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         Pizarro Francisco New World Exploration:     more detail
  1. Francisco Pizarro and the Conquest of the Inca (Explorers of the New World) by Gina De Angelis, 2000-11
  2. Francisco Pizarro And The Conquest Of The Inca (Explorers of New Lands) by Shane Mountjoy, 2005-09

61. PIZARRO, FRANCISCO
pizarro, francisco (c. 1471 or 1475—1541), discoverer and Of pizarro’s earlyyears hardly anything is known of the discovery of the new world had reached
http://4.1911encyclopedia.org/P/PI/PIZARRO_FRANCISCO.htm
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PIZARRO, FRANCISCO
Church this solution of the controversy was of great significance, and created a desire for further dogmatic decisions on the Virgin Mary—her resurrection and ascension. But the procedure of Pius IX. proved of far-reaching importance from another point of view. True, he had taken the opinion of the bishops on the subject, and had received the assent of a large majority; none the less, the verdict was pronounced by himself alone, not by an ecumenical council. Thus, by arrogating the function formerly exercised by the ecumenical council, he virtually laid claim to the infallibility which had always been regarded as inherent only in the doctrinal pronouncements of such a council: in other words, he availed himself of a privilege not accorded to him till the 18th of July 1870. to his successor. For, in the encyclical Quod numquatn (E~ 5, 1875), he took the rash step of declaring invalid the Prussian laws regulating the relationship between Church and state—the only result being that the feud was still further embittered. In these later years the dark days of his “captivity” were amply compensated bythe proofs of reverence displayed by Roman Catholic Christianity, which accorded him magnificent ovations as his period of jubilee began to fall due. The twenty-fifth anniversary of his pontificate was celebrated with great splendour on the 16th of June 1871; for he was the first pope who had thus reached the traditional “years of Peter.” In 1872 his 80th birthday gave occasion for new demonstrations; and 1875 was a so-called “year of jubilee.” Finally, in 1877, the fifty years of his priesthood were completed: an event which brought him innumerable expressions of loyalty and led to a great manifestation of devotion to the Holy See from all the Roman Catholic world. On the 7th of February 1878 Pius IX. died. His successor was Leo XIII.

62. Exploring Explorers
Coronado.A Most Famous Failing francisco Vasquez de Ancient History Info SheetThe new world - pizarro and Atahualpa This is a world Gold Council
http://www.angelfire.com/id/explore/explore3.html
Exploring Explorers
General Information on Explorers
Explorers Provides links to reports by Mrs. Vanicek’s Fifth Grade Class at Dodge Elementary School Grand Island, Nebraska Explorers of the New World This was created by fifth graders at Palisades Elementary School in Lake Oswego, Oregon Explorers list These are projects of year 5 and year 6 students at Hallet Cove South Primary. The Exploration of the Americas This was created by Dr. Prudhomme's fifth grade class at V.L Murray Elementary. Explorer Card Student Work by fourth graders at Germantown Academy. Explorers of the Millennium This was created by some 4th and 5th grade students at Sherwood School in Highland Park, IL. It was the 4th place winner of the 1998 ThinkQuest Jr. Contest. Explorers This was created by three juniors at the University of Richmond. Discovery: The New World World Culture Page by Richard Hooker 1997 associated with Washington State University Explorers and Exploration – Discovering the Explorers Page by Robinson Research World of Knowledge Age of Exploration Curriculum Guide Latitude: The Art and Science of Fifteenth Century Navigation at Rice University Discovery and Exploration at American Memory Library of Congress Geography and Map Division Discoverers Web by Andre Engels Exploration is a Risky Business by the Discoverers Web. This lists explorers who died while exploring.

