41. Mali Brief introduction to the geography, climate, and history of mali. CategoryRegional Africa mali http//www.interknowledge.com/mali/. http://www.ad.com/Regional/Africa/Mali/

search Top Categories: Arts and Entertainment Business and Economy Education Government ... A Virtual Journey Through Mali Mali a country on the Meridian line. An educational project for the new millennium linking developed and developing countries. Category: Regional > Africa > Mali http://www.oxfam.org.uk/coolplanet/ontheline/explore/journey/mali/malindex.htm An Introduction to Mali Brief introduction to the geography, climate, and history of Mali. Category: Regional > Africa > Mali http://www.interknowledge.com/mali/ BBC Country Profile - Mali Key facts, figures and dates, media links. Category: Regional > Africa > Mali http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/world/africa/country_profiles/newsid_1021000/1021454.stm/ CIA Factbook - Mali Features map and brief descriptions of geography, economy, government, and people. Category: Regional > Africa > Mali http://www.odci.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/ml.html FreeGK.com : Mali Including map and overview of history, culture, economy and currency. Category: Regional > Africa > Mali http://atlas.freegk.com/world/africa/mali/mali.php

42. ARHA299/History 229 be understood within the context of local and regional history. Middle Niger, inJournal of African history, 1993, 181 8th11th century AD) and mali (1200-1500 http://pmark.web.wesleyan.edu/arha299_his229.htm

Precolonial West African History and Art: N.B.: The course will have its own website; this syllabus is provisional; revisions will be posted on the website. Peter Mark Tues, Thurs 10-11:20 fall 1999 Zilka 106 What is "African art?" Does "traditional African art" even exist outside of Western consciousness? This course is based on the premise that art can only be studied and understood within the context of the specific societies from which it grew. In a broader sense, "art" is part of the history of culture and it can only be understood within the context of local and regional history. This course introduces the cultural history of West Africa from the first millenium to the beginning of the colonial period. This course is intended as an introduction to the precolonial history of West Africa, and as a sketch of what an "art history" of the region might someday resemble. Course Requirements There will be a midterm exam, a term paper (8-10 pages) and a final exam. There will also be two class trips, one to New York City (The Metropolitan Museum of Art) and the other to the Housatonic Museum in Bridgeport (to be arranged later). Students will be required to write a short paper based upon their visit to one or the other of these museums. Suggested Websites to Visit: www.oswego.edu/other_campus/stud.org/mansa

43. Places In Medieval Africa and history enthusiasts provides an introduction to Sudanic Africa and includesa glossary, photo gallery, self tests, and regional histories on mali, Songhay http://historymedren.about.com/cs/africanplaces/

zfp=-1 About History Medieval History Search in this topic on About on the Web in Products Web Hosting in partnership with Medieval History with Melissa Snell Your Guide to one of hundreds of sites Home Articles Forums ... Help zmhp('style="color:#fff"') This Week's Articles tod('tih'); Today in History Daily Quiz tod('pod'); Picture of the Day Special Subscription Offers Subscribe Now Choose One: Subscribe Customer Service Subjects Reference Tools Byzantine Studies Europe Great Britain ... All articles on this topic Stay up-to-date! Subscribe to our newsletter. Advertising Free Credit Report Free Psychics Advertisement Places in Medieval Africa These sites examine various kingdoms, empires and other locations of interest in Africa during the Middle Ages. Castles in Africa Tour Author Janice Dennie takes a multi-page look at interesting sites in Ethiopia, including the cities of Gondar and Axum, King Fasilides' Castle and Kusquam Castle. Collapse Mali and Songhay A brief overview at the CPB/Annenberg site covers the rise and fall of these west African empires. Glimpses of the Kingdom of Ghana in 1067 CE Translations of the writings of Al-Bakir, a 11th-century Muslim Spaniard who traveled through Ghana and recorded his impressions. At City College, New York.

