81. CORDIS: Nuclear Energy: Library: Legislative Documents: Council Decision - 3 1999 adopting a research and training programme (Euratom) in the field of nuclearenergy (1998 to 2002) (1999/175/Euratom). ANNEX II. THE general OUTLINES, THE http://www.cordis.lu/fp5-euratom/src/h-oj-en3.htm

[ Highlights ] Legislative documents COUNCIL DECISION of 25 January 1999 adopting a research and training programme (Euratom) in the field of nuclear energy (1998 to 2002) (1999/175/Euratom) ANNEX II THE GENERAL OUTLINES, THE SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL OBJECTIVES AND THE PRIORITIES INTRODUCTION The availability of secure, sustainable and competitive sources of energy is essential to economic growth, prosperity and quality of life in the industrialised world. Economic progress in the developing world will lead to major increases in global energy demand, with possible implications for fuel prices, and could have adverse effects on health and the environment. These problems can only be mitigated through concerted international effort to develop promising technologies. In view of the expected growth in demand for energy, continuing use will need to be made of all potential sources. Nuclear energy makes a significant contribution to the policy of diversifying energy supply and reducing overall emissions of CO Nuclear energy has the potential to provide Europe with a secure and sustainable electricity supply at a competitive price. Efforts to develop the safety and security of nuclear energy systems can strengthen the Community's industrial competitiveness, through exploiting the European technological advance and enhance the acceptability of nuclear energy. Minimising radiation exposure from all sources, including medical exposures and natural radiation, will improve the quality of life and will help in addressing health and environmental problems.

82. NUCLEAR NOW (23-Jan-2003) A switch to nuclear energy will cause there to be economic Of course, the nuclearindustry itself will be the big The public in general will win too, but the http://www-formal.stanford.edu/jmc/progress/nuclearnow.html

NUCLEAR NOW With high probability, the countries of the world will face a decision between greatly expanded nuclear energy and a greatly reduced standard of living. Sooner or later the world will go for nuclear energy in a big way. If this is to be done in a technologically and economically optimal way, the changes will begin soon. Indeed it was a tragedy that ignorance and fanaticism prevented the good start on nuclear energy made in the 1960s from continuing. If it had, the US would already be in compliance with the Kyoto targets for CO2 emission. 2002 April 17 note: In the last few years in the US, companies specializing in operating nuclear plants have bought existing plants from the utilities. They sell the electricity to the utilities. Entergy is one such company that has just notified the Nuclear Regulatory Commission that it intends to apply for a license to build a new plant in Mississippi. The process of making the application will take several years. Entergy officials have said a new nuclear plant becomes economically viable when the price of natural gas consistently tops $5 per million British thermal units. Although prices in south Louisiana topped $10 per BTU last year during the shortage, they fell back after supplies strengthened. In recent weeks, natural gas has been trading around $3 per million BTU. 2002 September: from Access to Energy In 2002, the cost (in cents per kWh) of electric generation from nuclear energy was lower (1.76 cents) than coal (1.79), oil (5.28). Or gas (5.69). These costs include fuel, operation, and maintenance, but not capital costs.

83. 10 CFR Ch. II (1-1-99 Edition) 905, energy Planning and Management Program. 960, general guidelinesfor the recommendation of sites for nuclear waste repositories. http://www.access.gpo.gov/nara/cfr/waisidx_99/10cfrv4_99.html

Title 10Energy (This index contains parts 500 to end) CHAPTER IIDEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Part Definitions Administrative procedures and sanctions New facilities Existing powerplants [Reserved] [Reserved] Curtailment priorities for essential agricultural uses Administrative procedures with respect to the import and export of natural gas Financial assistance rules New restrictions on lobbying ... Price competitive sale of Strategic Petroleum Reserve petroleum CHAPTER IIIDEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Security policies and practices relating to labor-management relations Workplace substance abuse programs at DOE sites DOE contractor employee protection program Criteria and procedures for determining eligibility for access to classified matter or special nuclear material ... Byproduct material CHAPTER XDEPARTMENT OF ENERGY (GENERAL PROVISIONS) Transfer of proceedings to the Secretary of Energy and the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission Official seal and distinguishing flag Office of Hearings and Appeals procedural regulations Freedom of information ... Payment of travel expenses of persons who are not Government employees CHAPTER XVIIDEFENSE NUCLEAR FACILITIES SAFETY BOARD Public information and requests Rules Implementing the Government in the Sunshine Act Privacy Act Organizational and consultant conflicts of interests

