21. 404 - Requested Page Has Moved and still others adhere to indigenous religions (Levinson Anniyya, Tummugga or Marawa,orma, Akkichuu, Liban to exercise the Oromo peoples' inalienable right http://www.ins.usdoj.gov/text/services/asylum/ric/documentation/ETH01004.htm

404 - Requested Page Has Moved On March 1st 2003, the contents of www.ins.usdoj.gov and www.ins.gov were moved to www immigration.gov An attempt was made to find the specific page you requested: http://www.ins.usdoj.gov/text/services/asylum/ric/documentation/ETH01004.htm Click on the link below to find the page: http://www.immigration.gov/text/services/asylum/ric/documentation/ETH01004.htm

22. Daily Labour News 26 September 2002 Leader, Modu Sheriff, All Nigerian peoples Party (ANPP as well as the empowermentof indigenous contractors through clashes pitting the Pokomo against the orma. http://gate.cosatu.org.za/pipermail/news/2002-September/000026.html

23. Swahili and for the emergence of truly indigenous churches among c) The tribal peoples ofthe Muslim coastal Digo (0.1% Christian), Bajun (0.01%), orma (0.01%), Upper http://www.doorofhope.org.za/projects/swahili.htm

Kenya Missionary and Prayer Guides Demographic Profile Progress Report for the Afghanistan Radio Discipleship Translation Project There are many ways how you can help! Guide to Afghanistan for Missionaries and Prayer Warriors Back to Top Area 582,600 sq.km. Most people live in the better watered plateaus of the south and west. Much of the north and east is desert. Only 9.5% of the land is cultivated. Population Ann. Gr. Density 1990 25,130,000 4.3 % 43/sq. km 1995 30,844,000 4.2 % 53/sq. km The highest natural increase in the world, with an average family having eight children. Peoples: Over 117 ethno-linguistic groups. Bantu 66.6%. 48 peoples. Largest: Kikuyu 5,146,000; Luyia (4) 3,475,000; Kamba 2,829,000; Gusii 1,548,000; Meru 1,378,000; Mijikenda (9) 1,201,000; Giryama 422,000; Embu 296,000; Digo 231,000; Taita 223,000; Kuria 146,000; Tharaka 118,000; Mbere 113,000; Bajun 61,000; Pokomo 36,000. Nilotic 28.1%. 21 peoples. Luo 3,207,000; Kipsigis 1,055,000; Nandi 596,000; Maasai 382,000; Turkana 340,000; Tugen 296,000; Elgeyo 252,434; Teso 217,000; Pokot 213,000; Marakwet 181,000; Samburu 115,000.

24. New Page 1 settlers, Bajunis, Barawans, Bantus (the indigenous farming community point of theremaining Sabaki peoples in Somalia Bajuni, forced out by the orma at that http://www.somalibantu.com/Hist_Sombantu1.htm

Report Prepared By: OMAR A. ENO Subject: The Fifth Congress For Somali Studies In Boston Title: The Untold Apartheid In Somalia Imposed on Somali Bantu/Jareer People. Date: November 29, 1993 The Untold Apartheid Imposed On The Somali Bantu/Jareer People In Somalia INTRODUCTION On behalf of the Somali Bantu / Jareer people in Somalia, I would like to take this golden opportunity to congratulate you and to express my gratitude to the honorable College of Holy Cross for hosting this historic event of the 5 th Congress for Somali Studies. I would like to convey a special thanks to all the protagonists for their relentless effort, and to every staff member of the Holy Cross for their genuine support to the participants of this Congress. The significance and magnitude of this paper is intended to emphasis conspicuously and to elaborate in detail the perpetual and persistent atrocities committed against Bantu/Jarer people in Somalia. I appeal to every civilized person .to join me in the struggle to end the long-standing and on-going racism and discrimination which have caused untold sufferings to Bantu/Jarer people since Somalia was founded. This paper will also unveil some crucial information that has always been kept obscure and ambiguous to the outside world. The formidable history of Somali Bantu / Jarer people has been deliberately distorted and made insignificant by every Somali autarchy, as well as callous Somali scholars, who have deliberately contributed to misleading foreign writers.

