61. Excellence In Endodontics Website Undergoing Reengineering. http://www.endodont.com/

Website Undergoing Reengineering

62. Endodontic Surgery Advancements in endodontic Surgery Treatment Objective of endodontic Surgery.Many dentistsl Indications for endodontic Surgery. There are http://www.qualitydentistry.com/dental/endo/endo-surg.html

Advancements in Endodontic Surgery Treatment Objective of Endodontic Surgery Many dentistsl believe that the objective of endodontic surgery is to eliminate infected root apicies and/or periapical tissue. Often endodontic surgery is referred to incorrectly as an apicoectomy. Actually, apicoectomy by itself is seldom enough to resolve root canal failures. The purpose of an apicoecomy is only to allow us to read the root and examine the canals. To seal the canals, some form of retrofilling is usually necessary. Apicoectomy may be considered definite treatment, however, in cases of mechanical failure such as apical blockage or perforation. Such complications may result in failure of an otherwise perfectly obturated root canal system. Surgical removal of the untreated apical portion of the root will correct the problem. Apicoectomy is merely one step toward the final objective - the retroseal. Retroseal is the process that finally resolves most endodontic failures. Since the 1950s most clinicians have realized that virtually all failures result from leaking root canal systems. The often quoted Washington Study attributed root canal failures to apical percolation (63.46%), operator error (14.42%) root perforation (9.61%), calcified canals (3.85%), broken instrument (.96%), or case poor selection. Apicoectomy and retroseal can reverse all of these errors except improper case selection and some types of operator error. It should be emphasized that endodontic surgery is not to be used instead of conventional endodontics. Surgery is indicated when conventional techniques cannot be used.

63. Endodontic (Root Canal) Files endodontic (Root Canal) Files. Superelastic NiTi endodontic files forroot canal surgery manufactured by Union Broach offer superior http://www.sma-inc.com/EndoTools.html

Endodontic (Root Canal) Files Superelastic NiTi endodontic files for root canal surgery manufactured by Union Broach offer superior flexibility and torqueability as compared to stainless steel files. SMA, Inc. Home Page Nitinol Products Tubing (Flextube) Components ... Site Map 1070 Commercial Street, Suite #110, San Jose, CA 95112 phone: 408/727-2221, fax: 408/727-2778 e-mail: info@sma-inc.com , web site: www.sma-inc.com

64. Hong Kong Endodontic Society --- Main Page The mordern practice of endodontic (root canal) treatment involves the removalof all infected tissues and debris from the root canal system followed by http://www.hkes.org.hk/

Special Offer for HKES members Books and Journals Australian Endodontic Journal Postpone of AGM/ Scientific Meeting Membership Renewal for ... The membership list was updated on What is endodontics? Clinical endodontics is the treatment of diseases and injuries of the dental pulp, often presented as toothache, and of periapical lesions associated with the tooth root which is visible on the X-ray. An illustration of root canal treatment is given below. There have been some misconception in the general public that root canal treatment is done by placing a gel into the tooth to "medicate" the tissue inside. This form of emprical therapy is no longer practised in the permanent teeth. The mordern practice of endodontic (root canal) treatment involves the removal of all infected tissues and debris from the root canal system followed by obliteration of all the internal space to prevent reinfection Pulp canal Root canal fillings

65. Endodontic Treatment endodontic ROOT CANAL TREATMENT. Draining abscess from upper molar. Pulpof tooth has died after trauma and needs endodontic treatment. http://www.dentistry-on-the-lake.com/pages/endodont.htm

ENDODONTIC [ROOT CANAL] TREATMENT Root Canal Treatment [also known as Endodontic Treatment] is a procedure that allows a severely damaged tooth to be saved for future restoration and function. The procedure involves the extensive use of anesthetic prior to the removal of any decay from the tooth, and an opening is made through the top [chewing surface of a back tooth or back side of a front tooth] of the tooth into the chamber where the pulp tissue [the blood vessels, nerves and other tissue] is housed. In many cases, this pulp tissue is already so badly damaged that it is dead or dying at the time of root canal treatment. If the pulp is dead or dying, it may cause an abscess in the bone around the tooth. This is an example of what an abscessed tooth looks like on an xray and in the mouth [note: these are two separate infected teeth]. Basic anatomy of the inside of a tooth. This is what an abscessed tooth looks like on a xray.

