41. Practical Traveler com to holders of any MasterCard or Visa card, as well as its own customers. Againdeliveries are made only on business days. The currency amounts requested on http://www.oanda.com/site/oanda/nytimes-08282000.shtml

home US . USD Australia . AUD Austria . ATS Belgium . BEF UK . GBP Canada . CAD Euro . EUR France . FRF Germany . DEM Hong Kong . HKD Indonesia . IDR Italy . ITL Japan . JPY Singapore . SGD Spain . ESP Sweden . SEK Switzerland . CHF Thailand . THB US . USD Australia . AUD Austria . ATS Belgium . BEF UK . GBP Canada . CAD Euro . EUR France . FRF Germany . DEM Hong Kong . HKD Indonesia . IDR Italy . ITL Japan . JPY Singapore . SGD Spain . ESP Sweden . SEK Switzerland . CHF Thailand . THB Full Currency Converter Get Currency Information For your Site. Products Currency Tools FXConverter FXCheatSheet FXPense FXDaily ... FXMail Currency Delivery FXDelivery Currency Localization Customizable Tools FXP FXCommerce FXBrowser Currency for Investors OANDA FXTrade FXAnalysis FXTrends FXMap ... FXGraph Currency Community FXNews FXMessage FXPilot FXWAP PRACTICAL TRAVELER By BETSY WADE August 27, 2000 Lire and Francs Via the Web CASH may be making a comeback. Two major companies say they have a brisk business delivering bundles of foreign currency to people who are preparing to travel overseas. In a study last year American Express discovered that people on the road in the United States carry an average of $500. Fat rolls of cash how quaint. Oanda, a company with a Web site that specializes in currency transactions and international currency quotations, linked up with Thomas Cook Global and Financial Services this month to offer overnight or second-day delivery of 100 foreign currencies, or Thomas Cook traveler's checks in six foreign denominations, on the basis of orders placed through www.oanda.com. Deliveries are made on business days.

42. Currency And Coin Orders At UCI's Central Cashier strapped quantities of currency and prepacked boxes of coin already made up for Thetable below lists each denomination of currency by its pre-packaged http://www.fs.uci.edu/Cashier/chngordr.htm

Currency and Coin Orders If your department needs currency or coin denominations to conduct UCI business, we can help. We provide currency and coin services to departments Monday through Friday, 9:00 a.m. to 3:30 p.m. Placing an Order To place a change order, follow the simple steps below: Bring the money you wish to exchange for currency and coin amounts to Window 5, open for change orders, petty cash, and departmental deposits. Complete an Operating Cash Request Form indicating the quantity of currency denominations and coin that you need. Your change order can be filled with current stock while you wait. To make it easy for you, we have strapped quantities of currency and pre-packed boxes of coin already made up for purchase. We also provide currency and coin services to students, staff, and faculty who may need to break a large bill or to get change for personal reasons. For all your coin and currency requests, come see us and we'll be happy to help. Call Ahead If you anticipate the need for large quantities of a specific denomination of currency, or boxes of coin, please call ahead before coming over so we can confirm that we have your requested amount on hand. Otherwise, there could be up to a two-day delay if we have to order the amount from the bank. Always plan ahead if at all possible.

43. RBS: Travel & International Payments - Jargon Buster the world to identify a bank and its individual branches Local currency of the countryon which it is drawn, It is best to have a draft or cheque made out in http://www.royalbankscot.co.uk/Personal_Finances/Travel_and_International_Paymen

Home Legal information Search Logon to Digital Banking ... Get in touch You are here: Product Finder Jargon Buster Travel Money Guide A B C D E ... F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Bank to bank electronic links Where payment instructions are sent by electronic messaging systems between banks e.g. SWIFT. BIC address This is a code which is used by banks throughout the world to identify a bank and its individual branches based abroad. It is mainly used for making international payments and works like UK branch sort codes. Cirrus Cirrus is a debit card facility which allows you to withdraw money in local currency in a number of different countries throughout the world Currency equivalent When money is being transferred overseas a currency conversion normally has to be carried out. This has to be done either by the bank making the transfer or by the bank receiving the money. If the original amount is in sterling, the currency equivalent is the amount in foreign currency once the conversion has taken place. Drafts These are paper-based payments which are normally ordered from the Bank in advance and sent overseas by post.

