81. History Of Guyana tophistory of guyana. A history of the Republic of guyana and British Guiana. http://www.ardee2003.utvinternet.ie/history_of_guyana.htm

top History of Guyana A History of the Republic of Guyana and British Guiana 1966 - Present Pre-European Colonization The area of the Guianas, bounded by the rivers of the Orinoco, Amazon, Rio Negro and the Atlantic Ocean, is believed to have been settled before 900 AD by Warrau Indians, and later by the Arawak and Carib tribes. However, there is no evidence from these times of a very advanced civilization. In 1489, Christopher Columbus sailed off the Wild Coast of the Guianas and the 1595 voyage of Sir Walter Raleigh to the New World led to subsequent accounts of El Dorado, the city of gold, which is believed to be in, or around, what is now Guyana. The Dutch, who began trading with Amerindians along the coast of Guyana, established two trading posts on the mainland, one in the Pomeroon and the other on the Abary Creek, around 1580. A small number of men from the trading vessels were left to look after the posts until the next vessel arrived. Back to Top European Colonization - 17th to 19th Century The Dutch trading post in the Pomeroon was relocated around 1616 to another area in Essequibo, at the junction of the Essequibo, Mazaruni and Cuyuni Rivers, where they built Fort Kyk-Over-Al (Kijk-Over-Al), the first major Dutch settlement in Guyana. In 1621, the merchants of Zeeland and other merchants united to form the West India Company and took over control of Essequibo.

82. Guyana Historic Events Chronology of the country with pictures from the Amerindians to the 1970s. http://geocities.com/TheTropics/Shores/9253/History.html

Guyana - Historic Events Click on the highlighted words in order to see the associated pictures. The Amerindians migrate to, and inhabit South America. The legend of the Empire Of Eldorado is born. The earliest account of the territory of Guiana is made in a dispatch to the Royal Council of Spain in which the Governor of Trinidad, Antonio de Berreo, describes his journey down the Oronoco and his attempt to explore Guiana. Sir Robert Dudley makes inquiries about the rumoured Empire of El Dorado  when his ship puts in to Trinidad. A small boat is sent to investigate and its crew returns to say that the natives (Amerindians)had told them of gold-mines so rich that the people of the country powdered themselves with gold dust. 'And farre beyond them', they said, 'a great towne called El Dorado, with many other things.' The Dutch make their first voyage to Guiana. Dutch West India Company receives a charter for the Essequibo. Slaves arrive in the colonies from Africa. A small Dutch settlement is established on the Pomeroon River. War breaks out between England and Holland.

83. WHKMLA : History Of Guyana, 1616-1803 from guyanaguide guyana Historic Events, a timeline from geocities The historyof Suriname, by Erik Tjong Kim Sang Links to guyana's history from Looksmart. http://stabi.hs-bremerhaven.de/whkmla/region/samerica/guyanadut.html

Br. Guyana 1803-1870 Guyana as WIC possession, 1616-1803 Guyana's coast was discovered by Columbus in 1498 on his 3rd voyage. Legend had it that the mythical kingdom EL DORADO, rich of gold, was hidden in it's jungle. El Dorado did not materialize. The Dutch established settlements on the coast of Guyana : NIEUW NICKERIE on the Corantijn river in 1613, ESSEQUIBO 1616, BERBICE 1627. A Dutch settlement at the Corantijn River (1613) in modern Suriname was destroyed by the Spanish the year after. When the WIC (Dutch United West Indian Company) was founded in 1621, Essequibo became one of it's first colonial assets. Sugar cane was introduced in 1658 and soon became the primary export product. Slaves were introduced from Africa to work the sugar plantations. English settlers settled in PARAMARIBO, SURINAME when Lord F. Willoughby sent an expedition to Suriname from Barbados in 1650. During the SECOND ANGLO-DUTCH WAR (1665-1667), ABRAHAM CRIJNSSEN occupied the English settlement. When, during the negotiations leading to the TREATY OF BREDA 1667, the English side offered to return New Netherlands (modern New York) in return for Suriname, the Dutch side declined. Suriname, with it's sugar plantations, promised higher profits than New Amsterdam (future New York). Suriname became possession of Zeeland, the province which had dispatched Crijnssen; in 1683, it sold the colony to the WIC for Hfl 260,000. The settlements were treated as distinct colonies. In 1741, a new settlement, DEMERARA, was established. In 1763, a major slave rebellion broke out, headed by CUFFY. It could only be suppressed by bringing in troops.

