61. HISTORIC PERMANENT FORUM ON INDIGENOUS ISSUES BREAKS NEW GROUND FOR WORLD'S INDI as representatives of their peoples, but rather in indigenous­nominated Experts,Government­nominated Experts. ISU dan TARGET MILITER INDONESIA TERHADAP TOKOH http://www.westpapua.net/news/02/07/260702-un.htm

News Index! January '02 February '02 March '02 April '02 May '02 June '02 July '02 August '02 September '02 October '02 November '02 December '02 News Index Our Books Senior UN official nominated as next UN human rights commissioner Action Alert US May Support a Terrorist -Connected Military in Name of War on Terror HISTORIC PERMANENT FORUM ON INDIGENOUS ISSUES BREAKS NEW GROUND FOR WORLD'S INDIGENOUS PEOPLES ANSWER TO A READER: "WHY WE INSIST U.S. ACTIONS RISK NUCLEAR WAR!" ... Know Us More Jumat, Juli 26, 2002 02:55:27 UNITED NATIONS Press Release HISTORIC PERMANENT FORUM ON INDIGENOUS ISSUES BREAKS NEW GROUND FOR WORLD'S INDIGENOUS PEOPLES 10 May 2002 Background Release The Forum was established on 28 July 2000 by the Economic and Social Council, on the recommendation of the Commission on Human Rights. The distribution of governmental seats is based on the five United Nations regional groups, with three additional seats rotating among the regions. This term, the three regional groups of Latin America and the Caribbean, Western Europe and Asia each have two seats. Indigenous people have nominated their candidates on the basis of seven geo-cultural regions that they have devised to more accurately reflect cultural regions, with one rotating seat.

62. Books, Magazines, Meetings International Alliance of indigenous Tribal peoples of the International Work Groupfor indigenous Affairs (IWGIA Die, meer dan financiële steun hoe nuttig http://www.xs4all.nl/~rainmed/bulletin/book897n.html

Rainforest Medical Bulletin Vol. 4, no. 1, August 1997 INDIGENOUS PEOPLES, FOREST AND BIODIVERSITY Indigenous peoples and the global Environmental Agenda ISSN 1024-0217 The 50 million indigenous tropical forest peoples comprise less than I % of the world population. Yet, they constitute the human majority in 'areas of high biodiversity'. They were there long before the creation of nation-states but, as second-rate citizens, these forest peoples rarely have land and property rights. They endorse similar aims as the Convention on Biodiversity, which emerged from the Rio Earth Summit 1992: the conservation, sustainable use and profit sharing of biodiversity. But, all this must also include the implementation of indigenous property rights. Presently, the indigenous peoples have no voice and might suffer even more, since the Convention really is an agreement between states. Once they realised that their contribution to the Earth Summit would be quite modest indeed, they established The International Alliance of Indigenous Tribal Peoples of the Tropical Forest. The Alliance's views on Indigenous property rights, forests and biodiversity is eloquently expressed in this book, which was written in collaboration with the International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs (IWGIA) in Copenhagen. A.P.V.S.

63. Research By Subject -- Current Issues Sponsored by the Center For World indigenous Studies access to resources documentingthe experiences of peoples of African dan Schnurr, Social Science Librarian http://library.hampshire.edu/subjects/current_issues.html

Library Research by Subject Current Issues Research by Subject Current Issues Find articles, web sites, books, and more! Find Articles Web Sites Related "Research by Subject" Pages How to Cite these Resources For More Help Journal Articles See also the Alternative Press Index Archive, Tips for searching the New York Times. Research by Subject Current Issues Journal Articles Web Sites Related "Research by Subject" Pages Books ... For More Help Web Sites Africa South of the Sahara A directory of information on all aspects of life in Africa south of the Sahara. Includes a directory for countries and topics and a search engine for what they call " search the African pages Amnesty International Keep informed on Amnesty International's activities and positions on countries and policies throughout the world. Fourth World Documentation Project (FWDP) Provides access to Fourth World documents and resources through an online library of texts which record and preserve indigenous peoples' struggles to regain their rightful place in the international community. Sponsored by the Center For World Indigenous Studies. The Guardian Unlimited World News Guide. Provides links to international newspapers.