44. BERNE CONVENTION, AS REVISED - Article IV 6) (a) Due provision shall be made at the the use of international machinery, toensure transmittal in internationally convertible currency or its equivalent http://www.law.cornell.edu/treaties/berne/IV.html

BERNE CONVENTION FOR THE PROTECTION OF LITERARY AND ARTISTIC WORKS (Paris Text 1971) Article IV A license under Article II or Article III may be granted only if the applicant, in accordance with the procedure of the country concerned, establishes either that he has requested, and has been denied, authorization by the owner of the right to make and publish the translation or to reproduce and publish the edition, as the case may be, or that, after due diligence on his part, he was unable to find the owner of the right. At the same time as making the request, the applicant shall inform any national or international information center referred to in paragraph (2). If the owner of the right cannot be found, the applicant for a license shall send, by registered airmail, copies of his application, submitted to the authority competent to grant the license, to the publisher whose name appears on the work and to any national or international information center which may have been designated, in a notification to that effect deposited with the Director General, by the Government of the country in which the publisher is believed to have his principal place of business. The name of the author shall be indicated on all copies of the translation or reproduction published under a license granted under Article II or Article III . The title of the work shall appear on all such copies. In the case of a translation, the original title of the work shall appear in any case on all the said copies.

45. Ernst & Young - Risk Management Journey Or Destination its goods and services in the currency of its home country began to make extensiveuse of the currency markets for true for the Japanese as they made bricksand http://www.ey.com/GLOBAL/content.nsf/International/Risk_Management_Journey_or_De

Global Home Library Risk Management: Journey or Destination By Robert Baldoni Corporate financial risk management is best viewed as a developmental journey that evolves with a company as it encounters new and unforeseen risks. The development of the risk management process in corporations in recent years has followed a clear evolutionary path to where we are today. The various stages of this evolution drive home the point that risk management is part of a developmental journey, rather than a destination that a company can arrive at through hard work and state-of-the-art analytical techniques. Early Beginnings. In its earliest form, corporate risk management was focused on the value a company received for its goods and services in the currency of its home country. These cash flows were mostly related to the trading of goods and services in major countries that had few remnants of currency controls. Volatile currencies. By the mid-1970s, however, corporate strategies had shifted, causing volatile currencies to have a greater impact on a company's financial exposures. Companies began to make extensive use of the currency markets for funding, as cash flows started moving from country to country with the emergence of capital investments financed by global capital markets. This was especially true for the Japanese as they made bricks-and-mortar investments in the United States. It was also around this time that the corporate community began to focus attention on the management of interest-rate risk. Double-digit U.S. interest rates placed enormous strains on corporate cash flows, fostering the movement toward lower-coupon, nondollar debt that introduced, in many cases, less-well-understood currency risk. The market cooperated by introducing a series of instruments to support this new focus on interest-rate risk management.

46. FinancialGlossary.com- Search Results Transaction Loan made by a bank to a highly leveraged firm. Hindsight currencyOption - An option giving the buyer the right to buy a currency at its low http://www.financialglossary.com/results.cfm?Alfa=H

47. Telegraph | News | Professor Glyn Davies and Norman Lamont (199093) to let the currency find its the Bank, and the way inwhich its position was from bills of exchange to cheques, made the principle http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2003/01/24/db2401.xml

48. Foreign Publishing Deals And The European Union of conversion of foreign currencies to dollar denominated currency. all paymentsare to be made in United that the American publisher receives its monies net http://home.earthlink.net/~ivanlove/eu.html

49. Pravda.RU “BRIGADE GENERAL” CAPTURED AT NIGHT IN URUS-MARTAN WEARING JUST UNDE will be made before the schedule on Friday, August 23, theMinistry stressed Moredetails 1325 CENTRAL BANK SEES UPSURGE IN its RESERVES Gold and currency http://english.pravda.ru/economics/2002/08/22/

