21. History Of Microbiology History of Microbiology. Significant names. Antoni van Leeuwenhoek. Robert Hook.Edward Jenner. Luis Paster. Robert Koch. Koch’s postulates. Alexander Fleming. http://www.fiu.edu/~gantarm/history_of_microbiology.htm

History of Microbiology Significant names Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Robert Hook Edward Jenner Luis Paster Robert Koch Koch’s postulates Alexander Fleming Development of techniques that facilitated further progress of microbiology Pure cultures Culture media Defined Complex Selective Differential Enrichment cultures Aseptic technique BACK

22. B300: History Of Microbiology HISTORY OF MICROBIOLOGY I. Introduction. II. Important Developments in the Historyof Microbiology spontaneous generation and the germ theory of disease. http://udel.edu/~dlehman/bisc300/intro.html

HISTORY OF MICROBIOLOGY I. Introduction A. Opening Comments micro-bio-ology rapid progress in the last 150 years large number and great diversity of microorganisms B. Microbes and Humans microorganisms make contributions to our every day life microorganisms and disease C. Principles of Disease Transmission attempted to control diseases without knowing the causes superstitions D. Major Epidemics 1. black plague 2. small pox 3. influenza 4. malaria 5. tuberculosis 6. acquired immunodeficiency disease syndrome (AIDS) 7. cholera II. Important Developments in the History of Microbiology spontaneous generation and the germ theory of disease A. Spontaneous Generation life from nonliving matter 1. Fransesco Redi (1668): meat and maggot experiment 2. Anton Von Leeuweenhoek (1670): Father of Microbiology 3. Rudolph Virchow (1858): Theory of biogenesis 4. Louis Pasteur He followed the work of Spallazani (1746) Pasteur designed the swan-neck flask.

23. HISTORY OF MICROBIOLOGY HISTORY OF MICROBIOLOGY. PRETEST/POST-TEST KEY. What event(s) or studiesled to our understanding of the following 1. that microbes exist. http://www.butte.cc.ca.us/~kyarose/micro/lec.sec1/hist.pretest.htm

24. History Of Microbiology History of Microbiology. Below you will find some additional locations thatfocus on the History of Microbiology. History of Microbiology Site 2. http://www.geocities.com/microprof_2000/history.html

History of Microbiology Below you will find some additional locations that focus on the History of Microbiology. You will improve your understanding of microbiology if you spend some time reviewing each of the sites Alcamo Visit the 6th edition of your textbook. This site has a good self test covering the History of Microbiology Microbiology Timeline 1 Microbiology Timeline 2 History of Microbiology Site 2 History of Microbiology Site 3 ... Scope of Microbiology

25. Microbiology Links Microbe World BulletAntony van Leeuwenhoek BulletLouis Pasteur Bullet125 Yearsof Microbiology Bulletmicrobiology history and Art BulletHomepage of http://jon.visick.faculty.noctrl.edu/340/links.htm

Microbiology home page Please see the schedule pages for many more links related to lecture and lab topics! News General Microbiology Links Microbiology Techniques Online Journals Top of page News ASM's Microbe World (see "Current Issues" section) Today's headlines (changes daily) New microbiological research this month Microbes in the News Syphilis close to elimination in the US The "Klingerman virus" a microbiological e-mail hoax Resistance to Triclosan? Food Irradiation Bacterial genes in the Human Genome (Chicago tribune; requires free registration) Microbiology news and links to information Top of page General Microbiology Links ASM's Microbe World Antony van Leeuwenhoek Louis Pasteur 125 Years of Microbiology Microbiology History and Art Homepage of the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) White House report on emerging infectious diseases The Curious Microbe: Essays of the Extreme and Unusual Microbe of the Month The Microbe Zoo Invisible Invaders, Amazing Allies Epidemic! Virtual version of a special exhibit at the American Museum of Natural History Stalking the Mysterious Microbe (OK, it's for kids, but )

26. Significant Events Of The Last 125 Years Friedrich Loeffler and His history of Bacteriology, ASM News 48 1982, p.297 PDF PartI, 23 371391.In Milestones in microbiology 1556 to 1940, translated and http://www.asmusa.org/mbrsrc/archive/SIGNIFICANT.htm

