61. History Of Jamaica jamaica history. The history of jamaica may be divided into the fourcategories to the left. This is not intended to be an exhaustive http://www.jnht.com/jamaica/history.html

HOME ARCHAEOLOGY ORGANIZATIONS CHURCHES ... CONTACT US JAMAICA - History PRE-COLUMBIAN COLUMBIAN/SPANISH ENGLISH INDEPENDENCE The history of Jamaica may be divided into the four categories to the left. This is not intended to be an exhaustive, but rather a brief snapshot of our country. noelkingdesign.com

62. History Of Jamaica US, jamaica history - Independence. workers. The 1938 labour riotswas another turning point in the history of the people of jamaica. http://www.jnht.com/jamaica/independ.html

HOME ARCHAEOLOGY ORGANIZATIONS CHURCHES ... CONTACT US JAMAICA - History - Independence PRE-COLUMBIAN COLUMBIAN/SPANISH ENGLISH INDEPENDENCE Like the rest of the world, Jamaica in 1929 began experiencing a depression in its economic growth. This resulted in a continuous decline in social conditions. By 1938, the workers in an effort to improve their situation went on strike and related upheavals ended with the death of a few workers. The 1938 labour riots was another turning point in the history of the people of Jamaica. Alexander Bustamante who emerged as leader of the new labour movement founded the Bustamante Industrial Trade Union (BITU) later to be associated with the Jamaica Labour Party. In 1938 Norman Manley, the island's foremost barrister, and a cousin of Bustamante formed the People's National Party. Manley led the country to Self Government and Bustamante later became the first Prime Minister of Independent Jamaica. By 1944, adult suffrage was granted giving all males and females 21 years of age and over, the right to vote. The journey towards Self Government had begun.

63. Atlas - Jamaica Map Overview of culture, history, economy, currency, government, people, education and languages. http://www.map.freegk.com/jamaica/jamaica.php

Introduction People History Culture ... Communications Legal system Organization Provinces Disputes Jamaica Introduction Back to Top Jamaica, island country, third-largest island of the Greater Antilles, situated south of Cuba in the northern Caribbean Sea. Jamaica has a maximum length, from east to west, of about 235 km (146 mi); the maximum width is approximately 80 km (50 mi). The total area of the country is 10,991 sq km (4,244 sq mi). Kingston is the capital and largest city of Jamaica, and also a large commercial seaport. Official Name - Jamaica Capital - Kingston 538,100 (1995 metropolitan area) Population - 2,505,000 (1996) Life Expectancy - 71.4 years for men 75.8 years for women Area - 10,991 sq km (4,244 sq mi) Largest Cities - Spanish Town 110,400 Portmore 93,800 Languages - English; local patois Religions - Christianity; Islam; Hinduism Currency - Jamaican dollar Government - Parliamentary democracy Jamaica Provinces Back to Top 14 parishes; Clarendon, Hanover, Kingston, Manchester, Portland, Saint Andrew, Saint Ann, Saint Catherine, Saint Elizabeth, Saint James, Saint Mary, Saint Thomas, Trelawny, Westmoreland Jamaica People Back to Top The population of Jamaica (2001 estimate) was 2,665,636, giving the country an overall population density of 243 persons per sq km (628 per sq mi). The annual rate of population increase, formerly high, declined to 0.51 percent by 2001. Emigration, primarily to the United States, Britain, and Latin America, has been substantial.

64. Cayman Islands Monetary Authority Investment services, requirements for creating a bank or insurance company, history of the currency (including the monetary divorce from jamaica), and economic statistics. http://www.cimoney.com.ky/

Regulation and Supervision History Mission Statement Holiday Schedule Regulation and Supervision History Mission Statement Holiday Schedule ... Links

65. Jamaica, History jamaica, history. jamaica gained full independence within the BritishCommonwealth in 1962. Deteriorating economic conditions during http://www.capitancook.com/articles/index.php?Jamaica, History

