41. Peru - An Introduction Tells about the geography, history and culture of South America's third largest country. http://www.interknowledge.com/peru/

PERU Introduction We can assure your majesty that it is so beautiful and has such fine buildings that it would even be remarkable in Spain. -Francisco Pizarro, describing Cuzco in a letter to King Charles V of Spain. P eru is South America's third largest country, covering 1,285,215 sq. km., and can be divided into three distinct geographic regions. The best known of these is the central high sierra of the Andes, with its massive peaks, steep canyons, and extraordinary pre Columbian archaeological sites. The Andes are still one of the world's most unstable mountain ranges, with frequent earthquakes, landslides, and flash floods. Despite such instability, the Andes are also the site of the most fascinating pre-Columbian cities of South America-like the great city of the clouds, Machu Picchu. The Andes are by no means the only region to visit in Peru. Also of great interest is Peru's narrow, lowland coastal region, a northern extension of the Atacama Desert. Although the Atacama is generally known as the most arid region on the planet, the climate along Peru's shores is made cooler and less dry by La Garuùa, a dense fog created by the collision of the frigid waters of the Humboldt Current with the heated sands of the Atacama. Lima, Trujillo, and Chiclayo, three of Peru's major population centres, are located along this coastal desert. Peru's third great region is the dense forest that surrounds the headwaters of the Amazon beneath the eastern slopes of the Andes. This part of the country is so inaccessible that only the most adventurous and intrepid travelers should attempt to penetrate its mysterious emerald depths. In fact, the region's capital of Iquitos, a city of 400,000, is accessible only by air or by boat up the Amazon.

42. Descendants Of The Incas: Inca Weaving Traditions And Family Ties. Fulfills one of the major goals of the Center For Traditional Textiles of Cusco, peru to share information about the Native American culture of the Andes. http://www.incas.org/

Welcome to Descendants of the Incas. We hope the images and comments you explore will give you a flavor of the rich culture of Inca people living today near the city of Cusco, once the capital of the Inca empire. Descendants Of The Incas fulfills one of the major goals of the Center For Traditional Textiles of Cusco, Peru: to share information with you and others about the Native American culture of the Andes. The Center's overall purpose is to help preserve and celebrate Andean textiles and assist their makers in carrying on a tradition practiced for more than 2000 years. Nilda grew up in the high village of Chinchero, an important Inca center where, in the sixteenth century, the Emperor Tupa Inca built his country estate, a palace, temple, ceremonial spaces, terraces and royal storehouses. Chinchero also served as a Tambo or resting place on the Inca Royal Road. Machu Picchu, the so called "lost city of the Incas," not far from Chinchero, is thought to have served as the next Tambo on the Inca Road. We welcome any suggestions or feedback from you as you explore our site.

43. Culture And History - Culture Peru peru. peru culture and History culture. Buenos links. The most importantwebs of peru in culture, education and the humanit link status good. http://www.kasbah.com/vitalstats/culture_and_history/culture/peru_peru_1.htm

var c = "c2"; Home Travel Guide Flights Cars ... Adventure Tours USA users click here for the best deals Peru Peru : Culture and History - Culture You are here: Peru Your search for Culture and History - Culture returned results link status good PERU - Cultures of the Andes, Quechua, Songs, Poems, Stories, Photos link status good PERU - Pre-Columbian Culture Links Many links to information on Pre-Columbian Cultures link status good PERU - Cultures of the Andes - Andean Music, Languages, Geography, and other links C ULTURES OF THE A NDES Culturas de los Andes Andean Links New additions added to the bottom of each catagory. Las mas recientes están al final de cada categoría. Andean Music Música Andina Cult... link status good PERU - Eclectic Peruvian Culture Page This is a page dedicated to present some interesting aspects of the Peruvian culture. peruvian painters, photographers, popular culture, erotic literature and a lot of funky stuff link status good PERU - Contemporary Culture The BEST and most informative site on Peru for travel and tourism link status good PERU - Art and Culture of Peru Enjoy art and culture, cuisine and sports in Peru with Bonnie Hamre your guide to South America

44. Welcome 2 Peru (W2P) Contains information about culture, environment, history, attractions and when to go. http://www.geocities.com/richfel

WELCOME TO PERU!!!!!!! My Country Spanish Classes Pictures Links ShowPannel(171607908); var t=0; Tell-A-Friend Listen to the Best Music all over the World

45. Peru - An Introduction Tips, information, culture and history facts. Also descriptions of most popular tourist attractions in peru. http://www.geographia.com/peru/

