61. ME3 - Sustainable Minnesota - Fuel Cells Information Page Astris; Avista Laboratories; Ballard Power Systems; BCS fuel cells; Catalyticaenergy Systems; UTC fuel cells; Virent energy Systems LLC; WL Gore; Xogen PowerInc. http://www.me3.org/issues/fuelcells/

MINNESOTA RESOURCES Companies 3M - Fuel Cell Components Donaldson Company, Inc. R4 Energy, Inc. TSI Incorporated NON-MINNESOTA RESOURCES Companies Acumentrics Corporation Adelan Advanced Measurements Inc. Air Products and Chemicals ... Johnson Matthey - UK Lynntech, Inc. Manhattan Scientifics McDermott Technology, Inc. Medisel Technology ... ZOXY Energy Systems Research, Policy and Other Organizations The Allied Fuel Cell Project American Hydrogen Association Bourns College of Engineering Center for Environmental Research and Technology - University of CA, Riverside California Air Resources Board has a section on Zero Emission Vehicles California Fuel Cell Partnership California Stationary Fuel Cell Collaborative California Hydrogen Business Council ... Fuel Cell Bus Program - Georgetown University FuelCell-Info.com Fuel Cell Network - School of Chemical Engineering,The University of Birmingham, UK Fuelcell Propulsion Institute Fuel Cell Today Fuel Cell Vehicle Modeling Program - University of California, Davis Fuel Cells 2000 Fuel Cells Canada German Hydrogen Association Grove Fuel Cell Symposium - news and information H2 Forum - Swedish Hydrogen Forum (in English) The Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Investor Hydrogen Energy Center Hydrogen Now!

62. Welcome To Teledyne Energy Systems, Inc. Teledyne energy Systems, Inc. homepage for fuel cells, Electrolytic Hydrogen/Oxygen Generators and fuel Cell Test Equipment Products. http://www.teledyneenergysystems.com/titan.asp

TELEDYNE TITAN™ Hydrogen/Oxygen Gas Systems TELEDYNE MEDUSA™ Fuel Cell Test Station Series ... News Releases Teledyne Energy Systems, Inc. (TESI), is a world leader in developing and delivering on-site electrolytic hydrogen/oxygen gas supply systems. The TELEDYNE TITAN™ series hydrogen/oxygen gas generators utilize the principle of water electrolysis to produce high-purity gases (to over 99.9998%) at useable pressures. The compact design and rugged construction of these generators makes them ideal for industrial or laboratory use and the PLC controls make them easy to operate. The oxygen by-product of most TITAN™ series gas generators can be purified to deliver a high-purity oxygen product free of hydrocarbons. Teledyne's gas generators have been in operation worldwide for over 30 years. In addition to gas generators we also provide complete hydrogen and oxygen production and storage systems including high-pressure gas compression, storage, quality and safety instrumentation, and system engineering. Our H Oasis™ Hydrogen Gas Station integrates a complete hydrogen production and storage system into a convenient, easy to install and commission portable all-weather building.

63. Clean Edge - The Clean-Tech Market Authority - News California energy Commission has certified Plug Powers 5kW stationary fuel cell system complies with the requirements of Californias Rule 21 grid interconnection standard. http://cleanedge.com/story.php?nID=1516

64. IEER: Energy & Security No. 11 / Science For Democratic Action V8N1: Wind Versus European fuel Cell Forum. fuel cells 2000. Hydrogen Information Network,energy Efficiency and Renewable energy Network, US Department of energy. http://www.ieer.org/sdafiles/vol_8/8-1/fc-web.html

IEER Internet Resources: Fuel Cells American Methanol Institute Ballard Power Systems California Fuel Cell Partnership Distributed Power Coalition of America ... IEER Home Page Institute for Energy and Environmental Research Comments to Outreach Coordinator: ieer@ieer.org Takoma Park, Maryland, USA November 1999