Say what you want! PRAVDA.Ru will hear you! Aug, 22 2002 In Russian Em Portugues Former USSR Top Stories ... About Pravda.RU:Economics Centrist Duma factions insists on changes in 2003 budget draft State Duma Centrist factions (Fatherland-All Russia, Yedinstvo (Unity),Regions of Russia and People's Deputy) insist on changes in the 2003 budgetdraft regarding support to the real sector of the economy and improvementof the life standard, in the first place for state employees, pensionersand military men More details Russia Plans to Export 20-30 Million Tonnes of Oil to China Each Year Russia plans to export 20-30 million tonnes of oil to China each year. This will be made possible by the Russia-China oil pipeline, the construction of which was discussed today in Shanghai at a meeting between Russian Prime Minister Mikhail Kasyanov and Chinese Prime Minister Zhu Rongji More details Gazprom (MSE, trade session results), closing - RUR26.77 The low on deals amounted to RUR26.50, the high was RUR26.85 during today'strade session on the Moscow Stock Exchange. The amount of stock tradedreached 15,400 shares. The trade volume amounted to RUR411,010($13,027).. More details RBC-Composite index (6:00 P.M., close) The RBC-Composite stock index was at 35.3331 points as of 6:00 p.m., whichis 0.85% higher than the opening level of August 22, 2002. The index iscalculated on the basis of trading data coming online from MICEX, theMoscow Stock Exchange and the Russian Trading System from 11:00 a.m. until6:00 p.m

50. Dolphin Blue the percentage of postconsumer content in its labeling. Tree free papers can be madefrom agricultural fibers such as in Old Money, because US currency is made http://www.dolphinblue.com/treefree.html

WHY BUY THESE PRODUCTS ECO-FRIENDLY LINKS AFFILIATE PROGRAM ... Buy Tree Free Paper Learn about Tree Free Papers: Kenaf Hemp Denim Blues Old Money Purchase here Dolphinblue.com's Tree Free Papers CONTINUUM BY CRANE A Guide To Environmentally Responsible Paper The essentials of papermaking haven't changed since its invention 2,000 years ago. To make paper, plant fibers (cellulose) are added to large amounts of water and spread over a screen to evenly distribute the fibers. The water is removed to form a sheet of paper. Papermaking operates at an environmental cost. There are significant differences among papers when it comes to their individual impact on the environment. Unlike labels on food items, where consumers obtain precise information about calories, cholesterol, percentages of fat or salt content, there are no similar standards for paper purchasers to make comparisons of environmental merit. As a result, consumers are faced with confusing terms and misleading environmental claims.

51. ADAM: Guidelines For The Selection Of Resources For Inclusion In The ADAM Databa the clarity of presentation, the currency of information and its reputable statusaccording to its authorship, sponsorship and reviews/comments made by other http://adam.ac.uk/adam/reports/select/sect31.html

MM_preloadImages('/images/friends2.gif'); MM_preloadImages('/images/power2.gif'); MM_preloadImages('/images/nominate2.gif'); MM_preloadImages('/images/map2.gif'); 3. Evaluating resources Resources should be evaluated on the basis of the following broad levels of analysis: information content structural design and navigability overall appearance and usefulness 3.1 Information content This refers to the nature of the data contained within a resource, and not the physical appearance or structure. Questions to be considered: is the resource relevant to the broad scope of the ADAM Project? A resource for inclusion must be justifiably covered by the subject umbrella of art, design, architecture and media. There will also be areas at the edges of these subjects that are hazy and difficult to define. Where this is the case the further intrinsic value of the resource must be taken into consideration according to the guidelines for evaluation as described within this document. However, to a certain extent, there will always be an element of subjectivity on the part of the person making the selection. to what level of detail does the resource go? how superficial/exhaustive is it?

