21. Nepal: History nepal history map. History Newars are thought to have lived in the NepalValley since the 4th century AD, developing a HinduBuddhist culture. http://www.mcic.ca/pages/nepal_history.html

Ne pal: History map History: Newars are thought to have lived in the Nepal Valley since the 4th century AD, developing a Hindu-Buddhist culture. The Gurkha principality was later established by RAJPUT warriors from India, and in 1769 they conquered lands beyond the present-day borders of Nepal. After incursions into northern India in which the Gurkhas were defeated, Nepal lost part of its territory to British India but retained its independence and enjoyed close ties with the British. It has maintained its close association with India since the latter gained independence in 1947.Nepal, the world's only Hindu monarchy, was controlled by a hereditary prime ministership until 1951. The nation's first election was held in 1959, but in 1960, King Mahendra dismissed the cabinet, dissolved parliament, and banned political parties. A 1962 constitution created a nonparty panchayat (council) system of government. After a 1980 referendum approved a modified version of the panchayat system, direct parliamentary elections were held in 1981. A dispute with India led to India's closing of most border crossings from March 1989 to July 1990, and the resultant economic crisis fuelled demands for political reform. After months of violence, King Birendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev dissolved parliament. The opposition formed an interim government in April 1990, and a new constitution creating a constitutional monarchy and a bicameral legislature became effective on Nov. 9, 1990.

22. Nepalese Students Association - Cebu City Information Nepal In 2001, most tragic incidents ever to happen in nepal history was when 10 of theroyal family were massacre which include King, Queen and other close members. http://www.nsa-cebu.com.np/nepal_history.html

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23. History Nepal Nepal. Nepal history. link status good. NEPAL nepal history - History of NepalHistory Home Page E-Conflict World Encyclopedia Shop our Online Store! http://www.kasbah.com/vitalstats/culture_and_history/history/nepal_nepal_1.htm

var c = "c2"; Home Travel Guide Flights Cars ... Adventure Tours USA users click here for the best deals Nepal Nepal : history You are here: Nepal Your search for history returned results NEPAL - History of Nepal link status good NEPAL - Nepal History History of Nepal History Home Page E-Conflict World Encyclopedia Shop our Online Store! Discuss World Issues! ~ Buy a History or Related Book ~ HISTORICAL SETTING ANCIENT NEPAL, ca. 500 B.C.-A.D.... link status good NEPAL - World History Archives: History of Nepal World History Archives: History of Nepal link status good NEPAL - Nepal History History O ne can probably say that Nepal is as old as the Himalayas, when a great lake filled the Kathmandu Valley. One legend holds that this lake was drained by a thunderbolt thrown against the w... link status good NEPAL - Encyclopedia.com - History Nepal (History) A Hindu-Buddhist culture flourished in the Katmandu valley by the 4th cent. A.D. In the Middle Ages many small principalities were established. One of these, the gurkhas, became dom... link status good NEPAL - History Everest has been opened for commercial mountaineering for already four decades though esoteric expeditions took place as early as the 1920s.

24. RAOnline Nepal: History Of Maoist Insurgency merge and split again so many times that only an acute observer will be able tonavigate this history with ease. The Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) itself http://www.mypage.bluewin.ch/raonline/pages/story/np_mao14.html

Late 1960s: Communist Party of Nepal 1970s: Communist uprising in Jhapa district 1980s: Communist Party of Nepal (Masal) Early 1990s: Communist Party of Nepal (Unity Centre) 1996: Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) (Maoist) - Beginning of Maoist insurgency The Origins of the Nepalese Maoist Insurgency For the general public in Nepal, the Maoists were quite an unknown entity until they burst into the scene in 1996. That is understandable in a country which has seen the communist groupings split, merge and split again so many times that only an acute observer will be able to navigate this history with ease. The Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) itself was no different and given that the left centre-stage since the restoration of democracy in 1990 had been dominated by the Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist), the Maoist party (and its earlier reincarnations) was perceived as just one among the conglomeration of factions that spanned the political spectrum from the CPN-UML onward to the extreme left. Late 1960s The origins of today's Maoists go back to the late 1960s. Following King Mahendra's seizure of state power in 1960 after arresting the cabinet and dissolving the elected parliament, all political parties were banned. Within the Communist Party of Nepal, there emerged two groups: one that preferred to work together with the king and the other that demanded the restoration of parliament. That difference of opinion was later formalised with a split that reflected the Sino-Soviet rift, with the pro-king faction allied to Moscow and the other to Peking. Despite the ban, like other political parties, the communist grouping opposed to the monarchy continued functioning, but given the prohibition in place, various local units had begun to operate independently.