84. Energy's Richardson On Reduction Of Nuclear Risks to the 44th Session of the general Conference of Agency (IAEA) September 18, US EnergySecretary Bill is facing the challenges of reducing nuclear risks and http://usinfo.state.gov/topical/pol/arms/stories/00091907.htm

18 September 2000 Energy's Richardson On Reduction of Nuclear Risks Vienna - In a speech to the 44th Session of the General Conference of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) September 18, U.S. Energy Secretary Bill Richardson discussed how the international community is facing the challenges of reducing nuclear risks and promoting the safe uses of nuclear energy. "We are near to completing the Verification Agreement for the Trilateral Initiative," Richardson noted. "This Agreement will enable the IAEA to verify that hundreds of tons of fissile materials removed from U.S. and Russian military stockpiles never again return to nuclear weapons. Our goal is to submit an Agreement to the IAEA Board of Governors when it meets in December." Among other issues he discussed: the Plutonium Management and Disposition Agreement, which will result in the destruction of 68 metric tons of U.S. and Russian weapons-grade plutonium. the need to end the stalemate in the Conference on Disarmament and complete a Fissile Material Cutoff Treaty. reduction of the nuclear weapons stockpile under the START treaties.

85. Environmental Hot Topic Series nuclear energy production creates radioactive waste that cannot waste include spentnuclear fuel rods lowlevel waste, including general radiation-contaminated http://www.csa.com/hottopics/ern/02mar/overview.html

Nuclear Energy Issues (March 2002) Nuclear energy has long posed a dilemma for environmentalists. As a cheap, clean source of power that does not use fossil fuels or add greenhouse gases to the atmosphere, it offers an appealing alternative to power from traditional coal-fired plants. Yet nuclear energy is associated with troubling environmental issues, including the problem of radioactive waste disposal. Background The U.S. nuclear power industry is composed of 103 reactors in 31 states that together generate about 20% of the nation's power. Electricity production from nuclear power plants exceeds that from oil, natural gas, and hydropower sources, and is second only to coal. While construction costs for nuclear plants are high, the cost of nuclear power per kilowatt-hour (kwh) to consumers is comparable to that of coal. Nuclear energy production involves the fission, or splitting, of uranium atoms. When an atom splits, a small portion of its mass is converted to energy, and the remainder is converted to heat. Under the right conditions, it can set off a chain reaction that splits other atoms. Commercial production of nuclear energy maintains a controlled chain reaction within the reactor of a power plant, converts the heat released by the atoms to steam, and uses the steam to generate electricity. The energy produced from splitting atoms is far greater than the energy produced from combustion of the same amount of matter, so production of nuclear energy requires less land and fewer materials, and generates less waste, than production of energy from burning fossil fuels.

86. General Atomics Fusion Group Educational Home Page resources for teachers and students; links to a more technical GAT fusion siteCategory Science Physics nuclear Fusion Education...... Go to http//Fusion.gat.com for technical information about work in the hightemperature Fusion Group of general Atomics. ©19961999 general Atomics. http://fusioned.gat.com/

Welcome! Information you will find on this site: An explanation of the fusion process Detailed information about the DIII-D Tokamak Teacher Resources: activities, workbook, Plasma Institute 2000 DIII-D Facility tour information Relevant news about the GA Fusion Education Build-it Day For additional Fusion Education Material, go to the Plasma Outreach Site To use some aspects of this site you will need the Adobe Acrobat Reader. If you have a question about high temperature fusion, just ask the wizard A Flash 4.0 version of this page is available here Build an Atom demo is available here Go to http://Fusion.gat.com for technical information about work in the high temperature Fusion Group of General Atomics. ©1996-1999 General Atomics. Last update The Web Team

