61. Untitled Document Ijaw); Eastern Sudan (Azande, Mangbetu, lega); Southern Savannah arts and culturesof African peoples not covered goal, we are including indigenous voices and http://www.u.arizona.edu/~aasp/439syll.html

UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA Department of Art, Art History Area SYLLABUS AND COURSE OBJECTIVES SPRING 2002 PROFESSOR: Dr. Omari -Tunkara, Associate Professor COURSE: ARH 439/539B: African Art of the Western Sudan, Guinea Coast, and East Africa TIME: Tuesdays, Thursdays, 8:00 - 9:15 a.m., PLACE: Art Building, Room 312 (By appointment, please call 621- 9330 to schedule) OFFICE: Room 280 New Fine Arts Complex TELEPHONE: 621-9330; E-MAIL: aasp@email.arizona.edu COURSE DESCRIPTION: "No matter how full the river, it still wants to grow." (African Proverb: Congo) ARH 439/539B offers advanced undergraduates and beginning graduate students a balanced overview of selected traditions of the arts of eastern Nigeria ( Igbo and Kalabari Ijo [Ijaw]); Eastern Sudan (Azande, Mangbetu, Lega); Southern Savannah (Kongo, Kuba, Luba, Pende, Yaka); and Equatorial Africa (Fang, Kota, Bakwele, Duala). The professor will cover the arts and culture of the Igbo, Kalabari Ijaw, Azande, and Mangbetu peoples in class. Students will choose research projects and oral presentations from the arts and cultures of African peoples not covered in our class lectures. You may

62. All Published Authors Of The Swahili People Bacchi Della lega, A. 1885, Itinerario di Ludovico of a study of Shellfish Exploitationby indigenous Coastal Communities to the Swahili Speaking peoples of the http://www.algonet.se/~jhauser/swahili/author/all.html

All published authors of The Swahili People Back to published authors Name Year Title Publication Abbadie, A. d'. see Suleiman, A.A. Abbadie, A. d'. On behalf of the Thalatha Taifa and the Waqf Commissioners and the Land Officer, Civil Appeal 12/1913. Law Reports of East Africa 1913-14. V 54-66. Abbadie, A. d'. Habari za Wakilindi. The Kilindi. Nairobi.HL Abbadie, A. d'. A Background to the Swahili Language. USyr Occ Pap. L. Abdallah bin Ali bin Nasir see Sayyid Abdallah bin Ali bin Nasir. Abdallah Khalid. The Liberation of swahili from European Appropriation. Nairobi. Abdallah Saleh Farsy. Seyyid Said bin Sultan. Zanzibar. Abdi Gaileh Mureh. Die Sozialokonotnischen Bevolkerung im Norden der De mokratischen Republik (Somalia). Berlin. Abdi Kheyre Awale. Taolo lya Tirri. I ICSS Mogadishu. Abdillahi, A.M. The Best Short Stories from the Land of Punt. Mogadishu. Abdillahi, M.F. and Andrzejewski, B.W. The Life of Ihni Bowndheri. JFI VI 2 and 3. Abdillahi, S.A. Somali Songs and Music. SomN 415.

63. ETHNIFICATION (I) organs such as the World Council of indigenous peoples. is no competition from otherindigenous populations. Catalonia, today supplemented by the lega Nord and http://webdata.soc.hawaii.edu/fredr/friedman.htm