84. Latin America Escapes, Inc. - Adventure, Natural History & Cultural Tours To Lat 19 days, Year round/on demand, C/H, $3325(4)$4195(2). guyana NaturalHistory Trips. Georgetown Rainforest Stopover, Georgetown city tour. http://nt1.adventuresports.com/travel/LAescapes/LAescapes.asp?option=CountryInde

85. History Of The Institute Of Chartered Accountants Of Guyana Brief history of INSTITUTE of CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS of guyana (ICAG).Prior to 1956 the Association of Certified Corporate Accountants http://www.sdnp.org.gy/icag/history.html

Brief History of INSTITUTE of CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS of GUYANA (ICAG) On the 9th November 1966 eight Professional Accountants – Wilton Lloyd Wilson, A.S Ridler, J. Hudson, W. G. Stoll, J.L . Rawlins, Geo Gray, A.E. Bush and Noel F. Barcellos signed the Memorandum and Articles of Association for the incorporation under the Companies Act of the Guyana Association of Accountants, which was, renamed the Institute of Chartered Accounts of Guyana on the 11th July 1974. The Parliament of Guyana enacted the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Guyana Act 1991. This Act, which was assented to on 2nd April 1991, provides for the registration of persons as Chartered Accountants, to regulate the practice of accountancy and for matters connected therewith. The Institute has been very active in the regional development of the accounting profession. In the 1970’s, under its then President Mr. John Barcellos Guyana endorsed the idea of a Regional Body of Accountants. On 28th October 1988 the ICAG was one of the signatories at the inaugural signing ceremony of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of the Caribbean (ICAC). The first Vice President of the ICAC was Mr Christopher L Ram of the ICAG. In 1998 the then President of ICAG , Mr Ronald Alli was elected as the Second President of the ICAC. While in the 1970’s the membership of the ICAG was in excess of 200, the membership for the past few years average 45 as the country continues to be affected by ongoing migration. Notwithstanding the limited resources at its disposals the Institute continues to work assiduously for the development of accountants and the Accounting profession.

86. Books / History / Americas / South America / Guyana 1990. 12. Amerindians in guyana, 18031873 A Documentary HistoryBook Mary N. Menezes (Editor) / Hardcover / Published 1979. 13. http://www.bookmag.com/books/history/240.html

Books History Book Americas South America / Guyana Browse our most popular titlesfrom 1 to 24. Crowns of Glory, Tears of Blood : The Demerara Slave Rebellion of 1823 Emilia Viotti Da Costa, Emilia Viotti Da Costa / Hardcover / Published 1994 Read more about this title... Crowns of Glory, Tears of Blood : The Demerara Slave Rebellion of 1823 Emilia Viotti Da Costa / Paperback / Published 1997 Read more about this title... Stains on My Name, War in My Veins : Guyana and the Politics of Cultural Struggle Brackettw Williams, Brackette F. Williams / Paperback / Published 1991 History, Fable and Myth in the Caribbean and Guianas Wilson Harris, Selwyn Reginald Cudjoe / Paperback / Published 1995 Guyana : Politics in a Plantation Society (Politics in Latin America) Chaitram Singh / Hardcover / Published 1988 Read more about this title... Guyana in Pictures (Visual Geography Series) Lerner Pub / Library Binding / Published 1988 Read more about this title... Presidents, Prime Ministers, and Governors of the English-Speaking Caribbean and Puerto Rico : Conversations and Correspondence Robert J. Alexander (Editor) / Hardcover / Published 1997 Read more about this title...

87. Guyana Up Close And Personal A nonapologetic look at guyana. In-depth, in-your-face scrutiny of who, what, where, when and (most importantly) why! Expos© of guyana, Guyanese People, their history, destiny, culture, music, poetry, language and general way of life. http://www.newarkpc.com/guyana

88. GEOLOGICAL HISTORY OF THE DEMERARA RISE GUYANA MARGIN IN CRETACEOUS TIMES GEOLOGICAL history OF THE DEMERARA RISE guyana MARGIN IN CRETACEOUSTIMES. S. GOUYET University de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, BP http://www.gstt.org/publications/2nd gstt abstracts/6page.htm

GEOLOGICAL HISTORY OF THE DEMERARA RISE GUYANA MARGIN IN CRETACEOUS TIMES S. GOUYET BP 65, 64018 PAU Cedex, France P. UNTERNEHR University de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, BP 576, 64010 Pau Cedex, France A. MASCLE Institut Francais du Petrole, BP 311, 92506 Rueil Malmaison Cedex, France Several wells were drilled in the 1970's, on and around the Demerara Rise, during a first phase of hydrocarbon exploration. The oldest sediments encountered so far have been dated as Valanginian. Seismic reflection data however suggests that an older series of Jurassic age may exist. The Jurassic and early Cretaceous sediments are believed to represent the southern extremity of the Central Atlantic Rift and ocean which extended from western Europe to the north to the present northeast corner of South America to the south. Sedimentation on the Demerara Rise at that time, occurred principally on the inner shelf, with significant continental influxes. In the Middle Albian, shallow marine to open marine environments of deposition prevailed as a response to the opening of the east-west oriented equatorial ocean and margins. The initiation of these margins along a dextral shear zone between South America and Africa in Barremian to Albian times have resulted in the formation of a few en-echelon folds, unconformable overlain by Albian to younger sediments. Home About Us Links To The World Publications ... Virtual Field Trip THE GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY P.O. Box 3524, La Romain, Republic of Trinidad and Tobago, W.I.