87. 41st IAEA General Conference Scientific Programme: Turning Some Military Nuclear Global energy Outlook, emphasizing climate change, Mr. N. Nakicenovic (IIASA). NuclearPower in the Context of Global Climate Change Concern, Mr. JM Bourdaire http://www.iaea.or.at/GC/gc41/sciprog/sciprog2.html

Nuclear Energy and the Environment 30 September 1997 Austria Center Vienna Conference Room C, 2nd floor 10.00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. Chairman: Mr. C.K. Lee (Republic of Korea) Global Energy Outlook, emphasizing climate change, Mr. N. Nakicenovic (IIASA). Nuclear Power in the Context of Global Climate Change Concern, Mr. J.-M. Bourdaire (IEA/OECD). The Next Step for Nuclear Power Development - A Need for Revised Reactor and Fuel Cycle Concepts, Mr. E.O. Adamov (Russian Federation). Comparative Assessment of Energy Sources - The DECADES Project, Mr. Hans-Holger Rogner (IAEA). Measuring Climate Change Using Isotopes, Mr. W.M. Edmunds (British Geological Survey). Press Releases Documents Statements Main Page ... Daily Journal

88. Israel's Attack On Iraqi Nuclear Reactor, General Assembly Resolution 39/14 as a contribution to promoting and ensuring the safe development of nuclear energyfor peaceful purposes;. 7. Requests the Secretarygeneral to report to the http://www.us-israel.org/jsource/UN/unga39_14.html

United Nations General Assembly Resolution 39/14 (November 16, 1984) The following resolution was among the first anti Israeli measures adopted by the General Assembly Gulf War . The resolution was adopted by 106 in favor, 2 against (Israel and the United States), with 33 abstentions. The General Assembly, Having considered the item entitled "Armed Israeli aggression against the Iraqi nuclear installations and its grave consequences for the established international system concerning the peaceful uses of nuclear energy, the non-proliferation of nuclear weapons and international peace and security", Recalling the relevant resolutions of the Security Council and the General Assembly, Taking note of the relevant resolutions of the International Atomic Energy Agency, Viewing with deep concern Israel's refusal to comply with those resolutions, particularly Security Council resolution 487 (198 1) of 19 June 198 1, Noting that Israel's statements contained in its communication of 12 July 1984 continue to ignore the safeguards system of the International Atomic Energy Agency and do not specify the Iraqi nuclear installations which were the subject of the Israeli attack and subsequent threats, Convinced that the Israeli threats to attack nuclear facilities in Iraq and in other countries will continue to endanger peace and security in the region

89. Nuclear Energy, Nuclear Waste And Radioactive Waste :: Green Nature :: nuclear energy, nuclear Waste and Radioactive Waste. Next Page. nuclear energy,nuclear Waste and Radioactive Waste Login/Create an account 0 Comments. http://greennature.com/article702.html

@import url("themes/PostNuke/style/style.css"); Green Nature Apr 10, 2003 - 08:43 AM Home Login Nature Photography Travel Search Web Search Site Index Outdoor Recreation AIR Acid Rain Air Pollution Climate Change Ozone Depletion ... Whales Energy Issues Automobiles Biomass Hydropower Nuclear Power ... Wind Global Africa China Europe General ... Recycling Land Forestry GM Foods Mountains National Parks ... Organic Farming Water Coastal/Oceans Fresh Water Rivers Poll Should the U.S. Go To War Against Iraq? Yes, unilaterally if necessary Yes, if the UN Security Council Agrees No Results Polls Votes: Comments: Nuclear Energy, Nuclear Waste and Radioactive Waste Background information and articles covering high profile nuclear power plants, radioactive waste issues and other nuclear questions. Next Page A Beginner's Guide to Radiation and Radiation Exposure Radiation and radioactivity occur naturally in the physical world. All living beings require some kinds of radiation just to live. An Introduction to Radioactive Waste Nuclear (or radioactive) waste is a byproduct from nuclear reactors, fuel processing plants, and institutions such as hospitals and research facilities. Learn about the health and environment effects. Chernobyl Background information and news covereing the accident at Unit 4 of the nuclear power station at Chernobyl, Ukraine, in the former USSR.