See linked pages: [] Tehranian riggs Hall Bigo ... glossary Transnationalization, Socio-Political Disorder and Ethnification As Expressions of Declining Global Hegemony Jonathan Friedman ABSTRACT Introduction The title of this article may appear somewhat misleading insofar as it uses terms such as ethnification, transnationalization, etc. which would imply, from my standpoint, that it was a question of the modern world system. However, the research perspective which for which I shall be arguing would maintains a transhistorical global framework while modifying the terms that are related to what have been argued to be essentially modern phenomena. There are good reasons for attempting to maintain such a framework. The most important of these is that many of the problems, conflicts and tragedies of the contemporary world, or the world that is usually referred to in terms of modernity, in the classical sense of the post-enlightenment world, are issues that have a long history of repetition. I would go further and suggest as many others have also done, that a full understanding of what is happening in today's insecure existence in which "culture wars", and clashes of civilization abound can only be understood as a phenomenon that has occured before and whose mechanisms are not part of some recent "evolution". The analytical frame for this discussion is a global process model of hegemonic expansion and contraction (Friedman 1994). In periods of expansion a center establishes a dominant position in a larger established realm of control and becomes a focus of identification for the larger arena. The establishment of a global hegemony is thus the establishment of cultural dominance as well, either via homogenization or the ranking of differences. Hall discusses this in detail in his contribution to this issue. Contraction of a hegemonic center which is accompanied by the tendential rise of centers in new geographical areas in the midst of a period of political and economic fragmentation (increasing competition) is also a period of combined cultural renewal and dis-integration of the larger cultural whole. The current emergence of postmodernism and

64. SOCRATES publications on the countries and peoples of the Lei)Bologna, Biblioteca di Pace , lega dei Popoli Promoting Food Security within indigenous Communities of http://www.socrates-me-too.org/COSPEING.htm

HOME PAGE COSPE WWW.COSPE.IT OPENING PAGE COSPE PROJECT DESCRIPTION PARTNER PHILOSOPHY ARTICLES FORUM NEWS LINK ME TOO LANGUAGE LEARNING COSPE (Co-operation for the Development of Emerging Countries) WHAT IS COSPE? COSPE stands for "Co-operation for the Development of Emerging Countries". COSPE is a non-profit organisation and is a registered NGO. COSPE was formally established in 1983.Since then the main funding Agencies of the projects have been the European Union and the Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. COSPE provides financial support for projects with funds raised from non-institutional donors and local councils. Other donors for specific activities are: UNHCR, UNICEF, FAO. The main activities of COSPE are · Project feasibility and evaluation, project logistics and management, · Skills, vocational and management training, · Rural development, agricultural support

65. THE NEW ITALIAN ¡°ISMS¡±: SEISMOGRAPHIC SOUNDINGS or recent immigrants to Italy from africa and Eastern slogans of recent memory “Lalega ce l are marriage and children in common with indigenous peoples. http://tell.fll.purdue.edu/RLA-archive/1993/Italian-html/West,Rebecca.htm

The New Italian ¡°Isms¡±: Seismographic Soundings Rebecca West University of Chicago He also used words like knot or tangle, or muddle, or gnommero, which in Roman dialect means skein. . . . And then he used to say, but this a bit wearily, ¡°you¡¯re sure to find skirts where you don¡¯t want to find them.¡± A belated Italian version of the trite ¡°cherchez la femme.¡± ¡ªCarlo Emilio Gadda Groundings: Where, When, and Why I Am Writing About Contemporary Italian Culture Metaphor and Metonymy: Prefatory Afterthoughts I realized upon its completion that this paper uses both a metaphoric and a metonymic mode, according to Hayden White¡¯s deployment of these terms. In Tropics of Discourse (the chapter entitled ¡°The Historical Text as Literary Artifact¡±) White wrote: Let us suppose that a set of experiences comes to us as a grotesque, i.e., as unclassified and unclassifiable. Our problem is to identify the modality of the relationships that bind the discernible elements of the formless totality together in such a way as to make of it a whole of some sort. If we stress the similarities among the elements, we are working in the mode of metaphor; if we stress the differences among them, we are working in the mode of metonymy. (96) I stated that Italy itself is in the metonymic mode. The nation known as ¡°Italy¡± is one great metonymy even though it was formed as a metaphoric unity and kept together as such by many unifying metaphors: the ¡°Italian language¡±; Rome; Catholicism; ¡°italianit¨¤¡±; Latinity, an entirely male-authored culture, and so on. Yet real differences and separations¡ªthe dialects or