65. Politech: Charles Platt On Hydrogen Fuel Cells, Energy, And Politics Politech Charles Platt on hydrogen fuel cells, energy, and politicsFrom Declan McCullagh (declan_at_well.com) Date Jan 12 2002 http://lists.insecure.org/lists/politech/2002/Jan/0052.html

Nmap stealth port scanner Intro Download OS Detect ... Credits Politech: Charles Platt on hydrogen fuel cells, energy, and politics From: Declan McCullagh ( declan_at_well.com Date: Jan 12 2002 Next message: Declan McCullagh: "FCC belatedly rules that "The Real Slim Shady" is not indecent" Previous message: Declan McCullagh: "ALA replies to Politech, says filtering survey is imperfect" Messages sorted by: [ date ] [ thread ] [ subject ] [ author ] ... [ attachment ] [Charles has written about cutting-edge science for Wired Magazine for about five or six years. I'll give him the last word. Previous Politech message: http://www.politechbot.com/p-03023.html Declan] cp_at_panix.com declan_at_well.com cp_at_panix.com 5.1.0.14.0.20020112113414.00a277d0_at_mail.well.com ... http://www.mccullagh.org/ To subscribe to Politech: http://www.politechbot.com/info/subscribe.html This message is archived at http://www.politechbot.com/ Next message: Declan McCullagh: "FCC belatedly rules that "The Real Slim Shady" is not indecent" Previous message: Declan McCullagh: "ALA replies to Politech, says filtering survey is imperfect"

66. Fuel Cells At Los Alamos Electrochemical fuel cells convert the chemical energy of fuels directly into electricalenergy to provide a clean and highly efficient source of electrical http://www.lanl.gov/worldview/science/features/fuelcell.html

Electrochemical fuel cells convert the chemical energy of fuels directly into electrical energy to provide a clean and highly efficient source of electrical energy, potentially to power electric vehicles. Although fuel cell research dates back at least 30 years, nearly all large automakers recently have begun projects to develop and evaluate fuel cell-powered vehicles. Their goals are reduced costs, minimal pollution and high efficiency. Like a battery, a fuel cell consists of two electrodes separated by an electrolyte made of a thin polymeric membrane. But unlike a battery, a fuel cell doesn't need recharging. It will continue to produce electricity as long as fuel flows through it. In a fuel cell, hydrogen gas from the fuel reacts electrochemically at one electrode and converts into protons and electrons. The protons move through the electrolyte to the other electrode, where they combine with oxygen from the air and with the electrons to form water, which is expelled from the cell as vapor. The involvement of hydrogen and oxygen in the two reactions - one releasing electrons and the other consuming them - yields electrical energy that is tapped across the electrodes for power, for example, to drive a motor. Fuel Cell Fundamentals A fuel cell is an electro- chemical energy conversion device. It is two to three times more efficient than an internal combustion engine in converting fuel to power.

67. LANL TRANSPORTATION--FUEL CELLS/ALTERNATIVE FUELS fuel Cell Website; Download the DOE's book fuel cells Green Power presentations fromthe DOE/ONR fuel Cell Workshop for the US Department of energy mancino@lanl http://www.lanl.gov/energy/est/transportation/trans/fuel.html

Fuel Cells and Alternative Fuels The need for an efficient, non-polluting power source for both vehicles and communities has led Los Alamos to develop an intensive program in alternative power sources. We are targeting our efforts specifically at innovative fuel cell design and on the development of various alternative fuels for use in the fuel cells. Los Alamos welcomes the opportunity to build mutually beneficial partnerships based on the technologies described below. Contact the Transportation Program staff to learn how to partner with the Laboratory. To view PDF documents, download a free copy of Adobe Acrobat Reader Fuel Cells LANL's Fuel Cell Website Download the DOE's book Fuel Cells: Green Power (.pdf) Download presentations from the DOE/ONR Fuel Cell Workshop hosted by Los Alamos National Laboratory Transportation Program Overview Infrastructure Sensors Concrete Center ... Help L O S A L A M O S N A T I O N A L L A B O R A T O R Y Operated by the University of California for the US Department of Energy mancino@lanl.gov