66. History Jamaica jamaica. jamaica history. You are here jamaica Your search for historyreturned 24 results jamaica POLITICAL history - . http://www.kasbah.com/vitalstats/culture_and_history/history/jamaica_jamaica_1.h

var c = "c2"; Home Travel Guide Flights Cars ... Adventure Tours USA users click here for the best deals Jamaica Jamaica : history You are here: Jamaica Your search for history returned results JAMAICA - POLITICAL HISTORY link status good JAMAICA - THE GLEANER - GEOGRAPHY AND HISTORY INFORMATION TOURISM Tourism is an important part of Jamaica's economy. Because of the island's warm climate and year-round sunshine, its beaches and beautiful landscape, many thousands of people from all over ... link status good JAMAICA - HISTORY OF THE JAMAICAN FLAG NATIONAL HEROES HOME NATIONAL ANTHEM The History of the flag by Mark Sensen 23-DEC-1995 Flag adopted 6 august 1962 Jamaica naval ensign. Proportions about 4:9. by Jan Oskar Engene 18-SE... link status good JAMAICA - DESTINATIONS - HISTORY INFORMATION Island Hopper Select An Island Caribbean Region Anguilla Antigua Aruba Bahamas Barbados Bermuda Bonaire BVI Cayman Islands Cuba Curacao Dominica Dominican Rep. Grenada Guadel... link status good JAMAICA - WORLD TRAVEL GUIDE - HISTORY AND GOVERNMENT The WTG entry for Jamaica includes tourist and business travel information, air, sea, road and rail travel information, maps and climate charts, accommodation information, business and social profi...

67. Genealogy Of Jamaica, West Indies FAMILY history OF jamaica WEST INDIES. OUT OF MANY, ONE PEOPLE . Yuh deh yah! ImportantDates in the history of jamaica. NATURAL DISASTERS AND EVENTS IN jamaica. http://users.pullman.com/mitchelm/jamaica.htm

FAMILY HISTORY OF JAMAICA WEST INDIES "OUT OF MANY, ONE PEOPLE" Yuh deh yah! (You are right here). Welcome to my Hobby Page. My hobby is FAMILY HISTORY of Jamaica, West Indies (sorry not Jamaica, New York). Maps, sources of genealogy, emblems, my tiny tafel and some fun places to visit are included. I hope this page will be of interest to those who are just getting started on their Jamaican ancestry, as well as those who have pursued this pastime for a while. Madeleine Mitchell's Hobby HomePage "Lignum Vitae"- Wood of Life National Flower of Jamaica My Books Jamaican Genealogy Source of the Month Maps of Jamaica Important Dates in Jamaican History ... My Sister Nora Crook's Work Page You are visitor number to access this site since November 4, 1996 Madeleine Mitchell Comments, corrections and contributions welcome. e-mail to: mitchelm@pullman.com . The icon used on this page is the lignum vitae flower. This page was created with the Hot Dog Pro Web Page Editor Important Dates in the History of Jamaica NATURAL DISASTERS AND EVENTS IN JAMAICA Compiled 21 September,1988 by Madeleine E. Mitchell. Amended November 18, 1996

68. Jamaica Virtual Online Reference Library Offers a brief history of the island, its geography, national symbols and a database of links to Jamaican web sites organized by category. http://jamaica_wi.tripod.com/

Local News Jamaica Gleaner Jamaica Observer Radio Jamaica CVM TV ... Jamaica Information Service (JIS) Vacation Guide Somali at St. John's Point - SouthCoast Jamzen on the Cliff - Cousins Cove Birchrunville West End Villas - Negril Pelican Hills - Bluefields ... More Villas and Hotels ... Inside Agent Jamaica Gov't Ministry Do you have a link to submit? EXCHANGE RATES : BUY/SELL for 2003/03/21 Jamaica - Brief History Discovered by Columbus in 1494 and first settled (1509) by Spaniards, Jamaica was captured by England in 1655; formal cession was in 1670. A large African slave population worked sugar plantations in the 18th century when Jamaica was a leading sugar producer. The decline of sugar after the abolition (1838) of slavery created economic hardship, civil unrest, and British suppression (1865-84) of local autonomy. Rioting, sparked by poverty and British racial policies, recurred periodically, reaching a peak in 1938. In 1944 universal adult suffrage was introduced. After a brief period (1958-62) as part of the West Indies Federation, in 1962 Jamaica became an independent member of the Commonwealth. After 1972 a move toward socialism under Prime Minister Michael Manley led to violence between extremist factions and produced an economic crisis. Edward Seaga, a moderate, took office in 1980 and restored some measure of economic stability. In 1989 Manley's party returned to power with a more conservative program. Manley resigned in 1992, due to ill health, and was succeeded by P.J. Patterson, who subsequently won his own electoral mandate in 1993.

