21. Historical Text Archive and even the cultural politics of peoples and societies. the west coast of Africawith the indigenous cultures of bembe is the name of a fiesta celebrating the http://historicaltextarchive.com/sections.php?op=viewarticle&artid=441

22. ASA 2000 Conference On Participating In Development Approaches M. and R. Chambers (1979) ´indigenous Technical Knowledge Kicha, A. (1982) Evolutiondu Système Matrimonial bembe. Geographic the rooting of peoples and the http://www.asa2000.anthropology.ac.uk/poittier/poittier.html

ASA 2000 Conference on "Participating in Development: Approaches to Indigenous Knowledge". SOAS, 2-5 April 2000. Draft paper MODERN INFORMATION WARFARE VERSUS EMPIRICAL KNOWLEDGE: Johan Pottier Anthropology Department SOAS London University Introduction: Anthropology and "Indigenous Knowledge" and extract for use in science. If local knowledge had anything useful to offer, so the reasoning went, it was because science could make use of it. in situ of germplasm. On the other hand, we also know, particularly from experiences in rural development and food security, that powerful processes of disempowerment are as inherently worthless , so worthless they can be appropriated in ways that deny local communities, however defined, the right to grow and experiment with their own food crops (IDRC 1994; Shiva 1992). Today, with accelerated pace, American, European, Japanese and transnational companies are acquiring patents on the properties of staple foods. And there is a continual merging of exceedingly powerful multinational and transnational organisations. The processes of (potential) disempowerment beg the question whether the optimistic approach to understanding hegemony can be sustained. The concerns voiced by African governments and demonstrators at the recent WTO conference in Seattle indicate the seriousness of this issue. The Power of Information Warfare: Rwanda invades Zaire, 1996

23. Www.reggaeambassadors.org/gwaan/2002/sep/wg02sep20.txt of Traditional and Contemporary indigenous peoples and Cultures Agua Dulce, MysticRoots, Free peoples SUN Abyssinians LA W/ Micky Hart, bembe' Orisha, Whirling http://www.reggaeambassadors.org/gwaan/2002/sep/wg02sep20.txt

http://www.reggaeambassadors.org ****************************************************************************** *INDEX [1] Reggae Vibes News Bulletin (September 18, 2002) [2] A.C.R. Comunicado #309 [3] Tchiya Amet Update: Fall is (almost) here! [4] KC Reggae Calendar [5] :"REGGAE VIBES" #334 [6] The 9 th annual Reggae Run, Saturday October 5 in Cincinnati, Ohio [7] From 3 seeds Radio Show [8] Daddy Maza Website [9] Moss in the west [10] TANTY RECORDS Spin`s at PLAY @ THE PURPLE TURTLE Launch Party [11] 10th Annual Bob Marley Festival [12] R.A.W. Roots Natty tour dates [13] Fyah Wyah updates [14] UPCOMING CALENDAR OF W COAST EVENTS FROM ONE LOVE PRODUCTIONS R.A.W.#491 [15] TONY REBEL GIG AMSTERDSM TUES 24TH SEP ************************************************************************* [1]- >From Reggae Vibes Prods NL (#1050) Date: Wed, 18 Sep 2002 21:51:59 +0200 From: Reggae Vibes Productions NL Date: Thursday, September 19, 2002 7:14 AM Subject: TONY REBEL GIG AMSTERDSM TUES 24TH SEP TONY REBEL GIG AMSTERDSM TUES 24TH SEP. IF ANY R.A.W. MEMBERS GOING TO THIS GIG ON TUES WOULD LIKE TO MEET UP CONTACT ME AT PAULSCRATCHWARD@EIRCOM.NET CHEERS. *********************************************************************** In the abundance of water, the fool is thirsty Forward the Reggae Vibe...Every Time ! Reggae Ambassadors Worldwide Tom Pearson R.A.W.#33 http://www.reggaeambassadors.org ************************************************************************* ..................... Music Art Collectibles.............................. @ reDworkshop http://redworkshop.com/ Music Alone shall live RAW http://www.reggaeambassadors.org/ (¯`·.(¯`·Open All Day All Night·´¯)·´¯) (O)(O)(O)(O)(O)(O)(O)(O)(O)(O) (O) ((((((O))))))