68. Energy Solutions: Fuel Cells - Global Warming - Sierra Club Clean energy Solutions fuel cells. http://www.sierraclub.org/globalwarming/cleanenergy/fuelcells.asp

Select an Issue Clean Water Energy Global Population Human Rights Protect National Forests Responsible Trade Stop Sprawl Stop Global Warming Wildlands Campaign More Issues Select a Place Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Canada Colorado Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming Environmental Update Main Global Warming Main ... The Freedom Package for Fuel Economy Clean Energy Solutions: Fuel Cells Introduction Solar Power Wind Energy Fuel Cells ... Conclusions Hydrogen Fuel Cells A hi-tech alternative to fossil fuels. For years NASA has used fuel cell technology to generate electricity and power spacecraft. Fuel cells work by allowing oxygen to react with natural gas, methanol or hydrogen to produce electricity without combustion. The fuel is fed into an electrolyte near the electrodes and an electric current is created. In hydrogen fuel cells, water and heat are the only byproducts. NEXT Up to Top

69. The Hydrogen & Fuel Cell Investor - Fuel Cells Hydrogen, fuel cells, and investing in an emerging technology includes well organized links to informat Category Science Technology energy Hydrogen fuel Cell...... Streams HydroQuebec CapiTech Invests US$6 M in H Power of Belleville, New JerseyNorthwest Power Systems Unveils fuel cells Proton energy Systems Announces http://www.h2fc.com/

THIS SITE REQUIRES A 4.0 OR HIGHER BROWSER If you have one you are being redirected to the correct page for your browser. If your browser version is lower than 4.0 or if you got stuck here, CLICK HERE . You will be taken to a page where the layout might look wrong, but you can still scroll down and see the content. (COMPATIBLE WITH ANY BROWSER THAT SUPPORTS TABLES)

70. Nuvera Fuel Cells :: Home Designs and develops fuel processors, PEM fuel cell stacks, and integrated fuel cell systems for stationa Category Science Technology energy Hydrogen fuel Cell...... A clean, efficient energy alternative. At Nuvera fuel cells, we develop coreenablingtechnologies – from power modules that support the emerging distributed http://www.nuvera.com/

February 28, 2003 Nuvera Hydrogen Power Module Receives Prestigious Design Award From Chicago Athenaeum November 20, 2002 Amerada Hess Increases Ownership Stake in Nuvera Fuel Cells ENERGY The time has come. Be a part of the journey.The future of energy awaits you.

71. Fuel Cells Power Brave New Energy World - 12/30/1999 - ENN.com fuel cells power brave new energy world If they work, methanol fuel cellscould be a major breakthrough in energy consumption and conservation. http://www.enn.com/enn-features-archive/1999/12/123099/featurefuel_6347.asp

Site Index: Home News ENN Earthnews Affiliates News In-Depth Topics Interact Online Quizzes Postcards Marketplace Advanced Search Advertise Join ENN e-mail Subscription Take our Survey Affiliate Tech Center Post Press Release Help About ENN Site Map Fuel cells power brave new energy world Thursday, December 30, 1999 By Michael Parrish A new, lightweight fuel cell that runs on methanol may one day power your electric car. Sooner still, the new cell may fuel smaller devices such as your weed-wacker, lap-top computer or mobile phone. If they work, methanol fuel cells could be a major breakthrough in energy consumption and conservation. The brave new technology could drastically cut air pollution from auto emissions and other sources. Whether they are used to run cars and buses or to make electricity for other applications, fuel cells operate by converting hydrogen to electricity without combustion. They are akin to continuously-recharging batteries. Hydrogen and oxygen are fed into a stack of plates that create electricity, with harmless water vapor as the byproduct. These silent, zero-emission gadgets have long been used in NASA spacecraft. They represent the great hope of many environmentalists to power the first mass-produced electric car. While batteries alone haven't supplied the performance most drivers want, proponents believe that fuel cells, probably combined with batteries, hold the promise of performance, range and better mileage compared with today's internal combustion engines.

