21. The Primates Vietnam's Other Endangered primates. Silvered Langur. Francois' Langur. Blackgibbon. Goldencheeked gibbon. Stumptail Macaque. Pigtail Macaque. Rhesus Macaque. http://www.primatecenter.org/ep_primates.htm

Home Why a rescue center? What we do Primates rescued How to help Visiting us More info Meet Our Primates The Center is home to over 80 langurs, gibbons and lorises . Most have been brought in by Forest Protection authorities after being confiscated from hunters or animal traders. Others are brought by tourists or obtained after being illegally kept in private households or institutions. On the positive side, the Center's primate population has also expanded due to captive births from five species. The Center's numerous rare species listed below, including six which can only be found in captivity at EPRC*, make the rescue center an extraordinary and valuable institution not only for primatologists but all who are concerned about the survival of endangered wildlife. Delacour's Langur Phayre's Langur Ha Tinh Langur Laos Langur * Black Langur Cat Ba Langur White-cheeked Gibbon Tonkin Snub-nosed Langur ... Pygmy Loris As the populations grow, the Center is trying to address the extremely difficult issue of releasing primates back into the wild. With no suitable National Park or protected area currently felt to be safe from hunters and traders, addressing this issue will require much innovation, perseverence and commitment. All the primates living at the Center have their own stories to tell. A couple of their stories are shared with you below.

22. The Primates - Gibbons Black gibbon (Nomascus concolor The Pictorial Guide to the Living primates says thatÒthe great call of a pair of primates is one of the wonders of the primate http://www.primatecenter.org/ep_gibbons.htm

Home Why a rescue center? What we do Primates rescued ... More info Gibbons Black Gibbon (Nomascus concolor) Gibbons are fruit-eating, long-armed apes. They have distinctive territorial hoots, or Ògreat callsÓ that they use to define their turf and attract females. The Pictorial Guide to the Living Primates says that Òthe great call of a pair of primates is one of the wonders of the primate world.Ó Golden-cheeked Gibbon (Nomascus gabriellae) White-cheeked Gibbon (Nomascus leucogenys)

23. Great Apes Gibbon, Orangutan, Chimpanzee, Gorilla And Human Skulls Great apes are the largest members of the order primates. The groupis made up of the gorilla, chimpanzee, orangutan, gibbon and man. http://www.skullsunlimited.com/greatapes.htm

PRIMATES - Great Apes 10313 South Sunnylane Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73160 sales@skullsunlimited.com 1-800-659-SKULL Great apes are the largest members of the order Primates. The group is made up of the gorilla, chimpanzee, orangutan, gibbon and man. They are all tailless and depend greatly on eyesight to gather food and avoid predators. Primates, a mammalian order containing over 230 species, is made up of monkeys, apes, humans and other similar forms. All primates are omnivorous, although many who live in rain forests eat vegetation almost exclusively. Primate eyes face forward which allows for binocular vision. Most primates are arboreal and to some degree have an opposable thumb; monkeys also have prehensile tails which are used for grasping. Primates vary greatly in size from the mouse lemur that weighs as little as 2 ounces, to the gorilla which weighs more than 400 pounds. Primate skulls generally have large brain cases that approach globular form. The jaws are relatively short and the face is flattened. The eye orbits of a primate skull are encircled by bone and the orbits are directed forward. Download Great Apes in PDF Format more information on Adobe Acrobat Click Here View Other Primate Material....

24. JungleWalk - Gibbon And Siamang Movie And Gibbon And Siamang Video, Gibbon And S All Animals.Vertebrates.Mammals.primates.Apes. gibbons and Siamangs Counts Video11Audio10 sites13 gibbon, International Primate Protection League, 0.246MB, http://www.junglewalk.com/ZV000154.asp