PERU Introduction We can assure your majesty that it is so beautiful and has such fine buildings that it would even be remarkable in Spain. -Francisco Pizarro, describing Cuzco in a letter to King Charles V of Spain. P eru is South America's third largest country, covering 1,285,215 sq. km., and can be divided into three distinct geographic regions. The best known of these is the central high sierra of the Andes, with its massive peaks, steep canyons, and extraordinary pre Columbian archaeological sites. The Andes are still one of the world's most unstable mountain ranges, with frequent earthquakes, landslides, and flash floods. Despite such instability, the Andes are also the site of the most fascinating pre-Columbian cities of South America-like the great city of the clouds, Machu Picchu. The Andes are by no means the only region to visit in Peru. Also of great interest is Peru's narrow, lowland coastal region, a northern extension of the Atacama Desert. Although the Atacama is generally known as the most arid region on the planet, the climate along Peru's shores is made cooler and less dry by La Garuùa, a dense fog created by the collision of the frigid waters of the Humboldt Current with the heated sands of the Atacama. Lima, Trujillo, and Chiclayo, three of Peru's major population centres, are located along this coastal desert. Peru's third great region is the dense forest that surrounds the headwaters of the Amazon beneath the eastern slopes of the Andes. This part of the country is so inaccessible that only the most adventurous and intrepid travelers should attempt to penetrate its mysterious emerald depths. In fact, the region's capital of Iquitos, a city of 400,000, is accessible only by air or by boat up the Amazon.

46. Peru Embassy: Australia: Culture: Symbols Of Peru Folk medicine, one of peru's oldest cultural traditions, is practiced by shamansor and ancestral knowledge make them interpreters of their culture's religions http://www.embaperu.org.au/culture/symbols.html

gastronomy symbols of peru world heritage contact us 35 Symbols that Identify Peru Article from EL DORADO - International Magazine of Peru No.4 PromPeru; July-September 1996 Which are the symbols commonly associated with Peru by foreigners? Which are the symbols we Peruvians identify with? This list is neither complete nor official. It is just a selection - thus arbitrary - of the main images related to work practices, history, customs and beliefs of Peruvians. Each reader will make their own selection. The National Anthem The Flag The Coat of Arms The Andes ... Peruvian National Anthem The National Anthem Once the Protectorate was established after the country's independence, General Jose de San Martin initiated a contest to establish the national anthem as a symbol of sovereignty. The winning piece was written by Jose Bernardo Alcedo (music) and Jose de la Torre Ugarte (lit.). Alcedo and Ugarte's anthem, considered one of the most beautiful in the world, was sung for the first time in the Principal Theater of Lima on the night of September 24, 1821, by Rosa Merino de Arenas, and was adopted as Peru's National Anthem on April 15, 1822. The Flag BACK TO TOP National Coat of Arms A Congressional law passed by Simon Bolivar in 1825 consecrated the Coat of Arms of Peru. This comprises three fields: sky blue to upper right, with a vicuña looking inwards; white to the upper left with a cinchona tree and red in the horizontal lower field, with a golden cornucopia spilling out gold coins. These symbols represent the natural wealth of Peru. On the top, like a crest, is a civic crown of oak seen from the side. On both sides the Coat of Arms has a flag and a standard.

47. Art Culture Of Peru, Arts, Music, Food Drink, Languages, Living in peru Art culture. Living in peru Art culture. . AncientCivilizations of the Andes Ancient Civilizations of the Andes http://www.escapeartist.com/peru2/peruvianarts.htm

Index for Peru South America Index Living in Peru Ancient Civilizations of the Andes - Ancient Civilizations of the Andes - The Andes have always held the aura of mystery and the unknown. Perhaps it's the fact that over a period of thousands of years many civilizations have flourished hidden deeply in the endless valleys of this vast mountain range. The fragments that remain provide wonderous clues, from which we can only guess at the cultures and people that once inhabited these regions. Take a trip back in time, and visit some of the archaelogical sites of South America. Artes y Humanidades - Artes y Humanidades ". 1997 - Ascinsa Art - Aventuras de una Accidentada - Aventuras de una Accidentada Casa Museo Jose Carlos Mariategui - Casa Museo Jose Carlos Mariategui Ciberayllu - Ciberayllu - An electronic magazine of arts and culture. ~ Maps Of Peru - Including City Maps ~ Maps of Peru ~ A large number of differing Peru maps, including city maps ~ Books About Peru ~ Conquest of the Incas by John Hemming, K. C. Jordan (Illustrator) Narrative of the Incas by Juan De Betanzos, Roland Hamilton, Dana Buchanan(Editor), Juan De Betanzos

