81. Alte Geschichte - Byzanz - Teil 1 ByzNet byzantine Studies - Maps - Emperors - Links - Chatroom - Art- Coins; Christianity the byzantine empire - history of Greece; http://www.lateinforum.de/altgeby.htm

Alte Geschichte Byzanz - Konstantinopel - Teil 1 S eiteninhalt: Byzanz Geschichte/History/Civilization Herrscher/Emperors Kleidung/Clothes Geschichte Byzantine Empire Chronology of Roman History - Byzantine Empire - Forum Romanum Byzantium - as the continuation of the Eastern Roman Empire Byzantium Byzantium - Byzantine studies on the Internet - Paul Halsall Byzantium - some Aspects of Daily Life Byzantium - the Romaioi Site Byzantium 1200 - computer reconstructions of the Byzantine Monuments located in Istanbul ByzNet - Byzantine Studies - Maps - Emperors - Links - Chatroom - Art - Coins - History of Greece City - Plan of Constantinople - De Imperatoribus Romanis - Christos Nüssli Constantinopolis - Indice Generale - Tommaso Braccini Constantinople - the Fall of Constantinople - 1453 Constantinople - Chronology - Illustrated History of the Roman Empire Decadence - Rome and Romania, the Emperors Who Weren't, and Other Reflections on Roman History Konstantinopel - the Early Centuries of the Greek Roman East Levantia - Byzantium and the Medieval Near East Rome and Romania - 27 BC-1453 AD - Kelley L. Ross, Ph.D.

82. 505.02 Sample Syllabus For History 505.02 This course covers the history of the byzantine empire from the end of Iconoclasm(843) to the fall of Constantinople to the Ottoman Turks (1453). http://www.history.ohio-state.edu/courses-new/50502.htm

History 505.02 The Later Byzantine Empire (843-1453) Professor Timothy E. Gregory, 365 Dulles Hall, telephone 292-1949; 292-2674 (department office); 291-4015 (home). Office hours Monday and Friday 9:30-10:30 AM, Wednesday 1:00-2:00 PM, and by appointment at other times. Required Texts (available at SBX only): George Ostrogorsky, History of the Byzantine State , rev. ed. Michael Psellus, Fourteen Byzantine Rulers. The Later Byzantine Empire, 843-1453 (collection of readings). A Chronology of Later Byzantine History Course Description This course covers the history of the Byzantine Empire from the end of Iconoclasm (843) to the fall of Constantinople to the Ottoman Turks (1453). The primary goal of the course is to promote an understanding of Byzantine civilization in its historical setting; thus, we will try to understand the "mind-set" of the Byzantines and how they reacted to the world around them. The Byzantines developed a unique civilization, one that was different from that of their classical Greek and Roman ancestors and different from that of their contemporaries in the medieval West. Historiographically, Byzantium has een generally misunderstood and often malaigned. This course will present the Byzantine achievement in a positive light and allow the student to draw his/her own conclusions about the value of the Byzantine tradition. CLASS SCHEDULE AND READING ASSIGNMENTS September 20 BYZANTIUM IN THE NINTH CENTURY Ostrogorsky, pp. 186-209

83. The Open Door Web Site : History : The Living History Project : Byzantium Note The buttons used in this section are best when viewed using Internet Explorer.For two weeks we are going to study the adventures of the byzantine empire. http://www.saburchill.com/history/chapters/project5/byzantium/001.html

T h e B y z a n t i n e E m p i r e Would visitors please note that the Open Door Web Site has a framed border, which includes a site map. If you are not seeing a border and you would like to, please use the hyperlink below to reach the homepage: O p e n ... e This Site was last updated on © The Open Door Team Any questions or problems regarding this site should be addressed to webmaster@knockonthedoor.com Background Information English Writing Workshop ... Homework Exercises Vocabulary Visit Worksheet Do wnloads for this topic Note: The buttons used in this section are best when viewed using Internet Explorer For two weeks we are going to study the adventures of the Byzantine Empire. Introduction In 324 the Roman Emperor Constantine was very concerned about the barbarian invasions, which were literally at the gates of Rome. So Constantine moved the Empire’s capital to a little known Greek colony called Byzance. As the Western Empire fell apart and disappeared in 476, the Eastern Empire based in Byzance

84. NM's Creative Impulse..Byzantium Boise State University; The byzantine empire from Hanover's history Department- a very nice page of links to primary and secondary sources plus a few links http://history.evansville.net/byzantiu.html

NM's Creative Impulse The Development of Western Civilization World History Byzantine and Islamic Worlds Contents Introduction History Byzantium People ... Search or look it up in the Encyclopedia Britannica Contact Information Introduction After the split, the West Roman Empire fell in AD 476, but the East Roman Empire, known as the Byzantine Empire, lasted another one thousand years. It influenced the development of much of Eastern Europe and became a repository of all of the Classical learning, keeping it safe until Medieval Europe was ready for the Renaissance. During the seventh century, the religion of Islam arose in the Middle East and within a hundred years, its followers had built an empire larger than the Roman Empire at its height. The Islamic civilization drew on the rich heritage of Greek, Roman, Byzantine, Persian and Indian cultures. Back to Top Hist ory Byzantine History People Byzantine Saints list of links from The Internet Medieval Sourcebook The Chronological List of Popes from New Advent a long list with links to bios Complete List of Emperors - from Coins and History of Byzantium chronological list of Byzantine Emperors linked to short bios and coins minted during their reigns De Imperatoribus Romanis: An Online Encyclopedia of Roman Emperors - entire listing divided into Eastern and Western ....many are linked to bios