Search by name (Browser must support frames) This page is meant for use with older browsers which do not support in-line frames. If you have a recent version of a browser which does support frames, you should use the more user-friendly 'frame version' of this site. Primates Apes Gibbons and Siamangs Chimpanzees ... Apes Gibbons and Siamangs Gibbon Ralf Schmode's Animal Photography Page Counts: Video:11 Audio:10 sites:13 Gibbon International Primate Protection League RM Gibbon Song. Got to check this out! Gibbon International Primate Protection League RM Gibbon Songs Gibbon International Primate Protection League RM Showing how a gibbon can fly Gibbon International Primate Protection League RM Gibbon playing in the sun. Gibbons are very playful and fun to watch. Siamang Woodland Park Zoo Streaming RPM Clip of Siamang; your browser may not be aware of the 'rpm' extension. You may have to copy URL and open the link in RealPlayer White-cheeked Gibbon theBigZoo.com MPG White-cheeked Gibbon Amazing Balance Gibbon Feeding Honolulu Zoo MPG Gibbon Feeding Siamang Honolulu Zoo MPG Siamang Video Siamang Honolulu Zoo MPG Siamang Video Siamang Honolulu Zoo WMV You have to download this clip to view it. "52 second video clip of our siamangs brachiating and performing their famous "song" of barks and booms". You need microsoft window player. "This file will take around 5-6 minutes to download if you use a 56K modem. If you have a fast connection then it should only take seconds".

25. JungleWalk - Gibbon And Siamang Information, Gibbon And Siamang Picture All Animals.Vertebrates.Mammals.primates.Apes. gibbons and Siamangs CountsVideo11 Audio10 sites13 gibbon, Animals Of The Rainforest, http://www.junglewalk.com/ZS000154.asp

Search by name (Browser must support frames) This page is meant for use with older browsers which do not support in-line frames. If you have a recent version of a browser which does support frames, you should use the more user-friendly 'frame version' of this site. Primates Apes Gibbons and Siamangs Chimpanzees ... Apes Gibbons and Siamangs Gibbon Ralf Schmode's Animal Photography Page Counts: Video:11 Audio:10 sites:13 Gibbon Animals Of The Rainforest "There are many species of gibbons and most are endangered. The White-cheeked Gibbon and the Hoolock Gibbon are very much in danger, mainly because of loss of habitat". Brief description, taxonomic information, pictures, and links Black Gibbon Yunnan Animal Museum "The cry is quite touching and could be heard miles away. They do this to defend their territory and to warn nearby ape groups". Gibbon Baby's First Day Honolulu Zoo Gibbon Baby's First Day Hoolock Gibbon Yunnan Animal Museum Brief categorized information. They are found in "Southwest Yunnan". Siamang Houston Zoo "The siamang travels rapidly through the trees by moving arm over arm or swinging from branch to branch". Categorized information on habitat, diet, description, distribution, reproduction, etc.

26. Save Cambodia's Wildlife Female Pileated gibbon Asian primates In the greater Indochina region,primate types include lorises, langurs, macaques and gibbons. http://www.cambodiaswildlife.org/gibbon_01.html

Asian Primates The Apes How are they like and unlike us? Gibbons: the singing apes Species in Cambodia ... HOW YOU CAN HELP! Female Pileated Gibbon Asian Primates In the greater Indochina region, primate types include lorises, langurs, macaques and gibbons. Little is known about the status of primates in this region, particularly in Cambodia. Years of violent conflict prevented scientific exploration of the country's extensive forest habitats. In 1997, the security situation improved, and scientists and conservationists began the urgent task of documenting and protecting the Kingdom's flaura and fauna. Text and photos displayed here are from a gibbon conservation brochure produced by Save Cambodia's Wildlife. 10,000 copies have been produced and will be distributed across Cambodia. This project is part of of our broader gibbon conservation program which includes the children's book Will You Hear My Song , which will be off the press in August 2002.

27. Why Primates Are An Endangered Species? Save The primates. What Can You Do To Help? Primate Facts. OrangUtanFacts? Gorilla Facts? Bonobo Facts? gibbon Facts? Chimpanzee Facts? http://www.geocities.com/primatesau/Why.html

Save The Primates Website Why Mountain Gorilla's are Almost Extinct!!!! Source: www.cnn.com In Eastern Cameroon, a central African country, gorillas are hunted and killed as a means of profit by unwealthy individuals whose only cercerns are how much of a profit each dead gorilla carcass and live young will bring in. In these regions, gorilla meat is cosideered as more valuable than beef or pork. As a result, the natives are willing to pay a vast amount of money for their meat. Each carcass is sold at $30 while the living newborn are sold at a higher value. Therefore, hunters search for mothers carrying any newborns. Deforestation is also a threat to the Gorilla. After a forest is logged, the huntsmen follow as quickly as possible to eradicate the now homeless and vulnerable gorilla population. Those who hunt the gorilla state that they do not enjoy seeking and destroying gorillas, but it is something that they have to do in order to insure that their family have adequate food suplies, as there are no other job vacancies in this region. Save The Primates What Can You Do To Help?