66. Endodontic (Root Canal)  Treatment endodontic Therapy (Root Canal Treatment). If you have never developed countries.Is endodontic Treatment Effective? YES !!! Routine endodontic http://www.drdavidfox.com/Endodontics.htm

Quality Dentistry for Discerning Adults Endodontic Therapy (Root Canal Treatment) If you have never had endodontic therapy (also known as "root canal treatment"), or if it's been many years since your last procedure, you may have some questions or outdated expectations. Modern endodontic therapy should be a comfortable, pain-free experience. Saving Teeth with Advanced Decay Root canal, or endodontic therapy is performed to save a tooth when its soft inner tissue, called the pulp, becomes infected or damaged. Therapy consists of opening the tooth, removing the diseased or dead pulp tissue, cleaning, sterilizing, filling and then sealing the root canals. The treatment is comfortable and entirely pain free. The tooth remains very much alive after endodontic therapy, because its living root surfaces are nourished by the adjacent tissues of the gums and jaw. Only the interior of the tooth loses living tissue with root canal treatment. Saving a tooth this way is better for your health than extraction, and is less costly than replacing the missing tooth. Click here for further information on endodontic care Dental Abscess and Advanced Root Canal Infection When infection has spread from the root into surrounding jawbone or gum tissue, eliminating the source of infection by endodontic treatment is particularly important. Infection surrounding the tooth may result in a localized abscess or spreading of bacterial infection within the mouth. Dentists can provide the special treatments needed to cure these potentially serious problems.

67. Endodontic-Periodontal Relations Young Bui, DDS endodonticPeriodontal Relations. Young Bui. HE HEALTHof the proper treatment. Primary endodontic Lesions. A sinus http://www.endomail.com/articles/yb07endoperio.html

Young Bui, D.D.S. Endodontic-Periodontal Relations Young Bui HE HEALTH of the periodontium is important to the proper function of a tooth. The periodontium includes the gingiva, cementum, periodontal ligament (PDL), and alveolar bone. Disease that affects the periodontium usually is a result of the direct extension of pulpal disease or due to apical progression of periodontal disease. When the pulp becomes infected, the disease can progress beyond the apical foramen and inflame the PDL. The inflammatory process results in replacement of the periodontal ligament by inflammatory tissue. Without proper treatment, the inflammatory response can cause resorption of the alveolar bone, cementum, and dentin. Besides going through the apical foramen, pulpal disease can progress through lateral canals. Lateral canals are seen mostly in the apical third of the root and in the furcation area of molars. Pulp disease may cause an inflammatory response of the PDL at the opening of lateral canals, resulting in a lateral radiolucency on the root. The inflammatory response at the lateral canals may extend crestally along the lateral aspects of the root and ultimately involve the furcation or crestal area of the attachment apparatus. The effect of periodontal disease on the pulp is not as clear-cut as the effect of pulpal disease on the periodontium. Periodontal inflammation may exert a direct effect on the pulp through the same lateral canal or apical foramen pathways. The effect of gingival wounds on the pulp is shown in irregular dentin formation in the pulp opposite the wound site. This might be transmitted through irritation of the odontoblastic process. This irregular dentin formation may be aided by cemental resorption in periodontal inflammation.

68. Aetiology Of Endodontic Failures researchproject. Aetiology of endodontic failures. This project is followup.International endodontic Journal. 1993; 26 225-233. Nair http://www.research-projects.unizh.ch/dent/unit48700/area58/p449.htm

research project Aetiology of endodontic failures This project is to identify the potential aetiological agents of endodontic failures that occur after proper root canal treatments and to test such factors in experiments so as to fulfil the requirements of the Koch's Postulates. Teeth that had conventional root canal treatment with non-resolving periapical radiolucencies were treated by periapical surgery. Apical biopsies so obtained were analysed descriptively by correlative light and transmission electron microscopy for general features and identification of factors that might have lead to the failures based on radiographic evaluation. Five potential causes have been identified: (1) persisting intraradicular infection; (2) massive accumulation of cholesterol crystals within the lesion, (3) extruded root filling material that excite a foreign-body reaction, (4) cystic nature of the lesion and (5) periapical healing by scar tissue formation which would appear as periapical radiolucencies. Of these, residual intraradicular infection is the most significant factor that determines the outcome of endodontic treatments. Although the biopsy-studies clearly pointed to the five possible agents of failures, the presence of the aetiological agents does not necessarily alone imply a conclusive cause-effect relationship between the factors and the failures. In order achieve that, studies are being conducted in which some of the above mentioned causal agents of failures are tested using a tissue-cage model in susceptible experimental animals. These studies show that the tested aetiological agents (extruding gutta-percha and endogenous cholesterol crystals) can induce and sustain chronic inflammatory lesions in experimental animals thereby fulfilling an important additional requirement of the Koch's Postulates. Other potential factors are currently under investigation.