52. Agreement For The Establishment Of A Fund For ASEAN Rules Governing The Control, the balance of its national fund to its equivalent value in the rate conversion ofthe national currency of that or reimbursement is to be made as determined http://www.aseansec.org/1213.htm

About ASEAN Overview Basic Documents History ... < Previous page Agreement for the Establishment of a Fund for ASEAN Rules Governing the Control, Disbursement and Accounting of the Fund for the ASEAN Cameron Highlands, 17 December 1969 The Governments of the Republic of Indonesia, Malaysia, the Republic of the Philippines, the Republic of Singapore and the Kingdom of Thailand; BEING members of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (hereinafter referred to as "ASEAN"). DESIRING to accelerate and intensify the implementation of the aims and purposes of ASEAN as embodied in the ASEAN Declaration. AND RECOGNIZING the desirability of and the necessity for a fund to finance joint projects approved by the Foreign Ministers of ASEAN. DO HEREBY AGREE AS FOLLOWS: ARTICLE 1 : Establishment and Membership The Contracting Parties shall establish a Fund for ASEAN (hereinafter called "the Fund"). Members of ASEAN shall be entitled to membership in the Fund and shall become members upon signature of this Agreement or in the case of new members upon deposit of this instrument of accession to this Agreement. ARTICLE 2 : The Fund The Fund shall be made, up of the ASEAN National Fund of each of the member countries (hereinafter referred to as "the national fund"). Contributions made by each member country to the Fund shall be paid into the national fund of each member country and shall be held in the country of that member country.

53. EPA Community Reinvestment Act (CRA) Fact Sheet The Office of the Comptroller of the currency revised its regulations pertainingto now claim community development loan credits for loans made to help http://www.epa.gov/brownfields/html-doc/cra.htm

Brownfields Cleanup and Redevelopment Recent Additions Contact Us Print Version Search: EPA Home Brownfields Brownfields Topics ... Resources Community Reinvestment Act (CRA) Fact Sheet EPA's Brownfields Economic Redevelopment Initiative is designed to empower States, communities, and other stakeholders in economic redevelopment to work together in a timely manner to prevent, assess, safely clean up, and sustainably reuse brownfields. A brownfield is a site, or portion thereof, that has actual or perceived contamination and an active potential for redevelopment or reuse. EPA’s Brownfields Initiative strategies include funding pilot programs and other research efforts, clarifying liability issues, entering into partnerships, conducting outreach activities, developing job training programs, and addressing environmental justice concerns. BACKGROUND In 1977, Congress enacted the Community Reinvestment Act (CRA) to require banks, thrifts, and other lenders to make capital available in low- and moderate-income urban neighborhoods, thereby boosting the nation’s efforts to stabilize these declining areas. Concern over potential environmental and financial liability for cleaning up these sites has made lenders, developers, and property owners reluctant to finance redevelopment of these properties. Rather than reuse former urban industrial sites, businesses have instead moved to suburban or rural “greenfields,” which carry fewer perceived risks to development.

54. The University Of Sydney - Applications Sub-Committee Of ITC any changes, especially unauthorised changes, have been made to the Page a generaldisclaimer about its responsibility for currency, accuracy or http://www.usyd.edu.au/su/uwis/policy/uwispolicy.html

Applications Sub-Committee of ITC Applications Sub-Committee of ITC - Policy Approved: by VCC on 31st July, 1995 Last Reviewed: December 1997 University Wide Information System (UWIS) Policy Quality of Information Responsibilities Official Documents Security ... Code of Conduct for Information Providers Quality of Information The University is committed to maximising the use of its network for the provision of information to members of the university community and externally. Without introducing any form of censorship or excessive prescription, in order to protect the integrity, currency and quality of the information made available, it has adopted the following policy with regard to the maintenance of University information on the network. Responsibilities Information sources (home pages) linked from the University's Home Page are required to adhere to the following guidelines, failing which the link from the University Home Page, or one of its sub-pages, will be terminated. The Head of each Department, Centre or Unit (including administrative units) is responsible, as far as is possible, for ensuring that information accessed through that department's home page is accurate and up to date, meets the normal standards and legal requirements expected of any publication of the University and projects a favourable image of the department. All documents provided must include a date of entry to the system and the contact details of a person responsible for that particular document and should be reviewed on a regular basis, at least annually.