66. Untitled Document Translate this page cbd -ip _1.htm La IAIP (International Alliance of the indigenous - Tribal Peoplesof the La lega fu fondata nel 1992, durante una conferenza indigena in http://www.fondfranceschi.it/hdoc/pubblicazioni/popoli/txp22.htm

cfr. SCRIP, in Biodiversity prospecting, 119,1990. Citato da Vandana Shiva CUEN, Napoli, 1999. Titolo originale: Biopiracy, the Plunder of Nature and Knowledge, Boston 1997 General Agreement Tarifs and Trade (Accordo generale sulle tariffe e il commercio). La sigla designava i negoziati tariffari che attraverso otto cicli di trattative hanno condotto alla WTO B. Richardson, Intellectual property rights of indigenous knowledge. La I.A.I.P. (International Alliance of the Indigenous - Tribal Peoples of the Tropical Forests) si presenta come "la rete mondiale delle organizzazioni dei popoli indigeni e tribali che vivono nei Paesi della foresta tropicale e cioè Africa, Asia e Americhe. La lega fu fondata nel 1992, durante una conferenza indigena in Malesia, in cui venne approvata la dichiarazione della lega stessa". Indirizzo web www.fern.org/iaip. La dichiarazione è pubblicata a pag. 88. The occasional paper series vol. 6 n° 1, settembre 2000. La RAFI (Rural Advancement Foundation International) "è un’organizzazione internazionale non governativa che ha il suo quartier generale a Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada" j) "tenendo conto delle disposizioni della propria legislazione nazionale, rispetta, preserva e mantiene le conoscenze, le innovazioni e le pratiche delle comunità autoctone e locali che impersonano modi di vita tradizionali, importanti per la conservazione e l’utilizzazione durevole della diversità biologica, e ne promuove una più vasta applicazione con l’accordo e la partecipazione dei detentori di tali conoscenze, innovazioni e pratiche, e incoraggia la ripartizione equa dei benefici derivanti dall’utilizzazione di tali conoscenze, innovazioni e pratiche;"

67. INDIGENE VÖLKER UND IHR MENSCHENRECHTSSCHUTZ ZENTRIERT AUF DIE ILO-KONVENTION N 1.2.2 "indigenous Populations" oder "indigenous peoples"? Die (World Council of indigenous peoples) gestoßen war machte 1.2.2 "indigenous Populations" oder "indigenous peoples" http://www.gfbv.it/3dossier/diritto/ilo169-pd.html

HOME INFO NEWS DOSSIER ... LADIN Inhalt 4. DIE LATEINAMERIKANISCHEN KONVENTIONSSTAATEN 5. DIE ILO-KONVENTION NR.169 IN EUROPA Bibliographie Dokumentenanhang .: oben :. .: oben :. Berber: 12.000.000 in Algerien, Marokko, Tunesien; Quichua: 12.000.000 in Bolivien, Chile, Ecuador, Peru; Uiguren: 6.000.000 in China, Kasachistan, Usbekistan; Hmong: 6.000.000 in China, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam; Maya: 5.000.000 in Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexiko, El Salvador; Tibeter: 4.000.000 in China, Tibet; Kashmiren: 4.000.000 in Indien, Pakistan; Karen: 3.500.000 in Burma, Thailand; Santal: 3.200.000 in Bangladesch, Indien; Indianer*: 2.500.000 in Kanada, USA; Aymara: 2.000.000 Bolivien, Chile, Ecuador, Peru; Tuareg: 1.500.000 in Algerien, Burkina Faso, Lybien, Mali, Niger; Mapuche: 1.400.000 in Argentinien, Chile; Naga: 1.000.000 in Burma, Indien Tabelle aus dem Dossier " Popoli Indigeni - Popoli Minacciati " von Michelucci A. (APM) (1998) .: oben :. "This Convention applies to: a) tribal peoples in independent countries whose social, cultural and economic conditions distinguish them from other sections of the national community, and whose status is regulated wholly or partially by their own customsor by special laws or regulations;

68. Africans Art must consider both perspectives the indigenous as well the cultures of other peoplesonly by from a longstanding Western, imperialistic involvement in africa. http://www.webzinemaker.net/africans-art/index.php3?action=page&id_art=360

