1. Basics Of DNA Fingerprinting Basics of DNA fingerprinting. This topic is especially pertinent in today's societybecause of the rising use of DNA fingerprinting as evidence in court cases. http://www.biology.washington.edu/fingerprint/dnaintro.html

Basics of DNA Fingerprinting By Kate Brinton and Kim-An Lieberman This page was created as a class project at the University of Washington to provide to the Internet basic information on the structure and function of DNA as it relates to DNA fingerprinting. This topic is especially pertinent in today's society because of the rising use of DNA fingerprinting as evidence in court cases. CONTENTS: DNA 101 - What is it? What is DNA Fingerprinting? How is DNA Fingerprinting done? What are the applications of DNA Fingerprinting? ... Glossary Thanks to Professor William Moody and Dr. John Medina. This web site was a class project, written in May of 1994. We are not DNA experts; this site represents the sum of our knowledge on the subject. We welcome comments but please do not ask us for further help or information (we have none to offer). Email comments to: kate@drizzle.com -or- miette@amug.org Kate's Home Page

2. Farwell Brain Fingerprinting Technology for crime investigation using to detect P300 brain wave responses to familiar sights by a suspect, by developer Dr. Larry Farwell. http://www.brainwavescience.com/

Home Counterterrorism Criminal Justice Medical Advertising ... Court "It seems to me that if we are interested in making sure that the innocent go free, and that the guilty are punished, any technological instrument that can help us make a determination of guilt or innocence, we ought to know about it. Senator Charles Grassley

3. Remote OS Detection Via TCP/IP Fingerprinting Classical methods of OS Detection, stack fingerprinting tools, my (nmap) implementation.Last modified Tuesday, 04Mar-2003 095805 PST Click Here! http://www.insecure.org/nmap/nmap-fingerprinting-article.html

Last modified: Tuesday, 04-Mar-2003 09:58:05 PST Nmap stealth port scanner Intro Download OS Detect ... Thanks To Nmap Remote OS Detection fyodor@insecure.org www.insecure.org ) Written: October 18, 1998 Last Modified: June 11, 2002 [ Hebrew Translation by Elad ] This paper may be freely distributed. The latest copy should always be available at http://www.insecure.org/nmap/nmap-fingerprinting-article.html less current code is identical in many places. Checkos was privately available for a long time prior to the public release, so I have no idea who swiped code from whom. But neither seems to credit the other. One thing checkos does add is telnet banner checking, which is useful but has the problems described earlier. [ Update: Shok wrote in to say that chekos was never intended to be public and this is why he didn't bother to credit SIRC for some of the code. ] Su1d also wrote an OS checking program. His is called SS and as of Version 3.11 it can identify 12 different OS types. I am somewhat partial to this one since he credits my Nmap program for some of the networking code :). Then there is queso. This program is the newest and it is a huge leap forward from the other programs. Not only do they introduce a couple new tests, but they were the first (that I have seen) to move the OS fingerprints out RFC 793 RFC 1812 comp.security.unix

4. Fingerprinting Merit Badge a great place to start working on your Scouting rank advancement Give a short history of fingerprinting. Tell the difference between civil and criminal identification. http://www.meritbadge.com/bsa/mb/049.htm

Boy Scout Merit Badge Requirements FINGERPRINTING Take a clear set of prints. Use both rolled and plain impressions. Make these on an 8-by-8-inch fingerprint identification card, available from your local police department or counselor. Do the following: Name the surfaces of the body where friction or papillary ridges are found. Explain why plain impressions must be taken on a card. Show you can identify the eight types of fingerprint patterns. Give a short history of fingerprinting. Tell the difference between civil and criminal identification. Point out the purposes of each. BSA Advancement ID#: 49 Source: Boy Scout Requirements, #33215E, revised 2002 DEDICATED WEB SITES Fingerprinting Merit Badge TOPICAL LINKS Southern California Association of Fingerprint Officers National Child Registry National Center For Missing And Exploited Children PUBLIC SERVICE MERIT BADGE GROUP Crime Prevention Emergency Preparedness Fingerprinting Fire Safety ... Safety MERIT BADGE HELPERS No Notes No Outline Learning Worksheet No Examination Merit Badge Resource Links MBRC Site Map Graphical - Index to Merit Badge Requirements - Textual Comments, corrections, and questions should be sent by e-mail to:

5. FINGERPRINTING fingerprinting. Take a clear set of prints. http://www.usscouts.org/usscouts/mb/mb049.html

FINGERPRINTING Take a clear set of prints. Use both rolled and plain impressions. Make these on an 8-by-8-inch fingerprint identification card, available from your local police department or counselor. Do the following: Name the surfaces of the body where friction or papillary ridges are found. Explain why plain impressions must be taken on a card. Show you can identify the eight types of fingerprint patterns. Give a short history of fingerprinting. Tell the difference between civil and criminal identification. Point out the purposes of each. You can download and print a Fingerprint Card (EXCEL file) for use in the Fingerprinting Merit Badge or for child identification, which was developed by Darrell Bartels ASM, Troop 12, New Albany, IN, by clicking here. BSA Advancement ID#: 49 Pamphlet Revision Date: 1983 Requirements last updated in 1982 Page updated on: January 25, 2003 Materials found at the U. S. Scouting Service Project, Inc. Website ©1997-2003 may be reproduced and used locally by Scouting volunteers for training purposes consistent with the programs of the Boy Scouts of America (BSA) [Links to BSA Sites] The U.S. Scouting Service Project

6. 404 - Requested Page Has Moved most applicants) at the time of filing for this fingerprinting service. Please check the instructions on your INS http://www.ins.usdoj.gov/graphics/formsfee/finger

404 - Requested Page Has Moved On March 1st 2003, the contents of www.ins.usdoj.gov and www.ins.gov were moved to www immigration.gov An attempt was made to find the specific page you requested: http://www.ins.usdoj.gov/graphics/formsfee/finger/ Click on the link below to find the page: http://www.immigration.gov

7. Case Of John Doe Brain Fingerprinting Email exchange with Larry Farwell about use of brain fingerprinting in cases of false accusations of rape. http://www.spiritone.com/~law/brainfingerprinting.html

8. System Fingerprinting With Nmap Nmap can dust for OS fingerprints. Here's how to disguise your systems. That leaves the classical methods as well as a newer technique known as stack fingerprinting. http://www.networkmagazine.com/article/NMG20001102S0005/1

Current Issue Past Issues Online Partners Custom Publishing ... SUPERCOMM Edit Services Editorial Beats Editorial Calendar Back Issues FAQ Ad Services Media Kit Ad Specs Press Releases Sales Info ... Subscribe The CommWeb Magazine Network Call Center Communications Convergence Network Magazine Solutions Center Buyer's Guide Product Reviews Lab Tests Tutorials ... Case Studies Resource Center Industry Stats TechLibrary TrekMail Auctions ... Subscriptions Visitors Center Contact Us About Us Media Kit Privacy Statement ... Home This page uses styles sheets! System Fingerprinting With Nmap Nmap can dust for OS fingerprints. Here’s how to disguise your systems. by Rik Farrow print this article e-mail this article license this article TCP/IP Essentials ... Circuits, Packets, Frames and Cells Network Magazine 11/05/00, 3:00 a.m. ET When someone with half a clue decides to attack your system, he or she will first try to identify the operating system. Not every attack proceeds this way: Script kiddies probe huge address spaces looking for any system with a particular port open, which indicates that just maybe that system will be vulnerable. But for the professional penetration tester or hacker, identifying the operating system is an essential step in probing. My September 2000 column ( “ICMP Stands for Trouble” ) discussed the use of Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) packets for probing and for detecting operating system types. Since that time, an interesting paper on the subject has been updated by its author, Ofir Arkin. The update includes new tricks for operating system identification (see

9. A-24 Hour Mobile Notary, Fingerprinting, Loan Signing, Legal Support Services An Referral service for notary, fingerprinting, and loan signing services in California and Florida. http://www.a24hournotary.com/

A-24 HOUR Mobile Notary and Fingerprinting Notary Public Fingerprinting Loan Signing Contact Us Are you a Fingerprinter, Loan Signer, or Notary? Go Here to Join/ Get Supplies , The only number that you can call and make an appointment for a Mobile Notary, Fingerprinter, and/or Loan Signer in about an hour, anytime of the day or night. Don't let those notary directory web sites fool you. Most only have a few notaries listed per state! Then you have to call around and try to find one that is willing to go out on an appointment. Why not just make one call to our 24-hour service and set the appointment. You don't pay any extra for the convenience. notary@a24hournotary.com www.a24hournotary.com Design David Chapman drchap@hotmail.com