24. Cameroon Expedition - Concord Monitor Article, 3/2/01 mysterious animal known to the pygmy peoples the horned According to indigenous fishermenand hunters, the Ngoko river best place to find the Li’kelabembe. http://www.genesispark.org/genpark/expedition/report.htm

BEHEMOTH OR BUST: AN EXPEDITION INTO CAMEROON INVESTIGATING REPORTS OF A SAUROPOD DINOSAUR Abstract: For many years, researchers and explorers have discussed the possibility of extant dinosaurs in equatorial Africa. In November of 2000 a reconnaissance trip was undertaken to follow up on reports of a creature in the southeast of Cameroon that matched the Mokele-mbembe descriptions historically coming from the Congo. Purported eyewitnesses were interviewed and some interesting details about the mysterious creature were recorded. Sufficiently credible evidence was gathered in the three-week trip to warrant a full-scale expedition scheduled for the spring of 2001. The informant’s descriptions of this creature appear to be quite similar to the biblical “Behemoth.” “Behold now behemoth, which I made with thee; He is the chief of the ways of God:” (Job 40:15,19). Background: In the late eighteenth century French Catholic missionaries began working with the native African tribes occupying the area that today comprises Gabon, Cameroon, and the People’s Republic of the Congo. The first written record of the mysterious creature which is called Mokele-mbembe (“one who stops the flow of rivers”) appears in a book written in 1776 by the French priest Abbé Lievain Bonaventure Proyart describing the natural history of the Congo Basin of Africa. While passing through the forest, he observed tracks of an animal "which was not seen but which must have been monstrous: the marks of the claws were noted on the ground, and these formed a print about three feet in circumference." This report is sandwiched between a factually accurate account of the African lion and elephant. (Proyart, AbbeLievain Bonaventure

25. Congo (Zaire) Major peoples Azande, Chokwe, Songo, Kongo, Kuba, Lunda, bembe. and gatherers tocentralized chiefdoms, from settled indigenous village communities to http://www.zyama.com/Iowa/Countres/Congo (Zaire).htm

Congo (Zaire) Information General Information for Congo (Zaire) Country: Congo (Zaire) Location: Central Africa Independence: June 30, 1960 Nationality: Congolese Capital City: Kinshasa Population: Important Cities: Kisingani, Lubumbashi, Kolwesi Head of State: Lawrence Kabila Area: 2,300,000 sq.km. Type of Government: Republic Currency: 3 millions Z=1 USD Major peoples: Azande, Chokwe, Songo, Kongo, Kuba, Lunda, Bembe Religion: Christian 70%, African religion 20%, Muslim 10% Climate: Equatorial Literacy: Official Language: French Principal Languages: Lingala, Azande, Chokwe, Kongo, Luba Major Exports: Copper, Cobalt, Zinc, Diamonds, Manganese, Gold, Bauxite Pre-Colonial History Post-Colonial History Back to the Museum

26. 1) allowing them to learn about early instrumentation created by the peoples of that encomiendawas a grant of land with a number of indigenous slaves given bembe. http://www.chatham.edu/PTI/Contemp_Latin/Biggs_01.htm

The Diversity of Latin American Music and the Musical Influences of Other Regions By Henry L. Biggs Rogers School for the Creative and Performing Arts Overview Curriculum Unit for Middle School General Music Classes: This unit will familiarize middle school students with the music of Latin America, the countries and regions that had an influence on its style of music, and how the change came about. The students will visit the countries of Portugal, Spain, and West Africa. The students will use the library for research projects. Standards and Benchmarks: Arts and Humanities: Standard #1) All students describe the meanings they find in various works from the visual and performing arts and literature on the basis of aesthetic understanding of the art form. Arts and Humanities: Standard #3) All students relate various works from the visual and performing arts and literature to the historical and cultural context within which they were created. Communications: Standard #1) All students use effective research and information management skills, including locating primary and secondary sources of information with traditional and emerging library technologies. The School Setting In my chorus and general music classes, students have the opportunity to sing songs in other languages. Many of them would rather sing in English because it is the familiar. However, as time goes on, they become quite fascinated by what they are hearing and begin to accept it.

