41. Exploring Exploration - Martin Frobisher by The Virtual Museum of new France and R. Brown of Mercator's world, reads like CanadianArctic Profiles, exploration martin frobisher This site lists the http://www.ecsrd.ab.ca/st.marguerite/explorers/Frobisher.htm

Exploring Exploration Index Martin Frobisher Curricular Fit: Social Studies - Topic B: Early Canada: Exploration and Settlement Martin Frobisher Photo Credit: http://www.jps.net/rossw/ seadog/frobishe.htm Grade Level: Theme: Biography, Canadiana, Expeditions, History Resource for: Students, Teachers Prepared by: Marion Rex, MEd and Gr. 5 Students School: St. Marguerite School Jurisdiction: Evergreen Catholic Separate Regional Division # 2 Sir Martin Frobisher - This website tells you about how Sir Martin Frobisher tried to find the North-West Passage to China. It also tells about other explorers and has a picture and signature of Frobisher. It is written by the National Maritime Museum URL http://www.nmm.ac.uk/searchbin/searchs.pl?exhibit=it3019z Submitted by Christopher R. Martin Frobisher - This site tells about Martin Frobisher's three voyages in search for the Northwest Passage. It includes quotes from Meta Incognita: A Discourse of Discovery and a timeline of his biography. S

42. English Books > Children's/Teenage > Historical - Exploration & Discoveries 0773522352 Arctic Voyages of martin frobisher Mcghee, Robert 0949286052 Captain CattlinTowards new Zealand Chisholm Christopher Columbus in world Literature Nagy http://book.netstoreusa.com/index/bkbjb605.shtml

English Books German Books Spanish Books Sheet Music ... Children's/Teenage Index of 1085 Titles First page Prev Next Last page ... AA Journeys of the Great Explorers Burton, Rosemary Cavendish, Richard Stonehouse, Bernard Hardback; Book; ; ISBN: 0749531894 Account of Timbuctoo and Housa Territories in the Interior of Africa by El Hage Abd Salam Shabeeny Hardback; Book; ; ISBN: 0714610542 Across the Top of the World Delgado, James P. (Executive Director, Vancouver Maritime Mu Hardback; Book; ; ISBN: 0714127353 Across The Top Of The World: The Quest For The Northwest Passage Delgado, James P. Hardback; Book; ; ISBN: 0816041245 Acts Of Discovery: Visions Of America In The Lewis And Clark Journals Furtwangler, Albert Paperback; ; ISBN: 0252063066 Admiral Of The Ocean Sea: A Life Of Christopher Columbus Morison, Samuel Eliot Illustrator Raisz, Erwin Hardback; Book; ; ISBN: 1567311431 Admiral Of The Ocean Sea: A Life Of Christopher Columbus Morison, Samuel Eliot Paperback; ; ISBN: 0316584789 Adventures In Ocean Exploration: From The Discovery Of The Titanic To The Search For Noahs Flood Ballard, Robert D. With Mcconnell, Malcolm Hardback; Book;

43. Explorers exploration of the new world. Explorers included martin frobisher, John Davis, HenryHudson, Thomas Button, William Baffin and Robert Bylot, Luke Foxe and http://fer.scdsb.on.ca/Explorers.htm

European Explorers Exploration of the New World Discoverers Web http://www.win.tue.nl/cs/fm/engels/discovery/index.html Listing of many links to explorers. Links to the explorers of the Northwest Passage http://collections.ic.gc.ca/arctic/explore/intro.htm Point form notes highlighting their travels. Maps included. Explorers included: Martin Frobisher, John Davis, Henry Hudson, Thomas Button, William Baffin and Robert Bylot, Luke Foxe and Thomas James, Christopher Middleton, Edward Parry, John Ross, John Franklin, Peter Warren, Dease and Thomas Simpson, Charles Francis Hall, Roald Amundsen Explorers from France http://www.mvnf.muse.digital.ca/Explor/explor_e.htm Jacques Cartier (Navigator-Explorer); Étienne Brûlé (Interpreter and Explorer); Samuel de Champlain (Geographer and Builder of a Colony); Jean Nicollet (The Peacemaking Explorer); Jean de Quen (The Missionary Explorer); Louis Jolliet (Professional Explorer); Cavelier de La Salle (Intrepid Explorer); Charles Albanel (Missionary Voyageur); La Vérendrye (Explorer of the West); Pierre Le Moyne d'Iberville (The El Cid of Canada)

