61. Richard Zach Approximating Propositional Calculi By Finite- PROFESSOR OF philosophy Home CV Teaching Publications Research philosophyDepartment Approximating propositional calculi by finitevalued logics. http://www.ucalgary.ca/~rzach/papers/approxp.html

Richard Zach Home CV Teaching Publications ... Philosophy Department Approximating propositional calculi by finite-valued logics 24th International Symposium on Multiple Valued Logic. Boston. Proceedings (IEEE Press, Los Alamitos, 1994) 257-263 (with Matthias Baaz) Abstract: The problem of approximating a propositional calculus is to find many-valued logics which are sound for the calculus (i.e., all theorems of the calculus are tautologies) with as few tautologies as possible. This has potential applications for representing (computationally complex) logics used in AI by (computationally easy) many-valued logics. It is investigated how far this method can be carried using (1) one or (2) an infinite sequence of many-valued logics. It is shown that the optimal candidate matrices for (1) can be computed from the calculus. Download Home CV Teaching Publications ... Philosophy Department Last updated March 22, 2003

62. Middle-Earth III Strategy Game. Sage Skill. logics (req. philosophy, Mathematics) The sage has grasped the ideaof mathematical logics. Run Establishment, philosophy, logics) http://games.pbem-portal.com/war/me2strategy/skills/sage.html

Middle-Earth III Sage Skill "Science needs sacrifices. You qualify." Sages are those scientific folk, who explode one laboratory after another, and still have the insolence to demand new money from the lord to fund their research. All game research is done by sages. Every month a sage can generate a research point (if he is supplied with all required materials for his experiments... research of gunpowder can result in larger expenses you expected). The chance to generate the research point is determined by the sage's research skill. GM is free to add positive or negative modifiers to the research skill, depending on research difficulty, current tech level, sage other abilities (theoretically) and GM's mood (practically). If research skill roll was successful, then one research point is added to the project total. Players never know the amount of research point required to finish the project. If research skill roll was failed, then something bad may happen. This, too, depends mostly on GM's mood and sense of humour, but may be also affected by other factors (including a die roll). Sage abilities and their descriptions: Philosophy The sage is talented in all things of philosophical nature. He can answer any question now. Unfortunately, he's only got a single answer: "What for?".

63. Philosophy Courses logics as manyvalued and intuitionistic logics, foundations of mathematics, paradoxes,nontruth-functional logics, and issues in the philosophy of language http://camden-www.rutgers.edu/dept-pages/philosreligion/coursph.htm

Department of Philosophy and Religion Course Descriptions PHILOSOPHY (730:50) INTRODUCTION TO PHILOSOPHY (R) (3) An exploration of philosophical problems, such as truth, justice, mind, and person, with a view to surveying the field and locating such particular philosophical specialties within it as logic, ethics, and metaphysics. PROBLEMS OF IDENTITY A philosophical examination of the question, "Who am I?" Study of texts in philosophy and the human sciences that encourage the student to confront the problem of his or her own identity. INTRODUCTION TO LOGIC (R) (3) An introduction to modem symbolic logic, with an emphasis on methods for the evaluation and construction of deductive arguments, and on the concepts of validity, consistency, and implication. Topics selected from among the following: informal fallacies, logic and ordinary language, induction, the scientific method, the logic of Aristotle, and the relation between logic and other areas in philosophy. HISTORY OF PHILOSOPHY I (R) (3) The beginnings and early developments of Western philosophy. Readings selected from among the pre-Socratics, Plato, Aristotle, Maimonides, Aquinas, and Occam. Topics may include the nature of argument, political loyalty and political dissent, justice, normative ethics, causality, and the existence of God.

64. Hippias: Limited Area Search Of Philosophy On The Internet Peter Suber, NonStandard logics A Bibliography of Non-Standard logics PeterSuber, philosophy Department, Earlham College Categorical logic Combinatory http://hippias.evansville.edu/search.cgi?Philosophy of Mathematics&13

65. Hippias: Limited Area Search Of Philosophy On The Internet logic*' Matches 1 through 25 follow Peter Suber, NonStandard logics A Bibliographyof Non-Standard logics Peter Suber, philosophy Department, Earlham http://hippias.evansville.edu/search.cgi?logic*