89. Theobroma Cacao (L.) In Guyana: Germplasm History, Status And Potential Utilizat Theobroma cacao (L.) in guyana germplasm history, status and potentialutilization. Mark Johnston Dept. of Environmental Health http://www.ipgri.cgiar.org/publications/pgrnewsletter/12theo.htm

myTitle = "" Theobroma cacao (L.) in Guyana: germplasm history, status and potential utilization Mark Johnston Dept. of Environmental Health and Science, University of the West of England, Coldharbour Lane, Bristol, BS16 1QY, Reino Unido. Tel: 44 117 9656261; fax: 44 117 9763871; email: m-johnst@uwe.ac.uk Summary Conservation of the genetic varieties of cocoa Theobroma cacao Back to originating page Revised on July 07, 2000 . Address comments on the articles to the relevant authors. Contact ipgri-publications@cgiar.org about the Newsletter. About IPGRI Vision Why PGR matter ? Institute ... Impact

90. MSN Learning & Research - System Difficulties Multipart article describes the history, resources, and government of this country. http://encarta.msn.com/find/Concise.asp?ti=02A08000

91. Guyana - Brief History Caribbean guyana Brief history guyana. Cooperative Republic of guyana.GY. EP Homepage, A Brief history of guyana. Before the arrival of http://www.pcusa.org/pcusa/wmd/ep/country/guyhist.htm

Ecumenical Partnership Central America / Mexico / Caribbean Guyana Guyana Co-operative Republic of Guyana GY A Brief History of Guyana Before the arrival of Europeans, the region was inhabited by both Carib and Arawak tribes, who named it Guiana, which means "land of waters." The coast was sighted by Columbus in 1498 but was ignored by Spanish settlers. The Dutch settled in Guyana in the late 16th century. Although the Indigenous people welcomed the settlers, the settlers chose to exploit them, decimating the population, then bringing in African slaves to make up for the lost labor force. A slave revolt in 1763 was lead by Guyana's national hero Cuffy. Back to the Guyana Homepage

92. Guyana Natural History Tour guyana Natural history Tour This small country on the northeast shoulderof South America is seldom visited by birdwatchers yet http://www.toursexplore.com/tour2002-09.html

Itinerary Home Page International Destinations Canadian Destinations ... Book Your Tour Guyana Natural History Tour This small country on the northeast shoulder of South America is seldom visited by birdwatchers yet it offers all the avian richness of the lowland forests of adjacent Venezuela and a tourist infrastructure that makes it accessible in far greater comfort. Indeed, tourism in the country is experiencing a rapid development and some new lodges near the coast provide luxury accommodation in pristine forest settings. In the south, several ranches offer comfortable quarters close to varied and interesting savannah habitats, and also serve as points of departure for camping expeditions to truly remote areas of the interior. Naturalist James Kamstra The tour will be escorted by naturalist James Kamstra who has guided tours to a number of nature oriented destinations including Belize, Costa Rica, Guyana, Galapagos Islands and Peru. He has also travelled widely through Latin America, the Caribbean, North America and Australia. James has an in depth knowledge of flora, fauna and ecological concepts, which he loves to share. He is particularly fascinated by tropical rain and cloud forests with their wealth of life forms. He is an accomplished nature photographer and has also studied Latin American archaeology. TOUR COST FROM TORONTO: $ 4,678.00 CAD/US$ 3,289

93. Guyana Consulate history of guyana guyana Internet Links Community Calendar Email Us IwokramaRain Forest Programme guyana and Caribbean recipes history of guyana. http://www.guyanaconsulate.com/

History of Guyana Guyana Internet Links Community Calendar Email Us ... The Economy And Investment General report on the economy and types of investments available in Guyana. Guyana Investment Guide Information and overview of the procedures and actions involved in making an investment in Guyana. Included here are reports released by GO-INVEST. Speeches And Press Releases Official speeches and reports made by the Guyana Government and various official offices overseas. President Minister of Foreign Affairs Ambassador of Guyana News from Guyana [Stabroek News] [Guyana Chronicle] [GTV Spotlight Extra] [Mirror Newspaper] ... [Guyana Elections Commission] General Information [Iwokrama Rain Forest Programme] [Guyana and Caribbean recipes] [History of Guyana] Other Information Organizations [SNDP Guyana] [Ecovision - Promoting Tourism in Guyana] [Miscellaneous Guyana Links] [Central Islamic Organization of Guyana] ... [Cheddi Jagan - Guyana's Hero] Additional information can be obtained from Guyana News and Information The fastest way to send money Worldwide Telephone 1-800-325-6000 Guyana's Foreign Missions Ottawa Toronto Washington New York ... List of other Foreign Missions Other news and information CANA Radio News Weather Forecast Currency Cricket Info ... Guyanese Newsletter Miscellaneous Constitution of Guyana (Act 1980) Constitution Reform Commission Commonwealth Online Caricom Online Internet Directories