44. Kenya Football History one was netted by midfielder Jackson Aluko against mali. the best playmaker in Kenyashistory controlled the win the first of three successive regional diadems http://www.kenyapage.net/football/foot-hist.html

Kenya Football History Media Commerce Education Forums ... Directory A brief History of Football in Kenya Football was introduced in Kenya at the beginning of the 20 th century by British settlers. Kenyans naturally took to the sport due to the simplicity of its nature. In the 1940s and 50s, The Kenya national team competed in what was then known as the Gossage cup that pitted the three East African countries. Among the stalwarts from that era were Shem Chimoto, Elijah Lidonde and Peter Oronge. Club teams competed in the Remmington Cup organised by Kenya's then supreme soccer body the Football Association (FA). Teams from Caost Province in Particular Mwenge and Feisal, dominated the local scene, producing classy players like Kadir Farah, Ahmed Breik, Ali Sungura and Ali Kadjo. . In 1960, the Kenya Football Federation was formed to govern Football in the country. Later the Confederation of East and central African countries was formed to organize regional tournaments. Kenya Breweries made history in 1973 when they became the first Kenyan side to reach the Semi finals of a continenetal event. They reached the Semi Finals of the Champions cup, beating Ismailia of Egypt in the quarters. In 1975, Kenya won the East and Central Africa challenge cup (CECAFA Cup) for the first time ever. The arrival of German coach Bernard Zgoll in th early severties heraldes a new era in kenyan Football. Besides coaching the national team succesfully, Zgoll set up a series of national youth development centres all over the country. These centres produced several excellent players among them Sammy Owino Kempes, Dick Anyanga, Wilberforce Mulamba, Sammy Taabu, Sammy Onyango and Jared Ingutia just to mention a few.

45. History Project - Standard Details slaves; the growth of the Ghana and mali empires. of family, labor specialization,and regional commerce in in the transmission of African history and culture. http://historyproject.ucdavis.edu/cts/standarddetail.php?StandardID=7.4

46. CARE - Virtual Field Trip - Mali - Explore More of the social and economic history of colonial directly or easily into regional economichegemony mali in Pictures Publications Departmen Lerner,Department Of http://www.careusa.org/vft/mali/explore_more.asp

Other Field Trips... Bolivia Ecuador Ghana Guatemala Haiti Honduras Kosovo Madagascar Mali Nepal Peru Explore More Two Worlds of Cotton: Colonialism and the Regional Economy in the French Soudan, 1800-1946 By Richard L. Roberts / Hardcover / Date Published: December 1996 Mali in Pictures Publications Departmen Lerner,Department Of Lerner Publications (Editor) Date Published: February 1990 Text and photographs introduce the topography, history, society, economy, and governmental structure of Mali. Additional Books About Mali: The Bamana Empire by the Niger: Kingdom, Jihad and Colonization 1712-1920 Sundiata A. Djata / Paperback / Date Published: November 1996 Excavations at Jenne-Jeno, Hambarketolo, and Kaniana (Inland Niger Delta, Mali), the 1981 Season Susan K. McIntosh (Editor) / Paperback / Date Published: January 1995

47. Regional/Africa/Mali http//www.oxfam.org.uk/coolplanet/ontheline/explo An Introduction to maliBrief introduction to the geography, climate, and history of mali. http://www.bn23.com/portal/Regional/Africa/Mali/

Search the Internet: Check Out: Home Regional Africa : Mali CATEGORIES: Arts and Entertainment Business and Economy Education Government ... Travel and Tourism LINKS: A Virtual Journey Through Mali Mali a country on the Meridian line. An educational project for the new millennium linking developed and developing countries. http://www.oxfam.org.uk/coolplanet/ontheline/explo... An Introduction to Mali Brief introduction to the geography, climate, and history of Mali. http://www.interknowledge.com/mali/ BBC Country Profile - Mali Key facts, figures and dates, media links. http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/world/africa/coun... CIA Factbook - Mali Features map and brief descriptions of geography, economy, government, and people. http://www.odci.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos... FreeGK.com : Mali Including map and overview of history, culture, economy and currency. http://atlas.freegk.com/world/africa/mali/mali.php World Desk Reference: Mali General country information, demographics, and statistics from Dorling Kindersley. http://travel.dk.com/wdr/ML/mML_Intr.htm