44. Explorers Captain. To identify the goods needed to survive the voyage and the trade goodsand equipment need for exploration of the new world. martin frobisher. http://www.edu.yorku.ca/~melissa_murray/explorers2.htm

Early Explorers Introduction Task Resources Process ... Evaluation Introduction The once blue sky has turned a dirty shade of gray. The wind begins to howl. The expansive ocean around you heaves and boils. Your small wooden ship groans as large waves break over its bow. Storms at sea were just one of many risks early explorers faced as they set out against the breaking waves of their own shore, and sailed toward distant and unknown lands. The millennium is a time to retell, relate and reflect on the past. What better way to achieve this goal than to hold a reunion, An Early Explorer Reunion. We will invite the early explorers to an unforgettable event filled with tales and glory. We will have a chance to meet these wonderful men face to face and to discover the stories they have kept with them for so many years. The Task Early explorers plotted their courses carefully on navigational charts. Captains and others on board also kept logs or diaries during their journeys. Your team task is to investigate the voyages of one early explorer of the New World. You will explore web sites containing information and graphics about the life of an early explorer. This information will help you put yourself in the boots of the explorers. Through the eyes of your explorer, you will be asked to keep a daily log of your findings and reflect on your accomplishments each day. You will prepare a skit and produce a pop-up book about the explorer. Back to the top Resources You will utilise the Internet, classroom text, and a blank Logbook.

45. Rob Ossian's Pirate's Cove In 1576 martin frobisher found samples of a black earth that he thought was ComeLast The Netherlands was the last to begin exploration in the new world. http://www.geocities.com/athens/7012/traderoutes.html

Renaissance Trade Routes THE LIFE BLOOD OF THE NEW WORLD Trade Routes Enlarge the World At first the wealth of the East trickled into Western Europe mainly by overland routes. Goods changed hands many times before they reached the consumer, and at each exchange the cost increased. Shipping costs were also high. Goods were transported by camel or horse caravans, each animal carrying only a comparatively small load. After 1453 the Moslem Turks controlled Constantinople, which was the crossroads of important trade routes. They permitted cargoes from the East to pass through the city only on their own terms. Western European merchants thought that if they could find sea routes to the Orient they could import goods directly to their own cities. Soon they were prepared to outfit ships for sea captains sailing in search of new routes. Each contributed only a portion of the expense, so that no one would be completely ruined if the venture failed. They also secured the king's approval of their enterprises and his promise to defend their claims to lands discovered along the way. The king of Spain always demanded a fifth of the gold and silver found by his explorers. The Italian port cities were satisfied with their monopoly of the old routes. The Scandinavian countries were far removed. Germany was split into many small states. Thus the work of discovery fell to Portugal, Spain, England, and France.

46. Mercator's World Online in the early exploration and charting of the world, particularly in The Life of SirMartin frobisher. new York Oxford University Press, 1971. br Struzik, Ed. http://www.mercatorsworld.com/article.php3?i=43

47. Martin Frobisher - Arctic Explorers - All Things Arctic martin frobisher was one of the first explorers to search the name Meta Incognita to the new land. frobisher's final voyage consisted of fifteen vessels and http://www.allthingsarctic.com/exploration/frobisher.htm

Books Clothing Games/Toys Gifts/Souvenirs Jewelry Maps ... Product Search Arctic Site Index Home Page Arctic Icebreaker Cruises Company Information Become an Affiliate Headline News Free Newsletter Sign Our Guestbook Arctic FAQ Where is the Arctic? Arctic Travel Guide Wildlife Pages - Coming Soon Arctic Exploration Environmental Issues Arctic Countries Weather Information Arctic Geography Arctic Ecosystems Aurora Borealis Arctic Nat. Wildlife Refuge Arctic/Antarctic Comparison Take the Arctic Quiz Order Toll Free 1-877-487-2653 Product Categories BOOKS CLOTHING GAMES/TOYS GIFTS/SOUVENIRS ... VIDEOS TRAVEL General Info Main Page Trip Descriptions Transportation What to Bring Money/Currency Activities Travel Links WILDLIFE Coming Soon HISTORY Early Explorers Main Page Timeline NthWst Passage Roald Amundsen William Baffin William Barents Vitus Bering John Davis John Franklin Srch for Franklin Robert Frobisher Henry Hudson Fridtjof Nansen William Parry

