41. Welcome To Moldova Cyber Compass Gateway to moldova. Everything about moldova, history, politics, economy and news. Pagededicated to history, geography, climate and sightseeings of moldova. http://compass.moldovacc.com/en/directory.asp?cid=55

42. Moldova - A Bit Of History a tremendous number of traits and bonds; among them are history, culture, and Z. Craciunescuwas photographed on a front page of moldova Socialista delivering http://www.lns.cornell.edu/~pvhp/mold/Moldova.hist.html

FROM MOLDAVIA TO MOLDOVA THE SOVIET-ROMANIAN TERRITORIAL DISPUTE

43. Moldova - Government, History, Population, Geography And Maps Search the Net history; 100% Free Clip Art including world flags and 1000's moreimages and photos! moldova source CIA World Factbook 1998, moldova. Geography. http://www.worldrover.com/vital/moldova.html

Search the Net: History 100% Free Clip Art including world flags and 1000's more images and photos! Moldova source: CIA World Factbook 1998 Moldova Geography [Top of Page] Location: Eastern Europe, northeast of Romania Geographic coordinates: 47 00 N, 29 00 E Map references: Commonwealth of Independent States Area: total: 33,700 sq km land: 33,700 sq km water: sq km slightly more than twice the size of Hawaii Land boundaries: total: 1,389 km border countries: Romania 450 km, Ukraine 939 km Coastline: km (landlocked) Maritime claims: none (landlocked) Climate: moderate winters, warm summers Terrain: rolling steppe, gradual slope south to Black Sea Elevation extremes: lowest point: Nistru River 2 m highest point: Mount Balaneshty 430 m Natural resources: lignite, phosphorites, gypsum Land use: arable land: permanent crops: permanent pastures: forests and woodland: other: 7% (1993 est.) Irrigated land: 3,110 sq km (1993 est.) Natural hazards: NA heavy use of agricultural chemicals, including banned pesticides such as DDT, has contaminated soil and groundwater; extensive soil erosion from poor farming methods party to: Air Pollution, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Ozone Layer Protection

44. [ The Republic Of Moldova Site ] Throughout its history moldova was a subject to frequent invasionsand changes. In the course of the 16th century, it fell under http://www.moldova.org/about02.html

The Republic of Moldova site basic facts populations history moldovan values useful Information doing business parliament, goverment ... Unsubscribe Search in Moldova database Moldova is a part of the area known as Basarabia (in some sources is called Bessarabia - Russian version), geographically delineated by the Prut River on the west, the Nistru River on the north and the east, the Black Sea on the southeast, and the Chilia (Kiliya) arm of the Danube delta on the south. The Republic of Moldova approximately coincides with the eastern half of the principality of Moldova (1359-1859). Throughout its history Moldova was a subject to frequent invasions and changes. In the course of the 16th century, it fell under Turkish suzerainty but its eastern part was annexed by Russia in 1812, after a Russian-Turkish war. Most of this area remained under Russian control until 1918. At that time the whole of Basarabia became part of Romania, the unification being voted by its legilative body Sfatul Tarii. This move has been sanctioned by the 1920 Treaty of Paris. This reintegration with Romania was never recognized by the Soviet Union, which, in October 1924, established the Moldavian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (MASSR) on the east bank of the Nistru (in Ukraine).

45. History.Moldova.Country Guide. Short history This naturally favorable land was populated since Paleolithic epoch. TodayMoldova occupies most of what has been known as Bessarabia, which http://www.moldova.4pla.net/page.php?pg=1

46. Moldova. Country Guide Travel information, history and economic information.Category Regional Europe moldova Travel and Tourism...... moldova, the second smallest former Soviet republic, declared independence on August27 , This naturally favorable land was populated since Paleolithic http://www.moldova.4pla.net/

Home News General Info History ... Photogallery Subscribe to our maillist: add to bookmarks make start page send this page to friend Moldova, the second smallest former Soviet republic, declared independence on August 27... This naturally favorable land was populated since Paleolithic epoch. From archeological excavations... Moldova is a rich country with fertile land and a lovely climate. Dmitry Cantemir, a Moldovan ruler and great... In the Republic of Moldova live about 4.3 million people. This is more than in such countries as Ireland, Lithuania... Once independence was attained, Republic of Moldova has made efforts to eliminate the command... Besides public holidays, numerous festive occasions are held in Moldova each year. These are "Maria Bieshu... Most travelers to Moldova (except CIS citizens and Romanians) require a visa. Also everyone except... Please send information on adoption of Moldovan children. This would include necessary paperwork...