The material on this site was generated by an Ad Hoc Group to Review the Microbiology Timeline - Signifies a new or updated entry. Suggestions for corrections or to add new items should be sent to jkarr@asmusa.org Contents of This Page 1988-present Links to Other ASM Pages: What you should know... Milestones in Microbiology Microbiology: A Centenary Perspective Significant Events Of The Last 125 Years Pasteur introduced the terms aerobic and anaerobic in describing the growth of yeast at the expense of sugar in the presence or absence of oxygen. He observed that more alcohol was produced in the absence of oxygen when sugar is fermented, which is now termed the Pasteur effect. Pasteur, L. "Animalcules infusoires vivant sans gaz oxygene libre et determinant des fermentations." Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci. (Paris) After twenty years of freedom from the disease, Great Britain experiences an epizootic of rinderpest; in two years, 500,000 cattle die. Government inquiries into the disease and possible policy approaches elicit testimony which illustrates in some depth contemporary views regarding epidemiology and the germ theory of disease. 1. Minutes of Evidence Taken before the Cattle Plague Commissioners 11th Oct. 1865. John Simon, Esq., (Medical Officer of the Privy Council, F.R.S., and Surgeon of St. Thomas's Hospital,) examined.

27. New Address For History Of Microbiology Page Timeline beginning in 1676 identifies major events and contributions to this field of science. Complied by St. Louis Community College, Missouri. Clinical Laboratory Technology. The history of microbiology has moved to http://www.stlcc.cc.mo.us/fp/users/kkiser/History.page.htm

Clinical Laboratory Technology The History of Microbiology has moved to: www.stlcc.cc.mo.us/fp/users/kkiser/History.page.html Karen M. Kiser MA MT(ASCP) Professor Clinical Laboratory Technology/Phlebotomy St. Louis, MO USA Created October 30, 2002 Please send comments or suggestions to kkiser@stlcc.edu Return to Top Return to My HomePage Return to Forest Park Home Page

28. History Of Microbiology microbiology Immunology BS109 history of microbiology. Updated January 7, 2003 http://www-micro.msb.le.ac.uk/109/History.html

: History of Microbiology Updated: January 7, 2003 Search A Brief History of Microbiology Development of microscopy: Aristotle (384-322) and others believed that living organisms could develop from non-living materials. Hans and Zacharias Janssen (Dutch lens grinders) mounted two lenses in a tube to produce the first compound microscope. Robert Hooke (1635-1703) published "Micrographia", containing drawings and detailed observations of biological materials made with the best compound microscope and illumination system of the time. Anton van Leeuwenhoek (1632-1723) was the first person to observe microorganisms. Carl Zeiss and Ernst Abbe pioneered developments in microscopy (such as immersion lenses and apochromatic lenses which reduce chromatic aberration) which perist until the present day. Ernst Ruska constructed the first electron microscope. For a detailed description of the history of light microscopy, click here. Spontaneous generation controversy: Francesco Redi (1626-1678) was an Italian physician who refuted the idea of spontaneous generation by showing that rotting meat carefully kept from flies will not spontaneously produce maggots.

29. Home Page Home Page. history of microbiology Archival Projects http://histmicro.yale.edu/

Home Page History of Microbiology: Archival Projects About this project This " experimental history project " so to speak, is part of a program supported by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation to explore the possibilities of using the internet to increase the collection of archival material in the history of recent science to supplement and complement expensive and time consuming oral history interviews and preparation of autobiographical memoirs. This site includes three projects devoted to topics in microbiology being developed and maintained through a grant to the American Society for Microbiology. Parallel projects are being developed by the Society for Neuroscience and the American Society for Virology. How will the information collected here be used? All material submitted to this website will be organized into a database that is accessible to the visitors to this site. If you indicate that you wish to remain anonymous, we will remove your name from your contribution. You must however, provide us with your name and address when you contribute information. You may send us material by regular mail, email, or fax, if you wish. This material will also be incorporated into our database. At some point all the material we collect will be prepared for long term archival storage in an appropriate form and at an appropriate site. This material will continue to be available to scholars for research purposes. This site has several sections Plasmids Extremophiles Second generation antibiotics

30. History Of Microbiology A Brief history of microbiology. Development of microscopy http://www.tulane.edu/~dmsander/WWW/109/History.html