72. Connecticut Clean Energy Fund - Fuel Cell Technology fuel cells. fuel cells Continuous energy Without Combustion. fuel cellsproduce electricity directly from the electrochemical reaction http://www.ctcleanenergy.com/w3c/renewable/fuel_cells.html

Resourses Search About Clean Power Why Clean Power? Clean Power Offerings Renewable Technologies ... CEF's Strategic Framework Fuel Cells Fuel Cells: Continuous Energy Without Combustion Fuel cells produce electricity directly from the electrochemical reaction between hydrogen (from a hydrogen-containing fuel) and oxygen in the air. The process creates little or nothing by way of emissions, because no burning or combustion takes place. The only byproducts from the electrochemical reaction are water and useful heat. A fuel cell is like a large, continuously operating battery. Fuel cells have been in use for decades in the U.S. space program, providing electricity for spacecraft. Now researchers are making rapid progress in adapting them for commercial use to produce electricity and to power cars and trucks. Administered by Connecticut Innovations

73. Fuel Cells fuel cells can then produce ondemand electrical energy to poweryour home, laptop or your cell phone, and even power your car. http://www.rmi.org/sitepages/pid315.php

About RMI Strategic Influence Energy Businesses ... Support RMI var imageLoad = new Array('', '', '','', '', '','', '', '','', '', '','', '', '','', '', '','', '', '','', '', '','', '', '','', '', '','', '', '','', '', '','', '', '','', '', '','', '', '','', '', '','', '', '','', '', '','', '', '','', '', '','', '', '','', '', '','', '', '','', '', '','', '', '','', '', '','', '', '','', '', '','', '', '','', '', '','', '', ''); loadimages(imageLoad); Back To : Energy Fuel Cells and Hydrogen * Choose Sub Category * How Do Fuel Cells Work? Types of Fuel Cells Fuel Cell Applications Hydrogen Fuel Cells and Hydrogen Links Fuel Cells Inside most fuel cells, hydrogen from a fuel tank and oxygen from the air combine to produce electricity and warm water. Fuel is not burned in this simple electrochemical process (see: How Do Fuel Cells Work? Though fuel cells have been widely publicized in recent years, they are not new: the first one debuted in 1839. Fuel cells powered the 1960's Gemini spacecraft, continue to power the Space Shuttle, and have been used by NASA on many other space missions. Today, all major auto companies have fuel-cell powered vehicles in the works, and a nascent fuel cell industry is growing rapidly. While their operation is simple, fuel cells have historically been expensive to make. Until a few years ago these devices had to be assembled one at a time in the hands of Ph.D.s. Yet extensive research and development over the past few decades have promised the widespread use of fuel cells in the near future. Fuel cells still cost more today than conventional power sources. But more and more companies are choosing fuel cells for their dependability, fuel efficiency, and clean operation.

74. Fuel Cells And Hydrogen Back To energy. * Choose Sub Category *. fuel cells and Hydrogen. http://www.rmi.org/sitepages/pid304.php

About RMI Strategic Influence Energy Businesses ... Support RMI var imageLoad = new Array('', '', '','', '', '','', '', '','', '', '','', '', '','', '', '','', '', '','', '', '','', '', '','', '', '','', '', '','', '', '','', '', '','', '', '','', '', '','', '', '','', '', '','', '', '','', '', '','', '', '','', '', '','', '', '','', '', '','', '', '','', '', '','', '', '','', '', '','', '', '','', '', '','', '', '','', '', ''); loadimages(imageLoad); Back To : Energy * Choose Sub Category * Fuel Cells Hydrogen Fuel Cells and Hydrogen Recommended Reading Fuel Cells and Hydrogen Links Fuel Cells and Hydrogen Electricity is an enormously important and versatile energy carrier. Unfortunately, traditional methods of producing it are messy and inefficient, and it can't be stored in large quantities. RMI's team offers consulting services on integrating fuel cells into new products and services, commercialization strategies, and related issues. When used in concert, electricity and hydrogen form an ideal energy-carrier system. Electricity can be generated from intermittent renewable sources, and hydrogen can be safely stored. Fuel cells can then produce on-demand electrical energy to power your home, laptop or your cell phone, and even power your car. For a variety of reasons (see: Why Hydrogen?