27. The Language - Volume 2 December 1993 the one hand, it has brought our indigenous creativity to of common elements in musicby these peoples is enormous. the heaviest of Iya Ilu, Bata, bembe and so http://www.saibatek.com/lang/lang9312.html

The Language - Volume 2 December 1993 (c) The Jazz Hole A Basis for a network of similar creative minds .... After Two! Planned Events Exhibitions Listening Club Once again, the membership form for our listening club is now available. Membership of this club gives the member the unique opportunity to: listen to and purchase, rare recordings, interviews, and footage of artists. Since the membership is limited, please enquire as soon as possible. Customers are also encouraged to hang out at The Jazz Hole in the evenings. There is the unique opportunity to listen to various forms of experimental music and interviews - from contemporary to traditional! Please feel free to ask questions, and to request for your favourites. To Dedicated Customers Once again, we thank our customers for patronizing us throughout these times of price fluctuations, inflation, political and market unpredictability. We pray that we will soon have a stable economy that will make you all even happier. We also remember all the buffs that continue to put smiles on our faces by their encouragement and very interesting discussions. They visit us regularly, always checking out the new trends in sound; willing to experiment, and unafraid to tread untouched grounds. We cherish their company, musical and artistic sojourns, and the continuous need for self development. Without you, where will we be? Books, Writers et al.

28. Chapter 2 Central African Republic) and The peoples Republic of living things, believe alsothat bembe retired soon break the rule there are indigenous medications to http://www.vancouver.wsu.edu/fac/hewlett/Introaka.html

Aka Pygmies of the Western Congo Basin The Aka Pygmies are foragers of the tropical forest regions of the southwestern Central African Republic (CAR) and northern Peoples Republic of the Congo (PRC) (see Figure 1). The Aka in this study are associated with the Bokoka section of Bangandu village (CAR). There are approximately 300 foraging Aka associated with Bokoka, and 769 farmers, primarily Ngandu peoples, in Bokoka. Natural Environment The most distinctive characteristic of the tropical rain forest is its great species richness; no other major ecological community has as many varieties of plants and animals (e.g., it has over 3,000 plant species) (Lewin 1986). Yet, the rain forest is a relatively poor place for foraging humans to live because animals are sparsely scattered and a low percentage of plants are edible (Dunn 1968; Richards 1973). Ecology of the tropical rain forest is characterized by many species of plants and animals per unit area, but by few individuals per species in the same unit area. Ecologists sometimes describe the tropical forest as "marginal" by comparison to temperate environments, but the Aka certainly do not perceive their environment in this way. It is seen as a plentiful environment, rich in game and edible plants. Nutritional studies coincide with Aka perceptions; Aka are better off than most other peoples of sub-Saharan Africa (Pennetti et al. 1986; Cordes and Hewlett 1990). But it is most likely the great accumulation of hunting and gathering knowledge and skill of the Aka that enables them to have a relatively abundant life in the forest.

29. Ochún: [N]either The [M]Other Of All Cubans [N]or The Bleached Virgin(1) example of resistance can be found in the bembe, or trance ratio led to the rape ofthe indigenous and slave While two peoples of the Cuban ethos suffered grave http://www.hope.edu/delatorre/articles/ochun.htm

return to main page Miguel A. De La Torre ABSTRACT: santero and santera . I was a hijo de Ellegua (child of Ellegua) destined to be initiated as a babalawo Yet, I went to Blessed Sacrament, a Catholic elementary school in Queens, New York. I took my first communion, participated in weekly confession, and was confirmed at that church. On nights, however, crowds would visit our apartment to consult the quasi-deities known as the orishas . Because my parents were unable communicate in English, I would serve as interpreter for those "seekers" who did not speak Spanish. There was never any confusion in my mind, my parents mind or that of their "house-congregation" as to the difference between what was done at the Irish church down the street and what was done in our apartment. From an early age, my parents explained that the rituals we participated in could not be revealed to the curas y monjas (priest and nuns) because they are "confused" about how God works, and if they found out that we had el conocimiento (the knowledge), I would be expelled from the school. When I asked what we were, without hesitating, as if by rote, they would reply, "

