41. International Programs - Plant Biology plant Development and structure Course Number, Course Name, Units. PLB 105,Developmental plant anatomy, 5. PBI 214, Higher plant cell Walls, 3. http://www.aes.ucdavis.edu/intlprgms/edu/plantbio.htm

Plant Biology Quarter Description Course Name Units Fall I Coursework (prerequisites, core courses and electives) see lists below 12 units Winter I Coursework (prerequisites, core courses and electives) see lists below 12 units Spring I Coursework (prerequisites, core courses and electives) see lists below 12 units Summer I through Summer III Peace Corps Service N/A N/A Fall IV Project Report (on Peace Corps Service) Participatory Seminar PBI 299 PBI 290 10 units 1 unit Course Abbreviations Course Catalog Areas of Specialization: Although students will be encouraged to select Integrative Plant and Crop Physiology, students may select one area of specialization from the three offered by the Plant Biology Graduate Group: Integrative Plant and Crop Physiology, Plant Development and Structure, or Ecology, Systematics and Evolution. Students must take a minimum of nine units in their areas of specialization. At least six of those units must be at the graduate level. Integrative Plant and Crop Physiology Course Number Course Name Units PLB 142 Ecology of Crop Systems PLB 144 Trees and Forests PLB 157 Physiology of Environmental Stresses in Plants PLB 126 Plant Biochemistry PBI 202 Advanced Physiology of Cultivated Plants PBI 208 Plant Hormones and Regulators PBI 212 Physiology of Herbicidal Action PBI 216 Advanced Topics in Mineral Nutrition HRT 203 Research Perspectives in Horticulture HRT 251 Modeling Horticultural Systems

42. S C O R E Science - 7th Grade Content Standards significant developments and extinctions of plant and animal life 5. The anatomy andphysiology of plants and eg, motion of Earth's plates and cell structure). http://scorescience.humboldt.k12.ca.us/fast/teachers/content/7th.htm

7th Grade Science Content Standards Focus on Life Science Cell Biology 1. All living organisms are composed of cells, from just one to many trillions, whose details usually are visible only through a microscope. As a basis for understanding this concept, students know: a. cells function similarly in all living organisms. b. the characteristics that distinguish plant cells from animal cells, including chloroplasts and cell walls. c. the nucleus is the repository for genetic information in plant and animal cells. d. mitochondria liberate energy for the work that cells do, and chloroplasts capture sunlight energy for photosynthesis. e. cells divide to increase their numbers through a process of mitosis, which results in two daughter cells with identical sets of chromosomes. f. as multicellular organisms develop, their cells differentiate.

43. Undergraduate Courses use of computerbased human anatomy softwares. 51 plant Diversity (4). Prerequisites,Biology 11, 11L Fundamentals of cell structure and activity in relation to http://www.bio.unc.edu/courses/undergrad.htm

Courses for Undergraduates Only Stated prerequisites are understood to mean "or equivalent" and may be waived by the course instructor for students who are adequately prepared. NOTE: Biology 11-11L is the prerequisite for most advanced work in biology. However, entering Freshmen may earn placement credit for Biology 11-11L by either: (1) scoring 3 or higher on the Biology Advanced Placement examination or (2) taking and passing the Department of Biology placement test offered several times during the year. 1 Biology Inquiry (1). No prerequisite. A seminar course that focuses on how biologists ask questions and resolve controversy. Students read and discuss excerpts from the original literature. Designed for freshmen but open to all interested students. Fall and spring. Pukkila and staff. 6 First Year Seminars (3). Designed to enable first-year students to work closely with top professors in classes that enroll twenty students or fewer. See the directory of classes for specific offerings. 8 Biology of Human Disease (Pathology 8) (3). Open to all undergraduates. No prerequisites. Presents an overview of basic human molecular and cellular biology in the setting of common human diseases. The course will emphasize how an understanding of disease mechanisms provides the knowledge base for informed use of modern health care. Spring. Reisner, Smith. BA-level and General College-level natural science (no lab) perspectives.