64. Research By Subject -- Anthropology & Ethnic Studies of texts which record and preserve indigenous peoples' struggles to Sponsored by theCenter For World indigenous Studies. dan Schnurr, Social Science Librarian http://library.hampshire.edu/subjects/anthropology.html

Library Research by Subject Research by Subject Find articles, web sites, books, and more! Find Articles Web Sites Related "Research by Subject" Pages How to Cite these Resources For More Help Journal Articles Anthropological Index Online Quick Search of AIO Library has older issues: REF GN1.A623 Tips for using JSTOR: email tips printing tips Tips for using Medline. Research by Subject Journal Articles Web Sites Related "Research by Subject" Pages Books ... For More Help Web Sites Africa South of the Sahara A directory of information on all aspects of life in Africa south of the Sahara. Includes a directory for countries and topics and a search engine for what they call " search the African pages Anthropology in the News Asian Studies A global collaborative project which provides access to networked scholarly documents, resources and information systems concerned with or relevant to Asian Studies. Part of the WWW Virtual Library project, whose mission is to provide "expert information services, by the experts, for the experts." Fourth World Documentation Project (FWDP) Provides access to Fourth World documents and resources through an online library of texts which record and preserve indigenous peoples' struggles to regain their rightful place in the international community. Sponsored by the Center For World Indigenous Studies.

65. OneWorld.net - die vinden dat er meer in het leven is dan materiÙle vooruitgang. Interhemis http//www.fpif.org/Foundation Netherlands Centre for indigenous peoples NCIV is http://www.oneworld.net/partners/topic/topic_115_46.shtml

OneWorld.net OneWorld Africa OneWorld Austria OneWorld Canada OneWorld Finland OneWorld Italy OneWorld Latin America OneWorld Netherlands OneWorld South Asia OneWorld Spain OneWorld SouthEast Europe OneWorld US AIDSChannel CanalSIDA Digital Opportunity Kids Channel LearningChannel 07 April 2003 Search for in OneWorld sites OneWorld partners CURRENT IN DEPTH PARTNERS GET INVOLVED ... Partners Partner Directory Advanced Search Search Set up a Dgroup About Partnership Overview Benefits Frequently Asked Questions Testimonials Join Us Apply now! What's new? About OneWorld OneWorld Partner Directory OneWorld brings together more than 1,500 organizations from across the globe — to promote sustainable development, social justice and human rights. Browse by organisation name: A B C D ... Z Quick search our partnership directory: Area of work Development Agriculture Aid Capacity building Children Cities Education Emergency relief Energy Fisheries Food Intermediate technology International cooperation Labour Land Migration Population Poverty Refugees Social exclusion Tourism Transport Volunteering Water/sanitation Youth Economy Business Consumption Corporations Credit and investment Debt Finance Microcredit Trade Environment Animals Atmosphere Biodiversity Climate change Conservation Environmental activism Forests Genetics Nuclear Issues Oceans Pollution Renewable energy Rivers Soils Health AIDS Disease Infant mortality Malaria Narcotics Nutrition/malnutrition Human rights Civil rights Disability

66. The Telson Spur: Field Nodes -- Man (2): Human Culture And Society News Aboriginal Connections An indigenous peoples Web Directory (Rob Wesley) Aboriginalpeoples of the Indian Ethnobotany Database (dan Moerman) American http://www.islandnet.com/~pjhughes/man2.htm

Contents Jump Search Gopher ... Index Man DESCRIPTION : The second of twelve pages on Man (one of the Field Nodes comprising the subject tree of The Telson Spur ), this page is a list of links to on-line resources in the study of human culture and society (including traditions). The coordinate pages, with a common header and List of Contents , contain links to resources in the social sciences in general (including anthropology and human evolution), the study of language and sociology (including population and demography), political science and economics, social and economic policy and development, the humanities, and education. KEYWORDS : culture; cultural anthropology; ethnology; society; tradition; aboriginal studies; indigenous studies; native peoples; first peoples; fourth world The Orphan cried out in protest, as the cold of naked space entered his bones, "Who am I?" And once more science answered. "You are a changeling. You are linked by a genetic chain to all the vertebrates. The thing that is you bears the still aching wounds of evolution in body and in brain... You were the size of a rat. You ate insects. Now you fly to the Moon." "This is a fairy tale," protested the Orphan. "I am here, I will look in the mirror."