69. References: Endodontic Perforation Repair With Resin-Ionomer A combined endodontic retrofill and periodontal guided tissue regeneration techniquefor the repair of molar endodontic furcation perforations Report of a case http://www.thejcdp.com/issue004/berault/11ber.htm

References Note: Links to citations open in a new browser window. To return to this page, just close the newly opened browser window by clicking on the X in the upper right hand corner of the window. Alhadainy HA. Root Perforations: A review of literature. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1994;78: 368-374. Duggins LD, Clay JR, Himmel VT, Dean JW. A combined endodontic retrofill and periodontal guided tissue regeneration technique for the repair of molar endodontic furcation perforations: Report of a case. Quintessence Int 1994;25: 109-114. Seltzer S, Sanai I, August D. Periodontal effects of root perforations before and during endodontic procedures. J Dent Res 1970;49: 332-339. Delivanis PD, Goerig AC. Repair of Perforations. Quintessence Int 1981;12: 985-992. ... Bogaerts P. Treatment of root perforations with calcium hydroxide and SuperEBA cement: A clinical report. Int Endod J 1997;30: 210-219. El Deeb ME, El Deeb M, Bavivi A, Jensen JR. An evaluation of the use of amalgam, cavit and calcium hydroxide in the repair of furcation perforations. J Endod 1982;8: 459-466. Cathey GM. Molar endodontics. Dent Clin North Am 1974;18: 345-366.

70. Endodontic Residency Training Program The endodontic Residency Training Program, offered by the US Army Dental Activity(DENTAC), Fort Gordon, Georgia, is a twoyear advanced education program http://www.semhs.amedd.army.mil/serdc/gordon_dentac/Endodontic.htm

For general information regarding USA DENTAC Fort Gordon call: (706) 787-5738 or 5719 Our mailing address is: Commander USA DENTAC ATTN: MCDS-SEG Bldg 38717, 38th Street Fort Gordon, GA 30905-5660 Tingay Dental Clinic Building 320, Hospital Road Fort Gordon, Georgia 30905-5660 Introduction Purpose of the Program Masters Degree Program Program Objectives ... Program Changes Director Assistant Director Assistant Director INTRODUCTION The Endodontic Residency Training Program, offered by the US Army Dental Activity (DENTAC), Fort Gordon, Georgia, is a two-year advanced education program leading to specialty certification in Endodontics for selected US Army Dental Corps officers. Research training is fully integrated into the program and can lead to a Master of Science degree awarded by the Medical College of Georgia (MCG). Upon successful completion of training, residents will be awarded certificates of completion and the skill identifier 63E9C by the Office of The Surgeon General of the US Army. The program is fully accredited by the Council on Accreditation of the American Dental Association and its graduates are recognized as qualified to take the examination of the American Board of Endodontics. Go to Top Purpose of the Program The purpose of this program is to train selected dental officers in all aspects of Endodontics. The resident will learn the background sciences and develop the clinical experience necessary to select those techniques which meet the biological, physiological, and mechanical requirements for oral rehabilitation. The clinical aspect will require attention to detail, precision, and perfection of various techniques. The interrelation of other clinical specialties with Endodontics is also emphasized. The didactic phase will be presented through formal courses, staff lectures, consultant visits, hospital conferences, library research, literature reviews and seminars.

71. Esourcecanada.com TECHNOLOGY. PEOPLE. ESOURCEAMERICA. About Us Advertise FAQ Security Contact Us FeedbackLinks. Search Results 19 companies found, Matching 'endodontic products'. http://www.esourcecanada.com/search.asp?stype=8&svalue=Endodontic products

72. Visalia Endodontics - Endodontic Surgery Why do I need endodontic surgery? Before understanding endodontic surgery,it is important to understand nonsurgical endodontic treatment. http://www.visaliaendodontics.com/endosurgery.htm