69. History: World/Military, Plantations, Jamaica, History, Peasantry, Indigenous Pe history World/Military, Plantations, jamaica, history, Peasantry, Indigenous peoples,history General history, General, Political Science Holt Thomas C. The http://www.clever-bestsellers-selection.com/Holt-Thomas-C-The-Problem-of-F-08018

History: World/Military, Plantations, Jamaica, History, Peasantry, Indigenous peoples, History - General History, General, Political Science Holt Thomas C. The Problem of Freedom : Race, Labor, and Politics in Jamaica and Britain, 1832-1938 (Johns Hopkins Studies in Atlantic History and Culture) Title: The Problem of Freedom : Race, Labor, and Politics in Jamaica and Britain, 1832-1938 (Johns Hopkins Studies in Atlantic History and Culture) Subject: History: World/Military, Plantations, Jamaica, History, Peasantry, Indigenous peoples, History - General History, General, Political Science Subject2 History, Nonfiction Author: Holt Thomas C. Dominguez Jorge I., Pastor R... McCurdy Howard E. Inside Nasa... Marcus Millicent Joy Filmmaki... Levine Arthur Higher Learning... ... Home

70. Documenting The American South University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Libraries Documenting the AmericanSouth. Search Results. 1 title with subject jamaica history 19th century. http://docsouth.unc.edu/result.phtml?lcsh=Jamaica -- History -- 19th century.

71. Jamaica Plain Historical Society Membership and area information, local quizzes, and look at 1940s era of area.Category Regional North America Neighborhoods jamaica Plain...... videos. Our newsletter seeks to publicize events and publicationsby any group pertaining to jamaica Plain history. Members and http://www.geocities.com/jphistoricalsociety/

The Jamaica Plain Historical Society was founded in 1987. Our activities include lectures, holiday observances, a newsletter, special publications, historical markers, historical collections, research, and tours. We encourage donations to our historical collection of books, documents, small artifacts, maps and plans, photographs, films, and videos. Our newsletter seeks to publicize events and publications by any group pertaining to Jamaica Plain history. Members and others are urged to contribute either news or essays. Do you have a story you want to research and tell? Come and join the fun. If you haven't ever done archival research, we'll help you get started. For further information, call Michael Reiskind at 617-522-1150. The Jamaica Plain Historical Society invites you to join and help develop and maintain this organization for the preservation of the history of Jamaica Plain. Membership privileges include: Newsletters Admission to the archives Discount on publications Members Night (a social event) Join us today!

72. World Travel Guide - Jamaica - History & Government World Travel Guide jamaica - history Government - includesinformation on the constitution and politics. http://www.sftpwtg.com/data/jam/jam580.htm

Travel Information Contact Addresses Overview General Information Passport/Visa ... Maps Regions and Cities Introduction - Overview Kingston and the South Montego Bay and the West North Coast Resorts ... Jamaica History and Government History: The island was inhabited by Arawak Indians prior to the arrival of Christopher Columbus in 1494. A few years later, it was formally colonised by the Spanish whose rule lasted until 1655. They were displaced by the British who turned Jamaica into the most important of the British Caribbean slaving colonies. Within 100 years, virtually the whole island had been divided up into large plantations owned by absentee landlords and worked by forced labour imported from West Africa. After the abolition of slavery in 1834, Jamaica became relatively prosperous under orthodox colonial rule until the early 20th century when a spate of natural disasters, compounded by the depression of the 1930s, put the economy into decline. The 1930s also saw the rise of black political activity and trade union organisation, forming in the process the rivalries which characterise modern Jamaican politics. Since independence in 1962, the political arena has been dominated by the struggle between the right-wing Jamaican Labour Party (JLP) and the leftist People's National Party (PNP). The JLP held power throughout the 1960s, but lost the national election of 1972 to the PNP under the leadership of Michael Manley, whose father Norman had founded the party. Despite growing economic difficulties, Manley and the PNP were returned to office in 1976 with an increased majority. The next three years brought no improvement in the economy and political violence increased alarmingly, as a result of which the PNP was defeated and the JLP under Edward Seaga formed the next government.