69. E flags (jordan) aspirant peoples in pakistan historical flags ecuador indigenousflags ecuador eco schools campaign greenpeace lega ambiente (italy http://www.netlinkit.dk/fotw/flags/keyworde.html

E List of keywords beginning with E Last modified: Keywords: web index keywords Links: FOTW homepage search write us mirrors Keywords beginning with a b c d ... z e pluribus unum sport lisboa e benfica (portugal) e. a. moreira house flags of portuguese shipping companies (1) eagle (black) alandroal municipality (portugal) albufeira municipality (portugal) beja municipality (portugal) buenos aires city (argentina) ... war ensigns and other naval flags 1817-1867 (prussia, germany) eagle (blue) county of örebro (sweden) eagle (brown) artsakh (nagorno-karabakh) mexican empire mexican empire mexican empire ... mexico - flag laws eagle (double-headed) people's republic of albania: other ensigns eagle (gold) air defense command (japan) electorate of brandenburg 1356-1701 (germany) flags of the air force 1933-1945 (germany) flags of the navy 1933-1945 (germany) ... reichsmarschall 1940-1945 (germany) eagle (golden) sport lisboa e benfica (portugal) eagle (grey) districts of the nsdap (germany) national leadership corps of the nsdap (germany) national socialist women association (nsdap, germany) naval- and cavalry-sa command flags (nsdap, germany) ... ss command and other car flags (nsdap) eagle (orange) kranj (civic municipality, slovenia)

70. E flags (jordan) aspirant peoples in pakistan emiliano zapata mexico indigenousand guerrilla environmentalism flags greenpeace lega ambiente (italy http://www.fotw.ca/flags/keyworde.html

E List of keywords beginning with E Last modified: Keywords: web index keywords Links: FOTW homepage search write us mirrors Keywords beginning with a b c d ... z eagle (black) buenos aires city (argentina) christian democratic union (germany) civil ensigns 1701-1918 (prussia, germany) colonial flags (brandenburg, germany) ... war ensigns and other naval flags 1817-1867 (prussia, germany) eagle (blue) county of örebro (sweden) eagle (brown) artsakh (nagorno-karabakh) evolution of the mexican flag mexican empire mexican empire ... mexico - flag laws eagle (double-headed) people's republic of albania: other ensigns eagle (gold) air defense command (japan) electorate of brandenburg 1356-1701 (germany) flags of the air force 1933-1945 (germany) flags of the navy 1933-1945 (germany) ... reichsmarschall 1940-1945 (germany) eagle (grey) districts of the nsdap (germany) national leadership corps of the nsdap (germany) national socialist women association (nsdap, germany) naval- and cavalry-sa command flags (nsdap, germany) ... ss command and other car flags (nsdap) eagle (red) colonial flags (brandenburg, germany)

71. Fowler Museum Publications of status and accumulation in the lega and Kuba Once known only to the Pueblo peoplesof the cloths reflect the Minangkabau adatthe indigenous ideology that http://www.fmch.ucla.edu/Publications/public2.htm

Publications main page Che Guevara: Icon, Myth, and Message Edited by David Kunzle with contributions by Maurice Zeitlin, Shifra Goldman, Fabian Wagmister, and Christine Petra Sellin Cloth, $50 (ISBN 0-930741-58-7) Paper, $30 (ISBN 0-930741-59-5) Crowning Achievements: African Arts of Dressing the Head Crowning Achievements explores the cultural history and lore of African headwear-from spectacular hats for special events to informal everyday examples-and the vital role such headwear plays in reinforcing societal norms, announcing important rituals, recalling historical events, and celebrating an individual's achievements. The human head is traditionally held by African cultures to be the seat of individual power, spirit, and intelligence. Through this examination of African headwear, notions of status and accumulation in the Lega and Kuba societies are compared, and connections between Africa and the Americas are explored. The history, manufacturing technology, symbolism, and provenance of twelve hats are examined in depth. 9.75" x 10.25", 192 pages, 143 color illustrations, 82 black-and-white illustrations, bibliography (1995). Paper, $30 (ISBN 0-930741-43-9)