63. Crossroads: Middle School Unit II
this point did not have one colony established in the new world. The Dutch had thecolony of new Netherland. Resource 3 Explorer Fact Sheet francisco pizarro.
http://www.askeric.org/Virtual/Lessons/crossroads/sec4/Unit_2/Unit_IIQ2.html
Crossroads: Middle School Curriculum
Unit II: Contact: Europe and America Meet, 1492-1673
Question/Problem 2: Describe the reasons for and the outcomes of the European explorers between 1492 and 1620
Contents Objectives Description of lesson/activity Resources
Objectives: The students will be able to:
  • describe the goals and accomplishments of an individual explorer.
  • determine the exploration policy of one European country.
  • rank and defend the exploration achievements of competing European countries.
  • gather relevant information from a variety of resources. Description of lesson/activity:
  • The students will have completed the research and class discussions about the situation in Europe during the 1400s which caused the Europeans to explore. Students have also identified the attributes necessary for an explorer. Students will now ex amine the lives and explorations of several individual explorers.
  • Rather than dwell on a chronology of explorers and accomplishments, the activity has been designed to emphasize the in±depth research of a few explorers and to use this research to infer the exploration policies of the countries involved.
  • The students should be divided into groups of three. One student from each group should be assigned to gather information on three explorers from Spain; the second student should gather information on explorers from France; and the third on explo rers from England and the Netherlands. Spain and France were highlighted because they were the leading countries during this time period. England and the Netherlands were examined together because they had similar exploration policies and were no t as prominent as the others in the search for new lands. Portugal was not included because their early discoveries were dealt with in the first part of this unit as the cause for other Europeans to explore. Fact sheets have been provided for the following explorers:
  • 64. Brief Timeline Of Spanish Explorers In New World
    1492 AD. Christopher Columbus discovers the new world. Alvar Cabeza de Vaca exploresTexas, Arizona and new Mexico. 153142, francisco pizarro conquered Peru.
    http://www.rootsweb.com/~nmbernal/time.htm
    Brief Timeline of New Mexico History
    Date Explorer 23,000-10,000 BC The Sandia Cave provided human shelter back to this period and was excavated by archologist Frank Hibben in the 1930s after it was discovered by Boy Scouts. 919AD-c1130 AD Pueblo Bonito, Chuco Canyon Nat'l Monument in Northern New Mexico had its ceremonial room completed. Occupancy lasted till c1130. 1000-1150 AD In the Mimbres Valley the local people made a black-on-white pottery. AD Christopher Columbus discovers the New World Columbus discovers Cuba and Jamaica on his second voyage Columbus makes his 3rd voyage. Discovers Gulf of Paria, Island of Trinidad, Venezuela Alonzo de Ojeda sailed along mainland from the equator to Cape la Vela in Columbia; led expedition into Venezuela Vicente Pinzon and Juan Dias de Solis discovered Brazil before Cabral Rodrigo de Bastidas and Juan de la Cosa sailed northern shore of Columbia, discoverd Darien and Panama Columbus makes his 4th voyage along eastern coast of Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Puerto Rico; reached Columbia

    65. The European Age Of Discovery
    1494 The Treaty of Tordesillas divides the new world territories between Spain andPortugal. 15313 francisco de pizarro overthrows the Inca empire.
    http://online.elcamino.cc.ca.us/hist1A/age.htm
    The European Age of Discovery Since the days of antiquity, exploration of the world has been motivated by the desire for adventure, colonization, conquest and trade. During the Middle Ages the Norsemen crossed the Atlantic to Iceland, Greenland and North America ca 1000 A.D. However, these expeditions did little to stimulate the rest of Europe's interest in the western hemisphere. During the 12th century European attentions turned to the East as the objective of the Crusades, was to capture the Holy Land from the Muslims. European knowledge of, gained during the Crusades, and interest in the East was intensified by the journeys missionaries across Asia and the wide circulation of Macro Polo's detailed account of the wonders of the Orient. During the course of the Crusades overland trade routes were developed thereby increasing trade between Europe and the far East. By 15th century, the breakup the Mongol Empire and the growth of the Ottoman Empire blocked Europe's overland trade to the East. The search for new trade routes, the rise of merchant capitalism, and the desire to exploit the potential of a world economy initiated the European "Age of Discovery and resulted the discovery of unknown continents, the expansion of Europe and the creation of great empires. Henry the Navigator promoted expeditions along the cost of Africa that helped dispel the superstition and misconceptions that impeded previous attempts to sail through the torrid zone. The magnitude of the world is revealed by Bartholomew Diaz rounding the Cape of Cape Good Hope, Vasco de Gama's trip to India, Columbus' voyage to the America's and the circumnavigation of the world by the expedition of Ferdinand Magellan. The Spanish and Portuguese monopoly, resulting from the Treaty of Tordesillas, stimulated efforts to find other passages to the East and was later challenged by the French, the Dutch and the English.