30. Fewer - Great Lakes - Forum On Early Warning And Early Response be searching for an authentic indigenous political system and brings together theBatulero, bembe and Warega Cooperation SPLA- Sudanese peoples Liberation Army http://www.fewer.org/greatlakes/grea1298.htm

31. Goldenrod Music Main Page with Mickey Hart's Planet Drum and bembe Orishas ensembles. the sounds and musicof diverse peoples into one drums and percussion of the indigenous people of http://www.goldenrod.com/othertitles.asp

By Artist Last Name Album Title New Releases Browse Catalog Wish List Staff Picks ... Building the World... 1310 Turner Street Lansing, Michigan 48906 517.484.1771 (FAX) EMAIL: music@goldenrod.com Titles by: ARE WE NOT FEMME? by: THE BUTCHIES Original songs alternate through their characteristic rock-out tempo and a quieter, moodier place in this earliest of the Butchie albums. And a surprise "kickass" version of Cris Williamson's Shooting Star offers appreciation to her for "being radical and singing songs to girls before too many others were" Great voices ... great choices of lyrics and tunes. ALL THE GOODBYES HAVE BEEN TAKEN. HELLO by: DEANNA VARAGONA TRIO Singer/songwriter/multi-instrumentalist Deanna Varagona cuts a wide swath with this collection that ranges fom folk to twang and she shines on each track. A member of the cult band Lambchop, she is definitely a master of the craft of songwriting with both the lyrics and the melody well attended to. Her voice goes from Patsy Cline to k.d. lang and back. An American original, Varagona will not be mistaken for somebody else. DREAMLAND by: LULLABY COMPILATIONS This album invites you to turn down the lights and relax to the tranquil melodies of gorgeous lullabies and soothing songs from Africa, Europe, North and South American and Asia. More than simply a bedtime album for children, this disc features beautiful, universally appealing songs that will help create a calm ambiance in the home as well as during yoga, meditation and massage sessions. Highlights include a track by Angelique Kidjo and Carlos Santana and by Lynn Morrison of Scotland.

32. Could Congo Export Peace To Rwanda? common enemy of all the African peoples, is global it is the extremely weak indigenous capitalism, trying to Hunde, Tembo, Kumu, Vira, Fulero, bembe who form http://www.ptb.be/scripts/article.phtml?section=A3ABBCAD&obid=8793

33. Www.ibiblio.org/gutenberg/etext04/8gor210.txt insipid, especially peas and radishes the indigenous, as tomatoes assured that thisline (Ambrizbembe) was an river a name unknown to the riverine peoples. http://www.ibiblio.org/gutenberg/etext04/8gor210.txt

watered strip along the Mediterranean), passed through the

34. PuertoRico.com Discussion Forum - I Want To Learn How To Speak Spanish. Help Me Translate this page el Son Montuno, Plena y Bomba, Rumba y bembe, Musica Santeria need to be aware ofhow Culture affects our PR peoples' behavior African, European and indigenous. http://www.puertorico.com/forums/showthread.php3?threadid=4725&pagenumber=2

35. Report Of The Special Rapporteur On The of the Banyamulenge and relocated peoples remains unresolved since 1993 in North Kivubetween indigenous and Rwandan as Charles Nsimba and Anzuluni bembe (E/CN.4 http://www.unhchr.ch/Huridocda/Huridoca.nsf/(Symbol)/E.CN.4.1999.31.En?OpenDocum