25. PMC- The Participatory Management Clearinghouse Zones IUCN Lorena Aguilar and Itza Castaneda - orma. Native Web Resources for IndigenousCultures Around Land, and Livelihoods in East africa - Through Farmers http://www.iucn.org/themes/pmns/topics/gender.html

P articipatory M anagement C learinghouse PMC Collaborative Management Community-Based Management ... Management TOPICS Biodiversity / Traditional Knowledge Economic Incentives Equitable Benefit Sharing Forests ... Protected Areas REGIONS Africa Asia Australia / Pacific Europe ... North America THE NETWORK The PMC Network: related projects and sites The PMC Partners USEFUL TIPS Contact and User Guide Events Site Map TOPICS GENDER About Fishermen, Fishwomen, Oceans and Tides : A Gender Perspective in Marine- Coastal Zones IUCN - Lorena Aguilar and Itza Castaneda - ORMA Changing Ones : Third and Fourth Genders in Native North America Will Roscoe - Native Web Resources for Indigenous Cultures Around the World NEW Community Participation : A Training Module for Anganwadi Workers - A Report PRIA (Website Participatory Research in Asia) Discussing Women's Empowerment - Theory and Practice ICIMOD - International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development .... sustainable livelihoods for mountain communities

26. Livelihoods And Biodiversity - IUCN 2001 Global Programme: Progress And Assessme national and international policy and programmes related to indigenous and traditionalpeoples' issues IUCN orma produced two books on gender issues in 2001 http://www.iucn.org/pareport/biodiversity_equity.htm

Livelihoods and Biodiversity Site Map/Contents Messages from IUCN Introduction: The Environment-Poverty Nexus Species and Ecosystems ... Annexes Promoting Equity IUCN made significant progress in 2001 in policies and practices related to equity. A process was undertaken to analyse and design more equitable and sustainable community-based natural resource management projects. Important advances were made in developing an IUCN perspective on national and international policy and programmes related to indigenous and traditional peoples' issues. The IUCN Gender Advisor , based in the Regional Office for Mesoamerica , also took the lead on mainstreaming gender concerns into ecosystem conservation and management approaches, producing a series of specialized modules on gender and protected areas, and gender and marine and coastal zones; and training thousands of people and organizations in techniques and strategies to mainstream gender in their conservation work. IUCN ORMA produced two books on gender issues in 2001:

27. IK Monitor Articles (9-1) tsetse pressure is high, the orma Boran gains keepers; legal recognition of indigenousbreeds as Coordinator, League for Pastoral peoples Pragelatostraße 20 http://www.nuffic.nl/ciran/ikdm/9-1/kohler.html

Indigenous Knowledge and Development Monitor, March 2001 Contents IK Monitor (9-1) IKDM Homepage ikdm@nuffic.nl Ilse Köhler-Rollefson Intellectual property rights regime necessary for traditional livestock raisers This article discusses the need to recognize the intellectual property rights (IPRs) of pastoralists and other traditional domestic animal raisers in the light of the growing interest in making use of the genetic traits of indigenous livestock breeds. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), which has the global mandate for the conservation of domestic animal diversity, about one-third of the 5000 officially documented livestock breeds are threatened with extinction and are dying out at the rate of almost two per week. At the same time, the value of local breeds and their advantages over high-performance breeds are becoming increasingly evident (FAO 1999). Disease resistance of indigenous breeds Role of indigenous knowledge Adapting animals to new and unfavourable environments requires care and determination. The Tzotzil women of Chiapas, Mexico, developed their own breed of sheep - which are able to survive and produce under very challenging circumstances - from stock brought over by the Spanish conquerors (Perezgrovas 1996). The Fulani who inhabit the Sahel zone of Africa systematically and gradually expose animals to tsetse-infested areas, resulting in the survival of cattle in environments that were previously considered unsafe for them (Blench 1999).