47. MOLDOVAWINE Contains a list of producers with links, as well as information about grapes, history, and the industry. http://www.winemoldova.com/

Wellcome to the MoldovaWine web site! MoldovaWine is a site dedicated to the wines of Moldova. It contains information on Moldovan wineries, the history of winemaking in Moldova, wine industry news and statistics. We permanently update our site with new information, so if you do not find the information which you require, please visit us later or email us: Email MoldovaWine The 11th edition of the biggest wine show of Moldova will be held at the Moldexpo show grounds in Chisinau on February 20-23, 2001. Click here to see the VINMOLDOVA 2001 Wine Competition Awards 2001 VINTAGE REPORT This year's low yields - 40% down compared with 2000, caused by the rainfall during the flowering of the vines and the summer drought, have resulted in a great vintage quality - wise. This year we have seen the best grape ripeness levels in the past ten years. Following the 1999 and the 2000 vintage, this is the third great vintage in a row in Moldova!

48. WELCOME TO MOLDOVA! history. The Republic of moldova is a small country, favorably situated in the Southeastpart of Europe, neighboring Romania to the West and Ukraine to the East http://www.turism.md/eng/content/36/

Time: Moldova Your: Today: Thursday, April 10 History Geography Government Economy ... The Republic of Moldova History History The Republic of Moldova is a small country, favorably situated in the Southeast part of Europe, neighboring Romania to the West and Ukraine to the East. This piece of land boasts a rich history, abundant in dramatic and agitated events. From the XIV century it was a part of the Moldova Principality, situated between Oriental Carpathians and the Nistru river, in the north bounded by Hotin, and in the South – by the Low Danube and the Black Sea. Following the Peace concluded in Bucharest, in 1812, a part of this territory was asigned to Czarist Russia, which called it Basarabia - an older name, earlier attributed to the southern part. The aim was to identify this territory as a separate geographic entity from the Moldova Principality. The Independence of the Democratic Republic of Moldova was proclaimed in January 1918. And later, on March 27 1918 it was decided to re-unite it with Romania. The next annexure process took place in 1940, following the Molotov - Ribbentrop summit. According to this Basarabia became part of the USSR and was proclaimed as the Soviet Socialist Republic of Moldavia. It comprised only nine Basarabian counties and six districts from the left bank of the Nistru River. The present territory of Moldova is smaller compared to the area attributed to Russian authorities in 1812, since the North Hotin, Acherman and the southern Ismail were given up in 1940 by the Soviet authorities to Ukraine.

49. History is stable. Important steps in moldova’s recent history 27 August,1991 Republic of moldova proclaimed a sovereign state. 8 December http://www.geocities.com/hobbymd/Moldova/history.htm

T he History Country Holidays History People Food What you need to know before you go Entertainment ... Sightseeing Moldova T he Republic of Moldova is a new independent state. O ver three hundred years the State of Moldova was under the Ottoman domination. The conflicts between Russia and the Ottoman Empire during the last years of this period had a strong impact on this country. In 1812 as a result of Russian-Turkish wars the Eastern half of the Principality of Moldova, locked by two natural frontiers – rivers Prut and Nistru, later known as Bessarabia, became part of the Russian Empire. From that moment till recent time Bessarabia changed hands many times between Romania and Russia. I n 1917 after the collapse of the Russian Empire, the Moldavian Democratic Republic was proclaimed on this territory. Not long after Bessarabia joined Romania. But the Soviet authorities did not recognize that union and, in 1924 they formed Moldavian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic on the left bank of Nistru river, as a part of the Soviet Ukraine. I n 1940 Romania was forced to cede Bessarabia and Northern Bucovina to the Soviet Union, and a few months later the Soviet authorities redrew the boundary of the annexed territory and set up a new union republic – the Moldavian Socialist Republic. The Soviet regime imposed the Cyrillic script on the Romanian language, Russian and Ukrainian immigration was encouraged, thousands of ethnics were deported.

