21. History, Art Culture Of Indonesia History, Art Culture of Indonesia. Indonesian contemporary paintings.The History of Indonesia The History of Indonesia -. . . http://www.escapeartist.com/indonesia/art.html

Index for Indonesia Escape from America Magazine Moving to Indonesia Acces Place - Acces Place - Art news, museums, exhibits, schedules, calendars, artists, dance, theater, photography, architecture, paintings, sculpture, store. Agung Rai Museum of Art - Agung Rai Museum of Art - Houses a collection of works by Balinese, Javanese and foreign artists. Agung Galeri - Agung Galeri - Founded in 1998 and based on the Island of Bali, Agung Galeri (Grand Gallery) promotes works of art from Indonesian artists featuring traditional and contemporary paintings. Akweb - Akweb - Indonesia's events, arts shows, entertainment, hotel, resorts, exhibition, and trade shows. Architecture Indonesia - Architecture Indonesia - Architects and design resources, education, buildings and associations. Taman Jepang - Sylvia Ikhsan Art Gallery - Art Gallery - Art and design associations on the world wide web provides links to over 560 associations whose members are interested in variety of visual arts, architecture, design, and allied fields. Asian Arts - Asian Arts - Particularly interested in batiks of central java and ikat/songket from the Indonesian archipelago, and Japanese handpainted textiles.

22. INDONESIA HISTORY (in MARION) indonesia history. Indonesia History. ( about) (33 titles); indonesia history 14781798. Indonesia History 1478-1798 Historiography. http://js-catalog.cpl.org:60100/MARION?S=INDONESIA HISTORY

23. Indonesia History Indonesia. History. H. History of Indonesia http//www.ri.go.id/history.htm.Back to Bizbrowse.com, All Rights Reserved. BizBrowse.com (pvt) Ltd. (Pakistan). http://www.bizbrowse.com/countries2f~j/Indonesia/History/indonesia.htm

Webmaster@bizbrowse.com Indonesia History H History of Indonesia http://www.ri.go.id/history.htm Back to Bizbrowse.com BizBrowse.com (pvt) Ltd. (Pakistan)

24. Indonesian Search Engine – For A Hotel In Indonesia, Map Of Indonesia, Travel I For Indonesia flag map news indonesia history culture map flag news Jakarta hotelBali history news travel flag hotel search engine Indonesia Bali culture http://www.indonesiasearch.info/

Search Engine.Search for a hotel in Indonesia, map of Indonesia, travel Indonesia, hotel Jakarta, map of Jakarta, travel Jakarta, hotel, Indonesian map. For info on Indonesian map, travel, hotel, map, Indonesian map, Indonesia hotel, travel, map. Jakarta hotel, travel, map use these links: Indonesia travel Jakarta hotel Indonesia hotel Indonesian map Search Engine Query Select Country Search Engine Search The World Algeria Argentina Australia Austria Bahamas Bangladesh Barbados Belgium Bolivia Brazil Bulgaria Cameroon Canada Caribbean Chile China Columbia Croatia Cuba Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt England Estonia Fiji Finland France Germany Ghana Greece Hong Kong Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Iran Iraq Ireland Israel Italy Jamaica Japan Jordan Kenya Korea Kuwait Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Madagascar Malaysia Malta Mexico Monaco Morocco Mozambique Nepal Netherlands New Zealand Nicaragua Nigeria Northern Ireland North Korea Norway Pakistan Panama Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Qatar Romania Russia Saudi Arabia Scotland Senegal Singapore Slovakia Slovenia South Africa South Korea Spain Sri Lanka Sweden Switzerland Taiwan Tanzania Thailand Tunisia Turkey Ukraine UK United Arab Emirates Uruguay USA Venezuela Vietnam Wales Yemen Yugoslavia Zambia Zimbabwe Search The World 'Any Country' plus search.info

25. Dialogue Webpage For Conflicts Worldwide Schiller Institute, United States of America Schiller Institute contributedat 1112 Dec/28/2001 AboutIndonesia conflict Subjectindonesia history http://www.dwcw.org/cgi/wwwbbs.cgi?Indonesia&43