85. History Of Byzantine Era The beginning of the byzantine empire was of course with the establishment of Fewcities in history have lasted as long without being overrun by an invading http://www.byzantinecoins.com/history.html

A Brief History of the Byzantine Era Upon reuniting of the Roman empire by Constantine the Great, he looked for a place that could be truly a center for a new Roman Empire that was centered on the Christian faith. The reason that he chose the site of Byzantium was two fold. First, it was a logical link to the eastern parts of the empire and second it would provide a formidable defense to any aggression from the Persians in the east. The transformation of the Roman empire into that of the Byzantine empire was slow and did not have any real dividers in time. The "Byzantines" really considered themselves "Romans" and it was not until the divisions that occurred between the papacy and the eastern orthodox church was there any differentiation between the two. Remember that the Ostrogothic and Visigothic conquests within the western hemisphere of the empire made many changes in values, disciplines and beliefs. The word "Byzantine" was not used until well in the 15th century to describe the eastern part of the Roman empire. However, there were many conflicts between the eastern and western parts of the empire, mostly due to religious differences and monetary jealousy. The beginning of the "Byzantine Empire" was of course with the establishment of Constantinople in 330. Constantine the Great wanted this city to be built from scratch as the center of the Christian world. He and his following emperors made Constantinople into one of the most elaborate and civilized cities in the world. The wealth that was displayed was incredible. Until the Fourth Crusade, Constantinople enjoyed 874 years of growth and stability. Few cities in history have lasted as long without being overrun by an invading army.

86. Chronology Of Russian History: Kievan And Appanage Periods A hypertext chronology of Russian history from the earliest recorded times to Peter I.Category Society history By Region Europe Russia Russian empire...... Crusade captures Constantinople; Latin empire rules until Zoe (Sophia), niece oflast byzantine Emperor. Synopsis, first textbook of Russian history, appears. http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/russian/chrono1.html

Chronology of Russian History The Kievan and Appanage Periods PERIOD OF KIEVAN RUS' clear the Dnepr and attack Constantinople THE RURIKOV DYNASTY 862-1613 Summoning of Rurik to Novgorod RURIK (Hrorekr) OLEG (Helgi) Oleg's expedition against Constantinople Oleg's treaty with the Byzantine Empire IGOR (Ingvar) Expedition of Igor against Constantinople Igor's treaty with Byzantine Empire OLGA (Helga) Olga baptized in Constantinople SVIATOSLAV Sviatoslav conquers the Khazar cities of Sarkel and Itil ST. VLADIMIR Baptism of Vladimir and conversion of Russia to Christianity (but pagan beliefs continue among folk) 11th century First birch-bark documents Novgorod streets paved with lumber (first in Paris pavement, 1184) Wooden water pipes laid in Novgorod Russian-Byzantine force destroys Georgius Tzul's Khazaria YAROSLAV THE WISE Yaroslav starts first school in Novgorod Saint Sofia Cathedral begun in Kiev Building of Saint Sofia in Novgorod The cave at Peshchersk Lavra settled by Antonius of Chernigov Schism between Eastern and Western Catholicism Russkaia Pravda , first Russian law, written VLADIMIR MONOMAKH First election of prince in Novgorod Primary Chronicle composed YURI DOLGORUKI (founder of Moscow Second version of Russkaia Pravda Moscow founded by Yuri Dolgoruki (English) First Kremlin built in Moscow ANDREI BOGOLJUBSKI ... Sadko builds a church in Novgorod Sack of Kiev by Andrei Bogoliubsky, prince of

87. PBS VIDEOdatabase Of America's History And Culture Chapter Keeping the byzantine clerks in place, the Ottomans began to organize their new empire. AcademicAreas World history; Government/Politics; Government http://pbsvideodb.pbs.org/chapter.asp?item_id=26145

88. The Crusades - An Introduction And Overview The Turks had already overrun most of the byzantine empire and were within striking theCrusades took place, we need to look at the history surrounding Europe http://stronghold.heavengames.com/sc/history

News Archives Submit News Buildings Military Units ... HeavenGames Stronghold: Crusader is a game by FireFly Studios Heavengames Age of Empires Age of Kings ... Zeus The Crusades - an Introduction and Overview by Sulis On November 17th 1095, Pope Urban II gave an important speech at the end of a church council in Clermont, France, calling for the nobility of Western Europe to assist their Eastern brothers in a Crusade to liberate the Holy Lands from the Muslim Turks, who were rapidly encroaching on the Byzantine Empire. The Turks had already overrun most of the Byzantine Empire and were within striking distance of the capital, Constantinople. He also called for the liberation of Jerusalem, the most sacred of places in Christendom. The response was overwhelming, something Pope Urban could not have envisaged. Some 130,000 men and women joined the armies that left for the East over the following six years. But what were the Crusades? What had occurred to prompt this call to arms? In order to understand why and how the Crusades took place, we need to look at the history surrounding Europe and the Middle East leading up to this time.