94. The National Trust Of Guyana On guyana's attainment of independence it was became known as the National Park.It was the scene for one of the most historic events of guyana's history. http://www.nationaltrust.gov.gy/historicthomaslands.html

H ISTORIC THOMASLANDS Thomas Lands, which run for over half a mile westwards between Vlissengen Road and Camp Road being bounded to the south by the Cummingsburg Canal and North by the Atlantic. Their extent is 450 acres and formed part of Plantation Thomas, which belonged to the Quinten Hogg family, one of the wealthiest and most distinguished of our plantation owners. In 1863, the Hoggs donated this area to the Georgetown Town Council on the condition that it was to be used for educational and recreational purposes. The National Park , formerly occupied by the Demerara Golf Club since 1923 was renamed the Queen Elizabeth II National Park in 1965 in honour of the Queen's visit to Guyana. On Guyana's attainment of independence it was became known as the National Park. It was the scene for one of the most historic events of Guyana's history. On 26 May 1966 the Golden Arrowhead was hoisted and the Union Jack lowered marking the birth of Guyana. This park is utilized for cultural, educational and recreational activities and is maintained by The National Parks Commission under the Ministry of Agriculture. The Monument To the Child , located in the complex of the National Park was erected by the National Commission for The Right of The Child in 2000. The monument consists of the sun seated on an up sided down L, the vertical part signifying strength and the growth of children whilst the other arm indicates that children have to reach for the stars. The base of the monument is representative of the world and the six benches depict the six races of Guyana.

95. More News From Guyana-Guyana Interactive News , history, Government, Flags, Holidays, and other general information. http://home.ica.net/~dmoseley/

96. Lycos Zone File Not Found Grade Level 912 The Trail of Diplomacy - A documentary history ofthe guyana-Venezuela border controversy. Grade Level 9-12, http://www.lycoszone.com/dir/Homework/History and Current Events/South American

Search For: Lycos Zone Home Family Zone Teachers Zone 404 ERROR - FILE NOT FOUND The Web page you requested was not found. You can: - Use the search box above to look for your page. - Locate information by subject in our Lycoszone Directory - Visit our reference pages: Almanac Encyclopedia Dictionary Atlas ... Games Comments? Suggestions? Please send us Feedback Lycos Worldwide Lycos Zone Privacy Statement Updated

97. Guyana Outpost: Wayne's Guyana Page A guide and collection of resources supplied by third parties and subscribers. Contains synopsis, history, news, travel tips and related information. http://guyana.gwebworks.com/

98. GUYANA ONLINE Site of extensive links and information. http://www.guyana.com/

99. Guyana - Consular Information Sheet United States, Department of State, information sheet on guyana. http://travel.state.gov/guyana.html

U.S. Department of State Bureau of Consular Affairs Washington, DC 20520 Consular Information Sheet This information is current as of today, Guyana December 24, 2002 COUNTRY DESCRIPTION: Guyana is a developing nation. Tourist facilities are not fully developed, except for hotels in the capital city of Georgetown and a limited number of eco-resorts. ENTRY/EXIT REQUIREMENTS: A valid U.S. passport is required for U.S. citizens to enter and depart Guyana. On arrival in Guyana, visitors are granted a 30-day stay. Extensions of stay may be obtained from the Ministry of Home Affairs at 60 Brickdam Street, Georgetown. The Central Office of Immigration located on Camp Street, Georgetown, must then note the extension in the visitor's passport. Travelers for other than tourism purposes should check with the Ministry of Home Affairs for information about requirements for work permits and extended stays. U.S.-Guyanese dual nationals departing Guyana for the U.S. under a Guyanese passport must present to Guyanese authorities a U.S. Certificate of Naturalization or similar document establishing that they may freely enter the United States. In an effort to prevent international child abduction, many governments have initiated procedures at entry/exit points. These often include requiring documentary evidence of relationship and permission for the child's travel from the parent(s) or legal guardian not present. Having such documentation on hand, even if not required, may facilitate entry/departure.

100. Indigenous Peoples Of Guyana This an introductory overiew and photo essay on guyana's Amerindians, including summaries of their current situation, challenges and prospects. http://www.sdnp.org.gy/gallery/mm/indigenous.html

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