    66. Age Of Exploration - The Spanish Empire In America
    Left francisco pizarro. Right First meeting between pizarro and Atahualpa, theInca ruler. and mass produced, attributed the name Amerigo to the new land.
    http://www.mrsedivy.com/explor2.html
    Mr. Sedivy's
    History Classes:
    More Features:

    Highlands Ranch High School - Mr. Sedivy
    Highlands Ranch, Colorado
    - World History -
    The Spanish Empire in America Spain Christopher Columbus

    Columbus claimed land for Spain even though, if it was in the Indies, it belonged to the Great Khan of China. Christopher Columbus discovered America for Spain in 1492. Columbus thought that he could reach the Indies quicker if he sailed west. The islands that he first reached are still called the West Indies. Although Columbus returned to America three more times, he died believing that the land he had reached was Asia. Columbus made four voyages to the Americas. On his third voyage, he landed on the mainland of South America on the coast of Venezuela. The colony Columbus had founded on Hispanola on his second voyage rebelled. This revolt by the colonists put him in disgrace. He died without regaining his fortune or his prestige, but today his voyages are recognized as being among the most important events in history.
    Christopher Columbus on Santa Maria in 1492.

    67. Classroom Handouts: European Discovery Of The New World
    many people were living in the new world when Columbus Ferdinand Magellan, Led firstvoyage around the world. 15311533, francisco pizarro, Conquered Inca empire.
    http://www.gliah.uh.edu/historyonline/us1.cfm
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    Remote Address: 66.14.21.74 Please inform the site administrator that this error has occurred (be sure to include the contents of this page in your message to the administrator).

    68. Kramer's Explorer Project
    Magelhaes) The voyage around the world 'The greatest Cortez) biography the makingof new Spain (from Ecuador Discusses the voyages of francisco pizarro Almagro
    http://spidey.sfusd.k12.ca.us/schwww/sch773/zimmerman/explorer.html
    The Kramer Exploration
    North American Explorers Meso American Explorers South American Explorers French Explorers ... Need Help? Ask These Historians
    North America
    Christopher Columbus
    John Cabot (Giovanni Caboto)
    alternative site
    More Inforformation on Northwestern Explorers
    The Cabot Dilemma - what was Cabot's route on his first voyage?
    Amerigo Vespucci
    Was America rightly named after Vespucci
    Giovanni Da Verrazzano
    Verrazzano's own account of the discovery of New York harbour.
    (supposed) northern voyage
    alternative site
    Windows into the unknown - various articles on de Vaca's journey.
    biography in Spanish, with a map of his route
    Windows to the Unknown