75. Energy|now - Portfolio - Fuel Cells averagesized house running-without interruption, independent of the local powergrid The energy now fuel cell - fuel cells . http://www.dtetech.com/energynow/portfolio/2_1_1.asp

Portfolio Application Engineering SOC Monitoring ... Click here for more information on the display. Download the FC Series Brochure FC Series Quick Facts Fuel Cells FC Series Features How It Works Features and benefits How a fuel cell works Home Company ... Sales Last Modified September 5, 2002 Select a DTE Energy Business DTE Energy Detroit Edison DTE Biomass Energy DTE Coal Services DTE Energy Services DTE Energy Technologies DTE Energy Trading DTE Rail Services DTE Transportation Services Michcon Midwest Energy

76. Flexible Energy Inc. - Engineering Real-World Energy Solutions has created an excellent opportunity for your organization to realize substantialenergy savings today while preparing your facility for fuel cells in the http://www.flexibleenergy.com/html/fuelcells.html

About FEI Technologies Case Studies Resources ... Home What is a Fuel Cell? Fuel cells are one of the most promising technologies to come out of the space program and have been used for years to power spacecraft and satellites. Fuel cells convert hydrogen gas to electricity with no pollution or harmful by-products. In a pure hydrogen fuel cell, the only by-product of electric generation is water vapor and heat. Fuel cells are a perfect technology for cogeneration, where the waste heat produced during electric generation is captured for reuse. As with any new technology, fuel cells have a few problems still to be worked out. First, they are too expensive; future commercialization of the technology and mass-production will lower unit costs, but for now, they are simply not cost-effective. Second, most fuel cells run on hydrogen gas, which is not commonly available. There are a variety of fuel cells in development that run on natural gas; these are less efficient than pure hydrogen based cells and produce some pollution, just as internal combustion engines do. Ideally, a hydrogen delivery infrastructure must be created. Flexible Energy is working with several fuel cell technologies to test their commercial feasibility. We believe that fuel cells represent the power of the future and are actively involved in their commercialization.

77. EcoWorld - Fuel Cells1 Reader Comments. Calif energy Crisis Photovoltaics fuel cells GreenVehicles. Join EcoWorld. REGISTER with EcoWorld, and help us build http://www.ecoworld.com/energy/EcoWorld_Energy_Fuel_Cells1.cfm

Home Nature Articles Projects ... Register! Energy Sections Energy Home Energy Overview Calif Energy Crisis Photovoltaics ... Green Vehicles Reader Comments Calif Energy Crisis Photovoltaics Fuel Cells Green Vehicles Join EcoWorld REGISTER with EcoWorld, and help us build the Global Environmental Community. Be an EcoWorld Content Contributor View a sample input form Privacy Statement E-Cards Send an Electronic Postcard Energy Issues Energy Articles More Articles . . . A Home Photovoltaic Program A Not So Modest Proposal California's Power Dinosaurs Make EcoWorld Your Homepage ... List of Fuel Cell Manufacturers Fuel Cells Car of the Future Would you buy a car that goes 700 miles on a fill-up, and costs only $20 to fill the tank? There are many candidates for next-generation cars: high-tech diesels, hybrids, electric cars, and fuel cell cars. But the most efficient we've seen yet is a prototype fuel cell car being developed by Anuvu Inc.... Fuel Cells Fuel cells are batteries that can be fueled by gasoline, methane, ethanol, or hydrogen, to name some. Charge producing electrons are chemically extracted from the fuel by the elements inside the fuel cell, which from an electro-chemical standpoint are identical to the elements inside the common battery, a continuous electric current, with energy derived from this fuel input. They last anywhere from one to six years before they wear out or need an overhaul... California Fuel Cell Partnership In the western corner of West Sacramento, in a promontory of light industrial buildings that runs along the south frontage of Interstate 80, is the home of the California Fuel Cell Partnership. They are a depot for most of the hydrogen fuel cell powered cars in North America...