44. Untitled Document plant anatomy, Morphology and Development 3 Organs and Tissue Systems in plants4 plant Organs, Tissue Types 5 cell Components 6 cell structure 7 The http://generalhorticulture.tamu.edu/lectsupl/contents/contents.html

page TABLE OF CONTENTS Relationship of Horticulture to Other Agricultural Disciplines and Sciences Relationship Tree Definition of Areas of Horticulture and Other Agricultural Disciplines Plant Anatomy, Morphology and Development Organs and Tissue Systems in Plants Plant Organs, Tissue Systems, Tissues and Cell Types Cell Components Cell Structure The Genetic Basis of Life Meristems and Growth Distinguishing Characteristics of Monocots, Dicots and Gymnosperms Functions of Organs Stem Morphology Stem Anatomy - Dicots and Gymnosperms Stem Anatomy - Monocots; Root Anatomy Leaf Morphology Leaf Types Leaf Anatomy Function of Leaf Parts Summary of Anatomy Flowers, Flower Parts, Fruits and Seeds Flower, Fruits and Seed Structure Physiology of Plants Photosynthesis Biochemical Reactions of Photosynthesis - C-3 Type Types of Plants Based on Types of Photosynthesis Factors Affecting Photosynthesis Effect of Light Quality on Photosynthesis Effect of Light Intensity and CO2 on Photosynthesis Biochemical Reactions of Respiration Factors Affecting Respiration Summary of Reactions of Photosynthesis and Respiration Plant Hormones and Growth Substances Definition, Types and Properties

45. Biology Zool 320 Comparative Chordate anatomy. form and function of microbial, plant, andanimal principles of metabolism, bioenergetics, cell structure and function to http://www.iastate.edu/~catalog/2001-03/courses/biol.html

Gulf Coast Lab Schedule of Classes Biology (Biol) www.biology.iastate.edu Warren D. Dolphin, Program Coordinator The biological sciences at Iowa State University are organized into 20 departments and programs. These can be grouped into the basic sciences, agricultural sciences, and veterinary sciences. Well over 200 faculty consider themselves life scientists and most teach courses at the undergraduate and graduate levels. Such a large faculty group provides many opportunities for students to learn from some of the national leaders in biological research and teaching and to participate in exciting, meaningful research projects that explore the frontiers in the life sciences. Few other universities have such a wealth of faculty expertise available to undergraduate students. Undergraduate Study Of the courses taught by the biology program, Biol 109 is a general presentation of selected biological topics designed primarily for students not majoring in the basic biological sciences. Biol 123, also designed for the non-major, is intended to be an introduction to topics in environmental biology. A unified biology core serves the various majors in the life sciences. This core consists of six integrated courses with labs that explore the basic principles of the biological sciences. The first year (Biol 201, 202) provides a broad introduction to the nature of life. The second year (Biol 301, 302) provides an integrated foundation in the principles of genetics, cell biology, and elementary biochemistry. The third year (Biol 312, 303) provides an ecological and evolutionary perspective.

46. Structure red photosynthetic gas exchange studies to leaf anatomy and ultrastructure This researchdirection involves plant and cell structurefunction relationships http://anubis.ru.ac.za/research/structure.htm

Structure-Function Relationships in Plants. CEJ. Botha W ithin the broad framework of Prof Ted Botha's NRF -supported research program, on structure function relationships in plants, his group's main efforts remain primarily directed at leaf structure-function studies and rely heavily on all aspects involving microscopy-based studies . There are several Master's and Ph. D students that are involved in this programme, which continues to attract students to a challenging research area. Observation of the Functional implications of structural conformation is the key, in this and allied fields of research - but not necessarily as closely-coupled to his own personal interests. Depending upon your own interests, a research project can be carried out at the light and/or electron microscope level, and therefore may include ultrastructural, broad-based plant physiology, microiontophoretic and ecophysiological research where this is appropriate. We make a great deal of use of the Electron Microscope Unit's TEM and SEM facility.