    Alonso de Castillo Maldonado

    Andres Dorantes de Carranza
    ...
    Quivira
    Hernando de Soto
    Discovery and excavation of De Soto's base camp
    Discovery of the Mississipi by De Soto, A.D. 1541 , painting by William Powell
    Antonio de Espejo
    Huguenotes and Spanish in Florida
    The voyage around the world
    'The greatest voyager of them all'
    ...
    Japan on maps from the 15th - 17th century.
    Meso-America
    biography
    the making of new Spain
    (from: 1492 - an Ongoing Voyage)
    Pedro de Alvarado
    South America
    Discovery and conquest of Ecuador
    Gonzalo Pizarro
    Lopez de Aguirre
    Europeans Along the South Atlantic (From: 1492: An Ongoing Voyage)
    The first scientists
    Description of route
    Alexander von Humboldt
    biography
    ichthyologic exploration in South America
    Georg-Henrich von Langsdorff
    route
    Johann Natterer
    route ...
    Thayer expedition to Brazil
    biography of Louis Agassiz
    The French
    La Salle
    Samuel de Champlain
    Excerpt from Voyages
    alternative site
    chronology
    Fort St. Louis

    69. New Page 0
    9 Christopher Columbus and Spanish exploration and Discovery. Theme 12 francisco Pizarroand the Conquest of the Inca 13 The Spiritual Conquest of the new world.
    http://history.smsu.edu/jchuchiak/IMAGES HST 350.htm
    HST 350: IMAGE PRESENTATIONS
    Lecture Outline/Image Links for HST 350
    Theme 1 Theme 3: Mesoamerica-Aztecs Theme 4: Mayas Theme 5: Incas Theme 6: New World Conquests ... Theme 22 Sexuality and Marriage in Colonial Latin America Theme 25 Theme 26 Theme 27

    70. Explorers - P - EnchantedLearning.com
    In 1508, he sailed to the new world twice with Juan Díaz de pizarro, francisco franciscopizarro (14781541) was a Spanish conquistador who traveled through
    http://www.enchantedlearning.com/explorers/indexp.shtml
    EnchantedLearning.com is a user-supported site. Click here to learn more.
    An Enchanted Learning Web Page
    Zoom Explorers A B C D ... Glossary of Exploration Terms
    P
    PARK, MUNGO

    Mungo Park (1771-1806) was a Scottish explorer and surgeon who charted the course of the Niger River, in western Africa. Park began at the mouth of the Gambia River on June 21, 1795, and traveled northeast on horseback and by foot over rough country. He reached the Niger River at Ségou (which is now in Mali). Park travelled hundreds of miles, suffering fever and imprisonment along the way. He wrote of his trip in "Travels in the Interior Districts of Africa" (1797). At the request of the Scottish government, Park went on a second expedition in 1805 to find the source of the Niger River. During this unsuccessful mission, Park and his expedition members were attacked at the rapids of Bussa, where Park drowned. PEARY, ROBERT E.
    Robert Edwin Peary (May 6, 1856 - Feb. 20, 1920) was an American explorer and Naval officer who led the first expedition to the North Pole. In 1909, Peary, Matthew A. Henson

    71. Explorers Of South America - EnchantedLearning.com
    Because of Gray's exploration, the United States now 1508, he sailed to the new Worldtwice with pizarro, francisco francisco pizarro (14781541) was a Spanish
    http://www.enchantedlearning.com/explorers/samerica.shtml
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    Zoom Explorers A B C D ... Glossary of Exploration Terms Explorers of South America BALBOA, VASCO NUNEZ DE
    Vasco Nunez de Balboa (1475-1519) was a Spanish conquistador and explorer. He was the first European to see the eastern part of the Pacific Ocean (in 1513), after crossing the Isthmus of Panama overland. For more information on Balboa, click here CABRAL, PEDRO ALVARES COOK, JAMES James Cook (October 27, 1728- February 14, 1779) was a British explorer and astronomer who went on many expeditions to the Pacific Ocean, Antarctic, Arctic, and around the world. Cook's first journey was from 1768 to 1771, when he sailed to Tahiti in order to observe Venus as it passed between the Earth and the Sun. During this expedition, he also mapped northern Australia. Cook's second expedition (1772-1775) took him to Antarctica and to Easter Island.