67. Antenna APC Nieuwsgroepen: Mensenrechten u graag deze nieuwsgroepen lezen, schrijf dan naar support human rights from all overAfrica hr.americas hr.indigenous Materials on indigenous peoples and Human http://www.antenna.nl/apc/news/humanrights.html

APC Nieuwsgroepen bij Antenna: Hieronder ziet u de lijst met APC-nieuwsgroepen over mensenrechten. Indien u gebruiker bent bij Antenna of een andere APC partner kunt u deze nieuwsgroepen raadplegen of rechtstreeks ontvangen op uw computer. Heeft u elders al een abonnement en wilt u graag deze nieuwsgroepen lezen, schrijf dan naar support@antenna.nl mailing list. un.cedaw.docs Official documents and other United Nations materials related to the United Nations Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW). vhp.refugeelaw Refugee Law aspects Kijk ook bij: APC-Nieuwsgroepen over landen en werelddelen APC-Nieuwsgroepen over Vredesvraagstukken APC-Nieuwsgroepen over Vrouwen Terug naar de Antenna APC-Nieuwsgroepen Pagina ... Terug naar de Antenna Pagina

68. Recommendations For Achieving Sustainable Communities, NCSE 2001 PRESENTERS Comissioner dan Saltzman, City of Portland; for Water Programme, SouthAfrica; Ann Bartuska CULTURE Integrating indigenous peoples’Values to Promote http://www.ncseonline.org/NCSEconference/2001conference/report/page.cfm?FID=1717

69. ASA Conference 2000 dan Taylor (Find Your Feet, London). Ilse KöhlerRollefson (League for Pastoral peoples,Germany) and. Ethnotheory, ethnopraxis The indigenous Oromo theory of http://www.asa.anthropology.ac.uk/programme.html

ASA Conference 2000 Participating in Development: Approaches to Indigenous Knowledge Sunday 2nd (evening) - Wednesday, 5th April 2000 inclusive Conference Programme Sunday 2 April 16.00 Registration Opening welcome Paul Sillitoe (University of Durham) IK and Anthropology Address on behalf of SOAS Tim Lankester (Director, (SOAS, University of London) Opening thoughts Johan Pottier (SOAS, University of London) Big Bang in Anthropology? First impressions on what the papers say Opening paper Darrell Posey Upsetting the sacred balance: Can the study of indigenous knowledge reflect cosmic connectedness? Reception Monday 3 April 9.00 Session 1 Participation Implications Chair: John Gledhill (University of Manchester) Peter Croal (CIDA, Canada) The wealth of indigenous peoples and development assistance. Michael Schoenhuth (University of Trier) Dilemmas at development interfaces. Anthropology, participatory research and development policy a German perspective. Peter Parkes (University of Kent) Mutual knowledge: Towards an ethnography of developmental communication in northern Pakistan. Ben Campbell (University of Manchester) Whose knowledge? Indigenous views on the terms of development participation

70. Folk Music In Public Performance, Wom 2-3/2001 religious music, on music from africa and Asia contributions by Krister Malm and DanLundberg). available to Australia’s two indigenous peoples Aborigines and http://www.uni-bamberg.de/ppp/ethnomusikologie/wom01-2-3.htm