90. New Scientist Web Links Web Links nuclear Science and energy 1 10. The site contains both positiveand negative issues presenting a balanced picture of nuclear energy. http://www.newscientist.com/weblinks/categories/nuclear1.jsp

91. Links ExUSSR nuclear Technologies; Reactor Vendors general Electric nuclear; Atomic Energyof Canada Limited (AECL) Information on CANDU reactors. The Virtual nuclear http://www.nuc.berkeley.edu/html/links/

NUCLEAR ENGINEERING ON THE WEB UCB National Laboratories Government Agencies Nuclear Organizations Radiation Science and Technology ... General Information UCB Nuclear Engineering Campus Visit our Virtual Library: Nuclear Engineering. Advanced Nuclear Engineering Computational Library (ANECL) . Todd's Atomic Homepage is no longer maintained but it has a lot of information related to nuclear technology including fusion. Explore the College of Engineering's Mentorship Program for Students and Alumni National Laboratories Argonne National Laboratory Argonne West International Nuclear Safety Center Brookhaven National Laboratory ... Nuclear Data Center (Telnet) Username: NNDC, Password: GUEST Hanford Nuclear Site Idaho National Engineering Laboratory SAPHIRE Risk and Reliability Analysis Software Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory ... Boron Neutron Capture Therapy The use of Boron Neutron Capture Therapy to treat cancerous tumors deep within the brain is showing promise. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Los Alamos National Laboratory Transport Methods Group (X-6) National Renewable Energy Laboratory ... Yucca Mountain Project Government Agencies

92. DOE's Office Of Strategic Planning & Program Evaluation information and analysis. ER5 Cooperate globally on international energyissues. National nuclear Security general Goal Enhance national http://www.cfo.doe.gov/stratmgt/plan/DOE-SP-goals.htm

U.S. Department of Energy Strategic Plan General Goals and Objectives Energy Resources General Goal: Promote the development and deployment of energy systems and practices that will provide current and future generations with energy that is clean, efficient, reasonably-priced, and reliable. Objectives: ER1: Promote reliable, affordable, clean, and diverse domestic fuel supplies. ER2: Promote reliable, affordable, and clean transformation of fuel supplies into electricity and related products. ER3: Increase the efficiency and productivity of energy use, while limiting environmental impacts. ER4: Inform public policy makers, energy industries, and the general public by providing reliable energy information and analysis. ER5: Cooperate globally on international energy issues. National Nuclear Security General Goal: Enhance national security through the military application of nuclear technology and reduce the global danger from weapons of mass destruction. Objectives: NS1: Maintain and refurbish nuclear weapons in accordance with directed schedules to sustain confidence in their safety, security, and reliability, indefinitely, under the nuclear testing moratorium and arms reduction treaties. NS2: Achieve the robust and vital scientific, engineering, and manufacturing capability that is needed for current and future certification of the nuclear weapons stockpile and the manufacture of nuclear weapon components under the nuclear testing moratorium.