47. NATRS 301: Plant Anatomy Additional Online resources for plant anatomy The Virtual cell is a collectionof still images, texts and movies covering the structure and functioning of a http://www.vancouver.wsu.edu/fac/robson/cl/natrs301/anatomy.htm

Plant Anatomy Introduction to Plant Anatomy Palmate Leaves Test Dicot versus Monocot Venation Douglas Fir (needle leaf shapes in conifers). ... Petioles, Peduncles and Leaf Axil Additional Online resources for plant anatomy: The Virtual Cell : is a collection of still images, texts and movies covering the structure and functioning of a typical plant cell. Course Info Plant Anatomy Ecosystems Plant Kingdom

48. Cyber Ed® Multimedia Courseware 4 Part Series (Save 10%), X0991147HY, $494.95. cell structure Specialization,Inside the cell, X0991138HY, $119.95. plant anatomy. The Leaf, X0991109HY, $99.95. http://www.cybered.net/products/pricing/cybered.html

Series Pricing Order # Price Introduction to Biology Biology: The Study of Life 2 Part Series (Save 5%) Cellular Respiration Photosynthesis Enzymes Biochemistry: The Chemistry of Life 4 Part Series ( Save Inside the Cell Meiosis Mitosis 5 Part Series (Save 10%) Mendel's Principles of Heredity DNA: The Molecule of Life From DNA to Protein Investigating Heredity Genetic Engineering Evolution: The 3 1/2 Billion Year Journey 6 Part Series (Save 10%) Ecology The Biosphere Biomes Human Impacts on the Environment Population Ecology 5 Part Series (Save 5%) Plant Anatomy The Leaf 2 Part Series (Save 10%) The Diversity of Life Classification of Living Things Protista Fungi Flowering Plants Nonflowering Plants Invertebrates The Vertebrates 8 Part Series (Save 10%) The Animal Kingdom Series Sponges Cnidarians Mollusks Annelids Arthropods 6 Part Series (Save Complete 38 Biology Title Series

49. Cell Biology Track Dynamics (Mol Bio 212) Membrane and Protein structure (Physio 261) Synaptic, cellularand Molecular Neurobiology (anatomy 223) plant cell Biology (Dev Bio 231E http://www.bio.uci.edu/academic/grad/mbgb_cel.html

Cell Biology Graduate Training Program The Cell Biology track encompasses broad areas of Molecular and Cellular Biology. Faculty research interests include: the extracellular matrix; protein processing and turnover; mechanisms of signal transduction; cell manipulation and regeneration; cell specific gene expression; organelle biogenesis and gene expression; chromosome dynamics and structure; and cell outgrowth and migration. Courses Offered: Required core course: Cell Biology 231B, which is a broadly based course including topics in protein targeting, organelle biogenesis, receptor-mediated endocytosis, signal transduction and the cell cycle. Recommended elective courses include: Chromosome Dynamics (Mol Bio 212) Membrane and Protein Structure (Physio 261) Synaptic, Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology (Anatomy 223) Plant Cell Biology (Dev Bio 231E) Physiology of Ion Channels (Physio 232) In addition to the formal courses, there are several journal clubs and seminar series on campus, and these focus on current issues in cell biology. The Journal Clubs include the Molecular and Cellular Biology Journal Club (Dev Bio 206/ Mol Bio 220) and the Yeast Research Colloquium (monthly research talks by investigators in yeast cell and molecular biology). Seminars are sponsored on a weekly basis by the departmental seminar series from at least six academic departments. Cell Biology Faculty Dana W. Aswad

50. Encyclopedia Of Life Sciences - Core Subjects plant anatomy plant bioenergetics plant biotechnology plant cell division plantcell growth and differentiation plant cell interactions plant cell structure http://www.grovereference.com/els/Coveragelist.htm

51. CELLS Alive! Cell Models Interactive illustrations of plant, animal and bacterial cells. Interactive .. plant cell. Animal cell. Mitosis. cell Cycle plant, Animal and Bacteria cell Models plant cell. Animal cell. Prokaryotic These cells are simple in structure, with http://www.cellsalive.com/cells/3dcell.htm