25. Nepal History nepal history Last updated in February 2002 1768. Shah dynasty. Followingthe conquest of the rival citystates in the Kathmandu http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/www/en/laenderinfos/laender/laender_ausgabe_html?

26. Nepal: History world/A0859925.html. encyclopediaEncyclopedia—nepal history. Historyto the MidTwentieth Century. By the 4th cent. AD the Newars http://print.factmonster.com/ce6/world/A0859925.html

document.write('Print Now!'); this page was printed from Factmonster.com www.factmonster.com/ce6/world/A0859925.html Encyclopedia Nepal History History to the Mid-Twentieth Century By the 4th cent. A.D. The struggle for power among the Nepalese nobility culminated in 1846 with the rise to political dominance of the Rana family. Jung Bahadur Rana established a line of hereditary prime ministers, who controlled the government until 1950, and the Shah dynasty kings were mere figureheads. In 1854, Nepal again invaded Tibet, which was forced to pay tribute from then until 1953. Under the Ranas, Nepal was deliberately isolated from foreign influences; this policy helped to maintain independence during the colonial period but prevented economic and social modernization. Relations with Britain were cordial, however, and in 1923 a British-Nepalese treaty expressly affirmed Nepal's full sovereignty. Nepal supplied many troops for the British army in both world wars. Recent History The successful Indian movement for independence (1947) stimulated democratic sentiment in Nepal. The newly formed Congress party of Nepal precipitated a revolt in 1950 that forced the autocratic Ranas to share power in a new cabinet. King Tribhuvan Bir Bikram, who sympathized with the democratic movement, took temporary refuge in India and returned as a constitutional monarch. In 1959 a democratic constitution was promulgated, and parliamentary elections gave the Congress party a clear majority. Prior to 1989, Nepal maintained a position of nonalignment in foreign affairs, carefully balancing relationships with China, the USSR, the United States, and India. The USSR and the United States were major aid donors. A 1956 treaty with China recognized Chinese sovereignty over Tibet and officially terminated the century-old Tibetan tribute to Nepal; all Nepalese troops left Tibet in 1957. The Sino-Nepalese border treaty of 1961 defined Nepal's Himalayan frontier.

27. WWF Nepal Program WWF nepal history. The WWF Nepal Program office was opened witha three person staff in May of 1993, following the signing of a http://www.wwfnepal.org.np/intro/history.html

WWF Nepal: History WWF Nepal Program functions within the framework of the WWF by cooperating and coordinating with the WWF National Offices and Program Offices through the networks of South Asia Sub-Regional, Asia Pacific Sub-Committee and the other international forums. Greetings from Country Representative Dr. Chandra Prasad Gurung Objectives Focus Area and Partners History ... Home WWF Nepal Program Baluwatar Kathmandu Tel. 434820 / 434970 / 438458 Fax. 434537

28. Nepal: History nepal history. History to the Mid20th Century. By the 4th century adthe Newars of the central Katmandu valley had apparently developed http://www.slider.com/enc/37000/Nepal_History.htm

