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         Dna Collection & Matching Criminal Investigation:     more detail

41. FearID
be used to corroborate fingerprint and dna evidence the validation of the data collection,the ear registration and final classification and matching procedures
http://www.fearid.com/

The aim of the project
Structure of the research consortium The aim of the project
The project is aimed at the individualisation of an ear-print to a person. This is to be achieved by methods that draw on knowledge from the following relevant scientific disciplines, such as: human anatomy, biometrics, image processing, statistics and pattern recognition. Objectives to achieve this aim and to help the understanding and dissemination of knowledge of ear and earprints are:
  • Standardisation and harmonisation of procedures to detect, recover, lift and record earprints. A study concerning the stability of appearance of the physical ear through life, as well as an assessment of the variability of ear characteristics across individuals An understanding of the stability of earprints as representation of the ear
Major efforts will be needed in the following task areas:
On the 19th of February 2002, the official start took place of the project " F orensic Ear Id entification" (

42. Untitled
Dangerous offenders who might be successfully identified through dna matching mayreach the end of supervision before dna sample collection can be
http://www.csosa.gov/regs/28CFR812_i_txt.htm
Nanovic , Records Manager (telephone: (202) 220-5359; e-mail: roy. nanovic @csosa.gov Nanovic

43. LSP - Support, Security, Safety, And Communications - Crime Lab
to automatically search these indexes for matching dna profiles law enforcement agenciesfor the collection, testing, data the state with a useful dna data bank
http://www.lsp.org/crimelab.html

Home
About Us Who We Are Superintendent ... Sex Offender Reg.
Crime Lab
Captain Brian Wynne, Commander
376 East Airport Dr.
Baton Rouge, LA 70806
Phone (225) 925-6216
Fax (225) 925-6217
Evidence Tracking
Fax (225) 925-4401
DNA

Evidence Handling Unit

Drug Analysis Unit
Physical Evidence Unit ... Blood Alcohol Testing The State Crime Laboratory is one of a select few labs in the country to be accredited on its very first inspection by the American Society of Crime Lab Directors/Laboratory Accreditation Board (ASCLD/LAB). The Crime Laboratory was officially accredited on May 5, 2000 in the areas of controlled substances, toxicology, trace evidence, seology and firearms/toolmark identification. LAB FACTS:
  • Receives approximately 12,000 cases a year
  • Consists of six units: * DNA * Evidence Handling * Drug Analysis * Physical Evidence * Toxicology * Blood Alcohol Testing Laboratory staff members are involved in the training of law enforcement officers in all phases of evidence processing and crime scene investigations
  • Staff members also belong to many professional organizations: * American Academy of Forensic Sciences * Association of Firearm and Toolmarks Examiners * American Society for Testing and Materials * Louisiana Association of Scientific Crime Investigators * Southern Association of Forensic Scientists * Society of Forensic Toxicologists * Southwestern Association of Toxicologists * Louisiana Association of Forensic Scientists
    DNA
    The DNA Unit of the Louisiana State Police Crime Laboratory consists of two sections: the Forensic DNA Analysis Section and the CODIS DNA Section. The Forensic DNA Analysis section of the Crime Lab analyzes biological material found at a crime scene or associated with a criminal investigation and attempts to include or exclude potential suspects or victims as the source of the biological material. Analysts in the Forensic DNA Analysis Section perform the following functions on a regular basis:
  • 44. WHO DONE IT?
    can be used to practice matching bp patterns. collection of articles discussing newtechnologies in crime topics including skeletal anatomy, dna analysis, and
    http://www.accessexcellence.org/AE/AEPC/WWC/1993/who.html
    WHO DONE IT?
    Liz Fulton, Carol Alderman, Carol Sanders
    1993 Woodrow Wilson Biology Institute
    INTRODUCTION:
    Concepts:
  • Cooperative learning
  • Writing skills
  • Organizational skills
  • Data collection
  • Problem solving
    BIOTECHNOLOGICAL CONNECTIONS:
    Techniques involved in DNA analysis, blood typing, fingerprinting, skeletal anatomy, chromatography, soil and textile analysis, spectrophotometry
    TARGET:
    Grades 6-12
    TIME REQUIRED:
    Minimum of 3 hours but could be expanded to a week or more
    MATERIALS:
    Materials may be as simple as a labeled diagram of the skeleton for bone identification or as complex as a gel electrophoresis setup
    SAFETY PRECAUTIONS:
    Depends on activities selected. Check state guidelines concerning use of body fluids
    TEACHER PREPARATION:
    Varies with activities selected. Advance preparation must be made to set up mystery components, expert witness folders, suspect file, and rules for data collection and arrest
    TEACHER OUTLINE
    I. OVERVIEW
    Everyone loves a mystery, so put your students to work using various scientific methods to solve a murder or series of murders. This highly variable activity can be structured to your number of players, time limits, grade level, materials, etc. Solving a murder requires utilization of critical thinking skills that will integrate several science disciplines and flow across the curriculum. Teams investigate evidence from which they must build a logical case to implicate one of several possible suspects. Give students as little direction as possible beyond the original data so they may experience science through discovery.
  • 45. UWA FS Special Units
    4.criminal and civil applications of dna testing in Practical evidence collectionand analysis will be carried 3Dshape capture and image or surface matching.
    http://www.forensicscience.uwa.edu.au/navigation/outline/optionalunits.htm
    Special Units
    4 points and may consist of lectures with laboratory classes, workshops or field courses. Note some of these optional units have pre-requisites Soil and Dirt Forensics
    Environmental scanning electron microscope as a tool in Forensic Science