50. History moldova history The history of moldova is complicated by the fact that the republic'spresentday territory was not called moldova or Moldavia until 1940. http://www.geocities.com/colilia/history.html

Moldova : History The history of Moldova is complicated by the fact that the republic's present-day territory was not called Moldova or Moldavia until 1940. Present-day Moldova occupies the central two-thirds of a region historically referred to as Bessarabia. For centuries the name Moldova referred to a larger area encompassing Bessarabia and stretching from the Black Sea in the south to Bukovina, a former province of Romania, in the north, and from the Siret River in the west to the Dnestr in the east. Established in the 15th century, Moldova has a long history of foreign domination. It fell under Turkish suzerainty in the 16th century, and part of the north was added to the Austrian Empire in the 18th century. From 1812 to 1856 Russians occupied the eastern portion of Moldova, which they named Bessarabia. After Bessarabia was returned to Moldova in 1856, Moldova and Walachia were united to form the Kingdom of Romania in 1859. The territorial integrity of the new Romanian state did not last long, however. In 1878 Russian forces reannexed Bessarabia, which remained part of the Russian Empire until 1917. In March 1918 the Bessarabian legislature voted in favor of unification with Romania, and at the Paris Peace Conference in 1920 the union was officially recognized by the United States, France, the United Kingdom, and other western countries.

51. MapZones.com : Moldova Including map and overview of history, culture, economy and currency.Category Regional Europe moldova Guides and Directories......moldova Map, history, Culture, People, Population, Climate, Economy, Animal andplants, Languages,capital, island, major city, province, Communications,State http://atlas.freegk.com/world/europe/moldova/moldova.php

Country Info Moldova Introduction Moldova General Data Moldova Maps Moldova Culture ... Moldova Time and Date Moldova Introduction Back to Top Moldova, independent republic in south-eastern Europe, bordered on the north, east, and south by Ukraine and on the west by Romania. It is also known as Moldavia, and was formerly the Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic (SSR) of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR). The Prut River forms Moldova's western boundary, and the Dnestr River forms part of the country's north-eastern and south-eastern boundaries. Chioinau, the capital, is also the largest city. Moldova's total area is about 33,700 sq km (13,008 sq mi). Official Name- Republic of Moldova Capital City- Chisinau Languages- Moldovan (official), Russian, others Official Currency- Moldovan Leu Religions- Easterm Orthodox Population- 4,461,000 Land Area- 33,700 sq km (13,000 sq miles) Home World Countries Privacy About Us ... info@mapzones.com

52. Moldova Photo Gallery This site contains artwork of V.Corcimari one of the leading press photographers of moldova.Category Regional Europe moldova Maps and Views...... President Voronin in Vietnam. PHOTOS. Animals and Pets Animals and Pets, moldovaBalts, Chishinev, history, moldova, Nationalities, Soroka, Transnistria. http://www.photo.md/

WELCOME! This site contains artwork of V.Corcimari - one of the leading press photographers of Moldova. The artwork are in preview mode only. If you are interested to buy some photos or CD collections, contact the author by e-mail NEWS Opposition holds new anti-communist Protest. Demonstrations against the war in Iraq in downtown Chisinau. President Voronin in Hungary. President Voronin in China. President Voronin in Vietnam. PHOTOS Animals and Pets Animals and Pets Moldova Balts Chishinev History Moldova ... Transnistria Art and Architecture Architecture and Buildings Art Body Collaje ... Surface Nature and Environment Breakdown Earthquakes Eclipse Ecology ... Water Culture and Communities Business Countries Drink Education ... Traditions People and Relationships Aged Beggars Business Cemetery ... Women Entertainment Circus Exibition Fashion Music ... Tourism Science and Technology Aviation Communications Energetic Medicine ... Tabaco Government Conferenses Embassies Government Law ... Uniform Sport Bicycle Billiards Body-Building Chess ... Weight Machine History History Inscription Map News Archive, ... Transnistria Transportation Automotive Aviation Barrow Bicycle ... Trains and Railroads Leisure and Recreation Dancing Drink Exibition Fishing ... Tourism Travel and Geography Architecture and Buildings Bridges Cities Countries ... Tourism Moldova Photo Gallery - Best Photos of V.Corcimari.

53. GlobalEDGE (TM) | Country Insights - History Of Moldova http//globaledge.msu.edu moldova history. The Republic of moldovaoccupies most of what has been known as Bessarabia. moldova's http://globaledge.msu.edu/ibrd/CountryHistoryPrint.asp?CountryID=64&RegionID=2

54. GlobalEDGE (TM) | Country Insights - History Of Moldova 4,434,547 (July 2002 est.). LIFE EXPECTANCY. 64.74 years. print version. history.The Republic of moldova occupies most of what has been known as Bessarabia. http://globaledge.msu.edu/ibrd/CountryHistory.asp?CountryID=64&RegionID=2