the world of music vol. 43(2+3) - 2001 Folk Music in Public Performance Editor: Max Peter Baumann Co-Editors: Nerthus Christensen, Dieter Christensen, Linda Fujie, Jonathan Stock ISSN 0043-8774 ISBN 3-86135-731-3 CONTENTS Articles Abstracts Book Reviews Bibliography ... Impressum Articles The Editor Preface Max Peter Baumann Musical Actors and Mental Constructs in the Context of Globalization Bernhard Hanneken Concerts and Festivals: Public Performances of Folk Music in Sweden Karl Neuenfeldt From Silence to Celebration: Indigenous Australian Performers at the Woodford Folk Festival Linda Fujie Japanese Taiko Drumming in International Performance: Converging Musical Ideas in the Search for Success on Stage Tran Quang Hai Vietnamese Music in Exile since 1975 and Musical Life in Vietnam since Perestroika Martin Boiko The Latvian Folk Music Movement in the 1980s and 1990s: From “Authenticity” to “Postfolklore” and Onwards Svanibor Pettan Encounter with “The Others” from Within: The Case of Gypsy Musicians in Former Yugoslavia Ursula Hemetek Music of Minorities Between Exclusion and Ethnoboom. Intercultural Encounter in Austria

71. An Interview With Tad Williams, By Victoria Strauss RIVERWORLD books, for instance, and dan Simmons's HYPERION colonizers bad, all nonwhiteindigenous peoples good attitude was another reason South africa was a http://www.sff.net/people/victoriastrauss/tadwilliams.html

Back to Articles Originally published at SF Site TAD WILLIAMS has held more jobs than any sane person should admit tosinging in a band, selling shoes, managing a financial institution, throwing newspapers, and designing military manuals, to name just a few. He also hosted a syndicated radio show for ten years, worked in theater and television production, taught both grade-school and college classes, and worked in multimedia for a major computer firm. He is cofounder of an interactive television company, and is currently writing comic books and film and television scripts as well as novels. His novels include TAILCHASER'S SONG, the bestselling MEMORY, SORROW, AND THORN epic fantasy trilogy, the standalone fantasy CALIBAN'S HOUR, and most recently, the four-volume OTHERLAND science fiction series: CITY OF GOLDEN SHADOW, RIVER OF BLUE FIRE, MOUNTAIN OF BLACK GLASS, and SEA OF SILVER LIGHT (still to be released). Tad and his wife live in London and the San Francisco Bay Area. They spend their occasional microseconds of leisure time engineering world peace and making sarcastic remarks about their pets. Tad Williams Official Website Tad Williams Fan Page TAILCHASER'S SONG, and then MEMORY, SORROW, AND THORN, established you strongly in the epic fantasy field. OTHERLAND has a lot of fantastical elements, but basically it's science fiction. Did you make a conscious decision to switch genres, or was it the story idea that chose the genre for you?

72. ASA 2000 Conference Papers - SOAS April 2000 respect for the rights of indigenous peoples in the genetic Of The Third World Kindindigenous Knowledge And dan Taylor University College London Title Local http://www.asa2000.anthropology.ac.uk/

ASA 2000 Conference Papers - SOAS April 2000 Please note that some of these papers may appear in draft form or as incomplete works in progress, and therefore should not be cited without the permission of the author(s). A B C E ... T Christoph Antweiler Title: Urban Knowledge for a Citizen Science Experiences with Data Collection in Eastern Indonesia Abstract Paper Alberto Arce Wageningen University Eleanor Fisher University of Wales Swansea Title: Encountering the Pseudopodia Nature of Knowledge: Illustrations from Bolivia and the United Kingdom Abstract Paper Alex Argenti-Pillen University College London Title: The global flow of knowledge on war trauma: The role of the "Colombo 7 culture" in Sri Lanka Abstract Paper Nurit Bird-David University of Haifa, Israel Winifred Karugu Jomo Kenyatta University, Kenya Title: Modernising indigenous crops - cropping images of "indigenous" people: an interdisciplinary evaluation study in late 20th century Machakos (East Kenya) Abstract Paper Greg Cameron SOAS Title: Taking Stock in Tanzania: Pastoralist NGOs and the Indigenous Question Abstract Paper Ben Campbell University of Manchester Whose Knowledge?