10. OSPRA Main Page Memoranda to the field on New Fingerprint Card Scanning Initiative. fingerprinting http://www.highered.nysed.gov/tcert/ospra

search topics A-Z site map contact us back to Resources Teachers and Schools Office of School Personnel Review and Accountability (OSPRA) Memoranda to the field on New Fingerprint Card Scanning Initiative Fingerprinting General Information Obtaining Packets Forms Special Information relating to NYC ... FAQs Teacher Discipline General Information Forms Due Process Law and Regulations ... FAQs Employer-Employee Relations General Information Forms Due Process Law and Regulations ... FAQs The New York State Education Department (SED) created the Office of School Personnel Review and Accountability (OSPRA)  within the Office of Teaching to implement The Schools Against Violence in Education (SAVE) Legislation ( Chapter 180 of the Laws of 2000 The SAVE legislation requires the Commissioner of Education to conduct fingerprint supported criminal history background checks for all school personnel, including applicants for certification, in addition to all prospective employees of school districts, charter schools and boards of cooperative educational services (BOCES).   OSPRA also assumed the responsibilities of the office formerly known as the Teacher Moral Character Unit (TMCU) dealing with teacher discipline and the Employer-Employee Relations Unit which handles the administrative portion of Education Law section 3020-a proceedings.

11. Mobile Fingerprinting Services Privately owned company that provides onsite criminal background and employee screenings using CJIS/FBI-certified fingerprinting technicians. http://www.mobilefingerprinting.com/

M obile Fingerprinting Service, Inc. is a privately owned company that provides convenient on-site, professional and expert fingerprinting. Each of our fingerprint technicians are certified by the Criminal Justice Information System (CJIS) and/or the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). Our fingerprints are official and accepted by the FBI and Maryland State Governments. Our technicians will arrive at your facility equipped to fingerprint with minimal disturbance to your work environment. With Maryland State approval, we can assist you in obtaining vital information on employees who: Work in sensitive areas Have access to valuable commodities Are required by the Family Childcare Law or the Adult Dependent Care Law to obtain a background investigation With the change in laws and the increase in crime, businesses across the country are becoming increasingly concerned with obtaining a more in-depth background history of their employees or perspective employees. 27 years technical fingerprinting experience in the Baltimore/Washington area. Mobile Fingerprinting Service is certified by:

12. Fingerprinting What famous criminal case made fingerprinting the standard for personal identification? http://www.cyberbee.com/whodunnit/fp.html

History Taking Prints Classifying Prints Dusting People have noticed subtle differences in fingerprint patterns for centuries. The following websites illustrate this history. Browse the four sites listed and answer these questions. When were fingerprints first used as evidence linking suspects to crimes? Why were fingerprints used in Ancient Babylon? When and why were fingerprints first used in the United States? In which country were fingerprints used to identify a woman who murdered her two sons? Which state in the United States first used fingerprints for criminals? What famous criminal case made fingerprinting the standard for personal identification? How many methods are there for taking fingerprints? How do we classify fingerprints? Download Questions Brief History of Fingerprint Identification FBI Kids Fingerprinting: A Lesson in Classification ... Resources Linda C. Joseph and Linda D. Resch Home

13. AUSAN Mobile Fingerprinting And Training Service Serving the Austin and San Antonio areas. http://pages.prodigy.net/tdlrj/

AUSAN Mobile Fingerprinting and Training Service DON'T TRUST YOUR BUSINESS TO JUST ANYONE FEEL SECURE IN KNOWING YOU'VE HIRED THE BEST! AUSAN is your connection to quality Mobile Fingerprinters who are available for being independently contracted within the Central Texas Area. All Fingerprinters are highly skilled professionals that have been trained by the Texas Department of Public Safety or other police agencies. Most Fingerprinters are currently employed at police agencies as Fingerprint Technicians, and understand the quality standards of the FBI and the Texas Department of Public Safety. If a card is ever rejected because of print quality, we will reprint the card free of charge. MOBILE FEE $25.00 within Austin or San Antonio area, $1.00 more for each mile beyond boundaries. FINGERPRINTING FEE $7.00 for individual's first card, and $3.00 for each additional card. All cards will be guaranteed against rejection. Discounts for jobs with one hundred people or more are available. Special I.D. card rates for children under 12 years of age. FINGERPRINT TRAINING FEE FINGERPRINT TRAINING Cost is to be negotiated between the Company and individual Trainer.