48. Rumbosdelperu International magazine produced in peru which covers topics of tourism, ecology, the environment and culture. http://www.rumbosdelperu.com/englishver/homeing.htm

Thinking of you... RUMBOS is a publication for those who love culture, the environment and ecology. Made for a discerning public, and edited and produced in Peru by a team of first class journalists, its aim is to show the beauty of Peru's, and the rest of Latin America's, cultural and natural heritage and promote conservation efforts. RUMBOS website offers you a n umber of servi ces. Through Rumbos Travel you can plan your busin ess trips or your holidays. Our team of operators can give you expert advice in accordance with your own tastes and preferences. In Econews we will keep you up to date with all the latest travel, cultu ral and ecological news. Rumbos NGO develops projects to study conservation and environmental impact, as well as the promotion and protection of culture. We are also keen to receive your suggestions and contributions, and to respond to your letters.

49. The Consulate General Of Peru In Vancouver Peruvian site located in West Canada. The Consulate provides information and services about business, travel requirement, music, and culture. Peruvians can register on line. http://www.PerUnited.bc.ca/

Home~Bienvenidos Visas~Cons.Services - Req. per Country - Application Form - Tourism Visa - Business Visa - Other Purposes - Customs Servic. Consulares - Reg. Connacional. - Registro Civil - Registro Electoral - Servicio Militar - Pasaportes - Poderes - Cert. Superviven. - Menaje de Casa - Yendo a Canada Business - Bus. Club Opport. - Business Links - Investment Oppo. - Starting a Bussines - Business Events - Investing in Peru - Peru Advantages - Peru in Numbers - City Peruv. Stores Tourism - Useful Informat. - Tourism Links - Tourism Calendar - Peru on TV - Dine Out - Handcraft Gallery - Travel Guide - Guía de Viajero Forms~Formatos - Visa Application - Reg.Connacional. - Reg. Nac. Línea - Reg. Estudiante - Sol. Pasaporte - Poder Fuera - Poder Amplio - Poder Especial - Cert. Superviv. - Fees~Tarifas - Business Club - Hola Peruano Media Press - Press Links - Peru Right Now - Best News Web - Fútbol anyone? Peru at a Glance - Our Peru - History - Society - Arts/Traditions - Cuisine/Beverages - Studies - Handcraft Gallery - Peru Heritage Peru in W. Canada - Colonia Peruana - Fiestas Celebradas - Metas y Logros - Mem. Fotográficas

50. Archaeology & Culture Peru Tropical Nature Travel Archaeology culture Ancient cultures of peru The Pacific Coast of peru, one of theEarth's most arid regions, was once home to civilizations as sophisticated http://tropicalnaturetravel.com/travel/peru/culture.html

Your browser does not support script Peru Introduction Country Info Peru General Info What To Bring Maps Jungle Lodges Introduction Itineraries Introduction Group Departures Birdwatching Inca Trail ... Conservation Through Ecotourism Peru How To Plan Your Trip Inca Trail to Machu Picchu Inca Trail camping adventure to Machu Picchu, "The Lost City of the Incas". Fixed and private departures that include three or four nights camping visiting ancient archaeological sites surrounded by snow-covered mountain scenery, cloud forests and a rich biodiversity. Ancient Cultures of Peru Land of the Incas Explore the Sacred Valley of the Incas with a visit to Machu Picchu, Cusco, Inca fortress of Sacsayhuaman, Sacred Valley, Pisac Indian market and Ollantaytambo fortress. Machu Picchu "the lost city" of the Incas discovered by Hiram Bingham in 1911, is reached by a fascinating train journey from Cusco. The ruins continue to enchant visitors with their exquisite stonework, perched on precipitous slopes of the Andes Mountains overlooking the Urubamba Valley. Chachapoyas in the north central highlands of Peru is the doorway of adventure into a world of lost civilizations and ancient ruins. Kuelap (Cuelap), a mountaintop fortress city, rivals any ruins in the new world.