48. Artists For Kids Gallery - Toney Onley - "Martin Frobisher's Foolsgold" the fascinating tale of the English explorer martin frobisher, who, while explorationand false investment in the new land to all reaches of the world in search http://www.artists4kids.com/product17.php

Toni Onley "Martin Frobisher's Foolsgold" TONI ONLEY Edge Of Space Martin Frobisher's Foolsgold Window Sill Martin Frobisher's Foolsgold, 1997 edition 65 three colour intaglio, 43.5 x 53.5 cm issue price: $700 CDN + taxes The chine colle etching, Martin Frobisher's foolsgold was inspired by a forboding Artic landscape and the fascinating tale of the English explorer Martin Frobisher, who, while searching for the Northwest Passage in 1576, created a frenzy for gold exploration and false investment in the new land. The artist's adept brushwork captures the mystique of the northern landscape depicts his intrigue with the history of the Arctic exploration. Sorry, Sold Out! TONI ONLEY Toni Onley, the flying artist, is one of the most highly respected landscape artists working in Canada today. He is a modern day explorer with an insatiable curiosity to travel to all reaches of the world in search of line, shape and colour. While he is best known for his watercolours and prints, it is his unmistakable style and succinct vision that sets him apart from other artists. Toni Onley was born in 1928 on the Isle of Man, off the west coast of Britain in the Irish Sea. The Isle of Man was a perfect setting for a perceptive youngster to explore the landscape. While loving to draw and paint from every early age, he credits the influence of his grandmother for instilling in him a love of the afternoons through glens and mountains, along coastal trails, she with her book of verse and me with my box of watercolours. We would rest on the brow of a hill, I would paint and she read to me Wordsworth or Keats and thus began a life long quest for the young artist. Following grade school at the age of 14, he enrolled in the Douglas School of Art and began a formal education which included an introduction to drawing, watercolour painting and etching. Difficult financial times following the Second World War forced the Onley family to emigrate to Canada in 1948 and, after a brief stay in southern Ontario, they settled in Penticton, British Columbia.

49. Native Americans And New World Exploreres Mercator's world martin frobisher http//www.mercatormag.com/301_glitter.htmlInformation on martin frobisher. The Virtual Museum of newFrance Jacques http://darkstar.mwcsd.k12.ny.us/hornj/bibliography.htm

50. Powell's Books - Used, New, And Out Of Print Featured Titles in Travel Writingexploration Page 10 English Colony in the new WorldWas Founded the 1570s, Elizabethan sea captain martin frobisher set sail http://www.powells.com/subsection/TravelWritingExploration.10.html

Technical Books Kids' Books eBooks more search options ... Travel Travel Writing US History Unix Western Civilization Western Europe ... view all sections... Exploration There are 998 books in this aisle. Browse the aisle by Title by Author by Price See recently arrived used books in this aisle. Featured Titles in Travel Writing -Exploration: Page 10 of 13 next Used Hardcover List Price $22.95 Fatal North: Murder and Survival Aboard the U.S.S. Polaris, the First U.S. Expedition to the North Pole by Bruce Henderson Publisher Comments The Polaris expedition began in glory. It ended in a struggle for survival on the polar ice, in scandalous charges of cannibalism and murder, and in a shocking government cover-up. Now, after 100 years, the truth of what happened is revealed for the... read more about this title check for other copies Sale Hardcover List Price $25.00 In Search of Robinson Crusoe by Tim Severin Synopsis With his signature approach to literary sleuthing, Tim Severin retraces the footsteps of castaways and pirates to discover the inspiration behind Daniel Defoe's brilliant creation, Robinson Crusoe. Insightful travel writing, riveting narrative history...

51. Powell's Books - Used, New, And Out Of Print Unknown A Century of Great exploration by David First English Colony in the new WorldWas Founded the 1570s, Elizabethan sea captain martin frobisher set sail http://www.powells.com/psection/travelwriting.html

Technical Books Kids' Books eBooks more search options ... Travel Travel Writing US History Unix Western Civilization Western Europe ... In a Sunburned Country by Bill Bryson Powells.com Staff Pick "Everything, it seems, is interesting to Bill Bryson. The marvel is that he can make it all interesting to us. Three billion year old fossilized organisms off the western coast; a giant lobster on the side of a highway; empty, forbidding spaces...In a... ( read more Your Price (Used - Hardcover) check for new and sale copies General Iraq: In the Eye of the Storm by Dilip Hiro Publisher Comments George Bush Sr. described Saddam Hussein as the “new Hitler,” while his son, George W., during a recent state of the union address, accused Iraq of being part of an “axis of evil.” Since 1990 few places have inspired such high dudgeon in U.S. political... ( read more Your Price (New - Trade Paper) check for used and sale copies Exploration Blue Latitudes: Boldly Going Where Captain Cook Has Gone Before by Tony Horwitz Powells.com Staff Pick