14. Rep-PCR Genomic Fingerprinting Home Page Bacteria are characterized by RepPCR fingerprinting using primers corresponding to naturally occurring repetitive sequences in the interspersed regions. http://www.msu.edu/user/debruijn/

The Rep-PCR Genomic Fingerprinting Home Page Rep-PCR Genomic Fingerprinting of Plant-Associated Bacteria and Computer-Assisted Phylogenetic Analyses Web master: Uwe Rossbach

15. International Fingerprinting Services Canada Private fingerprinting agency. Company profile, locations, services and news is provided. http://www.policecheck.com/

What is International Fingerprinting Services Canada? International Fingerprinting Services Canada (IFSC) Ltd., is a Federally registered agency of retired police personnel from across Canada which is commercially based at the following locations: Ottawa (Head Office) Halifax Montreal Scarborough ... Vancouver Background on fingerprinting for the purposes of obtaining "Police Clearance Certificates" The Fingerprinting of persons for non-crimnal purposes has always been the responsibility of police departments. Due to the budget cutting and increased demand on our police departments to provide services more related to crime and crime prevention, the area of fingerprinting for non-crimanal purposes has been, for the most part, turned over to a private agency which will maintain the integrity of the fingerprint process. IFS Canada, which has initiated the most secure fingerprinting process in the world has been endorsed by police forces and goverment departments as well as the FBI who have also recognized IFS Canada and process fingerprints taken by this agency on a regualar basis. Concept IFS Canada transfers a digitized photo-image of the person being fingerprinted directly onto the fingerprint form via highquality laser printing. To prevent its removal and/or obliteration, special laser lock paper is used.

16. Fingerprinting Merit Badge Badge requirements with supporting information and internet links.Category Science Science in Society Forensic Science Fingerprints......fingerprinting Merit Badge Requirements of the Boy Scouts of America. Requirements.fingerprinting Information. fingerprinting Links. http://onin.com/fp/fpmeritbdg.html

Fingerprinting Merit Badge Requirements of the Boy Scouts of America Requirements Fingerprinting Information Fingerprinting Links Why you still need the Real Thing ... About this site Fingerprinting Merit Badge Requirements: Take a clear set of prints . Use both rolled and plain impressions. Make these on an 8-by-8-inch fingerprint identification card, available from your local police department or counselor. 2. Do the following: a. Name the surfaces of the body where friction or papillary ridges are found. b. Explain why plain impressions must be taken on a card. 3. Show you can identify the eight types of fingerprint patterns 4. Give a short history of fingerprinting . Tell the difference between civil and criminal identification. Point out the purposes of each. Fingerprints Fingerprints form before birth and, except for cuts resulting in permanent scars and diseases such as leprosy, remain unchanged until the body decomposes after death. Fingerprint evidence is the most positive investigative means of identifying people. Even DNA blood analysis cannot differentiate between identical twins - fingerprints can. Every fingerprint is unique. Fingerprints are records of the raised surface of papillary skin, also called friction skin, appearing on the palmar side of a person's fingers. Papillary skin is present on the palmar surfaces of the hands and the plantar surfaces of the feet. These are skin surfaces on your fingers and hands which touch a drinking glass with when you pick it up, and the skin surfaces on your toes and bottoms of your feet which touch the ground when you walk barefoot.

17. What Is DNA Fingerprinting? What is DNA fingerprinting? The chemical structure of everyone's DNA is the same. NEXTTOPIC How is DNA fingerprinting Done? BACK TO THE TABLE OF CONTENTS. http://www.biology.washington.edu/fingerprint/whatis.html

What is DNA Fingerprinting? The chemical structure of everyone's DNA is the same. The only difference between people (or any animal) is the order of the base pairs . There are so many millions of base pairs in each person's DNA that every person has a different sequence. Using these sequences, every person could be identified solely by the sequence of their base pairs. However, because there are so many millions of base pairs, the task would be very time-consuming. Instead, scientists are able to use a shorter method, because of repeating patterns in DNA. These patterns do not, however, give an individual "fingerprint," but they are able to determine whether two DNA samples are from the same person, related people, or non-related people. Scientists use a small number of sequences of DNA that are known to vary among individuals a great deal, and analyze those to get a certain probability of a match. NEXT TOPIC : How is DNA Fingerprinting Done? BACK TO THE TABLE OF CONTENTS