55. Agreement Establishing The Asian Development - Capital - ADB.org 11 on borrowings of funds for inclusion in its ordinary capital 5 of this Article,payment may be made at the of the member in gold, convertible currency or in http://www.adb.org/Documents/Reports/Charter/chap02.asp

Home What's New Site Map Index ... Help Resources Asia Recovery Information Center ADB Institute Search Home Publications Online Publications Document Table of Contents p. 2 of 12 BACK NEXT I. Purpose, Function and Membership II. Capital ... Agreement Establishing the Asian Development Bank Capital Article 4 AUTHORIZED CAPITAL The authorized capital stock of the Bank shall be one billion dollars ($l,000,000,000) in terms of United States dollars of the weight and fineness in effect on 31 January 1966. The dollar wherever referred to in this Agreement shall be understood as being a United States dollar of the above value. The authorized capital stock shall be divided into one hundred thousand (100,000) shares having a par value of ten thousand dollars ($10,000) each, which shall be available for subscription only by members in accordance with the provisions of Article 5 of this Agreement. The original authorized capital stock shall be divided into paid-in shares and callable shares. Shares having an aggregate par value of five hundred million dollars ($500,000,000) shall be paid-in shares, and shares having an aggregate par value of five hundred million dollars ($500,000,000) shall be callable shares. The authorized capital stock of the Bank may be increased by the Board of Governors, at such time and under such terms and conditions as it may deem advisable, by a vote of two-thirds of the total number of Governors, representing not less than three-fourths of the total voting power of the members.

56. RESOLUTIONon The Recommendations Of The European Commission Relative To The Chan Member States participating in the single currency, should be parliamentary committee'be proposed to its counterparts in of this committee will be made up of http://www.assemblee-nat.fr/english/8ak.asp

Search Help Map Home ... English RESOLUTION on the recommendations of the European Commission relative to the changeover to the single currency: - Commission recommendation for a Council recommendation in accordance with Article 109j(2) of the Treaty (no. E 1045), - Council recommendations for decisions abrogating the decisions establishing the existence of an excessive deficit in Belgium, Germany, Spain, France, Italy, Austria, Portugal, Sweden and the United Kingdom, pursuant to Article 104c(12) of the Treaty establishing the European Community (document SEC [1998] 1999 final / no E 1046), The National Assembly has adopted, pursuant to Article 151-3 of the Rules of Procedure, the resolution as follows: Single Article The National Assembly: Having regard to Article 88-4 of the Constitution; Having regard to the Commission recommendation for a Council recommendation in accordance with Article 109j(2) of the Treaty (document no. E 1045); Having regard to the Council recommendations for decisions abrogating the decisions establishing the existence of an excessive deficit in Belgium, Germany, Spain, France, Italy, Austria, Portugal, Sweden and the United Kingdom, pursuant to Article 104c(12) of the Treaty establishing the European Community (document SEC (1998) 1999 final / no E 1046); Having regard to its resolution (TA no. 2) of 2 August 1997 on the Commission recommendations relative to Council recommendations aimed at putting an end to the excessive government deficit situation in Belgium, Germany, Greece, Spain, France, Italy, Austria, Portugal, Sweden and the United Kingdom (pursuant to Article 104c(7) of the Treaty establishing the European Community) (SEC [97] 730 final/no. E 834);

57. Currency Of Bahrain seeks contact with his neighbours, the first voyages of discovery he made beyondhis from where the Shatt alArab enters the Gulf, along its coastline, through http://www.bahrain.gov.bh/english/bahrain/books/currency/chap01.asp