    The Law and DNA

    Psychology and the Investigative Process
    ...
    Solving Computer Crime
    Soil and Dirt Forensics Please see Note at top of page The unit consists of 10 hours of laboratory and tutorial work and two six hour field workshops to examine materials under natural and disturbed conditions. Assessment will be via an evaluation of a hypothetical 'scene of crime' scenario involving fine-grained materials from the Perth region. Unit co-ordinators: Professor Bob Gilkes
    Pre-requisite Core unit:
    Environmental scanning electron microscopy as a tool in Forensic Science Please see Note at top of page Conventional SEM requires conductive samples. Most materials require coating to achieve this and this aspect precludes examination of much evidence. The environmental SEM (ESEM) avoids this restriction and can examine wet or dry materials, as presented. This unit provides a full understanding of the operation and application of this relatively new technique to the study of a diverse range of materials. Practical classes are project based, building on knowledge gained from the pre-requisite unit. Unit co-ordinators: Associate Professor Brendon Griffin

    46. Investigation And Evidence
    Lecture 2 Evidence collection. Lecture 3 - Fingerprints, PhysicalMatching and Ballistics. Lecture 4 - Fibres, Blood, and dna.
    http://www.humberc.on.ca/~olc/secn521.htm

    47. College Park Magazine | Feature | University Of Maryland
    police custody, the suspect's blood is taken for dna matching. of training in handlingblood for dna testing. have been sloppy in their collection and handling
    http://www.inform.umd.edu/CPMAG/fall02/science.html

      CRIMINOLOGY AT MARYLAND:
      LIFE LESSONS IN LAW ENFORCEMENT

      by Nancy Grund

      GREED INC.
      ...
      by Tom Ventsias
      The Science of What You See
      By Carol Casey
      Photography by John T. Consoli Research, Scholarship at Core It's midnight and the police have arrived at the scene of a bloody murder in an upscale Los Angeles suburb. The bodies of a woman and man lie in the ground-floor entrance of a condominium. The police enter the residence and pick up the phone to call the station. They notice ice cream melting, a candle burning, a bathtub full of water. A horde of investigators and uniformed police haphazardly explore the property. They note blood on the back gate but do not collect a sample that night. Meanwhile, a responding officer has covered the woman's body with a blanket from the house, but the hands of the victims are not wrapped to protect evidence. About seven hours after they arrive on the scene, police call in the medical examiner. At the morgue, the examiner washes blood spatters off the woman's back without photographing or documenting them. Clothing from the second victim is gathered up and packaged with a simple label: "Pants, socks." By the time crime laboratory technicians open one containing a bloody shirt, mold has begun growing on the material.