48. Mali: Bibliography And Internet Resources A history of Art in Africa. www.care.org/virtual_trip/mali/journal.html A virtualfield trip through mali. usinfo.state.gov/regional/af/af.htm US Dept of State http://www.vmfa.state.va.us/mali_biblio1.html

Mali Bibliography and Internet Resources Adler, Philip. World Civilizations. Minneapolis: West Publishing Company, 1996. Brook, Larry. Daily Life in Ancient and Modern Timbuktu. Minneapolis: Runestone Press, 1999 Burns, Khephra. Mansa Musa. New York: Gulliver Books/Harcourt, Inc., 2001 Davidson, Basil. African Civilization Revisited. Trenton: African World Press, 1991. Ellis, William S. Africa’s Sahel: The Stricken Land. National Geographic Society, 1997. Imperato, Pascal James. Dogon Cliff Dwellers: The Art of Mali’s Mountain People. New York: L. Kahan Gallery/African Arts, 1978. Jackson, John. Introduction to African Civilizations. New Jersey: The Citadel Press, 1970. Koslow, Philip. Centuries Of Greatness. New York: Chelsea House Publishers, 1995. Magnin, Andre. Seydou Keita. New York: Contemporary African Art Collection, 1997. Mali. Faces: The Magazine About People. February 1997. Peterborough, NH: Cobblestone Publishing Company. Martin, Phyllis, and Patrick O'Meara. Africa. 3rd ed. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1995. McEvedy, Colin. The Penguin Atlas of African History: New Edition. Hong Kong: Penguin Books, 1995.

49. History And Tradition Of The Djembe country it is from, the ethnic and regional affiliation of the story of the foundingof the mali or Mande Sunjata epic which give the cultural history of the http://www.drumdojo.com/world/djembe/djhistory.htm

50. FHI's History FHI's history. FHI opens regional offices for Asia in Bangkok, Thailand and for Africain AmFAR) and USA for Africa, work starts in Ghana, Cameroon and mali. http://www.fhi.org/en/gen/corpreport/cr25yrs.html

FHI's History F amily Health International traces its inception to a contraceptive research project that began in July 1971 at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC-CH), with initial funding from the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID). Over the years, our work expanded into many other areas of reproductive health research and technical assistance, including the prevention of AIDS and other sexually transmitted diseases and ways to enhance the quality of family planning and related services. While USAID has remained an important benefactor, many other donors have contributed to FHI's growth and diversification. Among key accomplishments and events since 1971 are the following: FHI acquires PharmaLink, a contract research organization based in Durham, NC, that specializes in Internet-based management of clinical trials conducted at multiple study sites. PharmaLink retains its name as a separate company under the FHI Group. A study managed by FHI finds that an inexpensive treatment using the drug nevirapine substantially reduces HIV transmission from infected pregnant women to their infants, an approach that may save millions of infants' lives worldwide. Researchers at Johns Hopkins University and Makerere University Faculty of Medicine in Kampala, Uganda conducted the study. FHI's Board of Directors establishes two divisions with complementary purposes Family Health Institute and Health Futures. The institute continues FHI's public sector work, funded through agreements with USAID, National Institutes of Health and other public sector agencies. Health Futures becomes a vehicle for new business ventures, including research and development services for pharmaceutical, biotechnology and medical device companies.