51. Peru - History & Culture peru History culture. http://www.geographia.com/peru/peruhistory.htm

PERU P eru is best known as the heart of the Inca empire, but it was home to many diverse indigenous cultures long before the Incas arrived. Although there is evidence of human habitation in Peru as long ago as the eighth millennium BC , there is little evidence of organized village life until about 2500 BC. It was at about this time that climatic changes in the coastal regions prompted Peru's early inhabitants to move toward the more fertile interior river valleys. For the next 1500 years, Peruvian civilization developed into a number of organized cultures, including the Chavìn and the Sechìn. The Chavìn are best known for their stylized religious iconography, which included striking figurative depictions of various animals (the jaguar in particular) and which exercised considerable influence over the entire coastal region. The Sechìn are remembered more for their military hegemony than for their cultural achievement. The decline of the Chavìn and Sechìn cultures around the 5th century BC gave rise to a number of distinctive regional cultures. Some of these, including the Saliner and the Paracas, are celebrated for artistic and technological advances such as kiln-fired ceramics and sophisticated weaving techniques. From the Paracas arose the Nazca, whose legacy includes the immense and cryptic Nazca Lines. However, the accomplish- ments of these and other early Peruvian civilizations seem today to pale in comparison to the robust pre-Columbian civilization of the Inca.

52. Cultural Expeditions Peru Provides Custom Group Tours.html Provides tours to peru's history, archaeology, arts and culture. http://www.culturalexpeditions.com

Home Our Vision Typical Itinerary Extensions Home Our Vision Typical Itinerary Extensions ... Registration

53. Inca Son ~ Music And Dance Of The Andes Inca History and culture. Sacsahuaman XII Huayna Capac (14931528) - fought back revoltsin Chile, Tucuman, Chacnorth of Chile and the south of peru) and Yunga http://www.incason.com/html/peru.shtml

Home About Inca Son Our Music Performances ... Machu Picchu in Danger Para mi Peru querido, con todo mi cariño. The Andes region expands through much of South America (including Columbia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, and North of Chile), and therefore innumerous quantities of rhythms, musical styles and melodies each stemming from particular areas fit under the term: "traditional Andean music." The most familiar of these rhythms, styles or melodies are the: Huayno, Sikuri, San Juanito, Carnavalito, Trote, Saya, Tuntunas, Huaylas, Yaravi, Marinera, Cueca, Pandilla, Llamerada, Cuyahuada, Bailecito, Pasillo, San Juan, Albaso, Diablada, Tondero, Samba, etc. The instruments that the natives use (and/or the different materials with which they make them) are also particular to specific areas, and are directly related to the natural elements at hand for the making of the instruments. While in one area the back of a charango might be made with the carcass of an armadillo, in another it might be made with the shell of a tortoise; while in one area the sikus flute (pan flute) might be made from thin and long bamboo, producing a windy sound, in another area it might be made with thick and wide bamboo, producing a full sound, or, while in one area a dried gourd (the Guiro) might be used for percussion, in another a dried bean pod (the Vaina) might serve instead; etc. Following is a partial list of native and string instruments used in Andean music:

54. Machu Picchu, Peru, South America, Travel, Tours, Vacations, Trips, Agencies, Gr peru is one of South America's most remarkable destinations offering intriguing natural history, a colorful culture, and a multitude of archaeological sites. http://www.machupicchutravel.com

Machu Picchu "The Lost City of the Incas" We are your #1 source for Peru, South America travel packages, deluxe tours, luxury vacations, family trips and adventure cruises featuring: Amazon Lodge Amazon Rainforest Amazon River Cruises Cajamarca ... Trujillo "The World´s Leader In Upper-Class Travel Experiences" This site is independently owned and operated by PTS, Incorporated California Seller of Travel Registration # 2058570 E-mail: Customer Care Powered by The I.T. Pros

55. Peru Maps - ILatinTravel A series of informative maps showing natural areas under protection, birdwatching, peruvian orchids, Category Regional South America peru Maps and Views...... peru in South America. peru's Geopolitical map. peru's Natural Ecoregions.Feasts and Festivals. Caxamarca culture Domain. Chavín culture Domain. http://www.ilatintravel.com/maps.htm

Peru Travel Book Select a destination Select a City Arequipa Ayacucho Cajamarca Callejon de Huaylas Chiclayo Cusco Ica Iquitos Lima Machu Picchu Nazca Paracas Puerto Maldonado Puno Tarma Trujillo Home Destinations Maps Peru in South America Peru's Geopolitical map Peru's Natural Ecoregions Feasts and Festivals ... Peruvian South Beaches

56. Peru - Moche Culture peru THE MOCHE culture The fascinating Moche period begins with thedecline of the Cupisnique period at about the time of Christ. http://www.travelvantage.com/per_moch.html