trellian ftp Home Encyclopeadia N Nat - Neg ... Rope Ladders Trellian WebPage Slider Search: The Web Encyclopaedia Shopping Index Help Encyclopaedia Nepal: History History to the Mid-20th Century By the 4th century a.d. the Newars of the central Katmandu valley had apparently developed a flourishing Hindu-Buddhist culture. From the 8th-11th century many Buddhists fled to Nepal from India, and a group of Hindu Rajput warriors set up the principality of Gurkha just west of the Katmandu valley. Although a Newar dynasty, the Mallas, ruled the valley from the 14th-18th century, there were internecine quarrels among local rulers. These were exploited by the Gurkha king Prithur Narayan Shah, who conquered the Katmandu valley in 1768. Gurkha armies seized territories far beyond the present-day Nepal; but their invasion of Tibet, over which China claimed sovereignty, was defeated in 1792 by Chinese forces. An ensuing peace treaty forced Nepal to pay China an annual tribute, which continued until 1910. Also in 1792, Nepal first entered into treaty relations with Great Britain. Gurkha expansion into N India, however, led to a border war (1814-16) and to British victory over the Gurkhas, who were forced by treaty to retreat into roughly the present borders of Nepal and to receive a British envoy at Katmandu. The struggle for power among the Nepalese nobility culminated in 1846 with the rise to political dominance of the Rana family. Jung Bahadur Rana established a line of hereditary prime ministers, who controlled the government until 1950, and the Shah dynasty kings were mere figureheads. In 1854, Nepal again invaded Tibet, which was forced to pay tribute from then until 1953.

29. Zeal.com - United States - New - Library - Humanities - History - Asia & Middle 7. Lonely Planet nepal history http//www.lonelyplanet.com/dest/ind/nep.htm histOffers the history of Nepal including the Kiratis of the 7th or 8th http://www.zeal.com/category/preview.jhtml?cid=554832

30. Lesson8 Lesson 8 // History of nepal history of Nepal. 2. Contrast what was happeningin the United States during important periods in Nepal's history. http://www.k2news.com/lesson8.htm

Search Today's News Gear Expeditions ... Ski "Where Everest climbers come for News." Home Today's News 8000 Meters Facts Adventure Grand Slam ... E-mail (Free) Expeditions Facts Forum Gear ... News (Current) News Archives Poles Sat Phones Search ... Gear Without our sponsors, you wouldn't see this site, please visit our sponsors. Lesson 8 Welcome to the EverestNews.com Lesson plans developed by Kevin Cherilla ( base camp manager of the NFB 2001 Everest Expedition and 7th and 8th grade physical education teacher from Phoenix, Arizona) and the staff at EverestNews.com, the largest mountaineering publication in the world. If you would like to hire Kevin as an Everest speaker e-mail us at sales@everestnews.com

31. Nepal Adoption Sites, Adoption Community, Adoption Shop, Adoption Reunion, InternationalAdoption. nepal history. Historical Background ANCIENT NEPAL, ca. http://nepal.adoption.com/files/history/Nepal.php?country=Nepal

32. Nepal Search Engine – For Information On Nepal, Map Of Nepal, Picture Nepal, Fl For Nepal flag map news nepal history culture map flag news hotel Kathmandu historynews travel flag hotel Kathmandu culture travel hotel picture Kathmandu http://www.nepalsearch.info/

Search Engine.Search for information on Nepal, map of Nepal, picture Nepal, flag Nepal, hotel Nepal map. Find information on Nepal map, Nepal hotel, map, flag, picture and look for information on Nepal map, Nepal hotel. Search Nepal for all your information needs.  Search the world with Planet Search Full list of Countries Search Engine Query Select Country Search Engine Search The World Algeria Argentina Australia Austria Bahamas Bangladesh Barbados Belgium Bolivia Brazil Bulgaria Cameroon Canada Caribbean Chile China Columbia Croatia Cuba Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt England Estonia Fiji Finland France Germany Ghana Greece Hong Kong Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Iran Iraq Ireland Israel Italy Jamaica Japan Jordan Kenya Korea Kuwait Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Madagascar Malaysia Malta Mexico Monaco Morocco Mozambique Nepal Netherlands New Zealand Nicaragua Nigeria Northern Ireland North Korea Norway Pakistan Panama Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Qatar Romania Russia Saudi Arabia Scotland Senegal Singapore Slovakia Slovenia South Africa South Korea Spain Sri Lanka Sweden Switzerland Taiwan Tanzania Thailand Tunisia Turkey Ukraine UK United Arab Emirates Uruguay USA Venezuela Vietnam Wales Yemen Yugoslavia Zambia Zimbabwe Search The World 'Any Country' plus search.info