    48. International Association Of Forensic Nurses - News
    because They are the people who are on the frontlines of data collection. . six anda half years due to delays in dna processing and crossmatching.
    http://www.forensicnurse.org/news/releases/02apr29.html
    April 29, 2002
    FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
    Contact: Janet D'Alesandro janetd@ajj.com Forensic Nurses Support Clinton Rape Kit Bill PITMAN, NJ A bill introduced on Thursday by Senator Hillary Rodham Clinton (D-NY) to increase federal funds for DNA analysis in rape kits is good news for the nurses who care for sexual assault victims. "To get quality forensic care in many parts of the country, you have to be dead," Kathy Bell, president of the International Association of Forensic Nurses said during a Friday press conference in New York City. Bell addressed Clinton and several other legislators who are supporting the DNA bill and similar legislation pending in Congress. "This bill and the related measures now being considered will help ensure proper forensic care for rape victims," Bell told Clinton. "It will also ensure that the evidence collected by qualified sexual assault nurse examiners is not left sitting on shelves." Reports indicate that up to 500,000 rape kits are currently sitting untested in law enforcement offices nationwide, Clinton said. This alarming statistic is "unacceptable," she added, citing a lack of funding and a system that too often fails victims. Sexual assault nurse examiners (SANEs) are forensic nurses who are trained specifically in forensics, law, criminal investigation, documentation, and evidence collection. Their role is crucial, Clinton said, because "They are the people who are on the frontlines of data collection."

    49. Victoria Police - Internet
    attendance, investigation and data collection procedures that Creation of a nationalDNA database will however, does not allow matching across jurisdictional
    http://www.police.vic.gov.au/showcontentpage.cfm?contentpageid=2264

    50. National DNA Data Bank_Privacy & Security
    was forwarded to the Data Bank for possible matching. are first received at the NationalDNA Data Bank, the fingerprints on the sample collection card and
    http://www.nddb-bndg.org/pri_secu_e.htm
    PRIVACY AND SECURITY
    Every effort has been made to balance a suspect's right to privacy with the need for police officers to collect evidence. In accordance with the DNA Identification Act, the RCMP has imposed strict procedures governing the handling of DNA profiles and biological samples to ensure that privacy interests are protected. Information collected by the National DNA Data Bank will be used strictly for law enforcement purposes. All other uses including medical research are strictly prohibited and punishable by law. A National DNA Data Bank Advisory Committee has also been established to advise the Commissioner of the RCMP on matters relating to the establishment and operation of the National DNA Data Bank. The aim of the National DNA Data Bank is to provide an unprecedented investigative tool that will allow police to link crime scenes across jurisdictions and help in apprehending serial and repeat offenders. As well, it can help to focus an investigation by eliminating suspects whose DNA profile is already in the Data Bank, and can eliminate those wrongly suspected. By narrowing the field of suspects and linking crimes early in the investigation or helping to identify suspects, the Data Bank is expected to reduce the length and cost of many investigations. By providing greater certainty in the identity of suspects, it has the potential to reduce the length - and therefore the cost - of trial and to increase the likelihood of conviction.

    51. Frontline: The Case For Innocence: The Dna Revolution: State And Federal Dna Dat
    their dna databases for a profile matching dna taken from the The national dna databasewill include only the of whether a state requires collection from these
    http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/case/revolution/databases.html
    var loc = "../../../"; Michelle Hibbert
    Virginia's Story In 1989, the Virginia Division of Forensic Sciences implemented DNA testing in its criminal investigations, becoming the first state crime lab to introduce such a policy. Later that same year, the Virginia General Assembly became the first American legislature to pass laws that required certain classes of offenders to submit DNA samples for inclusion in a DNA databank. This law required certain sex offenders and certain violent felons to provide samples for the databank. However, just one year later, the legislature expanded the law to require that all felons provide samples for inclusion in the state DNA databank and also required that all felons held in Virginia prisons provide samples upon their release. In 1992, the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit upheld the constitutionality of Virginia's databasing system.
    Forty-nine Other States Established Databanks Within Nine Years Within nine years of Virginia's establishment of the first state DNA databank, the other forty-nine states passed laws requiring the collection of DNA samples from certain criminals for the purposes of establishing state DNA databanks. All fifty states require DNA samples from convicted sex offenders, with some states collecting from all classes of felons, as well as certain classes of misdemeanants. Additionally, the FBI estimates that most states will eventually begin to collect DNA from all convicted felons when the cost of collecting and analyzing DNA decreases.

