41. AIO Keywords List site Ashkenazim Ashluslay Asia Asian Americans Asian peoples Asians Asiatic Badu seeBedouin Baffin island Bafia baga bagam West africa (Guinea) baganda http://aio.anthropology.org.uk/aio/keywords.html

Abagusii see Gusii Kenya Aban see Shor Abandoned settlements Abashevo culture Abbasids see also Islamic empire Abduction Abelam Abenaki North American Indians (Algonquian) Northeast Abetalipoproteinaemia Abidjan Ability Abkhazia Abnormalities ABO blood-group system Abolitionists Abominable snowman see Yeti Aboriginal studies Abortion Abrasion Absahrokee language see Crow language Absaraka language see Crow language Absaroka language see Crow language Absaroke language see Crow language Absolutism see Despotism Abu Hureyra site Abusir site Abydos site Academic controversies see also Scientific controversies Academic freedom Academic publishing see Scholarly publishing Academic status Academic writing Academics Acadians (Louisiana) see Cajuns Accents and accentuation Accidents see also Traffic accidents Acclimatisation Accra Accreditation Acculturation see also Assimilation Acetylcholine receptors Achaemenid dynasty (559-330 BC) Achaemenid empire Ache see Guayaki: Acheulian culture Achik see Garo Achinese language Achuar Achumawi Acidification Acquiescence Acquired immune deficiency syndrome see AIDS Acronyms Action theory Acupuncture Adam and Eve Adamawa emirate Adapidae see also Notharctus Adaptation Adat Adena culture Adhesives Adipocere Adisaiva see Adisaivar Adisaivar Adivasi Adjectives Adjustment (psychology) Administration see also Government, Management, etc.

42. Profile Of Tukulor People Trade Partners Neighbouring Senegalese and Mauritanian peoples. and thousands morethrough out West africa. life displays a mosaic of indigenous and Islamic http://www.wagateway.org/tukuloriProfile.htm

People Groups of Western Atlantic Badyara Baga Bainouk Balanta Bassari Bijogo Bullom Budik Fulakunda Fulbe-Fouta Fulbe-Jeeri Gola Jahanka Jola-Fogny Kissi Konyagi Lebou Limba Mandinka Mandyak Manjack Mankanya Papel Sereer-Sine Sherbro Theme Tukulor Wolof The Toucouleur* (Tukulor) People of Western Africa 24 Sep 2002 French spelling TABLE OF CONTENTS Section Page Location and environment General historical description Language and literacy Economics ... Religion and Religious Practices The Toucouleur , a black West African people group, sub-group of the Fulani people, live mostly in the Senegal River Valley in Northern Senegal and Southern Mauritania, although they are also found widely dispersed throughout other Western African countries. The origins of the Toucouleur are hard to determine, but that they are descendants of the ancient rules of the Tekrour Empire are quite certain. Another popular explanation is that the Toucouleur are a cultural mix of the ethnic groups that used to inhabit the northern regions incorporated in the Tekrour Empire. Notably these ethnic influences include the Saragoele / Sereres, the Maures and the Bedouins, Soninkes and nomadic Fulani herders. Traditionally sedentary farmers in a close-knit society, these "Speakers of Pulaar", or "Haalpular'en" as the Toucouleur like to call themselves, were possibly the first Black Africans to convert to Islam in the 11th century. They consider themselves to be the defenders of the Islamic faith and are resistant to other religious influences, and especially Christianity. It is through Toucouleur warriors and 'holy men' that the other major tribes in Senegal were converted to the Islamic faith.