55. Moldova: Early History Early history. Ancestors of moldovans organized agriculture. The firstdocument referring to the Land of moldova dates back to 1360 AD. In http://www.timisoara.com/msoccer/historyTRECUT.htm

Early History Ancestors of Moldovans(Romanians) was the Thracian tribes of the Gets and Dacians . Numerous archaeological traces have been discovered including defense works, burial places and religious cult constructions between the Dniester and the Prut rivers, dating back to as early as the 4th century B.C. The Hellenistic influence can also be traced in the material culture of the Gets and Dacians. Later, at the time of the Great Migration of Nations, tribes of Kimmerians, Scythians, Sarmathians, and, finally, the Huns, passed through that land known as The Gate between the Carpathians and the Black Sea. After the Roman conquest of this territory in the second and third centuries A.D., the local population was romanized. Nevertheless, this contact area allowed the nomadic East (the Pecheneg, Polovets and Tatar-Mongol tribes) to meet the settled Western peoples with their organized agriculture. The first document referring to the Land of Moldova dates back to 1 360 A.D . In 1391 A.D., the ethnic group Moldovans was mentioned for the first time and, by the year 1402 A.D., written statements about Moldovan Lands appeared. The peak time in the formation of the medieval Moldovan state situated between the Carpathians, the Danube and the Black Sea was the rule of

56. Dionysos-Mereni Moldovan Wines HOME Page. WINES That Make MOLDOVA Famous history of the DionysosMereni . In moldova winemaking is an ancientart. history of the art brings us back until the 800 before JC. http://www.dionysos-mereni.com/history.html

Russian version WINES that Make MOLDOVA Famous HISTORY of the "Dionysos-Mereni" In Moldova winemaking is an ancient art. History of the art brings us back until the 800 before JC. A lot of changes have occurred during those years - raids, wars, crisis of all kinds, though nothing could stop Moldovans from grape growing and wine-making. Our land has been blessed with fertile lands, hilly landscape and favorable climate for making vivid wines, which have their own personality. Dionysos Mereni winery has an aim to present to the world the top quality Moldovan wines which truly reflect Moldova's poten-tial as a fine wine region. Today "Dionysos Mereni" winery is one of the most perspective and fast developing enterprises in the winemaking branch of Moldova. History begins in 1959. History of the Dionysos Mereni winery is closely interlaced with the history of cultural winemaking in the post-war period in Moldova. During this period has been established a new system called Moldvinprom - a system of an indivisible viticulture and winemaking "giant" with huge vineyards with a reliable politics concerning varietals and its protection. Analyzing Moldova's nature it is easy to confirm that it has been created especially for a permanent viticulture developing. The soil, situation and climate of hilly lands of Moldova are the strongest basis for growing perfect grapes. Enough sun and rains throughout the year along with loving and caring hands of people who look after the vineyards and winemakers give birth to wines which could be called a divine gift (for more detailed information, please, visit

57. History Of Moldova - Part Of The Great Romanian Kingdom history of moldova. This region, historically known as Bessarabia, has changed handsmany times. After being Turkish for many years it became Russian in 1810. http://www.romaniankingdom.com/moldova.shtml

History of Moldova This region, historically known as Bessarabia, has changed hands many times. After being Turkish for many years it became Russian in 1810. In 1917 it proclaimed independence before joining Romania in 1918. In 1940, under the terms of the Molotov-Ribbentrop pact, it once more became Soviet. The territory was joined to the pre-existing Moldavian ASSR, a Soviet fiction carved out of Ukraine which in fact had very few Moldavians living there (this is the origin of the dispute between the modern Republic of Moldova and the self-styled Dniestr Republic, the largely Slavic-populated eastern region) and became the Moldavian SSR on 2 August 1940. From 1941 until 1944 Romania, allied to the Axis powers, once again ruled Bessarabia. Post war, the Soviets created a largely artificial Moldavian language (largely accomplished by transcribing Romanian from the Latin alphabet into Cyrillic) and sought to encourage the creation of a separate Moldavian nation. This fiction could not disguise the fact that the Moldavians are essentially Romanian, and although Moldova's initially expressed aspiration of union with Romania is now much more muted, the Moldovan flag is basically that of Romania with the addition of the national coat of arms on the yellow stripe. Stuart Notholt , 5 October 1995 Top Home News History of the Romanian Kingdom ... Why Monarchy?