93. Welcomeurope - All The European Programmes Such As Subsidies, VicePresident in charge of energy and transport. account the opinion of the NuclearExperts Committee. setting out basic obligations and general principles on http://www.welcomeurope.com/news_info.asp?idnews=905

94. International Nuclear Energy Research Initiative (I-NERI) INERI sponsors innovative research and development in the following generalareas Next-generation nuclear energy (ie, Generation IV) and fuel cycle http://www.pnl.gov/ineri/

Public Information Bilateral Collaborations ... Project Summaries I-NERI Overview Click here for Background Analytical research on irradiated fuel and materials within the shielded confines of a hot cell. Many countries believe that nuclear energy must be an integral part of their energy mix to meet future energy supply needs. To help achieve this goal, the US Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Nuclear Energy, Science, and Technology is coordinating discussion among governments, industry, and the research community worldwide on the development of next-generation nuclear energy systems, known as "Generation IV." The goal of the Generation-IV Initiative is to develop safe, cost-effective, proliferation-resistant, and sustainable nuclear technologies to meet future global energy needs. Develop advanced concepts and scientific breakthroughs in nuclear energy and reactor technology to address and overcome the principal technical and scientific obstacles to the expanded use of nuclear energy worldwide Promote bilateral collaboration with international agencies and research organizations to improve development of nuclear energy Promote and maintain the nuclear science and engineering infrastructure to meet future technical challenges Research Areas Radiochemistry research conducted within a three-compartment glovebox containment.

95. United States Department Of Energy Hanford Site On the Columbia River in southeastern Washington state, managed by the DOE Richland Operations Office .Category Regional North America energy DOE Field Offices...... Intent to prepare an EIS for Retrieval, Treatment, and Disposal of Tank Waste andClosure of SingleShell Tanks at Hanford US Department of energy intends to http://www.hanford.gov/

Revised Draft Hanford Site Solid (Radioactive and Hazardous) Waste Program Environmental Impact Statement (HSW EIS) On April 11, 2003, the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Richland Operations Office released for public review and comment a new draft of the HSW EIS. Doe will hold a 45-day public comment period. Mandatory Central Contractor Registration (CCR) Advisory All Current and Prospective Contractors of the Office of River Protection - Effective September 30, 2003 you must register at the CCR at http://www.ccr.gov/ in order to receive an award. Notice of Intent to prepare an EIS for Retrieval, Treatment, and Disposal of Tank Waste and Closure of Single-Shell Tanks at Hanford U.S. Department of Energy intends to prepare an environmental impact statement on the proposed retrieval, treatment, and disposal of waste being managed in the high-level waste tank farms at Hanford. Hanford Performance Management Plan Available on the Internet The U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Performance Management Plan for the Accelerated Cleanup of the Hanford Site is now available on the Internet. [Hanford Home Page] [Richland Operations Office] [Office of River Protection] [Message from Office of River Protection Manager] ... [Pacific Northwest National Laboratory] For questions or comments, please send a message to

96. TABLE OF CONTENTS  GENERAL INFORMATION AND GUIDELINES Important Features Regarding the Solicitation. general INFORMATION AND GUIDELINES. NUCLEARENERGY, SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY. Program Area Overview. 12. http://sbir.er.doe.gov/sbir/Solicitations/FY 2003/contents.htm

U.S. Department of Energy Small Business Innovation Research Program and Small Business Technology Transfer Program FY 2003 Solicitations Closing Date: January 14, 2003 Note Scroll down this page completely , so you do not miss any of the solicitation sections (i.e., Topics, Forms, Certifications, etc.) You may also click on these links to automatically take you to the sections. General Information and Guidelines Technical Topics Forms Certifications ... Regarding the Solicitation GENERAL INFORMATION AND GUIDELINES 1. DESCRIPTION OF PROGRAMS 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Three-Phase Programs 1.3 Phase II Commercial Commitment and Phase III Follow-on Funding ... 7.3 Other Sources TECHNICAL TOPIC DESCRIPTIONS DEFENSE NUCLEAR NONPROLIFERATION Program Area Overview 1. Technologies for Nuclear Nonproliferation and Homeland Defense 2. Support Technologies for Sensors Used in National Security Applications 3. Enhanced Proteomics Signature Analysis in Support of Pathogen Detection, ... Bioinformatics, and Epidemiological Modeling BIOLOGICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH Program Area Overview 4. Genome, Structural Biology, and Related Biotechnologies

97. FirstEnergy Corp.: Home http://www.firstenergycorp.com/

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