    72. Age Of Pizarro
    European Voyages of exploration The Inca Empire THE CONQUEST OF THE INCA EMPIREFRANCISCO pizarro . Diplomacy and War in Spanish Relations with the new world.
    http://www.hist.unt.edu/412-piz.htm
    Age of Pizarro
  • The Atlas de Cultura Peruana page on Francisco Pizarro
    [1438-1826]. Use the pointers at the end of each page to go
    backward or forward in time. Or click Cultura Peruana
    to go to the first page.
  • Capture of an Inca King: Francisco Pizarro
    from Narrative of the Conquest of Peru , by his
    secretary, Francisco de Xeres, 1530-34
  • Timeline of Conquest
    Has a few excerpts from Spanish accounts.
  • CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Francisco Pizarro
    "Born in Trujillo, Estremadura, Spain, probably in 1471;
    died at Lima, Peru, 26 June, 1541."
  • Rob Ossian's Pirate's Cove
    Brief bio of Francisco Pizarro, Spanish adventurer, explorer,
    conqueror
  • Francisco Pizarro By PHILIPPE CUVINOT. In French.
  • Francisco Pizarro Es una dificil tarea resumir en pocas lineas la figura y las obras de Francisco Pizarro, cuando se ha escrito
  • Pizarro biografia "Biografía de Francisco Pizarro. Sin duda alguna estámos ante uno de los hombres mas falsos y canallas..."
  • Pizarro PIZARRO AND HIS CONQUEST OF THE INCAS.
  • 73. UShistory1
    new Spain exploration and settlement led by 1494 Treaty of Tordesillas, divides newWorld between Spain and the Aztecs 15311538 francisco pizarro conquers the
    http://www.rci.rutgers.edu/~upchurch/US/UShistory1.html
    EUROPEAN POWERS IN THE NEW WORLD - 16TH CENTURY
    Main Ambitions - to find a passage to the Orient
    - to find gold and other luxury goods
    - to claim the new lands before other European powers claimed them EARLY EXPLORATIONS AND SETTLEMENTS New Spain
    1493 Columbus founds Hispaniola
    1494 Treaty of Tordesillas, divides New World between Spain and Portugal
    1513 Juan Ponce De Leon lands in Florida
    1531-1538 Francisco Pizarro conquers the Incas
    1565 Spain establishes St. Augustine, Florida
    1566-1581 The Dutch gain Independence from Spain
    1573 The Comprehensive Orders for New Discoveries puts the pacification of the northern lands in the hands of the missionaries rather than military adventurers. 1588 Spanish Armada is defeated by England New France Exploration and settlement led by explorer and traders (coureurs de bois). Main sources of profit are fish and furs. 1524 Giovanni da Verrezano explores the North American coast 1532 Papal Bull allows France to claim new lands discovered in the Americas 1534,1542 Jacques Cartier explores the Canadian coast; claims lands bounded by the Gulf of St. Lawrence; French establish a profitable fur trade 1562,1564 French Huguenots attempt to establish colonies in South Carolina and Florida; one fails to be self-sustaining, Spain destroys the second

    74. THE EUROPEAN DISCOVERY OF THE NEW WORLD
    many people were living in the new world when Columbus Ferdinand Magellan Led firstvoyage around the world. 15311533 francisco pizarro Conquered Inca empire.
    http://www.hfac.uh.edu/gl/us1.htm
    THE EUROPEAN DISCOVERY OF THE NEW WORLD Interpreting Primary Source Documents Columbus reports on his voyage to King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Spain. These people in the Caribbean have no creed and they are not idolaters, but they are very gentle and do not know what it is to be wicked, or to kill others, or to steal...and they are sure that we come from Heaven....So your Highnesses should resolve to make them Christians, for I believe that if you begin, in a little while you will achieve the conversion of a great number of peoples to our holy faith, with the acquisition of great lordships and riches and all their inhabitants for Spain. For without doubt there is a very great amount of gold in these lands…. The people of this island [Hispaniola], and of all the others that I have found and seen, or not seen, all go naked, men and women, just as their mothers bring them forth; although some women cover a single place with the leaf of a plant, or a cotton something which they make for that purpose. They have no iron or steel, nor any weapons....They have no other weapons than the stems of reeds...on the end of which they fix little sharpened stakes.