26. History, Facts And Figures About Indonesia US; indonesia history detailed history; BBC - background to problems;Amnesty International - information on political issues; Jakarta http://www.hecl.net/indonesia-adventure/indonesia.htm

about indonesia java bali ... homepage History, facts and figures about Indonesia In this section you can find an overview of Indonesia, facts and figures, comparative figures for UK, and you could also try the following links: FCO - country profile from the UK government Sino.net - general tourist information Yahoo - collection of news and information Library of Congress - loads of information from the US Indonesia History - detailed history BBC - background to problems Amnesty International - information on political issues Jakarta Post - english language newspaper Spread across an archipelago of thousands of islands between Asia and Australia, Indonesia is a diverse society with more than 300 languages. The people range from stone-age hunter-gatherers to a modern urban elite. Islam is the dominant religion and the national language Bahasa Indonesian is the official means of communication. Sophisticated kingdoms existed in Indonesia before Dutch traders arrived in the sixteenth century. The Dutch gradually consolidated their hold on the area, eventually uniting the archipelago in around 1900. After an armed struggle, Indonesia gained independence in 1949 under the leadership of Sukarno.

27. History Of Railways In Indonesia History of Railways in Indonesia In June 17, 1864, GovernorGeneralMr. LAJW Baron Sloet van Beele broke ground for the first railway http://members.tripod.com/~keretapi/history.html

Main General History Album Models Miscellaneous Schedules Java South Sumatra North Sumatra Roster ... Links History of Railways in Indonesia In June 17, 1864, Governor-General Mr. L. A. J. W. Baron Sloet van Beele broke ground for the first railway line in Java, which was then part of Netherlands East Indies. The line belonged to the Nederlandsch-Indische Spoorweg Maatschappij (Netherlands East Indies Railway Company), and the first line in operation was between Semarang and Tanggung, opened in August 10, 1867. The line was then unprofitable, so the company turned to the government for help in completing the rest of the 166 km long main line to Yogyakarta through the Vorstenlanden . The great cost involved in the building was partly caused by the decision to build the tracks at the standard gauge (1435 mm/4' 8½"). This also resulted in the selection of a narrower gauge for most of the later construction, after a 1869 report by J. A. Kool and N. H. Henket showed the economy and suitability of 1067 mm (3' 6") gauge. The first of the narrow gauge line was also built by the NIS, connecting Jakarta and Bogor. It was opened in January 31, 1873 after two years of construction. The line was quite profitable, but as it was isolated from the rest of the NIS lines in Central and East Java, it was later sold to the SS in 1913.

28. THE HISTORY OF INDONESIATHE HISTORY OF INDONESIA Indonesia Did Not Exist As Yet Sejarah indonesia provides an historical timeline detailing indonesian history from 1500 to the modern era. An Online TimeLine of indonesia. Beginnings to 1500 If you like Sejarah indonesia, you can help support it and by buying items through the Sejarah indonesia store. http://www.prica.org/indonesia/general/history.html

29. World History Archives: History Of The Republic Of Indonesia Furnishes access to a variety of documents and articles that chronicle the general, political, economic and social history of indonesia. history of the Republic of indonesia. Hartford Web Publishing is not the author of the documents in World history http://www.hartford-hwp.com/archives/54b

History of the Republic of Indonesia Hartford Web Publishing is not the author of the documents in World History Archives History of southeast Asia in general Documents for the history of West Papua Documents for the retrospective history of Indonesia Documents for the contemporary political history of Indonesia Documents for the economic history of Indonesia Documents for the working-class history of Indonesia Documents for the social history of Indonesia Documents for the culture history of Indonesia Documents for the media and telecommunications of Indonesia

30. Indonesia.Net - Travel, Business, History Welcome to indonesia.Net Selamat Datang indonesia.Net has been developed by the Asia Pacific Internet Company and its indonesia team for all those interested in indonesia. indonesiaNet is for the business person, student, traveller and enthusiast http://www.indonesia.net/