Home Quill Graphics Contents..... Cell Biology Microbiology Immunology Microscopy Interactive..... Plant Cell Animal Cell Mitosis Cell Cycle ... Take a Quiz Get..... Stock Video the CDROM Clip Downloads Animations Galleries..... Cell Gallery Crystal Gallery Study Tools Index Search Translate Homework ... Links Site Information..... Permission Privacy About Us Awards Plant, Animal and Bacteria Cell Models Living cells are divided into two types - prokaryotic and eukaryotic (or procaryotic and eucaryotic). This division is based on internal complexity. The following pages can provide graphic roadmaps to the organization of both of these cell types. Eukaryotic : The cells of protozoa, higher plants and animals are highly structured. These cells tend to be larger than the cells of bacteria, and have developed specialized packaging and transport mechanisms that may be necessary to support their larger size. Here are representive drawings of plant and animal cells showing their respective organelles. Plant Cell Animal Cell Prokaryotic : These cells are simple in structure, with no recognizable organelles. They have an outer cell wall that gives them shape. Just under the rigid cell wall is the more fluid cell membrane. The cytoplasm enclosed within the cell membrane does not exhibit much structure when viewed by electron microscopy.

52. Plant Structure Note the longitudinal view of the sieve plate inside the large sieve tube cell. AngiospermAnatomy An excellent site detailing plant structure. http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookPLANTANAT.html

PLANTS AND THEIR STRUCTURE Table of Contents General Plant Organization Parenchyma Collenchyma Sclerenchyma ... Links General Plant Organization Back to Top A plant has two organ systems : 1) the shoot system, and 2) the root system. The shoot system is above ground and includes the organs such as leaves, buds, stems, flowers (if the plant has any), and fruits (if the plant has any). The root system includes those parts of the plant below ground, such as the roots, tubers , and rhizomes Major organ systems of the plant body. The above image (left) is from Purves et al., Life: The Science of Biology , 4th Edition, by Sinauer Associates ( www.sinauer.com ) and WH Freeman ( www.whfreeman.com ), used with permission. The above illustration (right) is from gopher://wiscinfo.wisc.edu:2070/I9/.image/.bot/.130/Intr._Plant_Body_Spring_/Primary_130_Lab_Images/Bean_whole_morphology Plant cells are formed at meristems, and then develop into cell types which are grouped into tissues . Plants have only three tissue types: 1) Dermal Ground ; and 3) Vascular . Dermal tissue covers the outer surface of herbaceous plants. Dermal tissue is composed of epidermal cells, closely packed cells that secrete a waxy cuticle that aids in the prevention of water loss. The ground tissue comprises the bulk of the primary plant body. Parenchyma, collenchyma, and sclerenchyma cells are common in the ground tissue. Vascular tissue transports food, water, hormones and minerals within the plant. Vascular tissue includes xylem, phloem, parenchyma, and cambium cells.

53. Cell Structure cell structure. cell structure Page cell structure. ©1996 University of Kansas Medical Center. Department of anatomy and cell Biology http://www.kumc.edu/instruction/medicine/anatomy/histoweb/cytology/cytology.htm

This web page uses frames, but your browser doesn't support them.

54. Cell Structure Lessons for Teachers cell structure/Function. http// www. AnimalTissues. html. cell structure and Function Survey org/ organelles. html. plant cell structure Illustration http://hoflink.com/~house/cellstructure.html

Cell Structure, Function Timed out: http://www.botany.uwc.ac.za/ Table of Contents Click on subject to scroll to area Basics, Introductions, Hypertexts Cell Classifications, Types, GIFs Cell Structure Membranes ... Cell Transport Basics, Introductions, Hypertexts Access Excellence Graphic Gallery http://www.accessexcellence.org/AB/GG/ Biology Lessons for Teachers: Cell Structure/Function http://www.biologylessons.sdsu.edu/classes/index.html Biology Web Site References http://www.cbc.umn.edu/~mwd/cell_www/referred.html Cell Basics http://www.botany.uwc.ac.za/mirrors/MIT-bio/bio/cb/cellbasics.html Cells: Basic Metabolism http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/e19/19.htm Cell Biology http://maupin.ifas.ufl.edu/maupin/Ch17.pdf Cell Biology, Introduction http://www.cbc.umn.edu/~mwd/cell_www/cell_intro.html Cell Biology Lab Manual http://www.gac.edu/cgi-bin/user/~cellab/phpl?contents.html Cell Biology: Maintenance http://www.tiem.utk.edu/~gross/bioed/webmodules/phbuffers.html Cell Biology and Microbiology http://www.mic.ki.se/Micro.html