89. HISTORY 607. WEB SITE. This site is designed primarily for students in history 607.01, The EarlyByzantine empire (AD 330843) in the Department of history at The Ohio State http://www.acs.ohio-state.edu/history/isthmia/teg/hist60701/

HISTORY 607.01 WEB SITE This site is designed primarily for students in History 607.01, The Early Byzantine Empire (A.D. 330-843) in the Department of History at The Ohio State University gregory.4@osu.edu Select from the following options: Syllabus for the course An outline of Early Byzantine History Sample Mid-Term Examination Some suggestions for class project topics ... Resources for Byzantine Studies last revised: 20/10/97

90. Byzantine Empire. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001 15. Bibliography. The classic, though biased, work on byzantine historyis Gibbon’s Decline and Fall of the Roman empire. More recent http://www.bartleby.com/65/by/ByzantinEmp.html

Select Search All Bartleby.com All Reference Columbia Encyclopedia World History Encyclopedia World Factbook Columbia Gazetteer American Heritage Coll. Dictionary Roget's Thesauri Roget's II: Thesaurus Roget's Int'l Thesaurus Quotations Bartlett's Quotations Columbia Quotations Simpson's Quotations English Usage Modern Usage American English Fowler's King's English Strunk's Style Mencken's Language Cambridge History The King James Bible Oxford Shakespeare Gray's Anatomy Farmer's Cookbook Post's Etiquette Bulfinch's Mythology Frazer's Golden Bough All Verse Anthologies Dickinson, E. Eliot, T.S. Frost, R. Hopkins, G.M. Keats, J. Lawrence, D.H. Masters, E.L. Sandburg, C. Sassoon, S. Whitman, W. Wordsworth, W. Yeats, W.B. All Nonfiction Harvard Classics American Essays Einstein's Relativity Grant, U.S. Roosevelt, T. Wells's History Presidential Inaugurals All Fiction Shelf of Fiction Ghost Stories Short Stories Shaw, G.B. Stein, G. Stevenson, R.L. Wells, H.G. Reference Columbia Encyclopedia PREVIOUS NEXT ... BIBLIOGRAPHIC RECORD The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Byzantine Empire successor state to the Roman Empire (see under Rome ), also called Eastern Empire and East Roman Empire. It was named after Byzantium, which Emperor Constantine I rebuilt (

91. The Forgotten Empire - Byzantine Civilization Of The Middle Ages the net. Selective byzantine Timeline Highlights from the dynastichistory of the Eastern Roman empire. byzantine Studies Index http://historymedren.about.com/library/weekly/aa100697.htm

zfp=-1 About History Medieval History Search in this topic on About on the Web in Products Web Hosting Medieval History with Melissa Snell Your Guide to one of hundreds of sites Home Articles Forums ... Help zmhp('style="color:#fff"') Subscribe Now Choose One: Subscribe Customer Service Subjects Reference Tools Byzantine Studies Europe Great Britain ... All articles on this topic Stay up-to-date! Subscribe to our newsletter. Advertising Free Credit Report Free Psychics Advertisement The Forgotten Empire When Rome fell, Byzantium lasted another thousand years by Melissa Snell In the fifth century AD, the mighty Roman Empire "fell" to invading barbarians and complex internal pressures. The land that had been centrally governed for centuries disintegrated into numerous warring states. The safety and privileges enjoyed by some residents of the empire vanished to be replaced by a constant state of danger and uncertainty; others merely traded one set of daily terrors for another. Europe was plunged into what Renaissance scholars would label a "dark age." Yet Byzantium remained.

92. Encyclopædia Britannica The very name byzantine illustrates the misconceptions to which the empire's historyhas often been subject, for its inhabitants would hardly have considered http://search.britannica.com/eb/article?eu=108723

93. The History Of The Ecumenical Patriarchate Of Constantinople http://www.patriarchate.org/book/Third_Period

Ecumenical Patriarchate Greek Orthodox Archdiocese Orthodox Ministry ACCESS Third Period: The Last Byzantine Centuries In the third period of patriarchal history, from 1261 to 1453, but increasingly after the late fourteenth century, the last but greatest enemy of the Byzantines, the Ottoman Turks of Asia, advanced closer and closer to Constantinople. In this period, the once mighty Byzantine Empire had so shrunk in territory that by 1300, almost all that remained, besides Constantinople itself, was part of what we call today Greece, Macedonia, Thrace, and a strip of western Asia Minor. (Asia Minor of course had earlier been entirely Greek and the very backbone of the Byzantine Empire.) The danger from the advancing Turks soon became so pressing that in order to secure military aid, the Emperors were forced to turn to the greatest source of power in the West, the Papacy. But the popes of Rome would offer no aid unless the Greeks accepted the popes as the head of their church, in other words, unless they converted to Roman Catholicism with its beliefs and practices. filioque and the azyma in order, presumably, to save the Empire.

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