51. Call For Papers: "Hierarchy And Power In The History Of Civilizations", Moscow, Ireland, Israel, Latvia, Malaysia, mali, Netherlands, Nigeria for Civilizationaland regional Studies' Internet get acquainted with the history and activities http://www.sas.upenn.edu/African_Studies/Current_Events/rus0604.html

Call for Papers: "Hierarchy and Power in the History of Civilizations", Moscow, 06.04 RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES CENTER FOR CIVILIZATIONAL AND REGIONAL STUDIES INSTITUTE FOR AFRICAN STUDIES 30/1 Spiridonovka St., 123001 Moscow, RUSSIA Tel.: + (7 095) 291 4119; Fax: + (7 095) 202 0786 E-mail: civ-reg@inafr.ru THIRD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE "HIERARCHY AND POWER IN THE HISTORY OF CIVILIZATIONS" June 18-21 2004, Moscow, Russia FIRST ANNOUNCEMENT AND CALL FOR PANEL PROPOSALS Center for Civilizational and Regional Studies in cooperation with the Institute for African Studies (both under the Russian Academy of Sciences) is organizing in Moscow in June 18-21 2004 the Third International Conference "HIERARCHY AND POWER IN THE HISTORY OF CIVILIZATIONS". The immediate objective of the Third Conference is to discuss the following issues: Suggestions for discussion of any other aspects of the general problematique of the Conference reflected in its title, are also welcomed. The working languages of the Conference are Russian and English.

52. Askia Mohammed I (Askia The Great) advisory board of ministers supported each regional governor the Mossi of Yatenga;captured mali; defeated the Chronicle of the Sudan), two history books which http://purpleplanetmedia.com/bhp/pages/askia.shtml

Askia Mohammed I (Askia the Great) (d. 1538) Askia the Great made Timbuctoo one of the world's great centers of learning and commerce. The brilliance of the city was such that it still shines in the imagination after three centuries like a star which, though dead, continues to send its light toward us. Such was its splendor that in spite of its many vicissitudes after the death of Askia, the vitality of Timbuctoo is not extinguished. After Sunni Ali Ber's death, his successor was removed by a coup d'etat. In 1493, one of his commanders, Mohammed Askia, later known as Askia Mohammed I and Askia the Great, mounted the throne. Askia immediately embarked on the consolidation of the empire left by Sunni Ali Ber. More astute and farsighted than Sunni Ali Ber, he identified Islam's potential to usurp traditional Songhai religion. Askia decidedly courted his Muslim subjects, particularly in Timbuktu, where the clerics and scholars who fled from Sunni Ali Ber had returned. Askia orchestrated a program of expansion and consolidation, ultimately extending the empire from Taghaza in the north to the borders of Yatenga in the south; and from Air in the northeast to Futa Toro in Senegambia. Askia was also setting the stage for the Askia dynasty, systematically removing the surviving members of the preceding dynasties. Within three years, he solidified his position to the extent that he could leave the country for two years. For political and pious reasons, he made the

53. OneWorld.net - Making democratic history, malians witnessed for the first time one constitutionally 30April 2002 WSIS African regional Conference Bamako, mali. http://www.oneworld.net/themes/country/country_466_1.shtml

OneWorld.net OneWorld Africa OneWorld Austria OneWorld Canada OneWorld Finland OneWorld Italy OneWorld Latin America OneWorld Netherlands OneWorld South Asia OneWorld Spain OneWorld SouthEast Europe OneWorld United States AIDSChannel CanalSIDA Digital Opportunity Kids Channel LearningChannel 09 April 2003 Search for in OneWorld sites OneWorld partners CURRENT IN DEPTH PARTNERS GET INVOLVED ... In Depth Topics Development Economy Environment Health ... War and peace Topic guides Capacity building Regions Africa Asia and the Pacific Europe Latin America and the Caribbean ... North America Country guides Bolivia Colombia Mexico Rwanda Search tools Advanced search What's new? About OneWorld The OneWorld network has over two million indexed documents and partner pages in its archives. The In-Depth section is your gateway to this extensive resource. You can browse and filter through the Full Coverage menu. The Advanced Search is your other option to find exactly what you're looking for. Full Coverage: United Nations Is the U.N. obsolete? Is the UN obsolete? No, its role in the 21st century will be to spread security, prosperity and democracy, says Edward Mortimer. Read more From: openDemocracy Related topics/regions: [United Nations] Country Guide: Rwanda Exile Images Introduction With seven million inhabitants occupying an area of just 26,338 square kilometers, Rwanda is the most densely populated country in Africa. This tiny landlocked country has experienced Africa's worst attempted genocide of the era and is still struggling to recover from the shock.