55. Virtual Pinning: Anatomy & Cell Biology In Silico These pages allow students to interactively learn cell biology and anatomy. the studentcorrectly pins the term to the location of the structure in the http://www.nmsu.edu/~molbio/cellgame/pin.html

Animal Cell - anatomy Animal Cell - organelle function Plant Cell - anatomy Plant Cell - organelle function ... Brain - function Return to: Educational Resources Molecular Biology Credits: Robert Lamb and Joe Horton wrote the Java program; Mike Fajardo, Marcus Mendoza, Joe Meier, Toby Rodriguez, Tao Wei, Mendell Rimer and Mary O'Connell developed the images and web pages. This work was supported in part by US ARO under grant number DAAH04-96-1-0415, NIH grant S06 GM 08136 and the NM Agricultural Experiment Station. Last Updated: August 12, 1998

56. Plant Physiology A large number of links that might be useful to students of plant physiology.Category Science Biology Botany plant Physiology...... sunshade.html Monocot, Dicot structure and Growth uk/mag/articles/anne1.html plantAnatomy, Primary and botany/plantcells.html plant cell Types — Discussion http://www.hoflink.com/~house/pltphys.html

Plant Physiology Timed out: http://www.botany.uwc.ac.za/ Table of Contents Click on subject to scroll to area Basics Classification Essential Elements, Soil Growth ... Tropisms, Plant Interactions Basics, Introductions, Homepages, Hyperlinks Agriculture: Web Resources http://www.lib.iastate.edu/collections/eresourc/agricu.html Agriculture: Web Resources http://www.lib.iastate.edu/collections/eresourc/agricu.html American Phytopathological Society Education Center http://www.apsnet.org/education/ Biota Information, Systemics http://www.nbii.gov/datainfo/syscollect/systematics.html Botanical Garden, NY: Herbarium http://www.nybg.org/bsci/hcol/ Botanical Image Database http://www.unibas.ch/botimage/ Botanical Links http://www.ou.edu/cas/botany-micro/bot-linx/ Botanical Website Portal German/Deutsche http://www.botanik.ch/ Botany http://www.nbii.gov/education/botany.html Botany Hyperlinks http://www.ou.edu/cas/botany-micro/www-vl/ Most extensive online source for botany/plant physiology topics. German/English. http://www.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/biologie/b_online/e00/contents.htm Botany Online English, German. Very extensive

57. Gramene Gene, Plant And Trait Ontology Database vocabulary of plant morphology, anatomy representing tissue stamen, gynoecium, petal,parenchyma, guard cell, etc Available only for rice plant, BROWSE, Available http://www.gramene.org/plant_ontology/

Gramene Home User Survey Database Searches Rice Genome Browser Blast Search Map Search Marker Search ... Documentation Submission Rice Mutants Controlled Vocabularies Rice Resources About Gramene ... What's new Gramene Plant Phys 2002 Grass issue Search: Current Ontologies Documentation Evidence code FTP ... Publications Ontology Database Type ID or keyword to search Gene Ontology Plant Ontology Trait Ontology [e.g. cold tolerance or TO:0000303 HELP The Ontology database aims to provide a collective resource for structured controlled vocabularies (Ontologies) for the following knowledge domains Plant Ontology ( PO Plant Anatomy (morphology, organs, tissue and cell types) Growth stages (plant growth and developmental stages) Trait Ontology ( TO Plant traits and phenotypes Gene Ontology ( GO Molecular function Biological process Cellular component The vocabularies are derived from internationally published sources and the terms are accompanied by appropriate definitions. Through this effort, the database as member of Gene Ontology Consortium , aims to foster consistency and encourages international usage of these ontologies in the annotation of data objects . Developed by the Gene Ontology Consortium Links to the most up to date versions of ontology flat files are provided below. Definitions of the terms in all three ontologies are contained in respective definition files. You may wish to download the flat files and view them by using a stand alone ontology browser

58. Biology : Plant Biology Their areas of interest include cell biology, anatomy, biophysics, morphology,paleobotany, physiology, and plant molecular genetics. http://www.bio.cornell.edu/academics/plant_biology.cfm