28. Manuscripts In The Management Of The Kenya orma Commons TABLE Common Cause with Rainforest DayakPeoples BOX 9.3 9.5 Marketing indigenous Products Figure 9.4 Rainforest http://www.anthro.ucdavis.edu/faculty/monique/MBMWeb/BookTOC.htm

BIODIVERSITY, CONSERVATION AND LOCAL PEOPLE: AN INTRODUCTION TO THE DEBATES Chapter 1. THE AIMS AND SCOPE OF THE BOOK (mbm) 1.1 Buffalo Stew 1.2 The Delicate Balance 1.3 Limits 1.4 Structure of the Book Chapter 2: THE MANY ROADS TO CONSERVATION (mbm/pbc) 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Principle threats to biodiversity FIGURE 2.1 Biodiversity Hotspots FIGURE 2.2 Commercial Clearcut Logging in Malaysia FIGURE 2.3 Material Life Styles Around the World 2.3 Ethics and Values TABLE 2.1 Why Conserve? A Definition Of Rationales TABLE 2.2 Four Categories of the Instrumental Value of Biodiversity BOX 2.1 The Links between Health and Conservation FIGURE 2.4 How Many Plants Feed the World? BOX 2.2 Much More Than Stocks of Wood BOX 2.3 Eco-Philosophies - Or It's Not Nice To Fool Mother Nature FIGURE 2.5 The Burden of Proof According to Instrumental and Intrinsic Value Systems 2.4 The Changing Practice of Conservation: From Protection FIGURE 2.6 Yellowstone (or Yosemite) Captured by Adams BOX 2.4 Man versus Nature in "The Hunt" 2.5 To Resource Management

29. Life & Peace Review, Vol.8, No.4, 04/94 5. Hillary Kelly, orma and Somali of the demands of nations, nationalities and peoplesto self us to understand and to make use of indigenous thinking in the http://www.sas.upenn.edu/African_Studies/Newsletters/peace.html

In this issue: * Editorial - Somalia: The Untold Stories * Somalia: Its Geography and Population by Mohamed I. Farah * Somalia: Its Political and Cultural History by Mohamed I. Farah * Who Destroyed the Environment in Somalia by Mohamed I. Farah * The Struggle to Survive: Somali Refugees in Kenya by Mohamed I. Farah * Politics and Society in Somalia's North-Eastern Region by Mohamed I. Farah * Promoting Grassroots Participation of Somali Women in Peace and Development * A Voice from Somalia by Halima Ismael * The Horn of Africa Bulletin * The Roots of Reconciliation by Ahmed Yusuf Farah and Ioan Lewis * Minorities in Somalia: Interview with SAMO's Mohamed Abdullahi Suleiman by Mohamed I. Farah * Peace Reasearch: The Horn of Africa Program by Sture Normark * Understanding the UN's Failure in Somalia by Ken Menkhaus * Demobilisation in Somalia: Problems and Prospects by Margaret A. Vogt * A Personal View by Mohamed I. Farah Somalia: The Untold Stories Since the fall of Siad Barre and the power struggle following his departure, events in Somalia have been closely followed by international media for four full years, as clan militia has been destroying everything leading Somalia into complete chaos. Press coverage has not always been fair, neither to the Somali people, nor to the many international actors who have been involved in various activities trying to alleviate suffering and bring order and peace to the region. The role of the UN, and especially UNOSOM, has been heavily criticised, and many have labelled it a complete failure. The same kind of criticism, however, could equally be levelled at other actors, such as the Organisation of African Unity (OAU), the Islamic Conference, the Arab League as well as the neighboring states, and the NGOs and many others.

30. Oromia Online - Oromia And The Oromo People and evidences that Oromo are indigenous to this was given to them by neighbouringpeoples, particularly Amhara Anniyya, Tummugga or Marawa, orma, Akkichuu, Liban http://www.oromiaonline.com/OromiaBriefs/Oromo&Oromia.htm

Search this site for: Oromo Related Web Sites Sagalee Bilisummaa Oromoo Oromia Support Group (OSG) Oromo Liberation Front (OLF) Voice of America - Afaan Oromoo Other Links Sidama Liberation Front Sidama Concern Ogaden Online International News Stand BBC News Africa Daily Nation IRIN News VisAfric ... New York Times Oromia and the Oromo people The following summary information was adopted from the book by Gadaa Melbaa, Khartoum, Sudan 1988. Summary Information Overview The Oromo People Population ... References Summary Information People: Oromo Country: Oromia (also phonetically spelled as Oromiyaa) Area: 600,000 sq.km approx.