52. Explorers From The Late 1500's - EnchantedLearning.com frobisher, martin martin frobisher (1535?1594) was an English frobisher died fightingthe Spanish in 1594. that the Spanish had stolen from the new world. http://www.enchantedlearning.com/explorers/1500b.shtml

EnchantedLearning.com is a user-supported site. Click here to learn more. An Enchanted Learning Web Page Zoom Explorers A B C D ... Glossary of Exploration Terms Explorers from 1551-1600: the Late Sixteenth Century CERMENHO, SEBASTIAN DE AVILES, PEDRO MENENDEZ Captain Pedro Menendez de Aviles (Feb. 15, 1519-Sept. 17, 1574) was a brutal Spanish sailor, soldier, explorer, and conquistador. The King of Spain sent Aviles to Florida in the New World, to start a Spanish settlement (St. Augustine, in northeastern Florida), and to decimate a nearby French settlement (Fort Caroline). For more information on De Aviles, click here DE FUCA, JUAN Juan de Fuca (15-1601?) was a Greek navigator who sailed for Spain under a Spanish name; his original name was Apostolos Valerianos. De Fuca sailed up the western coast of North America from Mexico to Vancouver Island in 1592, looking for a passage from the Pacific Ocean to the Atlantic Ocean. He was perhaps the first European to see this area. He sailed through the Strait of Juan de Fuca (which was named for him in 1725) and believed it to be the beginning of a route to the Atlantic Ocean (it is not). This strait connects the Pacific Ocean to the Puget Sound and the Georgia Strait, between the Olympic Peninsula of Washington state, USA, and Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada. After sailing back to Acapulco, Mexico, de Fuca was not rewarded by Spain for his journey, and his discovery of the strait was not entirely believed until Captain Vancouver retraced de Fuca's route 200 years later. After this journey, de Fuca returned to Greece.

53. Maps - The New Continent - 16th Century - Pathfinders And Passageways 1578. frobisher's Straits. 1578 Carta du navigar Waldseemüller,martin Waldseemüller Globe 1507. (new world Inset) 1507. http://www.nlc-bnc.ca/2/24/h24-1304-e.html

Maps 16th Century The "Behaim Globe" of 1492 the same year that Columbus set out on his first voyage depicts an empty ocean between Europe and Asia. Ten years later, the "Cantino Chart" (1502), originated by the survivors of the Gaspar Corte-Real voyages, was the first to depict any part of Canada. In the north central part of the chart is the southern tip of Greenland and the east coast of Newfoundland. A different outline of this area appeared a few years later with the La Cosa (1500-08), Contarini (1506) and Ruysch (1507) world maps, based on the hypothesis that Greenland and Newfoundland were joined, all part of a vast northeastern extension of Asia. The Ruysch map shows the earliest surviving place name in Canada: "In. Baccalauras" is now Baccalieu Island off Breakheart Point, between Trinity and Conception Bays. Universalis Cosmographis Subsequent voyages by Verrazano (1524) and Gomes (1525) coasted from Florida to Newfoundland. Although they could not find a through-passage, they produced rough charts of the coast. The best of these were Spanish charts by Ribeiro (1529) and Santa Cruz (1541). All of these charts show Cabot Strait as a bay, and some, such as those by Santa Cruz, depict Nova Scotia as an island. Cartier Nova et Aucta Orbis Terrae Descriptio ad usum Navigantium , by Gerard Mercator, 1569 Nova et Aucta Orbis Terrae Descriptio ad usum Navigantium , by Gerard Mercator, 1569 Few printed maps of the period deserve consideration. The exception is the famous world chart by Gerard Mercator (1569). It introduced the Mercator map projection on which a straight line is a line of constant compass bearing. As such it became indispensible to navigators and consequently much copied. Practically all the maps showing Canada, to the end of the 16th century, were based on Mercator's map.