33. History Of Communist Party Of Nepal History of Communist Party of Nepal. http://www.cpnuml.org/history.html

History of Communist Party of Nepal The Prologue The First Congress The Second Congress Dissolution of Parliament and Darbhanga Plenum ... The Fifth National Congress and the People's Multiparty Democra The Prologue The First Congress The First Congress was inaugurated in underground condition in Patan on 30th January 1954 and was concluded in 9 days. Com. Man Mohan Adhikari had presented political Report in the Congress. Along with the adoption of Political Report, the First Congress elected Com. Adhikari as the General Secretary. The Second Congress The Second National Congress of CPN was organized openly in Fohara Palace of Kathmandu in June 1957. The document 'Why Change in party-programme?' presented by Rayamajhi was rejected by the 2nd congress and the slogan of republican programme was passed. Draft of the major points of programme presented by Puspa Lal was also adopted by the congress and it was decided that complete draft of the program would be prepared and issued by Central Committee. Although the Congress rejected Rayamajhi-line of thought, leadership was controlled by Rayamajhi-group and hence Rayamajhi was elected General Secretary. He, in a planned manner, indirectly rejected the program and tactics adopted by the Second Congress. The decision of the Second Congress to organize party congress in a two-year interval had been postponed for 6 years by Rayamajhi group on the basis of central committee majority.

34. History nepal history may be divided into seven ( Sharma, AN, Chap. II ) periods. Withthe Lichchhavis we discern the stabler foundation of the nepal history. http://www.newah.org/Nepal-history.htm

NEPAL PAGE - History NEPAL -PAGE Home Nepal Page History T he Himalayan Kingdom Geography People Government Economy Places of Interest Festivals Data sheet The Swoyumbhunath Temple Kathmandu The Darbar Square Bhaktapur The Nyatapola Temple Bhaktapur A Short History of Nepal Excerpts from: Glimpses of Nepal woodwork. by Shantaram Bhalchandra Deo. The Journal of Indian society of Oriental Art.Vol. III. B ypassing the subtle controversies in political history, we shall try to layout a very broad picture of the achievements of the main dynasties, as it emerges from the study of the Vamsavalis, inscriptions, and colophons ( petech, MHN ). Nepal history may be divided into seven ( Sharma, AN, Chap. II ) periods 1. The Legendary 2. The Gopalas 3. The Kiratis 4. The Lichchhavis 5. The Thakuri Period 6. The Mallas 7. The Sahas. No details regarding the careers of the kings of the first three dynasties are known There is no unanimity of opinion either with regards to the number of kings or their chronology. The Kirati period witnessed two events of signal importance to Nepal. It is believed that Gautama Buddha visited Nepal during the regime of the seventh king of the dynasty. It is also believed that during the reign of the fourteenth king of the same dynasty Asoka Maurya contributed to the construction of the Stupas at Patan, now virtually a suburb of Kathmandu. Thus, it was in the Kirati period that Nepal seemed to have first come in contact with the Buddhist religion and culture that flowed from India.

35. SWAN /All Libraries Views 1989 1 Kathmandu Nepal Fiction 2Kathmandu Nepal Guidebooks 1985 1 Kathmandu nepal history 2 Kathmandu Nepal...... Guide Books 2 Kathmandu Nepal http://swan.sls.lib.il.us:90/kids/0,1913,2187/search/dKathmandu (Nepal) -- Histo