Welcome to Indonesia.Net Selamat Datang Indonesia.Net has been developed by the Asia Pacific Internet Company and its Indonesia team for all those interested in Indonesia. IndonesiaNet is for the business person, student, traveller and enthusiast alike - all are welcome. APIC - Hot News! A few words about Indonesia.Net IndonesiaNet has been developed with the 'busy browser' in mind; those that have little time to waste. Thus IndonesiaNet strives to be high on content, clearly categorised and low on time-consuming graphics. More coming........... Categories of Information About Indonesia Constitution and Government Education and Welfare Culture and History Business and Commerce IndonesiaNet Homepage Any comments, advice, updates or corrections please mail pierre@indonesia.net This page brought to you by the Asia Pacific Internet Company http://www.apic.net

31. WWW-VL History Index WWWVL history Index Central Catalogue site, providing links for. WWW-VL history indonesia. Click here for http://www.ukans.edu/history/VL/east_asia/indonesia.html

WWW-VL HISTORY: INDONESIA Click here for: The World-Wide Web Virtual Library (WWW-VL) Main Catalog The WWW-VL search facility. The WWW-VL History Central Catalogue The WWW-VL Asian Studies Network Geography Language ... Click Here to access the Mirror at Lawrence, Kansas, USA Also see our sister site, WWW-VL Asian Studies. Indonesia. Society and Culture Research Tools Geography Main Maps Relief [786 Kb] Political [269 Kb] Administrative Divisions Other Maps, including satellite and aerial photographs Map Collections Collection of Maps of Indonesia [by Peter Loud] Atlas of Mutual Heritage Data Bank Regions and Districts Aceh Region [419 Kb] Buru Island [152 Kb] Ceram and Ambon Islands [372 Kb] Siberut Island [224 Kb] Timor [50 Kb] Cities Bandung Bantam and Bintam Islands Denpasar Jakarta [105 Kb] Jakarta 2 Kuta Makassar Medan ... Yogyakarta Gazetteers Towns and Villages Street Directory of Jakarta Language Indonesian Indonesian Laguage Resources Indonesian-English Dictionary Indonesian Grammar Dutch Dutch Dictionaries Integral Dutch Course Reference Works Government Home Page World Factbook 2001 Countries of the World: Indonesia Indonesia. A Country Study

32. INDONESIA TOURISM : JAKARTA - HISTORY Jakarta is the main gateway to indonesian archipelago. It is a contrast of modern western architecture and traditional indonesian culture. The name was retained even when indonesia achieved national independence after the wars end. Now, http://www.indonesia-tourism.com/jakarta/history.html

HISTORY National Monument Jakarta is the main gateway to Indonesian archipelago. It is a contrast of modern western architecture and traditional Indonesian culture. Its rapid growth into a metropolitan city, however, is a reflection of the economic, political, social and industrial development of the nation. This enormous city has humble roots, starting as a small harbour town called Sunda Kelapa, but its actual founding dates back to the June 22, 1527 when it was named Jayakarta by Fatahillah of the neighbouring Sultanate of Banten. The name Jayakarta means City of Great Victory but under Dutch control the name was changed to Batavia. Shortly after the outbreak of World War II, Batavia fell into the hands of invading Japanese forces who also changed the name of the city. This time it was called Jakarta as a gesture aimed at winning the sympathy of the Indonesians. The name was retained even when Indonesia achieved national independence after the wars end. Now, as Jakarta, it is the centre of government, business and industry and spreads over an area of more than 650 sq.km (410 sq miles) with a population of over nine million people. It is also designated as a special territory, (DKI) which means that it is administered by a governor and en joys the same status as a province.