72. UIA Database Index Selections lega Internazionale Tutela Credito (F) (NGO). legal Commission SelfDevelopment Indigenouspeoples Andes (CAPAJ) (E Foundation Rights Liberation peoples (F) (NGO http://www.uia.org/indices/alpha/home.php?db=OR<r=L

73. Widerst@nd!-MUND Mittwoch 16.08.2000 of the rights of the world'sindigenous peoples, numbering about to take place in South africa in August http://mailman.t0.or.at/pipermail/analle/2000-August/000022.html

74. Unimondo: Dossier Johannesburg 2002 Translate this page di AMREF e legaMBIENTE che ritrae la storia del bambino di strada Kevin per spiegarequel circolo vizioso che lega povertà, mutamenti Bonifica l’africa ora http://www.unimondo.org/dossier/jo'burg2002/

Sito ufficiale del vertice mondiale dello sviluppo sostenibile che si terrà dal 26 agosto al 4 settembre a Johannesburg in Sud Africa. Gia online e in formato .rtf è la dichiarazione politica che verra' sottoscritta alla fine del Summit. Forum della Società Civile Partner Unimondo ARCI Altri link in Italia Istituto Sviluppo Sostenibile Italia Green Cross Italia Eco delle città Sviluppo sostenibile ... Catholic Institute for International Relations Guide correlate Acqua Agricoltura Biodiversità Biotecnologie ... Sviluppo sostenibile Jo'burg: un'altra delusione Le notizie in breve durante il Summit della Terra Agende 21 e 600 milioni di $ per l'ozono Si è concluso il vertice con le dichiarazioni di rito e le critiche della società civile . Ma le difficoltà arrivano adesso e secondo Klaus Topfer, direttore generale del programma ambientale delle Nazioni Unite (UNEP) per cercare di chiudere il buco dell’ozono e combatterne l'assottigliamento servono 600 milioni di dollari . Dallo speciale Fondo di 1,4 miliardi di dollari versato nel 1990 dai paesi industrializzati mancano 1.3 miliardi di dollari, già utilizzati dalle Agenzie di Sviluppo per eliminare il consumo di 161 mila tonnellate di sostanze nocive per l'ozono”. Secondo i termini del protocollo di Montreal, i paesi in via di sviluppo si sono impegnati a dimezzare i consumi di clorofluorocarburi entro il 2005 e ridurre dell'85% la produzione entro il 2007. Entro il 2005 sono obbligati a ridurre il consumo di bromuro di metile (20%), tetracloruro (85%) e metilcloroformio (30%). Ma Johannesburg non è stato solo il fallimento dei governi, ma anche l'

75. Organizations and thus it mostly focuses on issues in africa. is a support group for indigenouspeoples involved in LIDA lega italiana dei diritti dell'animale (Italian http://www.arkonline.com/orgs.htm

20/20 Vision - If you care about having safe drinking water, reducing wasteful weapons systems, and want to make a difference for the planet, but don't have a lot of time, see what we have to offer! - The foundation seeks to enhance communication between environmentalists and space explorers and show how the exploration of planet Earth and the exploration of space can be two mutually beneficial goals. Access Fund - A national, non-profit organization dedicated to supporting climbers' interests in the United States while preserving America's diverse climbing resources. Actors and Others for Animals - An animal welfare organization dedicated to the care and protection of animals everywhere Air and Waste Management Association (AWMA) - AWMA is a non-profit technical, scientific and educational organization which provides a forum where all viewpoints of an environmental issue (technical, scientific, economic, social, political and risk assessment) receive consideration. Alaska Forum for Environmental Responsibility - The Alaska Forum for Environmental Responsibility (Alaska Forum) is dedicated to holding industry and government accountable to the laws designed to safeguard Alaska's environment, worker saftey, and public health.