28. Mogo Zoo - Primates white handed gibbon is one of the most attractive of the nine species of gibbon. numberof islands which will provide a unique space for a range of primates. http://www.mogozoo.com.au/primates.html

Lar Gibbon (Hylobates lar) The Lar or white handed gibbon is one of the most attractive of the nine species of gibbon. Its whooping 'duels' can be heard far and wide in the rapidly disappearing forests of South East Asia. Length: 45 - 64 cm. Weight: 4 - 7 kg. Sexual Maturity: 7 years. Mating: Breeds every 2 - 3 yrs. Gestation: 230 - 235 days. Habit: Day active. Lives in a close-knit family group; territorial. Diet: Mostly fleshy fruit; also buds, shoots and small animals. Lifespan: 25 years in the wild. De Brazza Monkey (Cercopithecus neglectus) Ranges Cameroon to Ethiopia, Kenya to Angola. Habit: Semiterrestrial, living around swampy forests. Diet: Gestation: They usually have 1 infant after approx 185 days. Ring Tailed Lemur (Lemur catta) Found only on the island of Madagascar where their ancestors migrated to some 40 million years ago. lemurs are now threatened with extiction because of habitat destruction. Habit: Active by day. Lives in social groups. Diet: Mainly fruit and leaves. Sexual Maturity: 18 months but males do not usually breed until 3 years of age. Gestation: 136 days.

29. Apes And Primates FENG™ gibbon Concolor. by K M International®. A portion of the saleof these primates benefit the Species Survival Programs of the AZA. http://berlinbear.com/wildapesandprimates.html

30. Primates Orangutan 3. Orangutan 4. WhiteCheeked gibbon 1. White-Cheeked gibbon 2. White-Cheekedgibbon 3. White-Cheeked gibbon 4. White-Cheeked gibbon 5. Japanese Macaque 1. http://emuseum.mnsu.edu/biology/primates/list.html

Taxonomy of the Primate Order Gorilla 1 Gorilla 2 Lemur Taxonomy of the Primate Order Gorilla 1 Gorilla 2 Lemur ... Primate Videos

31. Hylobates Lar (White-Handed Gibbon, Lar Gibbon): Narrative Many primates are also used for biomedical reasearch, but the gibbon isnot often used for this purpose. ^ Conservation. Status endangered. http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/accounts/hylobates/h._lar$narrative.html

The University of Michigan Museum of Zoology Animal Diversity Web About us ... Glossary Hylobates lar White-Handed Gibbon, Lar Gibbon Written by Andrea Smith, Biology 108 student Classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Primates Family: Hylobatidae Genus Hylobates Species: Hylobates lar Table of Contents Geographic Range Physical Characteristics Natural History Food Habits ... References Geographic Range Oriental : Tropical rainforests of southern and S.E. Asia, including Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, and the area encompassing Southern China to Eastern Burma. Physical Characteristics Mass: 4 to 6 kg. This species weighs 5.5 kg on average. Individuals are either dark brown to black in color, or red buff color with white face-rings, hands, and feet. Colors are not specific to sex. Males and females can show either color, but their white "accents" are always present. Natural History Food Habits The lar gibbon is one of the pickiest eaters in the primate world. They are mainly frugivores, but they will also eat other plant matter. They consume ripe fruit only, and only new leaves and buds. They have several adaptations for feeding. One of them is brachiating locomotion, which involves swinging from branch to branch by their arms. This style of motion allows them to reach the periphery of the tree canopy, where most of their food is found. Other adaptations include high cusps on their back teeth to help grind plant matter, and a gut adapted for a folivorous diet. Reproduction The gibbon has no fixed season for breeding. The gestation period lasts around seven months, and females produce approximately one young every two years. Although infants are weaned within a two year period, some young may stay with the group for a few additional years.