66. PPP - Seminars, Conferences And Meetings J. Perzanowski. Tadeusz Czezowski (18891981). The Legacy logics, philosophy andEthics Torun, 27-28 IV 1999 Org. prof. W. Tyburski and prof. R. Wisniewski. http://www.fmag.unict.it/PolPhil/Semin.html

Seminars, conferences and meetings Meaning and value-modality. The 70th of Das literarische Kunstwerk of Roman Ingarden Torun, 17-18 IV 1999 Org. prof. J. Perzanowski Tadeusz Czezowski (1889-1981). The Legacy: Logics, Philosophy and Ethics Torun, 27-28 IV 1999 Org. prof. W. Tyburski and prof. R. Wisniewski 11th International Congress of Logic, Methodology and Philosophy of Science Org. prof. Jan Wolenski (Institute of Philosophy, Jagellonic University, Cracow) The Dynamics of Life and the Shapes of Life: Vital, Existential, Creative Org. by World Phenomenology Institute (prof. A.T. Tymieniecka) and Institute of Philosophy of Jagellonic University, Cracow (prof. J. Lipiec) Informations: dr. Piotr Mroz We are waiting for your contribution to complete this page! Home

67. Jerzy Perzanowski the manner of Lemmon. Habilitation in logic and philosophy (1990)Modal logics and philosophy (in Polish). Editor of Reports on http://www.formalontology.it/perzanowskij.htm

Home Jerzy Waclaw Perzanowski (1943- E-mail: jperzan@.cc.uni.torun.pl Born April, 23 1943, Aix-Les-Bains, (France) Ph. D. thesis (1973): The deduction theorems for the modal propositional calculi formalized after the manner of Lemmon Habilitation in logic and philosophy (1990): Modal logics and philosophy (in Polish) Editor of: Reports on Mathematical Logic 1973 - 1978, 1985 - (editor-in-chief and coauthor), Logic and Logical Philosophy 1993 - (editor-in-chief and coauthor), Studia Logica 1979 - 1985, 1991 - 1993, European Yearbook of Philosophy 1989 -, Axiomathes 1992 -, Philosophia Scientifica 1992 - History of Philosophy and Logical Analysis 1995 - . Professor of logic in Poland at the Department of Logic Nicholas Copernicus University (Torún) and at the Department of Logic Jagiellonian University (Krakow) Research Interests Ontology, modal logics, mathematical logic, philosophical logi, philosophy of logic. Selected list of writings (publications in Polish are not enclosed) "A linguistic criterion of structural incompleteness," Bulletin of the Section of Logic "The first list of the deduction theorems characteristic for several modal calculi formalized after the manner of Lemmon,"

68. Philosophy Included are classical, minimal, intuitionistic,first order, second order, free,fuzzy, intensional, and modal logics. HPL 443 The philosophy of Language (30-3 http://attila.stevens-tech.edu/humanities/Courses/UGrad_Philosophy_Courses.htm

Bolded words indicate the titles and credit considerations of each course. Bulleted titles indicate those courses offered during the Fall 2000 semester. HPL 339 Ethics (3-0-3) Ethics (3-0-3) A discussion and critical analysis of leading contemporary ethical theories, including utilitarianism, intuitionism, and existentialism, among others. Attention will be given to the role of reason and judgment in ethics, thenature of justification of moral principles, as well as to the application of the ethical theories to current problems concerning personal, social, and political life. HPL 340 Social and Political Philosophy (3-0-3) A study of the relation of the individual to society and the state. Major issues to be examined include the nature of freedom, justice, and equality; the political alternatives of liberalism, socialism, conservation,and anarchism; the nature of political authority; social class and alienation; and alternative conceptions of democracy. Readings from such theorists as Mill, Marx, Rawls, Nozick, and Habermas. HPL 346 Modern Philosophy (3-0-3) The philosophy of Immanuel Kant. Readings from his works on reason, science, and morals.