33. World-Wide Web Virtual Library: Indonesia It follows the format adopted by an earlier work, namely Annotated bibliographyof bibliographies on indonesia / by Herman C. Kemp. history and Culture. http://coombs.anu.edu.au/WWWVLPages/IndonPages/WWWVL-Indonesia.html

The World-Wide Web Virtual Library Alphabetical Category Subtree WWW VL database WWW VL Global Search Indonesia: Society and Culture Edited by: Dr T. Matthew Ciolek These pages are hosted by the Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies , at the Australian National University They comprise a sub-section of the Asian Studies WWW Virtual Library . Between Dec 1995 and Dec 2001 the site has been edited on a voluntary basis by Michael Laffan and Colin Rundle, now of Inside Indonesia fame. Categorised links Meta Guide to Indonesia: Annotated Bibliography of post-1990 Bibliographies on Indonesia This meta-bibliography of paper and electronic resources is compiled by George Miller. It follows the format adopted by an earlier work, namely Annotated bibliography of bibliographies on Indonesia / by Herman C. Kemp. - Leiden : KITLV Press, 1990. - 433 p. Series: Bibliographical series (Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde (Netherlands); no.17). Education Government, NGO, and Institutional Sites History and Culture Networking Resources ... News, Media, and Databases Interesting Sites Hukumonline [Site blurb]: Hukumonline bertujuan untuk menjadi pusat informasi hukum di Indonesia bagi masyarakat yang menggeluti bidang hukum serta masyarakat umum. Hukumonline akan memberikan informasi berupa berita serta database informasi hukum, terutama peraturan perundang-undangan, keputusan pengadilan, dan hasil-hasil penelitian hukum.

34. Indonesia's History And Background (Ancient Times To Present) indonesia's history and Background. ANCIENT TIMES. Under King Hayam Wuruk the MajapahitEmpire became the most powerful kingdom in the history of indonesia. http://www.asianinfo.org/asianinfo/indonesia/pro-history.htm

Home About Us Search Indonesia's Main Page Indonesia's History and Background ANCIENT TIMES Indonesia did not exist as yet during the Palaeocene period (70 million years BC), the Eocene period (30 million years BC), the Oligacene period (25 million years BC) and the Miocene period (12 million years BC). It is believed that Indonesia must have existed during the Pleistocene period (4 million years BC) when it was linked with the present Asian mainland. It was during this period that the Homonids made their first appearance and Java Man inhabited the part of the world now called Indonesia. Java Man, named Pithecanthropus Erectus by Eugence Dubois who found the fossils on the island of Java, must have been the first inhabitant of Indonesia. When the sea level rose as the result of melting ice north of Europe and the American continent, many islands emerged, including the Indonesian archipelago. It was also during this period (3000-500 BC) that Indonesia was inhabited by Sub-Mongoloid migrants from Asia who later inter-married with the indigenous people. Later still (1000 BC) inter-marriage occurred with Indo-Arian migrants from the south-Asian sub-continent of India. The first Indian migrants came primarily from Gujarat in Southeast India during the first Christian era.

35. Sufism In Indonesia (History) Map of Spread of Islam in indonesian Archipelago File Size 98 KB. More detailedinformation on history of Sufism in indonesia are linked below http://www.geocities.com/Athens/5738/history.htm

Introduction Sufism first came to Indonesia along with the spread of Islam brought to the region by Moslem traders. There is still controversy among scholars about who first brought Islam to Indonesia. Some point to the Moslem traders from Persia and Gujarat, others offer evidences of Arab (either from Egypt, Hejaz, or Hadramaut) influences on early Indonesian Moslems. But everyone agrees that Islam entered Indonesia peacefuly without holy wars or rebellions. Sufism also played a big role in spreading Islam among common Indonesians who were and still very fond of mysticism. Map of Trade Routes and Spread of Islam in The Indian Ocean File Size - 89KB Moslem traders had visited the Indonesian archipelago for centuries, some of them had settled there or even might had converted some Indonesians. Evidence of their pressence can be found at tombstones of Moslem scholars at Baros, North Sumatra, bearing the date of 44-48 Hijri or 665-669 AD. They are Syaikh Rukunuddin, Syaikh Makhmud, Tuanku Batu Badan, and Tuanku Ambar. A Chinese document also reported existence of Arab communitiess in Kalingga kingdom in Java in the 7th century. These Arabs might also have introduced Islam to the local people. There is also a tombstone of a Moslem woman, Fatimah binti Maimun, in Gresik, East Java, bears the date of 461 Hijri or 1082 AD. It's possible that small Moslem communities had already formed at that time in the main ports of Java and Sumatra. The Hindu and Buddhist rulers of that era might have been tolerant to them and allowed them to preach Islam among their subjects.