    52. Review Existing Final Analysis
    and instruction needed for the collection and forwarding persons database with thedna records in BCII's Superintendent identifies a matching dna record for
    http://lsc.state.oh.us/coderev/fnla122.nsf/c1660632ccaab0e1852561d3006007fe/79c1

    53. Training02_1
    preserving chain of evidence (ie, collection of evidence tapes, photographing latents);and matching (ie latent records, radiographs, CT scans, dna); and clay
    http://www.ulm.edu/criminaljustice/training02.htm
    A YEAR OF INVESTIGATION WORKSHOPS (2002) Presented by the
    INSTITUTE OF LAW ENFORCEMENT
    CRIMINAL JUSTICE PROGRAM
    THE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA AT MONROE 71209
    Mr. Don Yielding, Director ACADEMY CLASSES (2002) Presented by the NORTH DELTA REGIONAL TRAINING ACADEMY CRIMINAL JUSTICE PROGRAM THE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA AT MONROE 71209 JANUARY 2002 SESSION OF THE NORTH DELTA REGIONAL TRAINING ACADEMY BEGINS Recruits will receive training required by the Police Officer Standards and Training Council (POST) of the State of Louisiana to qualify them for the position of police officer. (Call for pre-test dates.) Enrollment is limited.
    Cost: To be announced. MARCH 4-8, 2002
    INVESTIGATIONS WEEK #1
    March 4-8, 2002, is "INVESTIGATIONS WEEK" at the Institute, "Basic Fingerprinting" is offered on Monday, "Collection and Preservation of Trace Evidence" on Tuesday, "Collection and Preservation of Footwear/Tire Tread Evidence" on Wednesday, Collection and Preservation of Firearms Evidence" on Thursday, and "Serological Evidence Collection in Violent Crimes" on Friday. Since each day is a capsule, an agency may send employees to the number of days that the employees need to develop adequate expertise. Enrollment is limited in each class and the hours one attends will vary from eight to forty, depending on the number of days attended. The cost is $250 if one chooses to attend all five days or the entire week. Otherwise, it is $60 per employee per day. The content of each course is summarized below.

    54. Nat'l Academies Press, DNA Technology In Forensic Science (1992), 3 DNA TYPING:
    estimated, hardy, example, limit, matching, matches, SCIENCE depend, quency, site,question, collection, type, differentiation page 74 ~2 dna Typing Statistical
    http://www.nap.edu/books/0309045878/html/74.html
    DNA Technology in Forensic Science
    Commission on Life Sciences ( CLS
    Related Books

    Openbook Linked Table of Contents FRONT MATTER, pp. i-x CONTENTS, pp. xi-xiii SUMMARY, pp. 1-26 1 INTRODUCTION, pp. 27-50 2 DNA TYPING: TECHNICAL CONSIDER..., pp. 51-73 3 DNA TYPING: STATISTICAL BASIS ..., pp. 74-96 4 ENSURING HIGH STANDARDS, pp. 97-110 5 FORENSIC DNA DATABANKS AND PRIV..., pp. 111-130 6 USE OF DNA INFORMATION IN THE L..., pp. 131-151 7 DNA TYPING AND SOCIETY, pp. 152-164 ORGANIZATIONAL ABBREVIATIONS, pp. 165-166 GLOSSARY, pp. 167-172 BIOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION ON COMMITT..., pp. 173-176 PARTICIPANTS, pp. 177-178 INDEX, pp. 179-185
    THIS PAGE
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    Openbook Linked Table of Contents FRONT MATTER, pp. i-x CONTENTS, pp. xi-xiii SUMMARY, pp. 1-26 1 INTRODUCTION, pp. 27-50 2 DNA TYPING: TECHNICAL CONSIDER..., pp. 51-73 3 DNA TYPING: STATISTICAL BASIS ..., pp. 74-96 4 ENSURING HIGH STANDARDS, pp. 97-110 5 FORENSIC DNA DATABANKS AND PRIV..., pp. 111-130 6 USE OF DNA INFORMATION IN THE L..., pp. 131-151 7 DNA TYPING AND SOCIETY, pp. 152-164