73. Missions Fifth, we partner with the indigenous church and together up the largest block ofunreached peoples in the dan and Monica Brown, Frontiers International HQ in http://www.dcchurch.org/missions.htm

Our Commitment to Reaching Out The World Missions Committee facilitates the support of missionaries around the world. Our main interest lies in reaching the unreached peoples of the world, most of whom live in the 10/40 window (the area between the 10 th and 40 th latitude). The Children's Sunday School sponsors children through World Vision and Compassion International. DEFINITIONS World Missions: Cross-cultural outreach which extends beyond the immediate and outlying vicinities of the local church, toward those living in "Samaria and the uttermost parts of the earth" (Acts 1:8a). It involves sending selected people to proclaim the Gospel of Jesus Christ to unbelievers and to disciple and train indigenous leaders, thereby establishing functioning, multiplying local congregations that will bear the fruit of Christianity in that immediate community and beyond. These local congregations should also deploy their own workers into the mission field to continue the process of reaching out cross-culturally to the unreached peoples of the world. The World Mission Committee of Dungeness Community Church (DCC) administrates this aspect of outreach. Local Evangelism: The proclamation of the good news of salvation by members of the local church within their immediate and outlying geographical area, i.e. to those living in "Jerusalem and Judea" (Act 1:8a). The DCC Evangelism Committee administrates this aspect of outreach.

74. The SF Site: A Conversation With Tad Williams Riverworld books, for instance, and dan Simmons's Hyperion colonizers bad, all nonwhiteindigenous peoples good attitude was another reason South africa was a http://www.sfsite.com/10a/tw66.htm

document.write(''); A Conversation With Tad Williams An interview with Victoria Strauss August 1999 Tad Williams Tad Williams has held more jobs than any sane person should admit to singing in a band, selling shoes, managing a financial institution, throwing newspapers, and designing military manuals, to name just a few. He also hosted a syndicated radio show for 10 years, worked in theatre and television production, taught both grade-school and college classes, and worked in multimedia for a major computer firm. He is co-founder of an interactive television company, and is currently writing comic books and film and television scripts as well as novels. His novels include Tailchaser's Song , the bestselling Memory, Sorrow, and Thorn epic fantasy trilogy, the stand-alone fantasy Caliban's Hour , and most recently, the four-volume Otherland science fiction series: City of Golden Shadow River of Blue Fire Mountain of Black Glass , and Sea of Silver Light (still to be released). Tad and his wife live in London and the San Francisco Bay Area. They spend their occasional microseconds of leisure time engineering world peace and making sarcastic remarks about their pets. ISFDB Bibliography SF Site Review: Otherland Vol. 2: River of Blue Fire

75. Are Reports Of The West's Demise Greatly Exaggerated? by dan Flynn. Columbus Day, on such campuses as UMassAmherst and Stanford, has beenreplaced with something called indigenous peoples' Day Are all peoples equal http://www.academia.org/campus_reports/2002/february_2002_1.html

Are Reports of the West's Demise Greatly Exaggerated? by Dan Flynn The course of history is precarious. A defeat here, a mistake there, and the world is changed forever. The Emperor Constantine's decision to become a Christian ensured that Christianity, and not some less enlightened creed, would govern Western Civilization. Charles Martel's heroic victory over the Mohammedan invaders at Tours prevented the supplanting of a culture that looked to Rome, Athens, and Jerusalem for its roots, in favor of one that looked to Mecca and Medina. Columbus' discovery of the Americas ensured Western Civilization a foothold in two previously unknown continents. Had Constantine chosen Zoroastrianism, Martel laid down his arms, or Christopher Columbus been named Muhammad Akbar, our world would be a different place-a worse place. Patrick Buchanan's Death of the West posits that we now face one of history's crossroads that leads in one direction to ruins and in the other to the preservation of our civilization. A key premise of his book is that the population decline in the West accompanied by the population boom in the rest of the world spells doom for Western Civilization. To curb the West's decline, Buchanan proposes a solution that bucks the advice that elites have been giving for years. Westerners need to start having large families again, and eschewing the one-child families that many professional couples favor. "Today, in seventeen European countries, there are more burials than births, more coffins than cradles," Buchanan writes. "In 1960, people of European ancestry were one-fourth of the world's population; in 2000, they were one-sixth; in 2050, they will be one-tenth." All of Europe, except Muslim Albania, has birth rates that are below the level to sustain the current populations of these nations. By 2050, Italy's Italian population will drop from 57 million to 41 million, Russia's Russians from 147 million to 114 million, and Germany's Germans from 82 million to 59 million. It is only through immigration that these countries will escape a steep population decline. The West is dying because its people are dying out.