58. BUBL LINK: 947 History Of Belarus, Moldova, Ukraine 947.8 ResourceType documents Location usa Library of Congress Country Studiesmoldova Detailed handbook describing the history of moldova and analysing its http://link.bubl.ac.uk/ISC12491

BUBL LINK Catalogue of selected Internet resources Home Search Subject Menus A-Z ... About 947 History of Belarus, Moldova, Ukraine Titles Descriptions About Ukraine Internet Resources on Belarus Internet Resources on Ukraine Library of Congress Country Studies: Belarus ... WWW Virtual Library: Belarusian History All links checked August 2001 Comments: bubl@bubl.ac.uk About Ukraine Overview and basic facts about Ukraine, including land and resources, population, culture, economy, government, history, bibliography, and a Ukraine country guide. Author: United Nations Office in Ukraine Subjects: ukraine DeweyClass: ResourceType: document Location: ukraine, europe Internet Resources on Belarus Links to a range of information resources about Belarus. Includes Vecherny Minsk, an evening newspaper and various political maps. Author: School of Slavonic and East European Studies, London University Subjects: belarus DeweyClass: ResourceType: index Location: uk Internet Resources on Ukraine Links to a range of information resources about Ukraine. Author: School of Slavonic and East European Studies, London University

59. State Pedagogical University "Ion Creanga"               Chisinau, Moldov Today, the University is not only one of the largest moldova's schools, but than 70postgraduates are working on their degrees in history, Education, Psychology http://upm.moldnet.md/iste.html

From history Status Faculties Admission 2001 ... Contact UPM History of The State Pedagogical University Ion Creanga State Pedagogic-al University (then known as the Pedagogical Institute) was founded in August 1940. At that time it had 5 faculties - History and Philology, Physics, Mathematics, Biology and Geography. The academic staff included experienced teachers and scientists from different famous Universities such as Moscow, Bucharest, Rome, Kiev, Warsaw, Leningrad, Tiraspol and others. In the postwar years there opened the Postgraduate Courses (then Aspirantura) that offered a wide choice in post-graduate studies - philology, history, chemistry, mathematics, physics, botany, zoology and anatomy. Since 1945 the University has considerably enlarged the number of degree courses. The current 6 faculties - History and Ethnopedagogy, Philology, Education, Phychology and Phychopedagogy. Fine Arts and Modern Languages - train teachers in 39 specialities, most graduates getting two degrees: History and Ethnography, History and Psychology, Primary Education and Choreography, Psychology and Management, Psychopedagogy and Speech therapy, Romanian language and litera-ture and modern language (English, French, German, Italian) or a classical language (Latin), Romanian language and literature and Bulgarian! Gagauzian, Psychology and English, Special Education and Social Assistance, Psychology and Education, Special Education and Speech Therapy, etc. The University began to train language teachers in 1993. The faculty of Modern Languages, which was set up in 1996, has 800 students who study En-glish, German, French and Italian. Today 30 University depart-ments unite 14university profes-sors, 124 doctors of sciences, 104 conferentiar doctors.

60. State Pedagogical University "Ion Creanga"               Chisinau, Moldov In May 1998 with the help of the Soros Foundation the faculty opened the laboratory Oral history (headed by E.Siscanu), where AD.MD moldova Banner Network, http://upm.moldnet.md/ie.html

From history Status Faculties Admission 2001 ... Contact UPM Faculty of History and Ethnopedagogy This faculty, which is one of the oldest University's faculties, was founded in 1940. Today, the faculty trains specialists in the following areas: history and ethnopedagogy, history and history of culture, history and psychology, history and education, history and social humane sciences. The academic staff includes 5 university professors, 14 doctors of history and 10 university lecturers (including 4 doctors of history sciences). The faculty regularly hosts high-level experts from other Moldovan Universities and from abroad to deliver various courses (Iasi University, Cluj University). At present the faculty has 4 departments. The Department of History of Romanians is headed by Gh.Gonfa, university professor. The course in History of Romanians is delivered by B.Vizer, V.Barbulat, N.Chicus, N. Cibotaru, E.Siscanu, S.Chicu. The Department of World History (ancient and medieval) is headed by N.Tudorescu, doctor habilitat, the Corresponding Member of Sankt-Petersburg Academy of Humanitarian Studies. Such lecturers as N.Petrovschi, E.Baidaus, O.Munteanu contribute to the students' knowledge in World History. The Department of World History (modern and contemporary) is headed by V.Cozma, doctor of history sciences. The members of the department E.Certan, P.Custreabov, Gh. Caldare, A.Lisnic, S.Nazaria deliver lectures in World History.

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