69. Center For Logic, Epistemology And The History Of The Science - Model and Proof Theory of NonClassical logics; Algebraic Aspects of Non-Classicallogics; Computability Theory; Foundations of Set Theory; philosophy of Logic. The http://www.cle.unicamp.br/page_ing.htm

70. WCP'2000: Invited Speakers Other Strict Finitist Reflections; Vladimir L. VASYUKOV, Department of Logic, RussianAcademy of philosophy, Russia. Combined da Costa's logics Ryszard WOJCICKI http://logica.cle.unicamp.br/wcp/InvitedSpeakers/InvitedSpeakers.htm

II World Congress on Paraconsistency Invited Speakers: Florencio Gonzalez ASENJO , University of Pittsburgh, USA. The Logic and Mathematics of Opposition Arnon AVRON , University of Pittsburgh, USA. Purely Relevant Logics and Paraconsistency Diderik BATENS , Centre for Logic and Philosophy of Science, Universiteit Gent, Belgium. On the Remarkable Correspondence between Paraconsistent Logics, Modal Logics, and Ambiguity Logics Centre for the Study of Language and Information, Stanford University, USA. Are Paraconsistent Negations Negations? Walter A. CARNIELLI * and , CLE and Department of Philosophy, IFCH, State University of Campinas, Brazil. The C -systems: Paleontology and Futurology Francisco Antonio DORIA , Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Paradoxical Total Recursive Functions Towards a Logical Characterization of Sentences of the Kind Sentence p is about Object c ... Decio KRAUSE Department of Philosophy, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Brazil. Complementarity and Paraconsistency Renato A. LEWIN Paraconsistency and Algebraization Edgar G. K. LOPEZ-ESCOBAR and Francisco MIRAGLIA A More Positive Outlook on the Absurd Larisa MAKSIMOVA Institute of Mathematics, Novosibirsk, Russia

71. Department Of Philosophy Current interests Information flow theory and its applications to philosophy,modal logics and their applications, algebraic and category theoretical http://www.indiana.edu/~phil/grads.html

Home Local Lore Programs People ... Resources Current Graduate Students Joshua J. ALEXANDER ( To view the email address, open this page in a JavaScript enabled browser. Justin BROWN ( To view the email address, open this page in a JavaScript enabled browser. Mary Ann DOMSKI ( To view the email address, open this page in a JavaScript enabled browser. Pursuing Ph.D. in History and Philosophy of Science, with simultaneous M.A. in Philosophy. Homepage Robert FRASER ( To view the email address, open this page in a JavaScript enabled browser. Robert GAEBLER ( To view the email address, open this page in a JavaScript enabled browser. Chad GONNERMAN ( To view the email address, open this page in a JavaScript enabled browser. Daniel KIRCHNER ( To view the email address, open this page in a JavaScript enabled browser. Stuart MACKENZIE ( To view the email address, open this page in a JavaScript enabled browser. Double Major with Slavic Studies. Interests : Philosophical logic, epistemology, aesthetics. Ian VANDEWALKER ( To view the email address, open this page in a JavaScript enabled browser.

72. Cogprints - A Unifying Field In Logics: Neutrosophic Logic. Smarandache, Florentin (1999) A Unifying Field in logics NeutrosophicLogic., in Perez, Minh, Eds. philosophy, chapter Book, pages 1141. http://cogprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/archive/00001919/

Cogprints Home About Browse Search ... Help A Unifying Field in Logics: Neutrosophic Logic. Smarandache, Florentin (1999) A Unifying Field in Logics: Neutrosophic Logic. , in Perez, Minh, Eds. Philosophy , chapter Book, pages 1-141. American Research Press. Full text available as: PDF - Requires Adobe Acrobat Reader or other PDF viewer. Abstract Keywords: Neutrosophy, Dialectics, Neutrosophic Logic, Neutrosophic Set, Neutrosophic Probability, Fuzzy Logic, Fuzzy Set, Imprecise Probability, Probability Subjects: Philosophy Logic ID Code: Deposited By: Smarandache, Florentin Deposited On: 24 November 2001 Alternative Locations: http://www.gallup.unm.edu/~smarandache/eBook-Neutrosophics2.pdf References in Article Select the SEEK icon to attempt to find the referenced article. If it does not appear to be in cogprints you will be forwarded to the paracite service. Poorly formated references will probably not work. [1] Ashbacher, Charles D., Exploring Some Specific Functional Mappings To Create Operators In The Neutrosophic Logic, mss., 1999. [2] Association for Symbolic Logic, Urbana, IL, USA, New Book Anouncement of Interest to Logicians, http://www.aslonline.org/links/html.