76. Indigenous Peoples Policy Consultation Schedule World Bank Consultation Schedule on its indigenous peoples Policy Updated October 3, 2001 Khabarovsk, (far east) Russia East Central Asia East Central Asia NaryanMar, (Arctic Circle)Russia. (With RAIPON mtgs.) East Central Asia http://www.bicusa.org/mdbs/wbg/ippconsultation.htm

Return to Indigenous Peoples Return to POLICY DEBATES LINKS Return to BIC's HOME PAGE World Bank Consultation Schedule on its Indigenous Peoples Policy Updated October 3, 2001 Date Location Region October 1-3 Khabarovsk, (far east) Russia East Central Asia October 11 Moscow, Russia East Central Asia October 13-16 Naryan-Mar, (Arctic Circle)Russia. (With RAIPON mtgs.) East Central Asia October 15-19 Philippines. Three regional meetings. East Asia and Pacific October 22-24 Lima or Cuzco, Peru. Andean countries Latin America and the Caribbean October 22-23 Manila, Philippines East Asia and Pacific October 25-26 Manila. ADB/WB workshop East Asia and Pacific October 30 Hanoi, Viet Nam East Asia and Pacific October Southern Africa Africa November 5-9 Panama. Latin America and Caribbean (Fondo Indigena IV GA) Latin America and the Caribbean Brazil, Cuiaba. Mato Grosso

77. The World Bank - Social Development Assistance Strategies Lessons from africa, Barbara L Participation and IndigenousPeoples, Shelton Davis and Lars T Economic and Sector Work, dan Aronson, SDP http://lnweb18.worldbank.org/essd/essd.nsf/SocialDevelopment/Pubs-PCE

Participation and Civic Engagement Participation Enabling Environments for Civic Engagement in PRSP Countries; Jeff Thindwa, Daniel Schneider and Carmen Monico, SD Note 82, March 2003 Making Services Work for Poor People - The Role of Participatory Public Expenditure Management (PPEM) ; Janmejay Singh and Parmesh Shah, SD Note 81, March 2003. Case Study 4 - Poland: Participation in Macroeconomic Policy Making and Reform ; Madalene O'Donnell and Parmesh Shah, SD Note 80, March 2003. Case Study 3 - El Salvador: Participation in Macroeconomic Policy Making and Reform ; Madalene O'Donnell and Parmesh Shah, SD Note 79, March 2003 Case Study 2 - Andhra Pradesh, India: Participation in Macroeconomic Policy Making and Reform ; Madalene O'Donnell and Parmesh Shah, SD Note. 78, March 2003. Case Study 1 - Ireland: Participation in Macroeconomic Policy Making and Reform ; Swarnim Wagle and Parmesh Shah, SD Note 77, March 2003 Social Accountability and Public Voice Through Community Radio Programming; Michelle Levy-Benítez, William Reuben, SD Note 76, March 2003 The Role of Civic Engagement and Social Accountability in the Governance Equation ; William Reuben, SD Note 75, March 2003.

78. Indigenous Peoples' Literature? In English This system is dedicated to the indigenous peoples of the worldand to the enrichment it can bring to all people. subscribe to The indigenous peoples Literature News Group address here indigenous peoples Literature Mail Archive energy felt among. indigenous peoples crackles . like the energy http://www.indigenouspeople.net/index1.htm