36. MapZones.com History indonesia, history, Back to Top. Fossil remains of homo erectus, anancestor of modern man (homo sapiens), have been found in the Solo http://www.mapzones.com/world/asia/indonesia/historyindex.php

Country Info Indonesia Introduction Indonesia General Data Indonesia Maps Indonesia Culture ... Indonesia Time and Date Indonesia History Back to Top Fossil remains of homo erectus, an ancestor of modern man (homo sapiens), have been found in the Solo and Brantas river valleys in Central Java. These fossils, known as Java Man, are estimated to be about 1.8 million years old; however, few traces of human life from the more recent Paleolithic and Mesolithic times (Old and Middle Stone ages) have been excavated. Some crude stone implements, such as a rectangular ax, and rock paintings in caves of the eastern islands have been found. The Indonesian archipelago stretches for more than 3,000 miles east to west and is the largest island complex in the world. The sea has inevitably influenced Indonesian history. Not surprisingly, the boat became a pervasive metaphor in literary and oral tradition and in the arts in Indonesia. Monsoon winds, blowing north and south of the equator, have facilitated communication within the archipelago and with the rest of maritime Asia; the warm rainfall has nourished rich vegetation. In early times the timber and spices of Java and the eastern islands were known afar, as were also the resins from the exceptionally wet equatorial jungle in the western islands of Sumatra and Borneo. Not long after the beginning of the Christian era, goods were already being shipped overseas, and navigable rivers brought the Indonesian hinterland into touch with distant markets.

37. Welcome To WEST NUSA TENGGARA - INDONESIA : History history. 19th century naturalist, Alfred Russell Wallace, marks a point of transitionbetween the flora and fauna of Western and Eastern indonesia and acts as http://www.indonesia-tourism.com/west-nusa-tenggara/history.html

HISTORY The Wallace Line , named after 19th century naturalist, Alfred Russell Wallace, marks a point of transition between the flora and fauna of Western and Eastern Indonesia and acts as the Western boundary of West Nusa Tenggara which includes the islands of Lombok and Sumbawa. Lombok is noticeably different to its close neighbour, Bali. The northern part of the island is mountainous and lush with tall trees and shrubs. The south, on the other hand is arid and covered by savannas. Large Asian mammals are absent and replaced instead by large numbers of marsupials, lizards, cockatoos and parrots. The difference becomes more pronounced as one moves further east where dry seasons are more prolonged and the land is dry and bush-like, and so in many areas corn and sago are the staple food, instead of rice. At around the time Islam first came to these islands in the 1 6th century, four Hindu Kingdoms co-existed in apparent peace in what is now West Nusa Tenggara and is still the religion embraced by those in the west of Lombok, who are primarily Balinese. Lombok experienced strong Balinese influences in the past, but has still retained a unique identity. The indigenous people of Lombok, the Sasaks, are predominantly Moslem and have a strong, distinguished tradition as do the people of neighouring Sumbawa. Soft, white sand, virgin beaches are typical in Lombok, where the motto is

38. Welcome To EAST NUSA TENGGARA - INDONESIA : History history. direct flights to and from Darwin in Australia as well aswith the rest of the archipelago. back to indonesiatourism.com. http://www.indonesia-tourism.com/east-nusa-tenggara/history.html