31. EDC News No 6-7 (Dec 2001-Jan 2002) needed KENYA Livelihoods clashes the orma and the so-called settlers and indigenouspeople that a patchwork of sometimes disparate peoples stitched together http://www.padrigu.gu.se/EDCNews/Archive/2001-2002-06-07.html

www.padrigu.gu.se/EDCNews - a webpage and an electronic newsletter edited by Leif Ohlsson Commissioned by the Environment Policy Division at Sida , the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency. Front page About EDC News Archive ... Feedback EDC News applies to contemporary cases the results of a decade of efforts by a number of researchers to understand the links between environment, development and conflict. EDC News is produced at the Dept. of Peace and Development Research Commissioned by the Environment Policy Divison at the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (Always click on for the next level of review) Download a pdf-file of the current issue (24 pp) for printing. Previous issue of EDC News (No 5, October 2001) (Always click on this little symbol for the next level of review) EDC News No 6-7, December 2001-January 2002: CONTENTS: The Livelihood Conflicts Approach: DEBATE: On the functions of livelihood losses in Rwanda Cases of conflicts with livelihood aspects: NIGERIA: A backgrounder to the indigene-settler conflicts ETHIOPIA: Scores dead in tribal clashes over land Cases already added since last issue: NIGERIA: Livelihood aspects of clashes in Kaduna state NIGERIA: Resource aspects of communal clashes - Tivs vs. Jukuns

32. Ethan Frome KENYA THE DEVELOPMENT OF AN indigenous CHURCH MUSIC OF BLACKSMITHS AMONG KALENJINSPEAKINGPEOPLES OF THE ECONOMY AMONG THE PASTORAL GALOLE orma THE EFFECTS http://kenyadb.freeservers.com/index2.htm

Free Web site hosting - Freeservers.com Three Item index: Name - Title - Institution SITE MAP Single Item Index 1. Names 2. Titles 3. Institutions Three Item Index 1. Year - Name - Title 2. Name - Title - Institution 3. Institution - Year - Name Complete Database Index Home Contact the Web Administrator Author’s Name Title Institution ABDOU, ABDELLA A STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT AND PRIVATE INVESTMENT IN AFRICA (KENYA, MALAWI, MAURITIUS, ZIMBABWE) THE UNIVERSITY OF MANITOBA (CANADA) ABDRABBOH, BOB A. TAX STRUCTURE CHANGE IN KENYA (1964-1978) AND TAX REFORM IMPLICATIONS FOR THE NINETEEN EIGHTIES HOWARD UNIVERSITY ABDULLA, MOHAMED ADEN A COMPARISON OF SUPPLY AND DEMAND ORIENTED MACROECONOMETRIC MODELS OF KENYA BOSTON UNIVERSITY ABUNGU, MARGARET S. AKINYI CHOKA A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE ACADEMIC PREPARATION PROGRAM OF SECONDARY SOCIAL STUDIES TEACHERS IN KENYA AND SELECTED UNITED STATES COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES THE UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE ACUFF, HOYT NEALY LATE CENOZOIC SEDIMENTATION IN THE ALLIA BAY AREA, EAST RUDOLF (TURKANA) BASIN, KENYA. IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY ADAR, KORWA GOMBE

33. United Nations Environment Programme - UNEP The orma people harvest aquatic grasses as fodder thickly wooded and when the indigenoustrees in three tribal groupings the Mijikerida peoples have settled http://www.unep.org/unep/eia/ein/grid/web/document/tce.htm

United Nations Environment Programme environment for development Select an issue Atmosphere Biodiversity Chemicals Energy Environmental Assesment Freshwater Land Sustainable Consumption Urban Issues In depth: Great Apes Survival Project 404 page not found The page you requested cannot be found. The page you are looking for might have been removed, had its name changed, or is temporarily unavailable. To find what you are looking for, try searching UNEP using the box below. Or, try the following: Open the home page or the sitemap and look for links to the information you want. Click the back button to try another link. United Nations Environment Programme privacy policy terms and conditions contacts support UNEP ... UNEP sitemap