    55. Nat'l Academies Press, DNA Technology In Forensic Science (1992), 6 USE OF DNA I
    fairly, variety, examined, spencer, california, matching, produce, view be well trainedin the collection and han dling of biological samples for dna analysis.
    http://www.nap.edu/books/0309045878/html/131.html
    DNA Technology in Forensic Science
    Commission on Life Sciences ( CLS
    Related Books

    Openbook Linked Table of Contents FRONT MATTER, pp. i-x CONTENTS, pp. xi-xiii SUMMARY, pp. 1-26 1 INTRODUCTION, pp. 27-50 2 DNA TYPING: TECHNICAL CONSIDER..., pp. 51-73 3 DNA TYPING: STATISTICAL BASIS ..., pp. 74-96 4 ENSURING HIGH STANDARDS, pp. 97-110 5 FORENSIC DNA DATABANKS AND PRIV..., pp. 111-130 6 USE OF DNA INFORMATION IN THE L..., pp. 131-151 7 DNA TYPING AND SOCIETY, pp. 152-164 ORGANIZATIONAL ABBREVIATIONS, pp. 165-166 GLOSSARY, pp. 167-172 BIOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION ON COMMITT..., pp. 173-176 PARTICIPANTS, pp. 177-178 INDEX, pp. 179-185
    THIS PAGE
    You may want to
    explore these
    Related Books

    Openbook Linked Table of Contents FRONT MATTER, pp. i-x CONTENTS, pp. xi-xiii SUMMARY, pp. 1-26 1 INTRODUCTION, pp. 27-50 2 DNA TYPING: TECHNICAL CONSIDER..., pp. 51-73 3 DNA TYPING: STATISTICAL BASIS ..., pp. 74-96 4 ENSURING HIGH STANDARDS, pp. 97-110 5 FORENSIC DNA DATABANKS AND PRIV..., pp. 111-130 6 USE OF DNA INFORMATION IN THE L..., pp. 131-151 7 DNA TYPING AND SOCIETY, pp. 152-164

    56. Nonfiction / Crime & Criminals / Forensic Science
    A Guide to Physical Evidence collection for Patrol by National Res Council, Committeeon dna Tech in Surveys the growing practice of matching dna from crime
    http://hallevents.com/crime_criminals/64.shtml
    Home Nonfiction Forensic Science
    Forensic Anthropology Training Manual, The
    by Karen Ramey Burns
    Prentice Hall
    Textbook Binding - 282 pages
    1 edition (January 6, 1999)
    From the Back Cover
    This new book focuses on the challenges and responsibilities of the forensic scientist, the multidisciplinary nature of the work, and the international potential for the forensic sciences. An excellent introduction to the realities of the profession of forensic scientist. Trains in the description... Read more
    by John Prag, et al
    Hardcover - 256 pages
    (October 1997)
    Amazon.com Forensic archaeology has come into its own in recent years. The science has been making news in odd corners of the world for being used to identify the remains of long-lost Japanese soldiers on remote Pacific islands and for examining whether 19th-century American presidents might have met with foul... Read more More Chemistry and Crime : From Marsh Arsenic Test to DNA Profile by Samuel M. Gerber(Editor), Richard Saferstein (Editor) Amer Chemical Society Hardcover - 256 pages (October 1997) gerber@sni.net , April 5, 1999