Why do I need endodontic surgery? Before understanding endodontic surgery, it is important to understand nonsurgical endodontic treatment. Nonsurgical endodontic treatment is more commonly known as root canal treatment. It is necessary when the soft inner tissue of the tooth, the pulp, becomes inflamed or infected. Endodontic treatment involves removal of the damaged pulp. The canals are then cleaned, filled and sealed to preserve the tooth. Sometimes endodontic treatment alone cannot save your tooth, and your dentist or endodontist may recommend endodontic surgery. Endodontic surgery includes any surgical procedures used to remove infection from your root canals and surrounding areas. Surgery can also be used in diagnosing problems that do not appear on your x-ray, such as root fractures, or in treating problems in the surrounding bone. Who performs endodontic surgery? All dentists are trained in endodontic treatment. Because endodontic surgery can often be more challenging than routine treatment, many dentists refer patients needing surgery to endodontists. Endodontists are dental specialists who diagnose and treat oral pain. They specialize in endodontic (root canal) treatment, including any treatment for the inner tissues of the tooth. In addition to dental school, endodontists receive two or more years of advanced education. They study root canal techniques and procedures in greater depth, including the area of endodontic surgery.

73. Nature Publishing Group Search Engine 11, JUNE 12 1999 Table of contents PDF Previous Article Next . Barriersto improving endodontic care the views of NHS practitioners. http://www.nature.com/cgi-taf/DynaPage.taf?file=/bdj/journal/v186/n11/full/48001

74. A Clinical Guide To The Endodontic Treatment Of Non-vital A clinical guide to the endodontic treatment of nonvital immature permanentteeth. 3. The initial assessment when to begin endodontic treatment. http://www.nature.com/cgi-taf/DynaPage.taf?file=/bdj/journal/v186/n2/full/480001

75. Products: Specialty: Endodontic Contact Us. Products Specialty endodontic. ColteneWhaledent -endodontic instruments and supplies. Polydentia - Measurement guage. http://www.dentalicon.com/Products/Specialty/Endodontic/

Home How to Add a Site Add a Site Modify a Site ... Specialty : Endodontic Coltene-Whaledent - Endodontic instruments and supplies Polydentia - Measurement guage Tulsa Dental Products (Dentsply) - Endodontic instruments and supplies Search More options Classifieds Browse or Post Listings for FREE! Employment Dental Equipment Practices for Sale General Merchandise Categories Products Services Education Organizations ... Lifestyle Inside Dental Icon Website Development for Dental Professionals Contact Us Advertise on Dental Icon Home How to Add a Site ... Contact Us

76. [Materials In Endodontic Praxis] Articles. Bengtsson, Ulf. Dental Materials In endodontic Praxis.Ed 1. LiTHIKP-I-137. 1990. An editorial note For readers who http://www.gbg.bonet.se/bwf/art/endoSummary.html

On Reality - Images, Experiences, and Distortions Website Nyheter - arkiv Artiklar ... Alfabetiskt register Articles Bengtsson, Ulf [Dental Materials In Endodontic Praxis. Ed 1.] LiTH-IKP-I-137. 1990. An editorial note: For readers who don't understand Swedish, this Summary is a substitute. However, there is a lot more to find. Useful links are the following: Reference Matrix (In Swedish "Referensmatris") Here you will find a chart over products, ingredients and literature references for the information given. Also, there are links to the text for products of which formulations are given. [A lexical register over ingredients in root filling materials.] Should be self explanatory. [Cross references for synonyms.] Includes English and Latin names. (In Swedish "Korsreferenser") In this section you find all the names of ingredients including synonyms with links to the register above. [References.] (In Swedish "Referenslista") On this page you find the links above in the margin, and in English. The Swedish names are in the margins of all other pages, so they are given to help navigating. This is important information for consumers, because producers, authorities, and dentists will not give full information. In this context also the dentist is to be regarded as a consumer, because he or she will not know the full contents of the ingredients used. Some because traders and producers do not want to tell, some hidden as trade secrets. All of course for the patient's safety, a peculiar use of the precautionary principle. The article has been on the Internet before, but the link has been broken. It's a pleasure to make it available again.