36. In The Presence Of Spirits and sculptural inventiveness of the cultures indigenous to these Solongo, Sundi(or Nsundi), Bwende, bembe and Lari by the Chokwe and Lunda peoples as a http://www.artsbma.org/spirits.htm

37. Wuarchive.wustl.edu/doc/coombspapers/coombsarchives/linguistics/bibliographies/b fishermen liste de poissons Bwari, bembe, Vira %J A Comparative Ethnography ofthe Khoisan peoples %I Cambridge 1970 %T More on the indigenous languages of http://wuarchive.wustl.edu/doc/coombspapers/coombsarchives/linguistics/bibliogra

38. ABUATEYA bembe, Princess (South africa). racism, biased ideas and stereotypes about other peoplesand societies Improving numeracy in indigenous secondary school students. http://www.vista.ac.za/wef/WEF-ABSTRACT.htm

ABSTRACTS ABUATEYA Hala Salem (Palestine) Adolescents' behaviour within the context of political conflict: Case of Palestinian Secondary School Students Adolescents learn their violent behaviour from their surrounding environment. Adolescents who live within the context of political conflict, are subjected to daily aggression and violence. These adolescents are often frustrated by their hard economic, social and political situations. The violence they are subjected to, and their violent reaction to these conditions, becomes the norm and are, therefore, sometimes considered as a legitimate tool of practice. These adolescents are more likely to be violent than their counterparts who live in more peaceful areas. AKROFI , Eric (South Africa) Is African Renaissance possible without education in the performing arts? In the author's opinion the "African Renaissance" concept which South Africa's leaders try to propagate will only be a dream if it is not designed to promote South Africa's culture and consciousness of its identity. According to Dr Akrofi cultural studies combining the study of music, dance and drama should be made compulsory in primary and junior secondary schools. University schools of performing arts should be empowered to prepare performers and teachers to handle arts education in schools, and local experts in the arts from different communities should be employed on a part time basis to assist in teaching arts and culture programmes in schools.

39. ReliefWeb: Report On The Situation Of Human Rights In Rwanda organized themselves into the Community of indigenous peoples of Rwanda the one hand,the socalled indigenous populations (Nyanga, Hunde, bembe, Shi, etc http://www.reliefweb.int/w/rwb.nsf/f303799b16d2074285256830007fb33f/a14b03ae4891

40. Report Of The Special Rapporteur the Nyanga and Nande and the bembe, Fulero and also raped women belonging to indigenousethnic groups of the Banyamulenge and relocated peoples; and eliminates http://www.hri.ca/fortherecord1998/documentation/genassembly/a-53-365.htm

General Assembly Distr. GENERAL A/53/365 10 September 1998 ENGLISH Original: FRENCH/SPANISH Fifty-third session Item 113 (c) of the provisional agenda Human rights questions: human rights situations and reports of special rapporteurs and representatives The situation of human rights in the Democratic Republic of the Congo Note by the Secretary-General Annex Report on the situation of human rights in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, submitted by the Specia Rapporteur pursuant to Economic and Social Council decision 1998/260 of 30 July 1998 Contents Paragraphs I. Introduction A. Mandate and activities B.The Special Rapporteur and the authorities of the Democratic Republic of the Congo ... B.Recommendations Note: *A/53/150 Abbreviations AFDL Alliance of Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Congo-Zaire ANC Congolese National Army ANR National Information Agency (Agence nationale de renseignements) APR Rwandan Patriotic Army now CEDAW Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women CNS National Sovereign Conference COM Military Court (Cour de l'ordre militaire) DEMIAP Detection of Unpatriotic Activities Police DRC Democratic Republic of the Congo DSP Special Presidential Division FAC Congolese Armed Forces FAR Rwandan Armed Forces FAZ Zairian Armed Forces HCR-PT Supreme Council of the Republic - Transitional Parliament ICRC International Committee of the Red Cross MNC/L Mouvement National Congolais/Lumumba MPR People's Movement for the Revolution

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