43. MEMORY LINES: ART IN THE PAN-AFRICAN WORLD africa, in ages past, was the for those, whom peoples of European descent peoples' it had othered as subhuman and alien.1 In the Model's treatment of africa and http://www.ijele.com/ijele/vol1.2/nzegwu2.html

Ijele: Art eJournal of the African World (2000) ISSN: 1525-447X MEMORY LINES: ART IN THE PAN-AFRICAN WORLD Nkiru Nzegwu INTRODUCTION Africa, in ages past, was the nursery of science and literature; from thence they ere taught in Greece and Rome, so that it was said that the ancient Greeks represented their favourite goddess of Wisdom Minerva as an African princess. Pilgrimages were made to Africa in search of knowledge by such eminent men as Solon, Plato, Pythagoras; and several came to listen to the instruction of the African Euclid, who was at the head of the most celebrated mathematical school in the world, and who flourished 300 years before the birth of Christ. James Africanus Beale Horton, West African Countries and Peoples and A Vindication of the African Race , London: W. J. Johnson, 1868, 59. MEMORY AND PAN-AFRICANITY In the critically acclaimed Black Athena vol. 1 , Martin Bernal, following the lead of James Africanus Beale Horton (1868), and George James' Stolen Legacy , addresses the ways in which, from the seventeenth century onward, the white intellectual structure of knowledge and its racist model of interpretation distorted global history. In

44. Africans Art must consider both perspectives the indigenous as well the cultures of other peoplesonly by from a longstanding Western, imperialistic involvement in africa. http://www.webzinemaker.net/africans-art/index.php3?action=page&id_art=360

45. JAIC 1992, Volume 31, Number 1, Article 2 (pp. 03 To 16) Nkisi. Kongo peoples, Zaire These conclusions presenting a possible African view ofindigenous material culture have The art of the baga A preliminary inquiry. http://aic.stanford.edu/jaic/articles/jaic31-01-002.html

JAIC 1992, Volume 31, Number 1, Article 2 (pp. 03 to 16) THE EXHIBITION AND CONSERVATION OF AFRICAN OBJECTS: CONSIDERING THE NONTANGIBLE STEPHEN P. MELLOR 1 INTRODUCTION Some specific examples in African art where nontangible attributes might have an effect on treatment decisions can be seen in the following: Should we look inside a Yoruba beaded crown (fig. 1), considered to be the premier piece of divine regalia, to mend the textile lining (fig. 2), or lend slides of its interior to the education department, when in cultural context it is forbidden for anyone, including the king, to view the interior? Should we secure loose and detached fragments of sacrificial patination on a Bamana Komo headdress (fig. 3), when the amount and thickness of this incrustation (fig. 4) are directly related to the degree and effectiveness of its cultural power? How do we justify the public exhibition of an Igala shrine figure (fig. 9), which would have been restricted from public view and seen only by people of a specific age, sex, or initiate? Fig. 1. Crown, Yoruba peoples, Nigeria, Glass beads, basketry, textile, vegetable fiber, metal, H 30 ¾ in (78. 1cm). NMAfA 24-1989-01 (private lender). Photograph by Jeffrey Ploskonka

46. Dance For Power and peopled almost entirely by indigenous African tribes Kakilambe Originated by theBaga people of Guinea, this teaches that Allah creates all peoples the same http://www.danceforpower.org/kenokulolo.html

Courtesy of Dance for Power 2003 View the Program Notes for the Upcoming Performance! WHAT IS WEST AFRICA? West Africa is a region on the continent of Africa. It is bounded by the Atlantic Ocean on the west, the Sahara Desert on the north, the Gulf of Guinea on the south, and the eastern boundaries of the countries of Niger, Nigeria, and Cameroon on the east. The countries of Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Equatorial Guinea, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, and Togo comprise West Africa. PHYSICAL FEATURES AND CLIMATE OF WEST AFRICA West Africa is divided horizontally into two distinct areas. The first is the western portion of the Sudan, which, although hot and dry, contains arable grassland. The Western Sudan, which includes most of Senegambia, extends from the southern reaches of the Sahara Desert to south of the Niger River, and as far as Lake Chad in the east. The Niger, Gambia and Senegal Rivers are the three major bodies of water of this region. The swampy area between the Niger and Senegal Rivers, called the Wangara, was a major source of gold in medieval times. The second area is the Guinea Coast , which starts below the Niger River , where the tropical forest begins, and extends to the Gulf of Guinea . The Guinea Coast is a region dominated by year-round humid heat and dense tropical forests through which run the Volta and the Bandama Rivers . The Niger Delta is also an important geographical landmark of the Guinea Coast.