    75. PBS VIDEOdatabase Of America's History And Culture Chapters
    014, Ecuador, Quito. 029, new world, The, Spanish opinion of conquering. 118,Orellana, francisco, in Quito. 129, pizarro, Gonzalo, governor of Quito.
    http://pbsvideodb.pbs.org/all_chapters.asp?item_id=26101

    76. Hernando De Soto: A Brief History By Dr. Lawrence A. Clayton
    However, the era of exploration was marked by greed ager, he sailed to the new Worldand began He joined an expedition led by francisco pizarro, another Spanish
    http://www.floridahistory.com/larrys.html
    Hernando de Soto: a Brief History
    by Dr. Lawrence A. Clayton
    De Soto, «dih SOH toh,» Hernando (1500?-1542), a Spanish explorer, helped to defeat the Inca empire and led the first European expedition to reach the Mississippi River. From 1539 to 1542, he led a large Spanish expedition through what is now the southern United States. His army landed in Florida and crossed about 10 present-day states. De Soto became known as a courageous explorer who helped conquer the New World for Spain. However, the era of exploration was marked by greed, intolerance, and cruelty. In their search for wealth, de Soto and his men tortured and brutally killed many Indians. Early expeditions. De Soto was born in the province of Extremadura in Spain. As a teen-ager, he sailed to the New World and began his career as an explorer in the tropical rain forests of Panama. De Soto served in expeditions to enslave Indians and to search for wealth. By the early 1530's, de Soto was known as an excellent soldier and horseman. He joined an expedition led by Francisco Pizarro, another Spanish explorer, against the empire of the Inca Indians in what is now Peru. After a short delay, the men began their journey in 1532 with a small army of 168 men. They reached the city of Cajamarca, where a huge Inca army, commanded by Emperor Atahualpa, was camped. Pizarro sent de Soto with a small troop of 15 cavalrymen to invite Atahualpa to meet with Pizarro. The Spaniards ambushed the Inca and captured their emperor. Although the Inca paid an enormous ransom for their emperor, the Spaniards executed him. De Soto helped Pizarro capture Cusco, the Inca's capital, in 1533.

    77. USATODAY.com - If We Curb Space Exploration, Do We Risk Being Discovered?
    If we curb space exploration, do we risk That changes overnight when francisco Pizarroand a band basic grim outcome for discoverees throughout the new world.
    http://www.usatoday.com/money/industries/technology/2003-02-04-space_x.htm
    Home News Money Money briefs Markets Markets Report Most active stocks World stocks Commodities ... Key interest rates Your Portfolio Learn more Log in Investor Research Stock Screener Mutual funds screener Get a Quote Managing Money Columns and tips Financial calculators CD and loan rates Calendars Economic Company Special Sections Job Center Small Business Autos USA TODAY Travel Interactive Money eXchange Talk Today Sports Life ... Weather
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    Click here to get the Daily Briefing in your inbox
    Posted 2/4/2003 11:15 PM Updated 2/4/2003 11:15 PM If we curb space exploration, do we risk being discovered? Do we want to be the discoverers or the discoverees? Too bad we can't go back a few hundred years and get input from discoverees like the Incas or any number of Native American tribes. They'd have a strong point of view. Perhaps a far broader view is necessary. Our astronauts, including those of Columbia, and everyone else involved in the space program might be doing the human race a bigger favor than we realize. The late Carl Sagan would point out that there are probably other civilizations out there. He estimated that as many as 1 million advanced civilizations live in our galaxy, which is but one of "bill-yons and bill-yons" of galaxies, as he'd famously say. Sagan was certain that the odds favor contact between our race and another, and a lot of scientists agree.