32. Hylobates Hoolock (Hoolock Gibbon): Narrative Unique to all other gibbon species, the Hoolock gibbon has only 38 chromosomes sogibbons compete mainly with squirrels and birds, rather than other primates. http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/accounts/hylobates/h._hoolock$narrative.ht

The University of Michigan Museum of Zoology Animal Diversity Web About us ... Glossary Hylobates hoolock Hoolock Gibbon Written by Matthew Krebs, University of California, Berkeley student Classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Primates Family: Hylobatidae Genus Hylobates Species: Hylobates hoolock Table of Contents Geographic Range Physical Characteristics Natural History Food Habits ... References Geographic Range Oriental : Found in forested areas from eastern India and Bangladesh to Myanmar and southern China. Geographically, the Hoolock gibbon's natural range extends east to the Salween River and west to the Brahmaputra River. Of all gibbon species, their range extends the farthest north and east (Wolfheim, 1983). Physical Characteristics Mass: 6 to 7 kg. The second largest of the gibbons following the siamang, the Hoolock gibbon is characterized by its longer hair, curved white brow streaks, and faint triangular shaped head. This species is dichromatic, adult males are completely black, while adult females are dark brown with black on the neck, chest, and facial areas. In some subpopulations males have more defined brow streaks than in others, a white preputial tuft, and may show white on their chin and cheeks. Some females have lightening on their hands and feet (Chivers and Gittins, 1978). Unique to all other gibbon species, the Hoolock gibbon has only 38 chromosomes, compared to 44 in other members of its subgenus (Nowak, 1999). Natural History Food Habits Generally frugivorous, but the diet may be mixed with insects, leaves, and other vegetable matter. Usually ripe, pulpy fruit is preferred, so gibbons compete mainly with squirrels and birds, rather than other primates. Small vertebrates and eggs may be eaten occasionally. Generally, about 35 percent of the daily activity is spent feeding, and of that, up to 65 percent of the time is spent foraging for fruit (Chivers, 1977).

33. Javan Silvery Gibbon (Hylobates Moloch) of the whitebrowed gibbon or hoolock. J.Bombay Natur.Hist.Soc. 36 395-405 (1933).NAPIER, JR NAPIER, PH A handbook of living primates (Academic Press http://www.markuskappeler.ch/gib/gibs/references.html

References ALTMANN, J.: Observational study of behaviour: sampling methods. Behaviour 49: 227-267 (1974). CARPENTER, C.R.: A field study in Siam of the behaviour and social relations of the gibbon (Hylobates lar). Comp.Psychol.Monogr. 16: 1-212 (1940). CARPENTER, C.R.: Suspensory behaviour of gibbons Hylobates lar, a photoessay; in RUMBAUGH Gibbon and siamang, vol.4, pp. 1-20 (Karger, Basel 1976). CHIVERS, D.J.: The siamang in Malaya: a field study of a primate in tropical rain forest. Contrib.Primatol. 4: 1-335 (1974). CHIVERS, D.J.: The feeding behaviour of siamang (Symphalangus syndactylus); in CLUTTON-BROCK Primate ecology, pp. 355-382 (Academic Press, London 1977a). CLUTTON-BROCK, T.H.: Methodology and measurement; in CLUTTON-BROCK Primate ecology: studies in feeding and ranging behaviour in lemurs, monkeys and apes, pp. 585-590 (Academic Press, London 1977). DELACOUR, J.: On the Indochinese gibbons (Hylobates concolor). J. Mammalogy 14: 71-73 (1933). ELLEFSON, J.O.: A natural history of white-handed gibbons in the Malayan peninsula; doctoral diss., univ. of California, California (1967).

34. Javan Silvery Gibbon (Hylobates Moloch) CABRERA, A. A note on the name of the Javanese gibbon. Proc.Zool. Soc.Lond. CHIARELLI,AB Taxonomic atlas of living primates (Academic Press, London 1972). http://www.markuskappeler.ch/gib/gibs/taxonomy.html

Markus Kappeler Former and Presentday Problems in Nomenclature and Taxonomy of the Javan Gibbon Dissertation, Appendix, Basel 1981, 6 Seiten Former and Presentday Problems in Nomenclature and Taxonomy of the Javan Gibbon When reviewing the literature on gibbons, it is found that a variety of different names have been used for the Javan gibbon and, moreover, that some of these names have been applied also to other gibbon types. For these reasons, it is sometimes difficult to ascertain whether a certain statement actually refers to the Javan gibbon or not. In the following, an attempt to clarify the situation is made by (1) presenting the reasons for this confusing situation, and (2) giving a list of the different names in the synonymy of the Javan gibbon. 1. Nomenclature Although grey coloured gibbons had already been briefly mentioned by LECOMPTE [1698], SCHREBER [1775], CAMPER [1782] and PENNANT [1793], efforts to define the taxonomic position of the grey gibbon type did not take place until the very end of the 18th century when three separate names were given to it almost simultaneously: Simia moloch Simia cinerea by CUVIER in 1798 (description only)

