique contribution that indigenous peoples make to the preservation of ethnic and cultural diversity in the Americas, to biodiversity and a balanced ecology, and most especially, to the health and nutrition of society;

69. About or omissions regarding the indigenous sphere, and the analysis of its consequencesfor the different indigenous peoples in Chile (aymara, Atacameño, Rapa Nui http://www.derechosindigenas.cl/ingles/quienes_somos/about.htm

About Us Ours is a Program from the Indigenous Studies Institute at Universidad de la Frontera, in Temuco, which is composed of a group of indigenous and non-indigenous professionals from several disciplines. Our main goal is to contribute to attaining higher levels of recognition and respect in Chile for the rights of indigenous peoples, and those who comprise said community. Along with this goal, our specific objectives are the following: - To generate higher levels of awareness in the Chilean State and society regarding the rights of indigenous peoples; - To contribute to generating a debate between indigenous peoples, and the State and society, enabling us to address multiple issues that currently have an impact on indigenous peoples, and to achieve harmonious interethnic relations; - To contribute to the implementation of legislative and political transformations that increase protection of these rights in Chile; - To provide international human rights and indigenous rights groups with information regarding the status of indigenous rights in Chile;

70. Amazon Alliance - Amazon Update November 1996 Over 20,000 aymara, Quechua, and Chimane peoples organized by the separate marches(by lowland indigenous, colonists, cocaleros, aymara and Quechua http://www.amazonalliance.org/update/1996/upd_nov96_en.htm

About Us Amazon Update Resources Contact Us ... Archive November 1996 Amazon Update November 1996 No. 19 In Brief Coalition News INDIGENOUS PEOPLES WALK OUT OF THE UN WORKING GROUP CIDOB WINS LAND TITLES IN BOLIVIA In September, Bolivia experienced the biggest indigenous and peasant march to the capital city in this century just prior to a debate by the National congress over a new agrarian reform bill (“Ley INRA”). Over 20,000 Aymara, Quechua, and Chimane peoples organized by the Confederation Unica de Trabajdores Campesinos ( CUSTCB) crowed the streets of this capital for over a week to protest changes in the bill that had violated earlier consensus agreements uniting all Boliva social sectors. The giant march was in practice many simultaneous separate marches (by lowland indigenous, colonists, cocaleros, Aymara and Quechua campesinos) flowing forth from diverse regions of the capital. The marchers from the lowland region of Santa Cruz led by CIDOB (Guaranies, Chiquitanos, Guarayos, Icocenos) were the only group not to reach La Paz yet ironically through astute negotiations were able to walk away with the biggest prize of all, the titling of the 6 indigenous territories and open path for many others within the terms of the new law approved by the Bolivian congress during the protest rallies. BRAZIL RETURNS PANARA INDIAN LAND INDIGENOUS PEOPLES FIGHT AGAINST NEGLECT In reaction to hearing that FUNAI might be closed down, the Xavante Indians of the Brazilian state of Mato Grosso dragged Julio Gaiger (a president of the agency) out into the street to demand that the agency not be closed down but instead be reformed in order to help the Indigenous Peoples of Brazil efficiently. There have been other cases of FUNAI officials being taken hostage by Indigenous groups as a form of protest. The Xavante Indigenous peoples also wrote a letter to the President of Brazil asking that he stop the building of the Tocantins-Araguaia Hidrovia, which passes through their territory and that of other Indigenous Peoples who live along the Rio das Mortes. They stated that if that if action is not taken to stop the waterway, they will fight the government on the project.

71. Language Links - LACS, Univ. Of Michigan Abya Yala Net (information on indigenous peoples in Mexico, Central,and South America) www.nativeweb.org/abyayala/. Quechua and aymara. http://www.umich.edu/~iinet/lacs/quechua/summlang.htm

International Institute, University of Michigan Language Links 1. Language Programs 2. Other Language Pages 3. Dictionary Sites 1. Language Program Links The most comprehensive list of summer programs in less-commonly taught and indigenous Latin American languages offered by U.S. universities is collected by Consortium of Latin American Studies Programs (CLASP) Language Teaching Committee. The CLASP language report for Summer 2002 is at http://www.unc.edu/depts/ilas/clasplist.htm The Center for Advanced Research on Language Acquisition (CARLA) at the University of Minnesota compiles a list of all U.S. courses in "Less Commonly Taught Languages" http://carla.acad.umn.edu/lctl/access.html The Latin American Network Information Center (LANIC) a the University of Texas - Austin has one of the best pages on Latin American languages generally: http://info.lanic.utexas.edu/la/region/languages/ LANIC also has a good page for language programs in Latin America http://info.lanic.utexas.edu/la/region/lprograms/ For Spanish language programs , the most complete site I have found is Planeta.com's Directory of Spanish Language Schools:

72. Indigenous Peoples Meet In Nicaragua indigenous peoples meet in Nicaragua. MANAGUA The Third Continental Meeting ofindigenous, Black and from the Miskito, Mapuche, Quechua, aymara, Sumu, Aleut http://www.greenleft.org.au/back/1992/76/76p18b.htm

Indigenous peoples meet in Nicaragua By Allen Jennings MANAGUA The Third Continental Meeting of Indigenous, Black and Grassroots Resistance was held here October 7-12. Delegates from the Miskito, Mapuche, Quechua, Aymara, Sumu, Aleut, Maya and Eskimo communities (to name just a few), from 26 countries, participated. The main aims were to reflect collectively on the impact that the Spanish invaders had on the indigenous people, to recover the historic memory of the indigenous cultures, to develop democratic alternatives to the oppressive systems in which they find themselves and to push for a broader unity with all grassroots sectors. One of the most memorable events was the homage to Rigoberta Menchu in which she received an honorary doctorate from the University of Central America. She participated in the initial stages of the gathering but left Managua early in order to make the dangerous trip into her homeland, Guatemala (from which she has been exiled for more than a decade), to be with her people and to lead the protests in that country on October 12. pedestal, there was a series of protests outside several embassies, and there was a colourful march to the National Palace and a Concert for the Dignity of America. Meanwhile, President Violeta Chamorro held a small and very dignified ceremony with diplomats from the Spanish embassy.

73. Ashoka Fellow Profile where the ayllu system was once part of the indigenous peoples’ tradition Carlosis an aymara Indian whose indigenous roots and personal familiarity with the http://www.ashoka.org/fellows/viewprofile1.cfm?PersonId=136

74. Smith / Ward Review 14-1 Internet as ways of contending with the stereotype that indigenous peoples' livesare as preserving notions of value, for example in the aymara textiles made http://www.usask.ca/native_studies/NSR/Frames/Book Reviews/14-1/14-1Smith-Ward.h

Claire Smith and Graeme K. Ward. Indigenous Cultures in an Interconnected World . Vancouver; UBC Press, 2000. Review by Rodolfo Pino, University of Saskatchewan "Nowhere is the gulf of misunderstanding that frames the clash between Indigenous and non-Indigenous cultures more apparent than over the issue of cultural and intellectual property rights," Claire Smith and Graeme Ward state in the opening chapter. As the title suggests, this is compilation of articles dealing with a global perspective on Indigenous issues in the modern world. The articles were assembled from the Fulbright Symposium held in Darwin, Australia in July 1997. The editors are both from Australia: Smith is an Archeologist at Flinders University in South Australia and Ward is a research fellow at the Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies in Canberra. The first chapter poses the key question of the entire theme: is globalization a threat or an empowerment for Indigenous peoples? Obviously there cannot be a global answer to this question; the response must be nuanced by a number of factors such as how much control particular Indigenous nations have, in what degree of decolonization they find themselves, what networks these peoples have been able to form, among others. What is also obvious is that "land is central to the definition of self [...] and is crucial to the survival of Indigenous identities" (5). The book is organized in nine chapters which deal with the theme from a range of perspectives: from looking at local resources, Indigenous creativity, technologies and communication, and ethnicity, to historical representations. The chapters cover a world-wide representation of Indigenous peoples from Canada to Latin America to Australia and Asia. A variety of illustrations, photographs, and maps reinforce the text.

75. MILITARIZATION OF INDIGENOUS AREAS A GROWING THREAT, PERMANENT FORUM TOLD Inuit Circumpolar Conference (joint statement), DoCip (indigenous peoples Centrefor Santa Marta – Colombia, Inuit Youth International, aymara Alliance, Asia http://www.un.org/rights/indigenous/hr4601.doc.htm

HR/4601 23 May 2002 MILITARIZATION OF INDIGENOUS AREAS A GROWING THREAT, PERMANENT FORUM TOLD (Received from a UN Information Officer.) NEW YORK, 22 May An “alarming increase of militarization in many parts of Asia” was affecting indigenous communities, an indigenous representative today told the Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues as it continued to review human rights issues. The representative of the Asia Indigenous Peoples Pact said the militarization in indigenous peoples’ areas was the root cause of many forms of human rights violations. By declaring states of emergency, laws on "disturbed areas" and other draconian measures, some Asian countries had legitimized acts of violence by the military. The Forum should form a Working Group on Militarization to consult with affected indigenous peoples; request United Nations agencies to ensure that funds allocated for development are not used for military activities; and recommend the appointment of a Special Rapporteur on militarization in indigenous areas. Asenaca Uluiviti (Fiji) said the Forum presented a refreshing opportunity to inject into the United Nations system “old and organic ways of knowing.”