A Brief History of Microbiology Development of microscopy: 1590: Hans and Zacharias Janssen (Dutch lens grinders) mounted two lenses in a tube to produce the first compound microscope. Robert Hooke Anton van Leeuwenhoek Carl Zeiss 1931: Ernst Ruska constructed the first electron microscope. For a detailed description of the history of light microscopy, click here. Spontaneous generation controversy: 1688: Francesco Redi (1626-1678). Redi was an Italian physician who refuted the idea of spontaneous generation by showing that rotting meat carefully kept from flies will not spontaneously produce maggots. 1836: Theodor Schwann (1810-1882) - helped develop the cell theory of living organisms. Pasteur This eventually led to: Development of sterilization Development of aseptic technique Proof that microbes cause disease: 1546: Hieronymus Fracastorius (Girolamo Fracastoro) wrote "On Contagion" ("De contagione et contagiosis morbis et curatione"), the the first known discussion of the phenomenon of contagious infection. Agostino Bassi de Lodi showed that a disease affecting silkworms was caused by a fungus - the first microorganism to be recognized as a contagious agent of animal disease.

31. Microbiology - History Center of Excellence. history of microbiology at UWLa Crosse. The Departmentof Biology implemented an academic concentration in microbiology in 1976. http://perth.uwlax.edu/microbiology/microbio.hist.htm

Microbiology at the University of Wisconsin-La Crosse A University of Wisconsin System Center of Excellence History of Microbiology at UW-La Crosse The Department of Biology implemented an academic concentration in Microbiology in 1976. The greatest marketability of a Microbiologist is at the Bachelors of Science level, and the curriculum was designed to ensure that graduates would be successful in obtaining employment in Microbiology. In addition, the program was designed to provide a sound educational foundation for students pursuing post-graduate education. Based on its success, the Microbiology Program received State accreditation to offer a formal major in Microbiology in 1984. As a further reflection of the success of the program, the Department changed its name to the Department of Biology and Microbiology in 1986. Because of the quality curriculum and the success of Microbiology graduates, the program has received national acclaim for excellence in undergraduate education and was identified by the University of Wisconsin System as a "Center of Excellence"

32. Highlights In The History Of Microbiology St. Louis Community College at Forest Park Clinical Laboratory Technology.Highlights in the history of microbiology. Timeline; Contributions http://www.stlcc.cc.mo.us/fp/users/kkiser/History.page.html

Clinical Laboratory Technology Highlights in the History of Microbiology Timeline Contributions to: Microscopy Culture Methods ... Awards Timeline Observed "little animals" (Antony Leeuwenhoek) First scientific Small pox vaccination (Edward Jenner) Advocated washing hands to stop the spread of disease (Ignaz Semmelweis) Disproved spontaneous generation (Louis Pasteur) Supported Germ Theory of Disease (Louis Pasteur) Practiced antiseptic surgery (Joseph Lister) First proof of Germ Theory of Disease with B. anthracis discovery (Robert Koch) Growth of Bacteria on solid media (Robert Koch) Outlined Kochs postulates (Robert Koch) Developed acid-fast Stain (Paul Ehrlich) Developed Gram Stain (Christian Gram) First Rabies vaccination (Louis Pasteur) Invented Petri Dish (R.J. Petri) Discovered viruses (Dmitri Iosifovich Ivanovski) Recognized viral dependence on cells for reproduction (Martinus Beijerinck) Proved mosquitoes carried the yellow fever agent (Walter Reed) Discovered cure for syphilis (Paul Ehrlich) Discovered Penicillin (Alexander Fleming) Developed a method to sequence DNA Polymerase Chain Reaction invented (Kary Mullis) First microbial genomic sequence published H. influenzae

33. Bigchalk: HomeworkCentral: History Of Microbiology (History Of Science) Looking for the best facts and sites on history of microbiology? This TimelineHighlights in the history of microbiology. Privacy http://www.bigchalk.com/cgi-bin/WebObjects/WOPortal.woa/Homework/High_School/Sci

Home About Us Newsletters My Products ... Product Info Center Email this page to a friend! K-5 History of Microbiology document.write(''); document.write(''); document.write(''); document.write(''); A Brief History of Microbiology Ancient Microbes Famous Microbiologists Significant Events of the Last 125 Years ... Contact Us

34. Bigchalk: HomeworkCentral: History Of Microbiology (History Of Science) Looking for the best facts and sites on history of microbiology? MIDDLE SCHOOL Science Science in the World history of Science history of microbiology. http://www.bigchalk.com/cgi-bin/WebObjects/WOPortal.woa/Homework/Middle_School/S

Home About Us Newsletters My Products ... Product Info Center Email this page to a friend! K-5 History of Microbiology document.write(''); document.write(''); document.write(''); document.write(''); A Brief History of Microbiology Ancient Microbes Famous Microbiologists Significant Events of the Last 125 Years ... Contact Us