Home Academics Plant Biology Programs of Study The program of study in plant biology is designed for students who would like to gain a greater understanding of the structure, classification, ecology, function, development, and molecular biology of plants. Two options are offered: (a) botany and (b) plant biotechnology. In Option (a), students are required to take the introductory botany course and a minimum of three other courses from a group including function and development, cell structure and function, structure, classification, evolution, ecology, and molecular biology. Option (b) is primarily for students who wish to specialize in the molecular biology of plants and its agricultural application. It centers on the Molecular Biology and Genetic Engineering of Plants course. In addition students should take at least ten credits of other courses in plants and biotechnology. In addition to plant biology and plant ecology offerings of the biological sciences, students may choose from courses offered by other departments in areas of applied research such as crop science, floriculture and ornamental horticulture, fruit and vegetable sciences, plant breeding, and plant pathology. The University maintains greenhouses and field laboratories necessary for botanical research. In addition to wild and managed land areas, which play a strategic part in the study of plants at Cornell, the local countryside offers diverse habitats for plant growth. The natural environment is used in research and teaching programs.

59. Links For Palaeobotanists still images, texts and movies covering the structure and functioning of a typicalplant cell. of the Western Cape, South Africa Angiosperm anatomy http://www.uni-wuerzburg.de/mineralogie/palbot/taxonomy/anatomy.html

Home Plant Anatomy Categories Taxonomy and Plant Classification Systematics, Taxonomy and Cladistics Teaching Documents about Plant Anatomy@ Teaching Documents about Wood Anatomy and Tree-Ring Research@ ... Introductions to both Fossil and Recent Plant Taxa@ Plant Anatomy Karen Antell , Biology Faculty, Eastern Oregon University, La Grande, Oregon: Plant Biology Images . An image collection of herbaceous stems, leaves, roots, embryos, fruits, fungi, protista, non-vascular plants (mosses, liverworts) etc. Alice Bergfeld (she is the English editor), Rolf Bergmann , University of Hamburg, and Peter v. Sengbusch , University of Bielefeld and Institut für Allgemeine Botanik, University of Hamburg: BOTANY Online - The Internet Hypertextbook . Botany online is based on the textbook 'Botanik' by Peter von Sengbusch (Mc Graw Hill Book Company, 1989). The original text has been supplemented by hundreds of coloured illustrations and photos by animated molecular models, short animations of movements and flower diagrams. The text is interconnected by numerous links and nearly each new topic or subtopic starts with a short summary and ends with a bibliography. Now both, the International and the German Edition are available for download Frances M.

60. Teaching Documents About Plant Anatomy, Links For Palaeobotanists biophysics, cell and structural biology, cell and structural microbiology, molecularand integrative physiology, plant biology WOLFFIA INC.) Stem Root anatomy http://www.uni-wuerzburg.de/mineralogie/palbot/teach/anatomyteach.html

Home Teaching Documents, Lecture Notes and Tutorials Teaching Documents about Plant Anatomy Categories Teaching Documents about Palaeobotany Introductions to both Fossil and Recent Plant Taxa Teaching Documents about Palynology and Palynofacies Teaching Documents about Palaeontology and Palaeoecology ... Picture Search@ Teaching Documents about Plant Anatomy Ernst-Georg Beck Biokurs 2001 (in German). Go to: Pflanzenanatomie und Photosynthese Alice Bergfeld (she is the English editor), Rolf Bergmann , University of Hamburg, and Peter v. Sengbusch , University of Bielefeld and Institut für Allgemeine Botanik, University of Hamburg: BOTANY Online - The Internet Hypertextbook Microscopy Looking at the Structures of Cells and Tissues in the Microscope Dermal Tissues, Parenchyma and Assimilation Tissues ... Supporting Tissues - Vascular Tissues , and A Short Introduction to the Principal Intracellular Structures The Botanical Society of America Online Image Collection . This is a collection of approximately 800 images available for instructional use. Currently, there are 14 collections of images: Plant Geography, Plant Morphology, Phloem Development, Xylem Development, Floral Ontogeny, Lichens, Economic Botany, Carnivorous Plants, Organography, Pollen, Paleobotany, Plant Defense Mechanisms, Plant Anatomy, and Cellular Communication Channels. Excellent! Frances M.

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