47. Bracton Books Catalogue List FAGG, WILLIAM A Colossal Mask from the baga of Guinea. 2739, HILL, POLLY ed. IndigenousTrade and Market Places The Children of Woot, a History of Kuba peoples. http://www.socanth.cam.ac.uk/ant9.htm

West and Central Africa BEKAERT, STEFAN System and Repetoir in Sakata Medicine, Democratic Republic of Congo. Uppsala Studies in Cultural Anthropology, 31, 2000, 380pp, figs., plates, bottom front corner bent, wraps Return to List Selection Page

48. Achtergrondinformatie, Analyse En Nieuws Over De Crisis India-Pakistan M. baga Reddy, former MP, spoke Mumbai, Henri Tiphagne, Executive Director, PeoplesWatch, Madurai Leuren Moret, President, Scientists for indigenous People, USA http://www.indianet.nl/indpak18.html

Crisis India-Pakistan: Achtergrondinformatie, analyse en nieuws uit de Indiase, Pakistaanse en internationale media. index Friends of The Earth Australia , January 16, 2002 Peace Groups Worldwide Call On India, Pakistan, To Step Back From The Brink In a letter faxed yesterday from Sydney, over 250 peace groups, environment groups, non-governmental organizations and parliamentarians worldwide have called on the governments of India and Pakistan, to step back from the brink of a possible nuclear war. In spite of a significant lessening in the tension between the two countries and statements and actions from Pakistan (In particular President Musharraf's recent speech) that indicate that it is willing to clamp down on cross-border terrorist activity as demanded by India, the situation between the two nuclear-armed countries remains tense and potentially explosive, with no room for error. Friends of the Earth Australia and antinuclear groups in India and Pakistan have coordinated the letter, which points out that nobody will gain from a conflict that could turn nuclear, and that no conceivable national interest of either country could possibly be served by such a conflict. The letter asks that troops be moved back from the border and that transport links be restored. It asks that discussions be started to eliminate the risk of a nuclear exchange between the two countries, that a dialogue be commenced on Kashmir, and that there be discussions to produce lasting peace and stability in the region.

49. Document Body Page Navigation Panel San Francisco State University; peoples and languages of Focus of research on Bagaof Guinea edu Interests Colonial Senegal; indigenous interpreters, officers http://www.swt.edu/anthropology/mansa/mansa_membership.htm

Document Body Page Navigation Panel Mansa Membership Page 1 MANSA Membership as of October 9, 2001 Includes all member: 1) with dues paid through or past due in 2001, 2) sponsored members, and 3) institutional members. Prepared by Stephen Wooten with data drawn from MANSA's official membership database. Please note: This directory is web-published approximately once a year from the master membership database. Members with information changes that can be incorporated into the next edition of this directory should send updates to the Association's current Secretary-Treasurer. (Individuals are listed first and are followed by institutions.) Individuals Tavy Aherne 1894 Hawksbill Road Massanutten Village McGaheysville, VA 22840 Affiliation: James Madison University Tel.: 540-568-6372 Fax: 540-568-6598 Email: ahernetd@ jmu. edu Interests: Textiles; Fulbhe diaspora; aesthetics. Mary Jo Arnoldi Smithsonian Institution Department of Anthropology NHB-MRC 112 Washington, DC 20560-0112 Tel.: 202-357-1396 Fax: 202-357-2208 Email: Arnoldi. Mary@ nmnh. si. edu

50. Références Bibliographiques Nigeria a Case Study of Doron baga, dans Proceedings Drums in the culture of peoplessouth of Attitude to foreign languages and indigenous language use in http://www.uni-bayreuth.de/afrikanistik/mega-tchad/Bulletin/bulletin2001/referen