HISTORY The islands of East Nusa Tenggara have been Shaped by the power and force of an enormous chain of mountains and volcanoes which begins in the north of Sumatra and stretches east across Java. The province consists of over islands, but is dominated by the three main islands of Flores, Sumba, and Timor. Occupying a unique position at the junction of Australian and Asian submarine ridges marked by the Wallace Line, it is one the world's most dynamic and exotic marine environments with nearly every species of coral and tropical fish represented. The arid landscape of eastern and southeastern Nusa Tenggara is the result of hot, dry winds blasting in from the Australian continent. In fact, in many coastal areas not a drop of rain falls during most of the year. Flores is a Portuguese name which means "flower" and ideally describes the beauty to be found here. This long island between Sumbawa and Timor is crowded with volcanoes and mountains dividing it into several distinct regions with individual languages and traditions. Predominantly Catholic and heavily influenced by the Portuguese, there are many examples of a strong European cultural heritage like Easter procession held in Larantuka, and the royal regalia of the former king in Maumere. Formerly known as the Sandalwood Island, Sumba is now famous for its horses and an excellent style of ikat cloth. Spirits, both ancestral and natural are worshiped. Although some exist in East Sumba, it is in West Sumba that there are a number of enormous megalithic tombs and traditional thatched and peaked huts raised on stilts. It is here where incredible rituals take place, such as "Pasola" where hundreds of horsemen fling spears at each other in an annual ritual. Many traditional ceremonies, all with a component paying homage to the spirits, take place from July to October including the building of adat or traditional houses and burials when sometimes hundreds of pigs, water buffaloes, horses, and dogs are sacrified. Other ceremonies include "Pajura" or traditional boxing, festivals for the Lunar New Year in October and November, horse races and ritual! dances.

39. Indonesia The fourth most populous country in the world, indonesia comprises more than Sectionsin this article Introduction; Land and People; Economy; Government; history; http://www.infoplease.com/cgi-bin/id/CE025557

Celebs, Models ,Movie Stars... Magazines From Around the World! Ladies..Never pay retail again! Facial care packs and Cosmetics at lowest prices ! All Infoplease All Almanacs General Entertainment Sports Biographies Dictionary Encyclopedia Infoplease Home Almanacs Atlas Dictionary ... Fact Monster Kids' reference Info:Daily Fun facts Homework Center Newsletter You've got info! Help Site Map Visit related sites from: Family Education Network Encyclopedia Indonesia u n E u Pronunciation Key Indonesia , officially Republic of Indonesia, republic (1993 est. pop. 188,216,000), c.735,000 sq mi (1,903,650 sq km), SE Asia, in the Malay Archipelago. The fourth most populous country in the world, Indonesia comprises more than 13,000 islands extending c.3,000 mi (4,830 km) along the equator from the Malaysia mainland toward Australia; the archipelago forms a natural barrier between the Indian and Pacific oceans. The capital and largest city is Jakarta , on Java. Sections in this article: Introduction Land and People Economy Government History ... Bibliography Indo-Iranian Indore Search Infoplease Info search tips Search Biographies Bio search tips About Us Contact Us Link to Infoplease ... Privacy

40. World Travel Guide - Indonesia - History And Government World Travel Guide indonesia - history Government - includes informationon the constitution and politics. WORLDTRAVELGUIDE.NET, http://www.travel-guide.com/data/idn/idn580.asp

OAS_sitepage = URL + '/South-EastAsia/Indonesia/HistoryandGovernment'; WORLD TRAVEL GUIDE .NET GUIDES World Travel Guide World City Guide World Airport Guide World Cruise Guide ... World Weather TOOLS Holiday Brochures Mini Guide Online Bookstore World Clock ... Reservations APPENDICES How to Use This Guide Health Disabled Travellers Buddhism ... Travel Warnings LANGUAGES Deutsch Dutch Español Français ... Indonesia History and Government History: Bhineka Tunggalika Economic difficulties further fuelled the growth of the opposition, in particular the powerful Indonesian Communist Party (PKI). In September 1965, a coup was launched by sections of the army with full PKI support. The immediate political struggle, which the Government eventually won, was one of the closest in recent history. With discreet support from the Western powers, the army Chief of Staff, General Suharto, backed Sukarno, and saved the regime. Between 400,000 and one million were massacred by the army in the aftermath of the coup. Sukarno was now politically crippled and, in March 1967, was replaced by Suharto. Suharto remained as President until his (forced) resignation in May 1998. Under the Suharto government, the army always held ultimate political power while a technocrat class was left to run the country day-to-day. The Golkar (

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