35. Microbiology -- History history of microbiology. Definition The study of microorganisms; includesbacteria,. archaea, yeasts, fungi (molds), viruses, algae, and protozoans. http://nsm1.utdallas.edu/bio/Gonzalez/Lecture/Micro/history.htm

History of Microbiology Definition : The study of microorganisms ; includes bacteria, archaea, yeasts, fungi (molds), viruses, algae, and protozoans. prokaryotes and small eukaryotes -very small life forms, require magnification History LATE 1600's Antony van Leeuwenhoek - First to observe bacteria with a microscope; ~50-300X magnification; darkfield illumination. He was not trained as a scientist but, rather, ground glass lenses in his spare time. Spontaneous Generation (Life from decaying matter) 40 BC Virgil gave a recipe for growing bees artificially von Helmont told how to produce mice (leave piles of grain and cheese undisturbed in an attic) -Observation: Decaying meat maggots Francesco Redi : Cover decaying meat with paper no maggots Cover decaying meat with gauze no maggots fly eggs in the gauze that developed into maggots maggots offspring of flies OK, flies did not arise from spontaneous generation, but surely van Leeuwenhoek's " animalcules " did. Louis Jablot Dish with infusion boil to sterilize if left uncovered growth If covered no growth John Needham (setback) -First bacterial "culture"

36. BSCI 424 Pathogenic Microbiology -- History Of Antibiotics BSCI 424 — PATHOGENIC microbiology — Fall 2000. history of Antibiotics.~ 1495 Europeans Mercury syphilis (Treponema pallidum) http://www.life.umd.edu/classroom/bsci424/Chemotherapy/AntibioticsHistory.htm

History of Antibiotics Treponema pallidum) S. aureus Plasmodium spp.); Plasmodium spp.) Bacillus anthracis) st sulfonamide) Paul Ehrlich Selective stains; Synthesized arsenic compound arsphenamine; (Nobel Prize) ("606", Salvarsan) -> syphilis ( T. pallidum) ; Coined terms "magic bullet," "chemotherapy," "chemical knife); Further progress delayed by physician hesitancy Alexander Fleming Inhibition of S. aureus colonies by mold Penicillium notatum (Nobel Prize) Discovered "miracle drug," penicillin in vitro ) but converted in the body tosulfanilamide moiety (active in vivo) which was secreted in the urine; analog of vitamin para-aminobenzoic acid Streptococcus and broad range antimicrobial activities Bacillus brevis Active against gram positive bacteria By 1945 Selman Waksman Isolated streptomycin from Streptomyces griseus Proposed term "antibiotic" = chemical compound made by a microorganism that inhibits or kills other microorganisms at low concentrations Go to Chemotherapy of Bacterial Infections Lecture Syllabus General Course Information Grade Determination Laboratory Syllabus ... Lab Safety Revised: August 2000 URL: http://life.umd.edu/classroom/bsci424

37. CHAPTER #1: BRIEF HISTORY OF MICROBIOLOGY CHAPTER I A BRIEF history OF microbiology. The following are references relatingto the history of microbiology that you might find enjoyable reading http://www.slic2.wsu.edu:82/hurlbert/micro101/pages/Chap1.html

MICROBIOLOGY 101/102 INTERNET TEXT CHAPTER I: A BRIEF HISTORY OF MICROBIOLOGY UPDATED: GLOSSARIES MICROBIOLOGY GENETICS MEDICAL TABLE OF CONTENTS Ancient History The First Microbiologist Semmelweis, the Clean Nut Spontaneous generation and Pasteur Pasteurization Sterilization Wine Production by Yeast Robert Koch and the Germ Theory of Disease Discovery of Agar Edward Jenner , the First Vaccine Paul Ehrlich and the Magic Bullet Self Test ANCIENT MICROBIOLOGICAL HISTORY Ancient man recognized many of the factors involved in disease. Early civilizations on Crete, India, Pakistan and Scotland invented toilets and sewers ; lavatories, dating around 2800 BC, have been found on the Orkney islands and in homes in Pakistan about the same time. One archaeologist has stated that " The high quality of the sanitary arrangements [in ~2500 BC] could well be envied in many parts of the world today ". In Rome, 315 AD, the public lavatories were places where people routinely socialized and conducted business. Ten to twenty people could be seated around a room, with their wastes being washed away by flowing water; it must have been difficult to " stand on your dignity " under such circumstances. The Chinese used TOILET PAPER as early as AD 589. In Europe moss, hay and straw were used for the same purpose. I can personally attest to the use as late as 1962 of "slick magazines" as toilet paper in certain European camp grounds.