77. Ultradent Endodontic Products Online endodontics. EndoEze with AET (Anatomic endodontic Technology) is the first overallnew concept in endodontics in years! endodontic Materials. endodontics. http://www.ultradent.com/endodontic/endodontic.htm

Endodontics Endo-Eze with AET (Anatomic Endodontic Technology) is the first overall new concept in Endodontics in years! Conservation of tooth structure is the number one priority; the anatomy guides the cleaning and shaping, not the instruments or technique. The all new EndoEze AET is also easier, faster and better! See and treat both faces of the moon! Note the exciting new systems, and the unique new filling/sealing formulation. Endo-Eze takes into account the best chemistries of modern dentistry plus Ultradent's gorgeous delivery concepts. Note our unique New NaviTip, EndoREZ, Fabulous FileEze, Unique UltraCal and much, much, more! US Patent Information: TwoSpense Syringes: 5,290,259 (Double Syringe Delivery) OraSeal: 5,098,299 European Patent No.: 644080 other Int'l Patents Granted and Pending Endo-Eze: 5,289,919; D351,661 (Design) Endodontic Instrument: 5,775,904

78. Anatomic Endodontic Technology, Shaping A Better Approach To Endodontics Ultrade Anatomic endodontic Technology, Shaping A Better Approach To endodonticsUltradent Reveals The Other Face Of The Moon. SOUTH JORDAN http://www.ultradent.com/pressroom/AET.htm

Anatomic Endodontic Technology, Shaping A Better Approach To Endodontics Ultradent Reveals The Other Face Of The Moon SOUTH JORDAN, Utah, February 23, 2001 Just as the other side of the moon is different from what people see from the Earth, so are the concept, approach, technique and instruments that comprise Anatomic Endodontic Technology (A.E.T.), part of the Endo-Eze System from Ultradent Products, Inc. The Endo-Eze System incorporates A.E.T., the first and only endodontic technique developed to address and maintain the natural anatomy of individual root canals. Anatomic Endodontic Technology conserves canal anatomy and maintains a stronger root through an effective, minimally invasive cleaning and shaping technique. By using AET, clinicians will be able to perform predictable, unmatched endodontics. "A key component of A.E.T. is a new generation of disposable, autoclavable stainless steel files that provide greater strength than traditional endodontic instruments," said Kim Bleiweiss, Endodontic Market Segment Manager for Ultradent Products. "Stainless steel files offer greater control in following the natural shape of the canal, and are safer to use than other files. Stainless steel files are also less likely to separate."

79. Canadian Academy Of Endodontics About endodontics endodontic Retreatment endodontic treatment is extremely successful,but occassionaly the tooth will fail to heal or will develop new http://www.caendo.ca/public/retreatment.shtml

Main Page Endodontic Treatment Endodontic ... Endodontist About Endodontics: Endodontic Retreatment Endodontic treatment is extremely successful, but occassionaly the tooth will fail to heal or will develop new problems. In this case a second endodontic procedure may be recommended to save the tooth. What is involved in this procedure? What is an endodontist? Will I feel pain during or after the procedure? Will my tooth need special care afterwards? ... Are there alternatives to endodontic retreatment? What is involved in this procedure? Step 1: The endodontist will remove any materials previously used to seal the tooth, such as a crown, post, or canal filling. Step 2: Your endodontist will clean the root canals and attempt to find any extraordinary canals that may be present. Step 3: After treating the cause of the problem the endodontist will then fill and seal the canals. Afterwards you will need to make an appointment with your dentist to have a crown or other restoration placed on your tooth to restore it to full function. What is an endodontist?

80. Canadian Academy Of Endodontics About endodontics endodontic Surgery When conventional root canal treatment cannotbe done or has not been successful then a surgical root canal procedure may http://www.caendo.ca/public/surgery.shtml

Main Page Endodontic Treatment Endodontic ... Endodontist About Endodontics: Endodontic Surgery When conventional root canal treatment cannot be done or has not been successful then a surgical root canal procedure may need to be performed. Surgery may be done to check the end of a tooth's root for cracks, remove parts of a root that could not be adequately sealed during conventional root canal treatment, or to clear up an infection that has not healed after conventional treatment. What is involved in this procedure? What is an endodontist? Will I feel pain during or after the procedure? Will my tooth need special care afterwards? ... Are there alternatives to endodontic surgery? What is involved in this procedure? There are many surgical procedures that your endodontist is trained to perform. The most common procedure is an apicoectomy. During an apicoectomy the endodontist will drill a hole in the top, or enamel, of your tooth to give access to your root canals and the pulp inside them. The pulp, a soft tissue needed when your tooth is developing but not needed once the tooth is fully grown, will be removed. A substance called gutta-percha will then be used to fill the root canals. A filling may be used to close the hole in your tooth. The endodontist will then make a small cut in the gum tissue near the tooth. They will use specialized instruments to remove any infected or inflamed tissue and to remove the end of the root. A suture or stitching will be used to close the incision and the tissue and incision will eventually heal over the next several months.

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