KEYWORD AUTHOR TITLE SUBJECT All SWAN libraries Acorn Acorn Juvenile Alsip-Merrionette Park Alsip-Merrionette Park Juvenile Anderson/Oglesby Anderson/Oglesby Juvenile Bedford Park Bedford Park Juvenile Beecher Beecher Juvenile Bellwood Bellwood Juvenile Berkeley Berkeley Juvenile Berwyn Berwyn Juvenile Blue Island Blue Island Juvenile Broadview Broadview Juvenile Brookfield Zoo Brookfield Zoo Education Calumet City Calumet City Juvenile Calumet Park Calumet Park Juvenile Chicago Heights Chicago Heights Juvenile Chicago Ridge Chicago Ridge Juvenile Cicero Cicero Juvenile Cicero Branch Cicero Branch Juvenile Clarendon Hills Clarendon Hills Juvenile Crestwood Crestwood Juvenile Crete Crete Juvenile Dolton Dolton Juvenile Downers Grove Downers Grove Juvenile Eisenhower Eisenhower Juvenile Elmhurst Elmhurst Juvenile Elmwood Park Elmwood Park Juvenile Evergreen Park Evergreen Park Juvenile Flossmoor Flossmoor Juvenile Forest Park Forest Park Juvenile Frankfort Frankfort Juvenile Frankfort Bookmobile Glenwood-Lynwood Glenwood-Lynwood Juvenile Grande Prairie Grande Prairie Juvenile Harvey Harvey Juvenile Hillside Hillside Juvenile Hinsdale Hinsdale Juvenile Hodgkins Hodgkins Juvenile Homewood Homewood Juvenile Indian Prairie Indian Prairie Juvenile Justice Justice Juvenile La Grange La Grange Juvenile La Grange Park La Grange Park Juvenile Lyons Lyons Juvenile Matteson Matteson Juvenile Maywood Maywood Juvenile McClure Junior High School McClure Junior High School Audiovisual McConathy

36. Golf In Nepal History of golf in Nepal. ·1917 Rana Prime Minister’s delegationreturns from Scotland with some golf clubs. Started playing at http://www.gokarna.com/html/golf-in-nepal.htm

History of golf in Nepal Rana Prime Minister’s delegation returns from Scotland with some golf clubs. Started playing at Gaucharan, where the present T.I. Airport runway is located. G of those days were Rana Generals like, Gen Babar Shumsher and Gen Lava Shumsher. It is believed that they had 18 holes at that time, with sand and oil/tar based greens (so called browns). Some golf tournaments were initiated at that time. Mid 1920’s The Lava cup was started in mid 1920's. The golf course at Gaucharan got shortened once airplanes started landing in Kathmandu as the runway occupied half of it's land. Those days even King Tribhuwan and members of the Royal family used to play golf occasionally. Prince Basundhara was a keen golfer. Late 50’s Gen Kiran Shumsher established the same golf course by naming it Gauchar Golf Club. 5/Sep/1965 Gauchar Golf Club received Royal patronage from King Mahendra; the Club was inaugurated, and since then it has been named Royal Nepal Golf Club (RNGC). Prince Basundhara became president and held presidency until 1978. Golfers in those days were mostly expatriates, diplomats and from the Shah and Rana families. Late 60’s Dharan Country Club was established by British Gorkhas in Dharan. The course had 9 holes and grass greens (not browns).

37. Nepal Information: History - King & Queen General Historical Information on nepal Late King Birendra Queen Aishwarya http://www.visitnepal.com/nepal_information/history.htm

VisitNepal.com : Nepal Information: History Nepal Information: Go to.... Nepal Information: Festival How to Sponsor this Page Home Trekking Hotels Travel Agents ... Adventure More Topics Traveler's Guide Nepal Information Spiritual Pursuits Shopping ... About Us General Historical Information on Nepal Nepal has a long glorious history. Its civilization can be traced back to thousands of years before the birth of Christ. Modern Nepal is an amalgamation of a number of principalities which had independent entities in the past. Before the campaign of national integration launched by King Prithivi Narayan Shah the Kathmandu Valley was ruled by the Malla Kings, whose contribution to art and culture are indeed great. In the Kathmandu Valley were the Gopalas, the Abhiras and were succeeded by the Thakuris and Mallas. In 1768 A.D. the Shah dynasty ascended the throne of this unified kingdom . His Majesty King Gyanendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev is the twelth king in the 225 year old Shah dynasty. The revolution of November 1950 brought to an end of Rana regime who ruled the country for 104 years since 1846 A.D. After the fall of Rana regime in Feb, 1951, Nepal saw the dawn of democracy. The parliamentary government under the multi-party system was adopted for some years which was followed by Panchayat System since 1960. The popular democratic revolt of 1990 has reinstated the multi party democratic system since April. The new democratic constitution of the Kingdom was promulgated on November 9, 1990.