WELCOME Main Menu Main Index Choose from Site Index Root Directory What Is Unique to This Site What's New Site Map (Graphical) Indigenous Nations Daily Inspirational Words Videos I P L Movies Music Indigenous Music Art Native American Art Native American Art I Indigenous Art Trial by Cartoon Zapatista Art Gallery Virtual Art Gallery of Chiapas Sites Supported by IPL Indigenous Peoples Survival Foundation Frontera de la Palabra Chiapas Menu Europe, Asia, Africa, and Oceania African Literature Arabic Literature Persian Literature Four Directions Inc. United Confederation Of Taino People (UCTP) Atihuibancex Mountain Wind Group Special Sites created by IPL Coyote and the Another One Coyote's Tales Five Generations of a Blackfoot Family Gaelic (Celtic) Peoples' Literature Grandmother's Creation Story Hawaiian Book of Days Indigenous Peoples of Taiwan Latvia/Livonia Peoples' Literature Lipan Apache Otavaleño Literature Story for Children with Cancer Sun Child Taino People Biaraku Walking Back the Cat Midwest Consortium for Latino Research Zapatista II Indigenous Peoples of Mexico Aztecs Huichol Kiliwa Mayas Native Nations/Languages of Mexico Purepecha Tarahumara Tlahui Yaqui Zapoteco Mexican Stories Bridging Worlds Garbage People Husband/Wife Team Heal Spirit Lost In Mexico Maya Indians No Longer Hide Faith Mexico Honors Indians of the Past?

79. Biowatch SA - Factsheet: Dan Leskien South africa 22 2223 August 2002; Johannesburg, South africa. Written by dan Leskien IndigenousPeoples and Drug Discovery Research A Question of Intellectual http://www.biowatch.org.za/dleskien.htm

South-South Biopiracy Summit “BIOPIRACY - Ten Years Post Post-Rio” Hosted by Biowatch South Africa 22 22-23 August 2002; Johannesburg, South Africa FACTSHEET: TRIPS After Doha: Implications for the Use of Genetic Resources and Traditional Knowledge. Written by Dan Leskien* Since its entry into force in 1995, the effects of the World Trade Organisation (WTO) Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) on the sovereign rights of states over their natural, including genetic resources, as enshrined in the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), has been controversial. Similarly, the extent to which the knowledge, innovations and practices of indigenous and local communities embodying traditional lifestyles should be eligible for intellectual property protection has been subject to major controversy. ‘Biopiracy’ has become a synonym for the conflict which may arise when genetic resources and/or related knowledge are accessed without the prior informed consent of their holders and/or the country of origin, and when recipients subsequently claim and receive intellectual property rights (IPRs) over innovations based on such resources and/or related knowledge. Intellectual property rights regimes may help to prevent biopiracy by either a) excluding certain categories of innovations from patentability in general, b) requiring certain innovations to comply with certain minimum standards as regards the lawful use of genetic material and knowledge related to it and/or, c) establishing special protection for specific traditional or indigenous knowledge related to biological resources.

80. International Museum Day 1993 Museum of the Indian New Perspectives for Student and indigenous Population Participation FirstPeoples, First Steps 22 p. Monroe, dan L. and Walter EchoHawk http://icom.museum/imd_93.html

1993 "Museums and Indigenous Peoples" Contents 1993 Bibliography (1972-1992) Museums and Indigenous Peoples Introduction Conservation / Preservation of Aboriginal Objects Barton, Gerry. "Red-painted CarvingsA Cautionary Note on Their Care from the Auckland Museum." Agmanz News . Wellington: 1985. Vol. 16, N° 3. p. 23-26. Barton, Gerry. "Te Maori ExhibitionConservation Treatments Undertaken by the Auckland Museum Conservation Department." Agmanz News . Wellington: 1983. Vol. 14, N° 4. p. 7-10. Orbell, Margaret. "Maori CollectionsTheir Display." Agmanz News . Wellington: 1984. Vol. 15, N° 4. p. 5-6. Peters, Karl M. "The Conservation of a Maori Meeting HouseA Living Artifact." Agmanz News . Wellington: 1983. Vol. 14, N° 2. p. 12-15. Mowaljarlai, David, Patricia Vinnicombe et al. "Repainting of Images on Rock in Australia and the Maintenance of Aboriginal Culture." Antiquity . Cambridge, U.K.: Antiquity Publications, 1988. Vol. 62, N° 237. p. 690-696. (Incl. biblio.)

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