18. Forensic-Evidence.com/Behavioral Evidence:Brain Fingerprinting Fails First Court Evidence is admitted, but fails to convince.Category Science Social Sciences Brain fingerprinting......We have discussed elsewhere the proposed evidential use of brain fingerprinting,and as specifically applied to the Terry Harrington case. http://www.forensic-evidence.com/site/Behv_Evid/brainfp_Iowa.html

We have discussed elsewhere the proposed evidential use of brain fingerprinting, and as specifically applied to the Terry Harrington case. See, "Brain Fingerprinting" - Is It A Reliable Tool? , and "Brain Fingerprinting" - Is It A Reliable Tool? Addendum Harrington, 41, is currently serving a life sentence in Iowa for the 1977 Council Bluffs, Iowa, murder of a retired police captain. At the 1978 trial, the prosecution maintained that the captain was killed while moonlighting as a security guard at an automobile dealership and that the crime occurred during a car theft that involved Harrington and two other teens. In a post-conviction proceeding, Harrington's lawyer had sought a new trial on the ground of newly discovered evidence. That evidence included information that witnesses had recanted their testimony, that police had failed to disclose to the defense evidence there had been another suspect, and the testimony by Dr. Lawrence Farwell to the effect that Harrington, when tested by the brain fingerprinting technology, had no memories of the car theft or the slaying of the police captain, and that his brain would have contained relevant information if he had been guilty. The case and its brain fingerprinting aspect which allegedly exonerated Harrington, has received national publicity in a story on "60 Minutes" and by being the subject of a Discovery Channel program. The key witness in the prosecution's case in 1978 was a 16-year-old who claimed to have been riding with Harrington when they went to steal a car. The witness, who is now 39, has since recanted that testimony stating that he only incriminated Harrington because he was told that, if he failed to testify against the accused, he would be charged with the murder himself.

19. Www.insecure.org/nmap/nmap-fingerprinting-article.txt Remote OS detection via TCP/IP Stack fingerprinting by Fyodor fyodor@dhp.com (www.insecure.org)October 18, 1998 ABSTRACT This paper discusses how to glean http://www.insecure.org/nmap/nmap-fingerprinting-article.txt

Remote OS detection via TCP/IP Stack FingerPrinting by Fyodor users as the lamers that they are :)! The command used in these examples was: nmap -sS -p 80 -O -v

20. Science On Trial: Introduction Article addressing the problems of scientific evidence, including DNA fingerprinting, in courtrooms worldwide from Australia. http://www.ozemail.com.au/~dtebbutt/oj/ojsci1.html

Science on Trial by Michelle Eadie meadie@extro.ucc.su.oz.au Introduction Since fingerprinting was discovered at the turn of this century sciences role in the execution of justice has become increasingly powerful . Scientific evidence often plays a key part in both civil and criminal trials and can mean t he difference between a conviction and an acquittal. The scientific analysis of evidence left at the scene of a crime such as blood, semen, shreds of clothing, hair, weapons, tyre treads and other physical evidence can seem more compelling to a jury than the testimony of eyewitnesses Forensic evidence played a crucial part in convicting 'bombers' in a wave of bombings that swept Britain in the 1970's . Many of these convictions have since been overturned at least in part due to the realisation of the unreliabil ity of the scientific evidence used for the convictions and there are also many other examples like these in Australia and the United States . Scientific methods and techniques deve lop constantly and allow the analysis of forensic evidence in more and more detail all the time. The question that arises from this is, is the evidence therefore being used in trials before the full extent of its fallibility is known? In this essay it is proposed to delve into these issues further, looking at the problems of scientific evidence in the courtroom. Criminal trials will be concentrated on since a mistaken conviction in a criminal trial generally leads to a more damaging re sult than in a civil proceeding. One of the newest forms of forensic evidence, DNA fingerprinting, will be dealt with in more detail as an illustration of the issues raised. Additionally the problems of who should be collecting and analysing forensic evid ence and the problems of understanding exactly what the evidence found means to the trial will be considered. Attempts will be made to suggest possible solutions to some of these problems.

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