73. Philosophy Department UNIWERSYTET LODZKI. Faculty of philosophy and History philosophyDepartment ManyValued logics. prof. dr hab. Grzegorz Malinowski http://www.uni.lodz.pl/ulan/phil54.htm

UNIWERSYTET LODZKI Faculty of Philosophy and History Philosophy Department Many-Valued Logics prof. dr hab. Grzegorz Malinowski two-semester (60 hours) seminar ASSESSMENT: Pass/fail, papers RATIONALE: Analysis and discussion of selected readings in the subject SUGGESTED TIME: Tuesday, 8.30-10.00 a.m. GENERAL PROGRAMME: Motivation for many-valuedness Main systems of many-valued logic Algebras, logical matrices and other semantics Problem of axiomatisation Probability and many-valuedness Fuzzy sets and logic of imprecise concepts Approximate sets Foundations of information systems theory Application and solution of theoretical and practical problems Philosophical relevance of many-valuedness. RECOMMENDED READINGS: Grzegorz Malinowski, Logiki wielowartosciowe, Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, 1990. Grzegorz Malinowski , Many-valued logics, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1993. Zdzislaw Pawlak, Systemy informacyjne. Podstawy teoretyczne, Wydawnictwa Naukowo-Techniczne, Warszawa, 1983. ostatnia modyfikacja: 27 listopada 1998r. last modified: 27th of November 1998 prosimy o przeslanie komentarzy: Jadwiga Janik inform@krysia.uni.lodz.pl

74. Untitled scientific assistant in the project Explanatory Coherence (head Thomas Bartelborth),University of Leipzig, Department for logics and philosophy of Science http://www.uni-leipzig.de/~logik/siebel/Siebel englisch.htm

Dr. Mark Siebel University of Leipzig Department of Logic and Philosophy of Science Beethovenstr. 15 04107 Leipzig Germany Tel.: ++49 / (0)341 / 97 35 774 Fax: ++49 / (0)341 / 97 35 798 E-Mail: siebel@uni-leipzig.de Main Topics Curriculum Vitae Publications Further Work Main Topics philosophy of mind, philosophy of language, epistemology, philosophy of science, foundations of logics, Bernard Bolzano [up] Curriculum Vitae born 1964 1985-1992: studies of philosophy, physics, history of science and educational science, University of Hamburg / MA in philosophy (MA thesis: Der Begriff der Ableitbarkeit bei Bolzano [Bolzano's Concept of Derivability]) 1993-1996: scientific assistant, University of Hamburg, Philosophy Department 1997: scholarship from the University of Hamburg 1998: PhD in philosophy (PhD thesis: Erinnerung, Wahrnehmung und Wissen [Memory, Perception and Knowledge]) / postdoc with grant in the Graduate Programme for Cognitive Science , University of Hamburg 1999-2001: scientific assistant in the project Reconstructing Speech Act Theory (head: Georg Meggle)

75. Australasian Journal Of Philosophy, Volume 80, Issue 4, December Australasian Journal of philosophy. Volume 80, Issue 4, December 2002 p. 541.Sociative logics and their Applications Essays by the Late Richard Sylvan. http://www3.oup.co.uk/ajphil/current/800541a.sgm.abs.html

76. Philosophy Courses Topics may include advanced metatheory of symbolic languages, intentional logics,and Montague grammar. HISTORY OF philosophy 4922 Plato (3) Prereq. PHIL 2033 http://www.artsci.lsu.edu/phil/phil1/courseoffering1-00.htm

Philosophy is a traditional part of a university education. The LSU Department of Philosophy offers a wide range of courses designed to encourage students to think critically, to analyze and evaluate propositions and arguments, and to ask questions about meaning, truth, and how we ought to live. Some philosophy courses deal with issues that arise in other fields of study and in certain professions and vocations. Such courses include professional ethics, bioethics, philosophy of art, philosophy of science, and philosophy and film. Logic courses are especially recommended for students in business, mass communication, and pre-law. [General education courses are marked with stars *. Course descriptions are below the list.] INTRODUCTORY *1000 Introduction to Philosophy 1001 Honors: Introduction to Philosophy *1021 Introduction to Philosophy ( Logic 2000 LEVEL L OGIC *2010 Introduction to Symbolic Logic 2786 Logic, Science, and Society H ISTORY OF P HILOSOPHY *2033 History of Ancient and Medieval Philosophy 2034 HONORS (Ancient and Medieval) *2035 History of Modern Philosophy 2036 HONORS (Modern) M ORAL AND S OCIAL AND P OLITICAL P HILOSOPHY 2000 Contemporary Moral Problems 2018 Professional Ethics *2020 Ethics 2025 Bioethics A ESTHETICS *2023 Philosophy of Art *2024 Philosophy in Literature P HILOSOPHY OF R ELIGION *2028 Philosophy of Religion S ELECTED T OPICS AND I NDEPENDENT READING 2963, 2964, 2965 HONORS