38. A History Of Microbiology A history of microbiology, INTRODUCTION THE BEGINNING MicroscopyDiscovery Science. DISCOVERIES Abiogenesis Virulence Antibiotics. http://microbes.historique.net/history.html

A History of Microbiology INTRODUCTION THE BEGINNING Microscopy Discovery Science DISCOVERIES Abiogenesis Virulence Vaccines REVENGE Antibiotics Clean Revolution Resistance THE BEGINNING By the 13th century fear of the diseased took a drastic turn in the formation of small leper colonies intended to isolate people carrying the devastating disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae . In 1348, a mass epidemic caused by a single organism, Yersinia pestis , wiped out nearly one third of Europe's population. The Plague spread rapidly in the unsanitary conditions of the Middle Ages, leaving Medieval Europeans defenseless against its devastation. Entire towns succumbed to the disease, leaving the living to dispose of thousands of contaminated corpses. Perhaps the deadliest pathogen in history, the Black Death has claimed over 200 million lives and contributed to the fall of empires. By the time of the Renaissance, advances in optics and microscopy were made. Robert Hooke, a young English scientist, became the first person to view and describe fungi using a simple compound microscope. In 1665, Hooke published Micrographia which detailed his observations of tiny cork-like cells resembling "little boxes." Over 200 years before the first antibiotics were invented, Dutch scientist

39. History Of Microbiology: Left Click to go directly to a Topic. 1. history of microbiology. 2. Chemistryof Life. 9. HostParasite interactions II. history of microbiology http://www.angelfire.com/mi/nccc/lnotes.html

MICROBIOLOGY LECTURE NOTES Left Click to go directly to a Topic. 1. History of Microbiology 2. Chemistry of Life 3. Structure of Bacteria 4. Enzymes ... 9. Host-Parasite interactions II History of Microbiology: Best to think in terms of recurring themes: 1. Cause and cure of diseases 2. Nature of Putrefaction/Fermentation 3. Controversy over Spontaneous Generation. Ancients felt the world filled with invisible spirits which would explain things we couldn't understand. a. Death and Disease, Disability (there has to be a reason) WE STILL STRUGGLE WITH THESE THINGS IDEAS TODAY. Greeks had anthropomorphic gods who interacted with them and could cause disease. Later Greeks lost faith in their gods and formulated other ideas. They were noted thinkers. Example: Hippocratesdisease comes from an imbalance of intrinsic factors (nutrition) and extrinsic factorsair, exercise, etc. Four elements of importance to balance: blood, phlegm, yellow bile, black bile. When these get out of balance problems occur. Bleeding to intervene. Today we infuse (add) blood with different ends in mind. Hebrews and Egyptians believed in God and an afterlife. Some biblical accounts indicate that there was a vague notion of contagion developing "Don't sleep in the House of a Leper". But also could get leprosy by angering the Lord. Angry Jewish God changed in Christianity. Jewish God brought plagues famines and disease to Egyptians, for example.

40. Scope And History Of Microbiology Click index to access site index. Click here to access text’s website. Vocabularywords are found below. (1) Chapter title Scope and history of microbiology. http://www.mansfield.ohio-state.edu/~sabedon/black01.htm

Important words and concepts from Chapter 1, Black, 2002 by Stephen T. Abedon abedon.1@osu.edu ) for Micro 509 at the Ohio State University Course-external links are in brackets Click [ index ] to access site index Click here to access text’s website Vocabulary words are found below Chapter title : Scope and History of Microbiology (a) Throughout this course (i.e., these notes) I will be doing my best to supply you with links to supplemental material found on the World Wide Web (i) If you have additional interest in presented material or need additional exposure to concepts, consider following these links (on line, of course) (ii) I will regularly include Google searches that may be followed for abundant additional information on material—however, always keep in mind that your first, best reference will usually be your text book (iii) There also exists an index to this site called MicroPort that is found at http://www.phage.org/microbiology.htm or by pressing [ index ] throughout these notes (b) Studying tips: (i) Read over assigned material in your text before coming to lectures Read your text well so that, minimally, you have made an attempt at understanding the presented concepts

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