35. Gibbon Island Considered the crown jewel of the Zoo's Entry Village, gibbon Islands are two bya 4foot deep moat giving guests an unobstructed view of the primates. http://www.nashvillezoo.org/gibbonisland.htm

Apes Arrive at Nashville Zoo with Opening of Gibbon Islands! Our Gibbon Island Exhibit is an excellent place to spend some time when you visit the Nashville Zoo. Take a "virtual visit" by selecting one of the players below and the bandwidth appropriate to your internet connection. Real Player (click to download player) Windows Media (click to download player) Hi Med Low ... Low On April 21, 2001 Nashville Zoo opened Gibbon Islands to the public, officially introducing apes to the park. The new exhibit hosts two different species of apes; siamang gibbons and white-handed gibbons. Considered the crown jewel of the Zoo's Entry Village, Gibbon Islands are two beautifully landscaped hills complete with trees (some as high as 60 feet), shrubs, grass and boulders. The two islands are actually two buildings buried with tons of soil and rock and surrounded by a 4-foot deep moat giving guests an unobstructed view of the primates. Like most primate species, gibbons will not enter the water so the moat will keep the apes in their exhibit. Gibbons comprise a family of primates commonly called "Lesser Apes". These active primates live almost exclusively in trees and rarely descend to the ground. With their arms primarily used for travel, gibbons use their feet to carry food and other objects.

36. Life Spans Of Nonhuman Primates (1) Nomascus Hylobates gabriellae (Goldencheeked gibbon) 46 yrs. (1) Nycticebuscoucang (Slow Loris) 20 yrs. The Pictorial Guide to Living primates. http://www.primate.wisc.edu/pin/lifespan.html

[What's New] [Search] [IDP] [WDP] ... About the Primates The Life Spans of Nonhuman Primates <20 yrs. (4) Trachypithecus [Trachypithecus] geei (Golden Langur) NA Trachypithecus [Trachypithecus] obscurus (Dusky or Spectacled Leaf Monkey) NA Trachypithecus [Trachypithecus] phayrei (Phayre's Leaf Monkey) NA Trachypithecus [Trachypithecus] pileatus (Capped Leaf Monkey) NA Varecia variegatus (Ruffed Lemur) 19 yrs. (1) Numbers in parenthesus following lifespans refer to the following references: 1. Rowe, Noel. The Pictorial Guide to Living Primates. Pogonias Press, East Hampton, New York, 1996. 2. Hakeem A., et al. Handbook of the Psychology of Aging. 4th ed. Birren, J.E., Schaie, K.W., Editors. San Diego: Academic Press. 1996. 3. Nowak, R. Walker's Primates of the World. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland, 1999. 4. American Association of Zoo Keepers Greater San Francisco Bay Area Chapter. Biological Values for Selected Mammals. Topeka: AAZK. 1992. 3rd ed. Pgs: v, 481 *The data presented here is taken from the secondary sources listed above and users are advised to consult primary sources before citing this information. According to Rowe (1996, p. 6), "Species life span is given in years and measures the maximum amount of time between birth and death rather than an average." However, life span information varies, as might be expected, from source to source. Moreover, the information provided is drawn mainly from reports on captive animals. While it is generally assumed that captive animals will live longer than animals in the wild, because of the consistent care and support provided in laboratory or zoo settings, according to Hakeem et al.:

37. Primate Fact Sheets Primate Taxonomy This site looks at various taxonomies on primates. Superfamily HominoideaFamily Hylobatidae Back to Top Agile gibbon Hylobates agilis Black http://www.primate.wisc.edu/pin/factsheets/