PERU THE MOCHE CULTURE The fascinating Moche period begins with the decline of the Cupisnique period at about the time of Christ. The Moche didn't conquer the Cupisnique; rather, there was a slow transition characterized by a number of developments. Ceramics, textiles and metalwork improved greatly, architectural skills allowed the construction of huge pyramids and other structures and there was enough leisure tune for art and a highly organised religion. The Moche culture, a culture that has left impressive archaeological sites and some of the most outstanding pottery to be seen in Peru's museums, is named after the river which flows into the ocean just south of Trujillo. The word Mochica has been used interchangeably with Moche and refers to a dialect spoken in the Trujillo area at the time of the conquest, though not necessarily spoken by the Moche people. Moche is now the preferred usage. The most important people, especially the priests and warriors, were members of the urban classes and lived closest to the large ceremonial pyramids and other temples. They were surrounded by a middle class of artisans and then, in descending order: farmers and fishermen, servants, slaves and beggars. The priests and warriors were both honored and obeyed. They are the people most frequently shown in ceramics, which depict them being carried in litters wearing particularly fine jewelry or clothing. Their authority is evident from pots showing scenes of punishment, including the mutilation and death of those who dared to disobey.

57. 1Up Info > Peru > CULTURE, CLASS, AND HIERARCHY IN SOCIETY | Peruvian Informatio In 1990 Japanese immigrants constituted the largest foreign group in peru and wererapidly integrating into peruvian culture, gaining positions from president http://www.1upinfo.com/country-guide-study/peru/peru54.html

You are here 1Up Info Peru History People ... News Search 1Up Info Peru Peru CULTURE, CLASS, AND HIERARCHY IN SOCIETY Another separate dimension of the "Indian problem" so widely discussed by Peruvian essayists has to do with the natives living in the Selva and high Selva, or Montaña, regions of the country. The tribal peoples have a tenuous and generally unhappy relationship with Peruvians and the state, evolved from long experience along the tropical frontier. The Incas and their predecessors ventured only into the fringes of the region called Antisuyu, and the Spanish followed their pattern. The inhabitants were known collectively as savages ( chunchos ). In documents they are politely referred to as jungle people ( selvícolas or selváticos The tribal peoples of the lower Selva along the major rivers have endured the stress and danger of contact with outside forces longer than those groups located at the upper reaches of the streams. It is in these "refuge areas" that most of the present tribal populations survive (see fig. 6

58. TradeXport - South America - Peru - Culture 36,736 sites/1,913 categories /63 visitors this month, http://216.54.220.4/Dir/South_America/Peru/Culture/Index.cfm

36,736 sites/1,913 categories /122 visitors this month Thursday, 10 April 2003 Country Map Business Guide South America Peru : Culture

59. Peruvian Culture, Arts And Traditions In Peru By Peru Travels 1, peruvian culture Arts and Traditions in peru, 1. peru will alsolead visitors into a world of art and ageold wisdom, the legacy http://www.perutravels.net/peru_culture_arts_traditions/culture_arts_traditions_

Peru Travel by Peru Travels Site Map Peru Travel Information Useful Tips for Travellers Cities and Destinations ... Contact Us Peruvian Culture Arts and Traditions in Peru Peru will also lead visitors into a world of art and age-old wisdom, the legacy of major pre-Hispanic civilizations such as the Quechua, Aymara and jungle peoples, whose view of the world was based on their observation of the Heavens and Nature. Over the course of centuries, Peru incorporated the cultural contribution of European, African and Asian migrants. At the same time, Peru boasts one of the most exquisite and varied cuisines on Earth, as local chefs have succeeded in adapting a diverse variety of native ingredients while remaining open to outside influences. Peru's cooking is an invitation to discover flavors and fragrant smells which are as authentic as they are ancient. Need more information?

60. Peru, The Magic Country / Society And Culture - Culture peruvian culture Centenario del Nacimiento de Jose Carlos Mariategui Dia de la Ethnologiaen peru J'ai trouvé le Pérou Quechua Language Homepage Traditional http://magicperu.com/ourcult.htm

Society and Culture Culture Archaeology Peruvian Culture Centenario del Nacimiento de Jose Carlos Mariategui Dia de la Cancion Criolla ... Sipan and Sican a brief overview of the cultures Mummies from the Inca The Aymara Society The Aymara Page Las Huacas del Sol y de la Luna ... regional

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