MAJOLLS ABBA, Mustafa. 2000. Introduction of Kanuri Language at the University , dans : KARTA, Yaganami (ed.). Strides in Kanuri Studies: The Journey So Far . Maiduguri : Faculty of Arts, University of Maiduguri, pp. 8-15. MAJOLLS MAJOLLS Nazari Kan WaKar Baka Ta Hausa . Zaria: Gaskiya Corporation. ABDULKADIR, Mohammed Sanni. 2000. Resistance to Colonial Taxation in Northern Nigeria in the 1930s FAIS Journal of Humanities ABDULKADIR, M. S. 2000. Financial and Marketing Crises in Northern Nigeria during the Great Economic Depression: 1929 - 1935 Kano Studies , New Series 1,1 : 37 - 56. ABUBAKAR, Abdulhamid. 1999. Depalatalisation in Hausa: A Generative Approach MAJOLLS ABUBAKAR, Abdulhamid. 2000. Gemination in Sakkwatanci MAJOLLS ABUBAKAR, Abdulhamid. 2001. Imam Umaru's Hausa in his account of the Ilorin Empirate: A case of dialect mixing or a mark of linguistc competence? ABUBAKAR, Abdulhamid. 2001. Isoglosses in Hausa Dialectology MAJOLLS ABWA Daniel, 2001.

51. Brimble_sculpture Michael has travelled widely in Europe, africa and Australia studying their indigenouspeoples and their cultures in an attempt to understand diverse artistic http://mysite.freeserve.com/brimble_sculpture/index.jhtml

Michael David Brimble Sculptor/Painter Michael is an artist who works in 2 and 3 dimensions. Michael has travelled widely in Europe, Africa and Australia studying their indigenous peoples and their cultures in an attempt to understand diverse artistic and cultural traditions, to assimilate their influence and construct a coherent synthesis in his art. Links: http://michaelbrimble.tripod.com http://mysite.freeserve.com/brimble_painting http://mysite.freeserve.com/brimble_painting2 Creation ... Ceres Contact me : mdbrimble@hotmail.com Visitors Detailed statistics document.write('');

52. Chapora Beach, Chapora Old Fort In Goa, Beach In North Goa, Goa India Beaches, V Chapora Beach, Chapora Old Fort in Goa, Beach in North Goa, GoaIndia Beaches, VagatorBeach in Goa, Anjuna Beach, Mapusa Beach, Beach Toursof India Indian http://www.indiantravelportal.com/goa/beaches/chapora-beach.html

Chapora Beach, Chapora Old Fort in Goa, Beach in North Goa, GoaIndia Beaches, Vagator Beach in Goa, Anjuna Beach, Mapusa Beach, Beach Toursof India Hotels in India Travel Agents India Tour Planners Travel Packages ... Tourist Attractions Language Translation: Deutsch Italiano India Travel Guide States Goa Cities ... Beaches CHAPORA BEACH You Can Advertise Here Location: 10-km From Mapusa, North Goa Main Attraction: Chapora Fort Nearby Attraction: Vagator Beach, Anjuna Beach, Siolim Best Time To Visit: November To March India Guide Cities of India Beaches of India Goa Guide ... Travel Newsletter Subscribe to our Newsletter Travel Agents in India Africa-India Tours Bal Transport Service Kerala Travel Tours ... You Can Advertise Here Printer friendly version Email this page A Leisure Paradise Crouched in the shadow of a Portuguese fort on the opposite, northern side of the headland from Vagator , Chapora, 10-km from Mapusa , is a lat busier than most north coast villages. Dependent on fishing and boat building, it has, to a great extent, retained a life of its own independent of tourism. The workaday indifference to the annual invasion of Westerners is most evident on the main street, lined with as many regular stores as travellers cafes and restaurants. It's unlikely that Chapora will ever develop into a major resort, either. Tucked away under a dense canopy of trees on the muddy southern shore of a river estuary, it lacks both the space and the white sand that have pulled crowds to

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