Bahrain and the Development of Trade Before the Invention of Coinage Ch. 1-1: Since the dawn of history the islands of Bahrain have been blessed with a plentiful supply of fresh water in a region of the world where desert conditions normally exist. This oasis surrounded by the sea was thus able to support vegetation and animal life, which in turn provided sustenance for man when he first arrived in the area. The dependable supply of water permitted the development of agriculture and animal husbandry, but the small size of the islands themselves, and the limited supply of arable land allowed only a small population to thrive. Within these naturally imposed restrictions, a happy human community was able to flourish as an important unit in the civilisation around the shores of the Arabian Gulf . Ch. 1-2: The name Bahrain, which means "the two seas", may refer to the salt water of the Gulf and the fresh waters which welled to the surface both on land and from springs in the shallow sea surrounding the islands. The fresh water on the land permitted the cultivation of the date palm and other useful plants such as corn and cotton, while the surrounding seas yielded abundant supplies of fish and the precious products of the pearl oyster. Ch. 1-4: As time went on, trade both expanded and became more specialised. The centres which had access to timber learned to build boats on which commodities could be carried in bulk on increasingly long voyages. However, because of the lack of technical knowledge in early navigation the ships could seldom venture beyond sight of land, and the perishability of food supplies meant that they had to make frequent stops for food and water. Certain settlements, such as Bahrain, were able to capitalise on these necessities, and grew into what were, in effect, early commercial entrepots. It was realised that much could be gained when people from many different settlements brought their products to a central location in which they would be made welcome, where they could obtain the necessities of life and trade their goods with one another.

58. Van Impe Intelligence Briefing March, 2000 Superstate.html building confidence in its new common currency, expanding its Give Europe this Withits eternal mixture of London Times reported Tony Blair made clear.that http://www.jvim.com/IntelligenceBriefing/march2000/superstate.html

EUROPEAN SUPERSTATE-REVIVED ROMAN EMPIRE EUROPEAN UNION ON TRACK FOR THE FUTURE The International Herald Tribune reported: " Give Europe this: With its eternal mixture of intelligence, complexity and reluctance, it is moving on [The EU is the seventh and final global government of Rev. 17:10.] EUROPEAN COMMISSION WORKING TO PUSH FASTER FEDERAL STATE The London Telegraph reported: " The European Commission is to push.for an inner core of highly-integrated EU states , vaulting beyond the agreement reached at December's Helsinki summit and undercutting British efforts to slow EU centralization . The Commission's proposals will recommend using this year's Intergovernmental Conference (IGC) on institutional reform to press for what amounts to a two-speed Europe. Known as 'enhanced co-operation', the scheme would let ultra-federalist countries press on towards closer union without having to worry about reluctant partners like Britain. Labour is committed to a unitary Europe where all member states move together, even though Britain has still not abolished the pound. It fears that a two-tier structure would leave Britain isolated at ministerial meetings and make it increasingly more difficult for Tony Blair to play a leadership role on the Continent. The commission has been emboldened by the European Parliament and the Portuguese government, which is in charge of setting the IGC agenda as the current holder of the rotating EU presidency . Both have called for a widening of the IGC negotiations to prepare the way for the enlargement of the EU from 15 to 27 members by the end of 2004..."

59. EV World:The Euro Effect: The Real Reason For The War In Iraq hegemony from the euro as an alternative oil transaction currency. is that OPEC willswitch its international transactions Iraq actually made this switch in Nov http://www.evworld.com/databases/storybuilder.cfm?storyid=490

60. Hot News that the lower house will finish its work on The foreign ministers made a decisionnot to reduce 14 (Interfax) The Moscow Interbank currency Exchange (MICEX http://www.themoscowtimes.com/doc/HotNews.html

Hot News Front Page Current Issue News Business ... About Us Hot News Russian convoy caught up in cross fire in Iraq - witness Interfax Sunday, Apr. 6, 2003, 11:12 PM Moscow Time MOSCOW. April 6 (Interfax) - A convoy of Russian Embassy diplomats and journalists that was evacuating from Baghdad came under cross fire on Sunday on the edge of the Iraqi capital, an eyewitness said. The convoy - six cars with diplomats and two with journalists - ended up in the midst of a clash between Iraqi and U.S. forces, Alexander Minakov, a reporter for Russia's Rossiya television told the channel in a live interview. "We'd already got to a place where Iraqi forces had their positions - tanks, armored personnel carriers, armored fighting vehicles, artillery guns, trenches. "And just as we were getting past, the Iraqi positions absolutely unexpectedly came under what was just extremely heavy fire. "A shell hit a tank 150 meters from us and the tank exploded. Then shells started bursting 50 to 70 meters away, and there was massive fire from automatic rifles. "Naturally, the Iraqis began to respond, and so we ended up under cross fire.

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