73. JamaicaTravel.com - Official Site Of The Jamaica Tourist Board jamaica's history is told by the food jamaican's eat. . Rich and cuisine.jamaica's history is told by the food jamaicans eat. The http://www.jamaicatravel.com/celebrate/food.html

Music Performing Arts Sports Drink ... Recipes Jamaica's history is told by the food Jamaican's eat. Rich and spicy as the pepperpot soup that originated with the Taino Indians, Jamaican cooking is a culinary melting pot that combines a hint of Spanish, a dash of English and a heaping teaspoon of Indian and Chinese with a cup or two of African ingredients to serve up the Caribbean's most creative cuisine. Jamaica's history is told by the food Jamaicans eat. The cassava the Arawaks grew is used today as "bammy," a toasted flat cake eaten with fried fish. The Maroons, always on the run, devised a way of spicing and slow cooking pork that they called "jerking", today's visitor tastes jerk chicken and fish as well. To feed the slaves cheaply and well, the ackee fruit was brought from Africa, as were breadfruit and a variety of yams and root vegetables. The Africans carried their own culinary secrets with them, including duckunoo, a steamed pudding made of green bananas and coconut. Breadfruit arrived on the island courtesy of Captain William Bligh, of Bounty fame. And the ubiquitous meat patties sold by roadside vendors are a direct, but much spicier, descendent of English meat pasties.

74. History Of Jamaica history of jamaica. Background Notes State. Britannica.com jamaicahistory A lengthy encyclopedic history from Britannica.com. Use http://history1900s.about.com/library/world/blxjamaica.htm

zfp=-1 About History 20th Century History Search in this topic on About on the Web in Products Web Hosting in partnership with 20th Century History with Jennifer Rosenberg Your Guide to one of hundreds of sites Home Articles Forums ... Help zmhp('style="color:#fff"') This Week's Articles tod('tih'); Today in History Daily Quiz tod('pod'); Picture of the Day Special Subscription Offers Subscribe Now Choose One: Subscribe Customer Service Subjects Major Events Maps People Photographs ... All articles on this topic Stay up-to-date! Subscribe to our newsletter. Advertising Free Credit Report Free Psychics Advertisement History of Jamaica Background Notes: Jamaica Historical information from the United States Department of State. Britannica.com: Jamaica History A lengthy encyclopedic history from Britannica.com. Use the outline below the article to navigate through the complete text of this extensive encyclopedia entry. Flags of the World: Jamaica Information, images, and available history of the current and past flags of the country. Geography and Maps of Jamaica A plethora of geographical information and online maps from the About Geography site. Infoplease.com: Jamaica

75. :: Regions >JAMAICA> History :: UEP-Phoniatrics jamaica. Phoniatrics in Jamaika. Kingston Public School Hospital wasopened in 1776. At this time, there was a specific department http://www.uni-leipzig.de/~hno/uep/Continents/south_am/jamaica/

Jamaica Phoniatrics in Jamaika Kingston Public School Hospital was opened in 1776. At this time, there was a specific department responsible for surgery of the throat and oral cavity. This department had some rehabilitation programs, which attracted many doctors from England. However, the Jamaica Association for the Deaf was opened almost 80 years ago, for the management of persons with hearing and speech disorders only on an outpatient basis. Therefore, most children and some adults could not afford the cost of travel to Kingston for these services. The University College Hospital of London and West Indies was opened 50 years ago, and a second outlet for the care and management of patients with hearing loss, speech and language disorders, cleft palate, post laryngectomy, recurrent laryngeal papillomatosis, neurologic disorders and some aspects of dysphagia were provided. Around the same year, the first school of boarding facilities for 150 children with deafness and speech disorders was built.

76. HISTORY OF JAMAICA SECTION and knowledge dissemination. history. Activities leading to the formationof an IEEE jamaica Section started in 1971. A group of http://www.ewh.ieee.org/r3/jamaica/history.html

IEEE JAMAICA SECTION Home Bylaws Membership Society Chapters ... Announcements MISSION To advance the social and economic development of Jamaica, by promoting the application and development of electro and computer technology, through information sharing, networking, and knowledge dissemination. HISTORY Activities leading to the formation of an IEEE Jamaica Section started in 1971. A group of engineers decided it was necessary to continuously upgrade their technical knowledge by interacting with and subscribing to an established professional engineering organization. The choice was IEEE, hence Jamaica and the rest of the West Indies were deemed to be potential members of IEEE Region 9, due to their geographical location. The formation of an IEEE Section in the West Indies was also strongly recommended by Region 9. The first meeting to discuss the matter was held November 27, 1972 at the Sheraton Kingston Hotel with local engineers and the director of Region 9 in attendance. At this meeting a local steering committee was formed primarily to plan for the proposed IEEE West Indies Section. The members of the steering committee were Wilfred A. Roberts, Ruel Samuels and S. A. Mullings. At a later date, H. Al Hall joined the committee. A decision was taken to establish an IEEE Jamaica Section, instead of an IEEE West Indies Section by the steering committee because of difficulties experienced in attracting engineers from other parts of the West Indies as members. The steering committee also formed a Programmes and Planning Committee to facilitate the establishment of the Section. These decisions as well as other planned activities were incorporated in a press release on July 9, 1975.