78. Fuel Cells emerging technology has the potential to significantly reduce energy use and Fuelcells onboard the vehicle create electricity through a chemical process using http://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/fuelcell.shtml

Site Map Links More Info Search ... DISC Engines Although they are not expected to reach the mass market before 2010 , fuel cell vehicles (FCVs) may someday revolutionize on-road transportation. This emerging technology has the potential to significantly reduce energy use and harmful emissions, as well as our dependence on foreign oil . FCVs will have other benefits as well. A Radical Departure FCVs represent a radical departure from vehicles with conventional internal combustion engines. Like battery-electric vehicles, FCVs are propelled by electric motors . But while battery electric vehicles use electricity from an external source (and store it in a battery), FCVs create their own electricity. Fuel cells onboard the vehicle create electricity through a chemical process using hydrogen fuel and oxygen from the air.

79. Hydrogen And Fuel Cells Lastly, we will examine the present state of the art in terms of energy applicationsavailable now, such as fuel cells and hydrogen as a combustible fuel, and http://www.altenergy.org/2/renewables/hydrogen_and_fuel_cells/hydrogen_and_fuel_

Alternative Energy Institute, Inc. Introduction Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe, and serves as the fuel for the fusion reactions in stars. Fossil and nuclear fuel reserves are becoming increasingly limited, and the world's energy future will have to include several renewable alternatives to these failing resources. A promising possibility is to exploit the energy potential of the most plentiful element in the known universe — hydrogen. We will look at how hydrogen was initially discovered and how it has been used in the past. Next we will examine methods of production, distribution, and transport of hydrogen. Then we will look how hydrogen can be used safely. Lastly, we will examine the present state of the art in terms of energy applications available now, such as fuel cells and hydrogen as a combustible fuel, and we will also consider the developing ideas and technologies that will be used in our energy future. History The quest for understanding the natural world around us is as old as human consciousness. This quest continues in the present day, as scientists and researchers delve with increasing intensity into the mysteries of physics, chemistry, and biology to unlock the secrets inherent in the physical universe.

80. EUROPA - Research - Energy - Non-Nuclear Energy - Research Topics - Fuel Cells European Commission Research energy Introduction to fuel cells andhow they work. Overview of the technology of fuel cell operation. http://europa.eu.int/comm/research/energy/nn/nn_rt_fc1_en.html

en document.write(''); document.write('English'); document.write(''); Europa European Commission Energy Research Non-Nuclear Energy ... Research Topics Introduction to Fuel cells What are fuel cells? (Current page) What are the key advantages of fuel cells? Why is research and development needed for fuel cells? Research and development topics Selected fuel cell projects What are fuel cells? In principle, a fuel cell operates like a battery; however, unlike a battery, it does not run down or require recharging. It will produce energy in the form of electricity and heat as long as fuel is supplied. It is a breakthrough "clean machine," which harnesses the chemical energy of hydrogen and oxygen to generate electricity without combustion or pollution. What are the different types of fuel cells? There are several different types of fuel cells but they are all based around a central design, which consists of two electrodes (electrical conductors), a negative anode and a positive cathode. These are separated by a solid or liquid electrolyte that carries electrically charged particles between the two electrodes. A catalyst, such as platinum, is often used to speed up the reactions at the electrodes.

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