    78. Conquistador - Wikipedia
    were soon set out to conquer this 'new world Aztec empire, thus making Mexico (thencalled new Spain) a was the conquest of the Inca empire by francisco pizarro
    http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conquistador
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    Conquistador
    From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. After the discoveries of Columbus had gained Spain a foothold in America , expeditions were soon set out to conquer and evangelize this ' New World '. The leaders of these expeditions are called conquistadores ("conquerors"), a name that denotes that they felt connected with the reconquista , the Christian (re)conquest of the Iberian peninsula from the Muslims ). Many of the conquistadors were poor nobles ( hidalgos ) looking forward to make fortune in the Indies since they couldn't in Europe. The first Spanish conquest in the Americas was the island of Hispaniola . From there Juan Ponce de Leon conquered Puerto Rico and Diego Velazquez took Cuba . The first settlement on the mainland was Darién in Panama , settled by Vasco Nuñez de Balboa in The most successful conquistador was Hernando Cortes , who in , with Native American allies, overran the mighty

    79. Hist01
    Early Spanish exploration of the Southwest. on October 12, 1492, and claimed thisNew world for the such as Hernán Cortés and francisco pizarro had conquered
    http://www.sos.state.nm.us/BLUEBOOK/hist01.htm
    A Brief History of the Land of Enchantment
    I n 1998, New Mexico reached a milestone in its long and colorful history. It is the year the state observed the Cuatro Centennial, or 400th anniversary of the founding of the Spanish colony at the Tewa village o f Ohkay in 1598. Early Spanish Exploration of the Southwest In 1536, the ragged survivors finally emerged from the wilderness at Culiacan, on the west coast of Mexico. Cabeza de Vaca’s report to the Spanish Viceroy, Antonio de Mendoza, included a brief mention of stories they had heard which told of large cities in the interior of the continent where valuable minerals were traded. These sparse but tantalizing bits of information sparked a renewed interest in the Spanish quest to find the “new” Mexico which had so far eluded them. In 1539, Mendoza authorized Marcos de Niza, a Franciscan priest who had accompanied Pizarro to Peru, to conduct a preliminary exploration to determine the truth of these reports. Estevan went along as the expedition’s guide.
    We can only imagine what the indigenous peoples they met thought of the light skinned men who rode astride unfamiliar creatures, wearing uncomfortable looking clothes which reflected the sun, aggressive and often rude men who carried weapons made of steel and who persisted in knowing about cities where a bright yellow metal could be found. It must have been a frightening, yet wonderful encounter. Little did either of these two diverse cultures know that their worlds would never be the same.

    80. Francisco Pizarro
    francisco never went to school, and never learned to read He sailed to the new Worldwith Alonzo de Ojeda, on cities of gold in the south, made pizarro want to
    http://www.bruce.ruiz.net/PanamaHistory/francisco_pizarro.htm
    Francisco Pizarro
    Francisco Pizarro was born in Trujillo, Estremadura, Spain in about 1471 and died in Lima Peru on June 26, 1541. He was the illegitimate son of Gonzalo Pizarro, an infantry captain, and Francisca Gonzalez. Francisco never went to school, and never learned to read or write. He sailed to the New World with Alonzo de Ojeda, on November 10, 1509 and was with him on his discoveries of present day Venezuela and Colombia. When Ojeda founded the city of San Sebastian, in Colombia, Pizarro, was left in charge of the settlement while Ojeda went to Española for supplies and re-enforcements. Due to sickness, lack of food and supplies, and hostile natives, the colony soon started leaving, and Pizarro went to Cartagena. At Cartagena, he joined the expedition of Martin Fernández de Encíso , who had left Española with supplies for the colony of San Sebastian. This was the same expedition, that Vasco Nuñez de Balboa had stowed away on. From Cartagena, the fleet sailed on to San Sebastian. While there, they had problems with the hostility of the local inhabitants, and Balboa suggested that they move across the bay, to a place where the natives did not have poison arrows, and were friendlier.

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