54. History Of Mali Feedback Index Next Up Previous Search Earth/Sol/Milky Way history of MaliMali 1050AD; 1200AD; 1312AD; 1352AD; 1433AD; 1464AD; 1467AD; 1492AD. ATG http://www.alientravelguide.com/history/regional/mali/

History of Mali Mali Web Pages that Work! Zeuter Development Corporation Box 225, Parry Sound, Ontario, CANADA P2A 2X3 Tel/FAX (705) 746-4625

55. Mali Graben, Illummeden Basin and Niger Valley, mali; 1989 (Image regional Reports forOil Gas Companies. W.Africa history West Africa history Commerce and Economic http://www.first-exchange.com/afri/mali.htm

Mali April 12, 1996 Friday NOTE: This is an old page. Please click here to see latest updates. Code Report Title A EXT 57698 The Hydrocarbon Potential of the Gao Graben, Illummeden Basin and Niger Valley, Mali; 1989 Last Update: 4/12/96 Send e-mail Previous Top ] [Next] Find out more about First Exchange at info@first-exchange.com , or call ( click here First Exchange Corporation

56. African History a formidable challenge for students of African art history. were linked, in turn,to other regional networks of recent archaeological research at Djenné in mali http://www.uiowa.edu/~africart/toc/history/giblinhistory.html

Issues in African History Professor James Giblin, Department of History, The University of Iowa Like the art of all peoples, the art of Africans expresses values, attitudes, and thought which are the products of their past experience. For that reason, the study of their art provides a way of learning about their history. Through the study of African art we can study the questions which have long preoccupied historians of Africa. This essay written by a historian who studies the African past presents an introduction to these questions. Its purpose is to encourage students to use their knowledge of African art to think about issues in African history. As students of African art begin to consider the African past, they must also consider how Western conceptions of "race" and "racial" difference have influenced our notions of the African past. These ideas, which have usually contrasted the presumed inferiority of black peoples with the superiority of whites, arose in Western societies as Europeans sought to justify their enslavement of Africans and the subsequent colonization of Africa. Historians now recognize that ideas of racial inferiority have inspired the belief that in the past African peoples lived in a state of primitive barbarism. At the same time, they have realized that many of the European writings which they use to reconstruct the African past such as accounts by nineteenth-century missionaries and travelers, for example are themselves tainted by these same notions of African inferiority.

57. Historical Buildings And Architecture - Worldwide regional history and STYLE. EUROPE regional, Architecture of Ancient Greece,Ancient city of Athens, Medieval architecture Europe. mali Dogon architecture, http://users.pandora.be/wvaerewijck/wwahb.html

Enriching information to far horizons The good traveler is he who is ignorant about his destination. The perfect traveler is ignorant of his point of origin. Lin Yu-tang WV-World * © Vilmos cvg HISTORICAL BUILDINGS and ARCHITECTURE WORLDWIDE A world of architecture in culture and in history MORE SITES OF CONTINENTS COUNTRIES TRAVEL TRANSPORT ... PICTURES MAPS OF CONTINENTS AFRICA AMERICAS CARIBBEAN ASIA ... WORLD Courtesy of The General Libraries, The University of Texas at Austin UT Online Index Eyecatchers Gardens ... Palaces MAP OF WORLD New links are welcome and we will appreciate when you give us a hint about broken links GENERAL INFO Foundations of architecture Architecture resources ... in the World HISTORICAL and CULTURAL PERIODS Primitive architecture Acient World architecture ... architecture HISTORY of STYLES Ancient World web History of Greek architecture ... architecture REGIONAL HISTORY and STYLE EUROPE Prehistoric architecture Roman architecture ... 20th Century EUROPE REGIONAL Architecture of Ancient Greece Ancient city of Athens ... architecture AFRICA African arts and architecture African heritage architecture ... architecture AMERICAS Archive American architecture American architecture ... architecture ASIA Architecture in Asia Asian architecture ... architecture AUSTRALASIA Australasian architecture RELIGIOUS STYLES Church architecture Early Christian architecture ... of Ethiopia REACHING THE SKY Building Big High rise buildings ... to the sky CASTLES OF THE WORLD Castles of the World Click here for Castles Page SCHOOLS and STYLES