77. The History Of Jamaica The history of jamaica. jamaica's recorded history began before the birth of Christwhen Arawak Indians began arriving in treetrunk canoes from South America. http://www.webcom.com/~travel/jam2.html

The History of Jamaica Jamaica's recorded history began before the birth of Christ when Arawak Indians began arriving in tree-trunk canoes from South America. A gentle people who farmed and fished, the Arawaks were ill-prepared to absorb the impact of the Spanish under Christopher Columbus on May 4, 1494. The first Spanish settlement was established at Seville Nueva near St. Ann's Bay, but the settlers soon moved the capital across the island to present day Spanish Town. Finding no precious metals, the Spanish paid scant attention to their Jamaican colony. When an English force of 5,000 men invaded the island in 1655, they offered little resistance and within a few years abandoned it as a colony. Early English settler planted crops like tobacco, cotton and cocoa and logged indigo. However, privateering and piracy helped Port Royal become one of the richest towns in the Americas and certainly the most notorious. Its title as the wickedest city on earth went down with it when most of it sank during the earthquake of 1692. The eighteenth century saw the reign of King Sugar. Vast acreage of canefields dominated the plains while hillside slopes palatial residences, like Rose Hall near Montego Bay, were built. Success of the great plantations depended upon a vast and cheap labor force. As a result, slavery was introduced into the New World. Soon, large, organized slave markets were established, consisting primarily of Africans torn forcibly from their homelands and sold as slaves to the planters. Jamaica itself not only absorbed nearly one million slaves but became a huge trans-shipment center for slaves for other colonies in the Americas.

78. World History Archives: The History Of Jamaica Several documents about the history of the conflict in Vieques, Puerto Rico.Category Regional Caribbean Politics Conflict in Vieques......The history of jamaica. Hartford Web Publishing is not the authorof the documents in World history Archives and does not presume http://www.hartford-hwp.com/archives/43/index-h.html

The history of Jamaica Hartford Web Publishing is not the author of the documents in World History Archives The history in general of the Caribbean as a whole Documents for the retrospective history of Jamaica Documents for the contemporary political history of Jamaica Documents for the economic history of Jamaica Documents for the working-class history of Jamaica Documents for the social history of Jamaica Documents for the culture history of Jamaica

79. Jamaican Jewish History A home for information on the history, culture, and liturgy of the Spanishand Portuguese Jewish community in jamaica, British West Indies. http://www.sephardim.org/jamaica/

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80. The Town Of Montego Bay, Jamaica A history of Montego Bay, jamaica along with a description of the town, activitiesand restaurants available to visitors. Dhana Car Rental Montego Bay, jamaica http://www.mobay.com/town4.htm

Dhana Car Rental Montego Bay, Jamaica CLICK ON ITEMS BELOW: BE SURE TO VISIT OUR MAIN PAGE BY CLICKING ON "MAIN" ABOVE. MONTEGO BAY, JAMAICA Hello and thank you for visiting our site on Montego Bay, Jamaica. Below is a brief history of Montego Bay followed by a description of trips, shopping, restaurants and night life. Once you are finished reading be sure to visit our main page for: other towns of Jamaica, pictures of Jamaica, facts about Jamaica and other Jamaican links. Please select from one of the following or scroll down to view the entire document: History Restaurants Trips Main Menu HISTORY Montego Bay is Jamaica's second city in size and importance, but it is the island's tourism capital. It boasts the most hotel accommodation, the most transport facilities and is, in fact, a cosmopolitan holiday center, offering a wide choice of amenities. Montego Bay is divided into three fairly distinct parts. There is the city itself with its crowded streets. There is the " hotel area" which is the mile-and-a-half strip running from the town, past the celebrated Doctor's Cave Beach and out to the Dead End Bar. Thirdly, there are the outlying hotels and villas on beach or hillside. City streets are crowded, colorful and lively. Country folk flock in to visit markets, shops and banks. Guests from hotels and cruise ships make their way to in-bond shops and Crafts Markets. Housewives, office girls and market higglers promenade round bar-front discussion groups and sidewalk domino games.

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