34. SABS Design Institute Dinka of Sudan, Igbo of Nigeria, orma of Ethiopia or opinions on the continent (itspeoples, culture and for development” as a nonindigenous concept, which http://www.sabs.co.za/design/initiatives/development/2001conference/culture6.htm

DESIGN FOR DEVELOPMENT DESIGN FOR DEVELOPMENT CONFERENCE Design and the African cultural identity JP Odoch Pido Chairman, Department of Design, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya Introduction I was very pleased to be invited to speak on Design and the African Cultural Identity though I am unsure as to what distinguishes African from American, Asian, European or anything in-between. I find speaking about culture in Africa similar to strolling up and down Kenyatta Avenue in Nairobi; it is so easy to go from one end of the street to the other without seeing anything. A footpath, as trodden as African culture, appears obvious, yet one can lose one’s way before the next bend because its complexity is in its simplicity. Now that I realise my task is pii nget yoo (a pond on the side of the road, a symbol of easy-difficult dichotomy), do I decline the invitation and get out of trouble? No. I cannot decline the invitation since doing so may prove hostile and not African; besides, a man must see challenges in the eye instead of shying away from them. African spears symbolise different things depending on the culture in question. Whatever the symbolism, this experience (of serving the chief and one’s self at the same time) gave birth to the above expression, one I now use to justify indulging in African Renaissance, and a topic, which lies outside my invitation. Beyond finding an excuse to cover grounds more than I was requested. I cannot avoid marvelling at the use of tong (spear) in tong gweno (chicken spear; meaning, egg). I remember chicken eggs lying at the centre of homecoming rituals and a way to ward off lightning. Now I wonder what good an egg brings to a homecoming ritual, undertaken before a lost child, who has been away from home for ten years, re-enters the home. I also wonder how an egg humbles lightning.

35. RCA: General Synod 2002: Report Of The General Synod Council's Mission Services continue its mission to unreached peoples among the Daasenach in Ethiopia; the Ormaand Pokot urban ministry in partnership with indigenous churches that http://www.rca.org/synod/minutes/2002/mission/report.php

BEF BOBS Book of Church Order Deacons ... Women's Ministries Search www.rca.org: by: Title Body in /synod/minutes/2002/mission Print this page What's New MFCA Newsletter: April 2003 Church Gets Chance for New Life Assessing Spiritual Gifts More... Top Hits TRAVARCA Subject Index Links to Church Webpages Church Search Engine More... Questions or comments? Please mail us! Report of the General Synod Council's Mission Services Committee REPORT OF THE OFFICE OF MISSION SERVICES The mission of God calls the church to faithful and wise use of its resources in the proclamation of the good news to neighbors and nations. Says Paul to the church in Ephesus, "Be careful then how you live, not as unwise people but as wise, making the most of the time" (Eph. 5:15-16). In a time of great changes, it is particularly important to understand the context of mission in light of one's values and historic mission principles. Three years ago Mission Services began the process of strategic planning under the title "Discipling All Nations," which intentionally references the Great Commission (Matthew 28:18-20). It confesses that the mission of God knows no geographical or racial boundaries. In all nationsincluding the United States and Canadabelievers are to cross boundaries to baptize, teach, and disciple in Christ. The following discernment process was used to write "Discipling All Nations:" Mission Services staff provided initial input.

36. The Case For Introducing Internet Education Into Africa The Case for Introducing Internet Education Into africa By. Diana J. Muir 15 April 2000 Ph.D. Candidate University of Iowa 31 March 2000 The Digital Revolution * Knowledge as a Key Asset * Basic Literacy is a Necessity * The Need for LifeLong http://www.puk.ac.za/tls/ICTE/Proceedings/ID167.htm

37. The Case For Introducing Internet Education Into Africa The Case for Introducing Internet Education Into africa Diana J. Muir 15 April 2000 University of Iowa 31 March 2000 The Digital Revolution Knowledge as a Key Asset The Digital Revolution http://www.puk.ac.za/tls/ICTE/Proceedings/ID167.pdf

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