    57. Crime Scene Sites
    This evidence collection site of dna tells you how you It also shows how dna is similarto automated fingerprint indentification system by matching the dna
    http://web.whittier.edu/chemistry/KimCourse/Forensics/crime_scene_sites.htm
    www.tncrimlaw.com/forensic/ This site contains sections on crime scene investigation, criminalistics and trace evidence, forensic entomology, odontology, and DNA analysis. It also includes a bibliography and Reference Guide to the Forensic Sciences. It displays step by step how to obtain resources in a criminal investigation.
    http://www.fbi.gov/programs/lab/fsc/backissu/oct1999/trace.htm
    This page by the FBI gives careful instructions on evidence collection. It tell proper methods of documentation, how to avoid contamination and loss, among other proper procedures. It also gives training requirements for evidence collectors. http://www.rcmp-learning.org/docs/ecdd/html This site includes how to approach a crime scene as a photographer. It gives you proper angles, lighting, film color, etc. in order to take good pictures. It also gives you a checklist for taking pictures, making sure all camera options are set correctly. http://www.ncjrs.org/nij/DNAbro/evi.html This evidence collection site of DNA tells you how you would use DNA as evidence. Precautions of handling DNA, and transportation and storage of DNA. It also shows how DNA is similar to automated fingerprint indentification system by matching the DNA with the suspect. http://gwis.circ.gwu.edu/~fors/maafs/crm_scn.htm

    58. TESTIMONY BY REPRESENTATIVE BENJAMIN A
    By matching dna evidence with possible suspects, the New York State's Director ofCriminal Justice, who is all 50 states require dna collection from designated
    http://www.house.gov/judiciary/gilm0323.htm
    TESTIMONY BY REPRESENTATIVE BENJAMIN A. GILMAN SUBCOMMITTEE ON CRIME COMMITTEE ON THE JUDICIARY MARCH 23, 2000 I want to thank my friend and colleague, Chairman Bill McCollum, and Ranking Member Robert Scott for addressing the DNA backlog problem and affording me this opportunity to testify today. I want to express my gratitude to Congressmen Bart Stupak and Jim Ramstad, Co-Chairmen of the Congressional Law Enforcement Caucus, for their assistance with this issue and my legislation. In addition, I commend Congressmen Kennedy, Weiner and our fellow panelists for their recognition and attention to this important issue. Permit me to offer a brief outline of the issues and an explanation of H.R. 3375, the Convicted Offender DNA Index System Support Act, the cooperative solution I have proposed to eliminate both DNA backlogs and close the legislative loophole, which presently exempts federal, District of Columbia, and military convicted offenders from participation in the national DNA database. As you are aware, DNA is the unique genetic building block found in every cell of the human body. In 1994,the Congress passed the DNA Identification Act, which authorized the construction of the Combined DNA Index System (CODIS), to assist our federal, state and local law enforcement agencies in fighting violent crime throughout the Nation. CODIS is a master database which allows our law enforcement agencies to submit, retrieve and compare DNA samples of convicted offenders and DNA evidence from crime scenes for which there are no suspects.

    59. Politech: Transcript Of Ashcroft News Conference On DNA Samples, Database
    and makes it available on a nationwide basis by matching crime scene have been sentto federal agencies responsible for dna sample collection, and the
    http://lists.insecure.org/lists/politech/2001/Aug/0001.html

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    Politech: Transcript of Ashcroft news conference on DNA samples, database From: Declan McCullagh ( declan_at_well.com
    Date: Aug 01 2001 News coverage: http://dailynews.yahoo.com/htx/ap/20010801/pl/dna_backlog_4.html
    http://www.politechbot.com/info/subscribe.html
    This message is archived at http://www.politechbot.com/

    60. Forensic Fact File - Hair And Fibres
    The police may even find a matching piece of collection of hair and fibres can indicatingcontact with be used to assist identification through dna analysis.
    http://www.nifs.com.au/FactFiles/HairFibre/what.asp?page=what&title=Hair andÃ

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