76. Political Parties, Interest Groups, And Other Movements Around Ecuador CONAIE The Confederation of indigenous Nationalities of Ecuador; Communist LegaNord. AWB Afrikaner Resistance Movement; Azanian peoples Organization. http://www.psr.keele.ac.uk/parties.htm

77. NATIVE-L (October 1992): Interview Rigoberta Menchu conflict lies in concrete approaches to human rights and the dignity of indigenouspeoples. Why lega lize death in one place and somewhere else no? http://nativenet.uthscsa.edu/archive/nl/9210/0120.html

Interview Rigoberta Menchu Human Rights Coordinator hrcoord@igc.apc.org Sat, 17 Oct 1992 08:57:00 PDT Articles sorted by: [ date ] [ thread ] [ subject ] [ author ] Next article: Previous article: Human Rights Coordinator: "NOBEL PRIZE: Rigoberta Menchu heroic and serene" /* Written 5:09 pm Oct 16, 1992 by codehuca@igc.apc.org in reg.guatemala */ San Jose, October 15, 1992 Dear Friends, This letter is to inform you that we have in our hands an exten- sive interview with Rigoberta Menchu Tum, the Guatemalan indigenous woman who today won the Nobel Peace Prize of 1992. This journalistic work, carried out in Mexico City in September of the current year, is part of a campaign being carried out by our organization to promote her candidacy. The interview reveals this fighter's thoughts on the 500th anni- versary, the human rights situation in her country, the suffering of the indigenous peoples and other topics of interest. We hope that you will take advantage of this unique situation, made possible by the Nobel Peace prize, and the commemoration of the

78. 1Up Info Zaire Bantu-Speakers Of The Eastern Forest And Plain For example, groups of lega origin, according to anthropologist DanielBiebuyck, have adopted the culture of other entities and vice versa. http://www.1upinfo.com/country-guide-study/zaire/zaire61.html

79. 2 Translate this page tu­rales? Cómo los objetos de tales derechos son definidos y quiénesson los poseedo­res lega­les de tales derechos? Estas http://www.geocities.com/alertanet/dc-BBECK-recursos.htm

http://geocities.com/alertanet alertanet@hotmail.com Equity and legal pluralism: The consideration of customary law in natural resources policies. Comentario: El texto cuestiona ciertas suposiciones erróneas en relación al derecho consuetudinario, por lo que propone definiciones alternativas sobre derecho consuetudinario, derecho local y pluralismo legal, con el objeto de tenerlas en cuenta en la elaboración de políticas de manejo de recursos naturales. Este texto es muy importante al momento de establecer qué se debe reconocer y cuál debe ser la relación entre el derecho consuetudinario y el manejo de recursos naturales, a fin de que este manejo sea más eficiente, equitativo y sostenible. Nota: El documento ha sido enviado por sus autores para su difusión y debate en ALERTANET. Para cualquier forma de reproducción, comunicarse con los autores. http://geocities.com/alertanet/index.html alertanet@hotmail.com EQUIDAD Y PLURALISMO LEGAL: LA CONSIDERACIÓN DEL DERECHO CONSUETUDINARIO EN LAS POLÍTICAS SOBRE RECURSOS NATURALES Franz von Benda-Beckmann, Keebet von Benda-Beckmann y Joep Spiertz

80. Nation Planet: Nationalism Resources A link site on nationalism, identity, separatism, regionalism, and ethnicism. http://web.inter.nl.net/users/Paul.Treanor/plana.html

Nation Planet present nations peoples and regions a planet-scale nation continent-scale cultures ... how others see nations Version 3.1 of a link site first compiled for the article Structures of Nationalism . That article, published in Sociological Research Online, defines nationalism as a planet-scale movement promoting a special type of global order. Nationalism is, paradoxically, the greatest of the transnational movements. Its ideal world order consists of: permanent states, formed by trans-generational communities, jointly holding all inhabitable territory. The exact number of states is not relevant to these characteristics. "Nationalism" includes ethno-nationalists who want independence for 10 000 "peoples"; and globalists who believe in a single "nation of humanity". Revised May 2002, last addition 29 March 2003. Language Futures Europe Europe? Which Europe? How do I see nations? As an introduction to this link site, here is a summary of the 'theory' presented in Structures of Nationalism and and Genocide, world order, and state formation

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