54. Map Land Bridge to the new world Prehistory Crossing the 11th Century The new Continent- 16th Map martin frobisher's voyages, Map martin frobisher's voyages. http://www.nlc-bnc.ca/explorers/kids/h3-270.1-e.html

Maps, page 2 Martin Frobisher's voyages Route map Route map Samuel Hearne's voyages Route map Henry Hudson's voyages Route map Route map Route map Henry Kelsey's voyages Route map Route map Route map Route map Route map Alexander MacKenzie's voyages Route map Route map Robert McClure's voyages Route map David Thompson's voyages Route map George Vancouver's voyages Route map Viking exploration in North America Route map Last Updated: 2001-09-27 Important Notices

55. Exploring Explorers 55. Cortes.Gold Ancient History Info Sheet The new world Pizarro and AtahualpaThis is a world Gold Council Canadian Arctic Profiles martin frobisher. http://www.angelfire.com/id/explore/explore3.html

Exploring Explorers General Information on Explorers Explorers Provides links to reports by Mrs. Vanicek’s Fifth Grade Class at Dodge Elementary School Grand Island, Nebraska Explorers of the New World This was created by fifth graders at Palisades Elementary School in Lake Oswego, Oregon Explorers list These are projects of year 5 and year 6 students at Hallet Cove South Primary. The Exploration of the Americas This was created by Dr. Prudhomme's fifth grade class at V.L Murray Elementary. Explorer Card Student Work by fourth graders at Germantown Academy. Explorers of the Millennium This was created by some 4th and 5th grade students at Sherwood School in Highland Park, IL. It was the 4th place winner of the 1998 ThinkQuest Jr. Contest. Explorers This was created by three juniors at the University of Richmond. Discovery: The New World World Culture Page by Richard Hooker 1997 associated with Washington State University Explorers and Exploration – Discovering the Explorers Page by Robinson Research World of Knowledge Age of Exploration Curriculum Guide Latitude: The Art and Science of Fifteenth Century Navigation at Rice University Discovery and Exploration at American Memory Library of Congress Geography and Map Division Discoverers Web by Andre Engels Exploration is a Risky Business by the Discoverers Web. This lists explorers who died while exploring.

56. Fall 2001 - Page 2 captain B privateer and adventurer martin frobisher B took the storm of 14 July 1576,frobisher sighted the to establish a settlement in the new world, and the http://www.mqup.mcgill.ca/browse_archives.php?catalogue=3&page=2

57. 1-2 Queen Elizabeth's Hab vastly less knowledge of that new world than we and rumor, John Cabot discovered newFound Land A lifetime after Cabot, in 1576, martin frobisher returned from http://www.space-frontier.org/Projects/Spacefaring/1-2 Queen Elizabeth's Hab.htm

The Spacefaring Web 1.2 Queen Elizabeth’s Hab "Opportunity, not necessity, is the mother of invention," says urban planning philosopher Jane Jacobs. This epigram should be tattooed onto every garage inventor, technological utopianist – and space advocate. For decades, we’ve been discussing the virtues of the High Frontier and making the case for Mars, but a genuine calculation of opportunity has yet to be convincingly made. There are profound reasons why we don’t have cheap access to space and settlements on Mars. If we don’t understand those reasons, we’ll never overcome them. As in so many things Martian, there’s an Arctic analog to our shortcomings in space. We know that for many centuries, the New World was just barely within the technological reach of northern Europeans, and that the Norse established settlements there. But at the dawn of the modern Age of Exploration in the late 15 th century, Europeans had vastly less knowledge of that new world than we do of Mars. Following up on legend and rumor, John Cabot discovered "New Found Land" in 1497. Cabot was on the very bleeding edge of exploration technology: when a recreation of his ship sailed on the 500 th anniversary of his voyage, replete with added modern conveniences, the crew found conditions and handling unendurable. Today no lands and titles await a transatlantic sailor, and we would demand a steady deck, a warm, dry cabin and vermin-free food as necessities. But opportunity - in the form of royal rewards for imperial expansion - made the cramped, unhealthful, dangerous trip worthwhile.