77. Erkenntnis in particular philosophy of mathematics - logic, philosophy of logic, and allkinds of philosophical logics - philosophy of language - Ontology, metaphysics http://gort.ucsd.edu/newjour/e/msg02816.html

NewJour Home NewJour: E Search [Prev] ... [Next] Erkenntnis http://www.kluweronline.com/issn/0165-0106/contents NewJour Home NewJour: E Search ... [Next]

78. Jon Williamson RESEARCH INTERESTS philosophy of causality;; Foundations of probability;; logicsand reasoning;; The use of causality, probability and logics in AI. WRITING. http://www.kcl.ac.uk/ip/jonwilliamson/

JON WILLIAMSON Philosophy and Artificial Intelligence Group Department of Philosophy King's College London NEW Progic 2002 : 4th Augustus de Morgan Workshop on Combining Probability and Logic Philosophy and Probability : Summer School, Konstanz, September 15-22 2002 - Slides of my talk (PDF) TEACHING Computers and the Mind Foundations of Probability RESEARCH INTERESTS Philosophy of causality; Foundations of probability; Logics and reasoning; The use of causality, probability and logics in AI. WRITING 2002d: Jon Williamson: ` Learning causal relationships Postscript Zipped postscript PDF How ought we learn causal relationships? While Popper advocated a hypothetico-deductive logic of causal discovery, inductive accounts are currently in vogue. Many inductive approaches depend on the causal Markov condition as a fundamental assumption. This condition, I maintain, is not universally valid, though it is justifiable as a default assumption. In which case the results of the inductive causal learning procedure must be tested before they can be accepted. This yields a synthesis of the hypothetico-deductive and inductive accounts, which forms the focus of this paper. I discuss the justification of this synthesis and draw an analogy between objective Bayesianism and the account of causal learning presented here. Recursive Causality in Bayesian Networks and Self-Fibring Logics ', Coming soon.

79. Logic, Meaning, And The Residuum Of Philosophy - Paul Rezendes - The Examined Li These logics also purport to separate the logical wheat from the chaff by A questionfor philosophy in general, and the question for analytic or extensional http://examinedlifejournal.com/articles/printerfriendly.php?shorttitle=residuum&

80. Logic Links Gustavus philosophy Department.Category Science Math Logic and Foundations Directories...... LogicAL Logic, philosophy, and Artificial Life Resources; Logic, Language, andReasoning Web; The Interest Group in Pure and Applied logics; Logic at Charles http://www.gustavus.edu/oncampus/academics/philosophy/llogic.html

Logic Links Active Logic Axiom of Choice and Continuum Hypothesis Dutch Graduate School in Logic Logic, Language and Reasoning ... "Godel's Theorem and Information" (Article by Gregory J. Chaitin) "The Berry Paradox" (Lecture by Gregory J. Chaitin) Stanislaw Lesniewski Logic Software from CSLI Australian Logic Home Page The Logic Daemon ... Laboratory for Applied Logic (Brigham Young University) Laboratory for Applied Logic (University of Idaho) Linear Logic at SRI Medieval Logic and Philosophy LogicAL: Logic, Philosophy, and Artificial Life Resources Logic, Language, and Reasoning Web ... Logic at Charles University (Czech Republic) Logic at Universite de Mons-Hainaut (Belgium) Logic at Penn State University (USA) Logic Group at Uppsala University Logic Group at Berkeley ;Mathematical Logic Group - University of Bonn Modern Logic ... Charles S. Peirce's Logic (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy) Frege's Theory, Logic, and Foundations for Arithmentic (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy) Russell's Paradox (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy) Logical Constructions (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy) Structured Propositions (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy) Principia Mathematica (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy) Singular Propositions Category Theory (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy) Back to Previous Page Gustavus Philosophy Department Home Page

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