[What's New] [Search] [Images] [People] ... [AskPrimate] Primate Fact Sheets Click on the name of the primate to learn about its behavior. Included is information on Morphology, Range, Ecology, Locomotion, Social Behavior, Communication, and Reproduction. For some species not much is known. These pages are under constant construction. Move through the taxonomy more quickly by clicking on the family name to the right. Primate Evolution This site covers aspects of primate evolution, such as how primates first evolved, how primates reached South America, and tree-shrews as primates. Included is a taxonomy of extinct primates. Primate Taxonomy This site looks at various taxonomies on primates. Cheirogaleidae (Dwarf Lemurs) Lemuridae (True Lemurs) Megaladapidae (Sportive Lemurs) Indriidae (Indris) Daubentoniidae (Aye- aye) Galagonidae (Galagos, or Bushbabies) Loridae (Lorises) Tarsiidae (Tarsiers) Cebidae (Cebids: Howler, Titi, Saki, Woolly, Uakari, Capuchin, Spider, Owl, and Squirrel monkeys) Callitrichidae (Marmosets and Tamarins) Hylobatidae (Gibbons and Siamangs) Hominidae (Great Apes) Cercopithecinae (Macaques, Baboons, Guenons, Drills)

38. Parenté Moléculaire (les Primates) Et PE Translate this page (aa = acides aminés). Grands singes et Homme (Homme, Chimpanzé, Gorille,Orang-outang, gibbon). primates (Espèces Précédentes + Macaque). http://perso.wanadoo.fr/batz2001/pevf/pe1_901/protexpl/clts_eh.htm

La page fournit : Des extraits des programmes officiels indiquant (Cette liste n'est pas exhaustive, elle n'indique que quelques fonctions de PE.) (Ceci ne fonctionne que La lignée humaine – La place de l’Homme dans le règne animal L’Homme est un eucaryote, un vertébré, un tétrapode, un amniote, un mammifère, un primate, un hominoïde, un hominidé, un homininé : ces caractères sont apparus successivement à différentes périodes de l’histoire de la vie. L’Homme partage un ancêtre commun récent avec le Chimpanzé et le Gorille. Cet ancêtre commun n’est ni un Chimpanzé (ou un Gorille) ni un homme. La divergence de la lignée des chimpanzés et de la lignée humaine peut être située il y a 7 à 10 millions d’années. Comparaisons chromosomiques et moléculaires Chimpanzé-Homme; Gorille-Homme. Pour Biology Workbench Pour chaque molécule, l'alignement comprend les séquences des protéines des grands primates, du macaque (un autre singe) et de la souris (un autre mammifère), ce qui peut permettre de faire d'étudier la parenté moléculaire à différentes "échelles". Myoglobine Grands singes et Homme Primates + Macaque) + Souris) (141 a.a.)

39. Taxonomy Of Apes And Humans eds.) Molecular Biology and Evolution of Blood Group and MHC Antigens in primates SpringerVerlag, Berlin. ISBN 3-540-61636-5 Hylobatidae (gibbon and siamong http://sayer.lab.nig.ac.jp/~silver/taxonomy.html

40. Prehistoric Cultures, University Of Minnesota Duluth gibbon. (Hylobate). Chart primates Contemporary. Prehistoric and Contemporaryprimates (class handout .pdf). SourceTurnbaugh, et al. (2002). http://www.d.umn.edu/cla/faculty/troufs/anth1602/pcgibbon.html

Prehistoric Cultures WebSearch Search this Page Enlarge Fonts ... Z Class: JB TR Week: Spring 2003 Calendar Fall 2003 Calendar Spring 2004 Calendar 08 April 2003 Today in History Today in Headlines Course Information Assignments Calendars Case Studies ~ 01 What's New? ~ 02 Favorite Find Dates / Times Exams Extra Credit FAQs Grades ~ grading policies ~ CEE ~ Freshman Seminar Major Discoveries Office Hours, etc. Overview PCforum Questions ? Requirements Schedules Site Information Site Map Special Facilities Syllabus Table of Contents Texts Times / Dates Videos Course Topics TR 01 Introduction / Orientation 02 History of Thought 03 Heredity and Evolution 04 Living Primates 05 Primate Behavior 06 Primate Models 07 Evolutionary History 08 Paleoanthropology 09 Hominid Origins 10 Hunting / Gathering 11 Homo erectus 12 Neandertal / Archaics 13 Homo sapiens sapiens 14 Variation / Adptation 15 Agriculture / Civilizations 16 Final Exam Maps World Africa Botswana Ethiopia France Guatemala Indonesia Kena Mexico South Africa Tanzania World Fact Book Your Nation Country Briefings Other Useful Sites Prehistoric Cultures

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