76. Works On Tour - Eye Of The Condor - Native Networks Los Pueblos Indígenas/indigenous peoples This Is How We Think (2000, 8 min Womanof Courage (1993, 42 min.) BOLIVIA José Miranda (aymara Mestizo), produced http://www.nativenetworks.si.edu/Eng/fvc/eotc_videos.htm

Angeles de la Tierra/Angels of the Earth (2001, 35 min) BOLIVIA Patricio Luna (Aymara). A young man encounters discrimination, betrayal and a new understanding of family bonds when he migrates from his rural village to the city of Cochabamba. En Busca del Guerrero/Searching for the Warrior (1999, 25 min.) BOLIVIA Regina Monasterios (Guarani). A Guarani girl struggling to adapt to modern urban society discovers corruption among her acquaintances, and takes on the role of a "warrior" deeply connected to her traditions. Desempolvando Nuestra Historia/Dusting Off Our History (1999, 27 min.) BOLIVIA Alfredo Copa (Quechua). Quechua elders from different villages who belong to the same allyu (clan) rediscover ties between their two communities through their clothing, games, songs and agriculture. Llanthupi Munakui: Quererse en las Sombras/Loving Each Other in the Shadows (2001, 50 min.) BOLIVIA

77. E Law: INDIGENOUS PEOPLES AND LANGUAGE of the Programa de Educacin Intercultural Bilingue in the Guaran, aymara and Quecha tothe special legal and political situation of indigenous peoples, as well http://www.murdoch.edu.au/elaw/issues/v2n1/devarenn21.html

E Law - Murdoch University Electronic Journal of Law, Vol 2, No 1 (April 1995) INDIGENOUS PEOPLES AND LANGUAGE Fernand de Varennes [This article is an extract from a much larger work soon to appear in 1995 with Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, in the Netherlands, titled "Language, Minorities and Human Rights". The author wishes to thank Lise Lorrain, of Moncton, Canada, Elizabeth Handsley of Murdoch University, Perth, Australia, Professor Rosalyn Higgins of the London School of Economics, London, England, and Dr Bruno de Witte of the Rijskuniversiteit-Limburg, Maastricht, Netherlands, for their kind counsel and assistance.] Language is a gift from the Creator. Embodied in aboriginal language is our unique relationship to the Creator, our attitudes, beliefs, values, and the fundamental notion of what is truth.[1] 1.0 PRELIMINARY REMARKS As with other individuals, members of indigenous peoples[2] may claim that they are treated in a disadvantageous manner if public authorities and the resources of the state are not responsive to their demands for equal treatment and non-discrimination in respect to language. Whether or not the state's behaviour should be deemed discriminatory will depend upon factors such as demographic considerations, whether the indigenous language exists in written form, the financial resources of the government, the type and level of services demanded in the indigenous language, etc. Moreover, it appears increasingly evident that indigenous peoples are entitled to preferential treatment in linguistic affairs, relative to that afforded to other individuals. This is due not to their position as a minority, which they may not necessarily constitute in some states, but to the acknowledgement in international law, as well as in some national jurisdictions, that they occupy a unique political and legal niche, with corresponding "privileges" not necessarily available to others.

78. Www.cwis.org/fwdp/International/wipce.txt the total indigenous population of South America is estimated at well over 15million. The majority are highland peoples like the Quecha and aymara whose http://www.cwis.org/fwdp/International/wipce.txt

usaoffice@cwis.org OCR Software provided by Caere

79. The Cambridge History Of The Native Peoples Of The Americas 2 Part Set - Cambrid colonial condition in the Quechuaaymara heartland, 1570 New peoples and new kindsof people and ethnogenesis in South American indigenous societies (Colonial Era http://books.cambridge.org/0521333938.htm

Home Catalogue Related Areas: History - General Area Studies Cambridge History of the Native Peoples of the Americas New titles Email For updates on new titles in: History - General Area Studies The Cambridge History of the Native Peoples of the Americas 2 Part Set Volume 3 , South America (Parts 1 and 2) Edited by Frank Salomon, Stuart Schwartz In stock Contributors Frank Salomon, Stuart Schwartz, Robin Wright, Luis Lumbreras, Luis Miguel Glave, Neil Whitehead, Juan Carlos Garavaglia, Jonathan Hill, Thierry Saignes, Brooke Larson, Sabine MacCormack, Thomas Lynch, Anna C. Roosevelt, Izumi Shimada, Juan and Judith Villamarin, Louis Allaire, Mario Rivera, Craig Morris, Maria Rostworowski de Diez Canseco, Karen Spalding, John Monteiro, Kristine Jones, A. C. Taylor, James Saeger, Mauela Carneiro da Cunha, Xavier Albo, David Maybury-Lewis Sample chapter Download sample chapter Contents Cambridge University Press 2001. Security Order by phone (+44 (0)1223 326050) or fax (+44 (0)1223 326111).

80. TVE: Human Rights Catalogue '98 American and Andean highlands the Maya, Quechua and aymara, the descendants of farmers,many are landless, and increasingly the indigenous peoples reside all http://www.tve.org/humanrights/doc.cfm?aid=374

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