58. Elizabeth's Pirates including their daring exploits in the new world. seaman and draws on new evidenceportraying martin frobisher Elizabethan privateer by James McDermott (Yale http://www.channel4.com/history/microsites/H/history/pirates/findout1_t.html

Channel4.com Text Only Culture History Science Life ... Graphical: Channel4 Homepage Elizabeth's Pirates Find out more Elizabeth The Spanish Armada The pirates Elizabeth I Websites Elizabeth I 1533-1603 www.luminarium.org/renlit/eliza.htm Comprehensive biography with speeches, letters and a timeline. The Life and Times of Queen Elizabeth I www.elizabethi.org Enthusiast's website that contains a great deal of good information on the queen and the culture of the time. Modern History Sourcebook www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1588elizabeth.html Has Elizabeth I's speech at Tilbury as she gathered her troops to fight against the Spanish Armada in 1588. Books Big Chief Elizabeth: How England's adventurers gambled and won the New World The author, a contributor to the Channel 4 documentary Elizabeth's Pirates , vividly evokes the courage and hardships of the 16th-century English colonists, with first-hand accounts of the mystery surrounding the first English settlements. Elizabeth, the Queen

59. Exploring The West From Monticello: Chapter 1 maps to represent the new world as continents the possibility that the new land masses generations—includingJacques Cartier, martin frobisher, Henry Hudson http://www.lib.virginia.edu/speccol/exhibits/lewis_clark/exploring/ch1.html

I. N OVUS O RBIS I MAGES OF THE N EW W ORLD This section of the exhibition shows the evolving geographic views of North America—from the first maps to represent the New World as continents to the beginning of French exploration in the Mississippi Valley. When Europeans learned of the immense new continents that blocked their way to Asia, they did not abandon hope of finding a direct passage to the Orient. Geographic thinking shifted to the possibility that the new land masses could either be bypassed altogether, passed through via straits, or traversed on short overland routes. Vasco Núñez de Balboa found such a land route in Central America when he crossed the isthmus of Panama to the “Southern Sea”—in 1513. In 1524 Giovanni da Verrazano, a Florentine employed by the king of France to find a passage to the Pacific Ocean, mistook the large body of water to the west of the Outer Banks of North Carolina for the Pacific Ocean. The map by Sebastian Münster ( Item 2 ) shows this false “Sea of Verrazano.”—Nearly a century later, John Farrer’s 1652 map of Virginia, which located the Pacific Ocean just over the Blue Ridge, confirmed the persistence of this yearning to find an easy route to Asia (see Item 6 By the 1600s, hope for a Panama-like isthmus crossing in North America faded. Moreover, once the Spanish gained control of the southern sea routes, French and English efforts to reach Asia shifted northward in the quest to find a Northwest Passage. Seamen from several generations—including Jacques Cartier, Martin Frobisher, Henry Hudson, Samuel de Champlain, and others—searched for this route across the continent. These explorers made several discoveries of “passages”—which were later proven false or nonviable, but their efforts added the St. Lawrence River, the Great Lakes and the Hudson Bay to the maps of North America. All of the maps in this section show some form of Northwest Passage. The quest to find this route persisted until Captain James Cook finally disproved the existence of the Northwest Passage in 1778.

60. Crossroads: Middle School Unit II at this point did not have one colony established in the new world. The Dutch hadthe colony of new Netherland Resource 9 Explorer Fact Sheet martin frobisher. http://www.askeric.org/Virtual/Lessons/crossroads/sec4/Unit_2/Unit_IIQ2.html

Crossroads: Middle School Curriculum Unit II: Contact: Europe and America Meet, 1492-1673 Question/Problem 2: Describe the reasons for and the outcomes of the European explorers between 1492 and 1620 Contents Objectives Description of lesson/activity Resources Objectives: The students will be able to: describe the goals and accomplishments of an individual explorer. determine the exploration policy of one European country. rank and defend the exploration achievements of competing European countries. gather relevant information from a variety of resources. Description of lesson/activity: The students will have completed the research and class discussions about the situation in Europe during the 1400s which caused the Europeans to explore. Students have also identified the attributes necessary for an explorer. Students will now ex amine the lives and explorations of several individual explorers. Rather than dwell on a chronology of explorers and accomplishments, the activity has been designed to emphasize the in±depth research of a few explorers and to use this research to infer the exploration policies of the countries involved. The students should be divided into groups of three. One student from each group should be assigned to gather information on three explorers from Spain; the second student should gather information on explorers from France; and the third on explo rers from England and the Netherlands. Spain and France were highlighted because they were the leading countries during this time period. England and the Netherlands were examined together because they had similar exploration policies and were no t as prominent as the others in the search for new lands. Portugal was not included because their early discoveries were dealt with in the first part of this unit as the cause for other Europeans to explore. Fact sheets have been provided for the following explorers:

A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U  V  W  X  Y  Z

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