58. Listings Of The World Regional Africa Mali Arts And http//www.geocities.com/Paris/Bistro/7168/ Added Nov-25-02; FreeGK.com MaliPost Review Including map and overview of history, culture, economy and http://listingsworld.com/Regional/Africa/Mali/Arts_and_Entertainment/

59. Mali's Boy-King s fingertips the history and culture of pre1500 West Africa, before European contact.As the Sundiata narrative begins, mali is a regional kingdom on the http://www.neh.gov/news/humanities/1998-07/sundiata.html

Mali's Boy-King: A Thirteenth-Century African Epic Becomes Digital By Ronica Roth The story begins with a hunter visiting the court of Mali. He tells the king of Mali his future: if the king takes as his second wife an ugly woman who will arrive at the court in the company of two hunters, the king will have a second son “who will make the name of Mali immortal forever.” It is the epic of Sundiata, a story passed down for seven hundred years and now being converted to CD-ROM. Sundiata was the boy-king who overcame great hardship to found the Mali empire in thirteenth-century West Africa. His story was put on paper by Djibril Tamsir Niane in 1960 in French. The new digital version is being prepared by scholars from Tufts University, funded by an NEH Teaching with Technology grant. For years, Lynda Shaffer and Parker James have taught the Sundiata epic as a centerpiece to a West African unit in a world civilizations course at Tufts. “First-time readers are captivated by it, and those of us who have read it many times still enjoy reading it again,” says Shaffer, who is the project director. She said that she and James, who is serving as production director, have found the text to be an excellent introduction to West Africa’s history and culture, as separate from the rest of Africa and other parts of the world. “We want the CD-ROM to be content-driven and need-driven,” Shaffer says. “The need is for a West African context for the epic. We want to give teachers the confidence to teach West Africa in their world history or world literature courses.”

60. RI: Regional Magazines List A Brief history of the regional Magazines. contact Candy Isaac, Senior regional MagazineCoordinator. Coast, Lebanon, Madagascar, mali, Martinique, Mauretania http://www.rotary.org/newsandinfo/regionalmags/

Home News and Information Regional Magazines Regional Magazines A Brief History of the Regional Magazines Regional Magazines More than half of the Rotarians worldwide are served by one of the 27 RI regional magazines listed below. These publications are produced independently by Rotarians. They are distributed in 121 countries, published in 20 languages, and have a combined total circulation of 750,000. Each magazine is unique, with a local editorial slant. At the same time, the regional magazines include required articles and photographs of international Rotary interest that they receive from The Rotarian. For further information about the RI regional magazines or for sample copies, contact Candy Isaac , Senior Regional Magazine Coordinator. Rotary Africa Derrick S. Couper, Editor 11 Prische House 14 Church Road Westville, KwaZulu-Natal 3630 Republic of South Africa Tel.: 27-31-2671868 Mobile: 27-82-876-8618 Fax: 27-31-2671849 E-mail: couperd@mweb.co.za Web site: http://www.rotaryafrica.za.org Languages: English Countries Served: Botswana, Comoro Islands, Djibouti, Ethiopia, Kenya, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Namibia, Reunion, Seychelles, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

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