38. Nepal History Furnishes essays chronicling major periods in nepal's history including the Kirat, Lichhavi, Thakuri, Malla, and Shah periods. But the recorded history of nepal does not start until around 800 BC, with the beginning of the Kirat Period. http://internet.roadrunner.com/~rotto/history.html

History O ne can probably say that Nepal is as old as the Himalayas, when a great lake filled the Kathmandu Valley. One legend holds that this lake was drained by a thunderbolt thrown against the walls of the Valley by the Hindu god Krishna. Another claims it was drained by the patriarch Manjushri as he wanted to get a closer look at a Swayambhu or Adhi-buddha, the beautiful lotus flower resting on the lake. But the recorded history of Nepal does not start until around 800 BC, with the beginning of the Kirat Period. After that was the Lichhavi and Thakuri Period, followed by the Malla Period and finally the Shah Period. Please choose a topic. Kirat Period (800 B.C.-300 A.D.) Lichhavi and Thakuri Period (300-1200 A.D.) Malla Period (1200-1769 A.D.) Shah Period (1769- present) ... Back to The Country Send inquiries or comments to: rotto@roadrunner.com

39. SouthAsia.Net: Nepal : History history of nepal nepalese People history of nepal nepalese nepali country origin story historia pages of india pakistan nepal srilanka afghanistan bhutan maldives tibet punjab hindustan http://www.southasia.net/Nepal/History

SouthAsia Complete Search Engine India Pakistan Bangladesh Nepal Sri Lanka Afghanistan Tibet Bhutan Maldives SouthAsia.Net: Nepal : History Top Nepal : History South Asia Add Site URL New Subscribe Horoscope ... Culture People Common Communities : Bengali, Sindhi, Punjabi, Tamil Aries Taurus Gemini Cancer Leo Virgo Libra Scorpio Sagittarius Capricorn Aquarius Pisces Get Horoscope in email daily FREE Your Views SouthAsia.Net TALK ... Future of - SouthAsia Issues Problems? Where do we go? Pakistan - Discuss the national issues of Pakistan Bangladesh - Interesting things happening..! Nepal - Current Issues Rajniti Social Welfare Opportunities Sri Lanka - National Issues Peace Opportunities Economic Potential India - India Issues Discussions South Asia Present: Important Issues Cooperation People Communities Discussions on Marriage, divorce and family life Afghanistan - Future Afghan Communty Advertise at SouthAsia Related SouthAsia Categories: Nepal Nepal : Cities Nepal : History Nepal : National Issues Keyword Search IndiaPakistanBangladeshNepalSriLankaAfghanistanBhutanTibetMaldives Webmasters Add Search to your Pages Search only in Nepal : History - Reach Target Audience SouthAsia.Net

40. Nepal Home Page A Brief history of nepal. Newars are thought to have lived in the nepal Valley since the 4th century AD, developing a http://www.info-nepal.com/general/history.html

- Search - (Advanced Options) General Info Travel News and Views ... Web Directories A Brief History of Nepal Newars are thought to have lived in the Nepal Valley since the 4th century AD, developing a Hindu-Buddhist culture. The Gurkha principality was later established by RAJPUT warriors from India, and in 1769 they conquered lands beyond the present-day borders of Nepal. After incursions into northern India in which the Gurkhas were defeated, Nepal lost part of its territory to British India but retained its independence and enjoyed close ties with the British.It has maintained its close association with India since the latter gained independence in 1947. Source: Grolier's Encyclopedia Nepal: Chronology of Important Events Period Description ca. 563 B.C. Buddha born in Lumbini; ca. A.D.400-750 Licchavi kingdom in power in Kathmandu "Transitional" kingdom in power in Kathmandu Valley Khasa Mall kings rule in western Nepal Arimalla, first monarch of the Malla Dynasty, rules in Kathmandu Valley. Khasa king Ripumalla leads raid in Kathmandu Valley Sultan Shams ud-din Ilyas of Bengal leads raid in Kathmandu Valley.

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