21. NATIVE-L (November 1995): Re: Black Native Americans (fwd) course at the Smithsonian regarding Black native americans and The citizenship inthe tribe did not flow children of the Freedmen except in the seminole tribe. http://nativenet.uthscsa.edu/archive/nl/9511/0096.html

Re: Black Native Americans (fwd) Murriel Crawford crawford@pioneer.uspto.gov Tue, 7 Nov 1995 09:26:34 -0500 Articles sorted by: [ date ] [ thread ] [ subject ] [ author ] Next article: nelson@urvax.urich.edu: "NA Studies Program Guide update" Previous article: Harry M. Cleaver: "Background and Update on Saro-Wiwa/Ogoni Struggle, Nov 6" Maybe in reply to: Louise Culver: "Black Native Americans (fwd)" Next in thread: Tarrell L. Portman: "Re: Black Native Americans (fwd)" Siyo (Cherokee for hello) I recently took a course at the Smithsonian regarding Black Native Americans and a lot of the information was about the Freedman. The Freedman were the former slaves of the NAs of the Five Civilized Tribes. After the Civil War (The Indians sided with the South) the US demanded that the Indians give the former slaves citizenship in the tribe and they became the so called Freedmen. The citizenship in the tribe did not flow to the children of the Freedmen except in the Seminole Tribe. Unfortunately, there is a movement afoot among the Seminole to kick out the blacks. Oh well. There are Freedman roles that you can access to

22. The Infography About Native Americans -- Florida Sources recommended by a professor who specializes in the study of native Americansin Florida. The seminole tribe of Florida http//www.seminoletribe.com. http://www.infography.com/content/006787144582.html

Search The Infography: Native Americans Florida A professor whose research specialty is Native Americans in Florida recommends these sources. Six Superlative Sources Florida Bureau of Archaeological Research http://dhr.dos.state.fl.us/bar/ Jerald T. Milanich. Archaeology of Precolumbian Florida. University Press of Florida. 1994. Ibid. Florida's Indians From Ancient Time to the Present. University Press of Florida. 1998. Ibid. Florida Indians and the Invasion from Europe. University Press of Florida. 1995. The Seminole Tribe of Florida http://www.seminoletribe.com Brent R. Weisman. People of the Panther: Florida's Seminole and Miccosukee Indians. University Press of Florida. 1999. Other Excellent Sources Judith A. Bense. Hawkshaw: Prehistory and History in an Urban Neighborhood in Pensacola, Florida. Reports of Investigation No. 7. Office of Cultural and Archaeological Research, University of West Florida. 1985. Ibid. Colonial Pensacola. University Press of Florida. 1999. Mark F. Boyd, Hale G. Smith, and John W. Griffin. Here They Once Stood: The Tragic End of the Apalachee Missions. University Press of Florida. 2000. Robin C. Brown. Florida's First People. Pineapple Press. 1994.

23. Native Americans seminole tribe. Sioux Nation. native Way Cookbook Recipes can be selected by Nation/ tribe. Teaching Young Children about native americans by Debbie Reese. http://www.vestavia.k12.al.us/lp/MediaCenter/native.htm

Native Americans Tribes Homes, Crafts, Traditions and Foods Teacher Resources Resource Indexes and General Resources Native American Reference Resources from Kid Info. Sites are listed by tribe. Be sure to look for your tribe here. Native North American Cultures - listed by tribe. From the EMuseum at Minnesota State University. Native Americans - Internet School Library Media Center The First Americans - A project for third graders designed by teachers at Germantown Elementary School. Compact History A Geographic Index to Native American tribal histories. The collection is incomplete. Includes mainly tribes of the Northeast and a few from the Southeast. First Americans , Native Americans for Grade Schoolers. Includes information on five tribes - Iroquois, Dine (Navaho), Muscogee Creek, Lakota Sioux, and Tlinglit. The developer of the site is a member of the Muscogee Creek tribe and holds a Master's degree from Stanford University. Index of Native Americans Part of the WWW Virtual Library Native Web Resources Database resource sub-categories are listed. You may want to click on the Nations index or the geographic region index on the left.

24. All About Native Americans The Pueblo Nation, seminole tribe, Oneida Indian Nation. native AmericansThematic Unit, A native American Project, native American Stories. http://www.suelebeau.com/nativeamericans.htm

All About Native Americans Websites compiled by Sue LeBeau About Native Americans The First Americans First Nations Histories Native American Tribes Native American Resource ... MS. LEBEAU'S HOMEPAGE

25. US History Lesson Plans Knowledge native American Units native americans UNITS native Culture Lesson Plans(native Nevada) The lessons) seminole Indians seminole tribe of Florida http://members.aol.com/MrDonnHistory/American.html

Mr Donn's U.S. History Native Americans Primary Documents The Fifty States 13 Colonies/Pilgrims ... Big Bunch of Links Lesson Plans for Children's Books: A-Z list Mr Donn's Site Index Didn't find what you needed? Try this! Have a great year! Native Americans See Also: Trail of Tears Native American Literature Native American Holiday UNITS (Donn) Exploring Native Americans Across the Curriculum ... Negotiating Treaties (Simulation) (Juneau HS) The Trial of Standing Bear Native American Studies (5-7, CK) Core Knowledge: Native American Units Native Americans UNITS Native American Culture (Unit) Native American Populations (daily life, culture, more) ... THINKQUEST SITES: American History Lesson Idea: Role Play You are a European, encountering a Native American for the first time. Write a physical descriptions of first impressions. Do the same for Native Americans encountering a European. Make your own Totem Pole Rescue Pocahontas (Disney, free download) Resources: K-8 Native Americans Native American Clip Art Native American Navigator 13 Colonies / Colonial Period See Also: The Crucible (Salem Witchcraft) Core Knowledge: Colonial America Units Pilgrims Units, Lessons, Activities

26. ESOTERISM.com Search Engine: LOST CIVILISATIONS : NATIVE AMERICANS of the Bird tribes Inspirational story tells of how native americans helped preparethe 16 Rating 0 Votes 0) Rate It Recommend It. seminole tribe of Florida http://esoterism.com/links/LOST_CIVILISATIONS/NATIVE_AMERICANS/

ESOTERISM.com Search Engine Please activate JAVASCRIPT in order to get full access to all features on this page. Enter the keyword(s) you are looking for More Options Home Add a Resource Modify a Resource ... Search ESOTERISM.com Search Engine: LOST CIVILISATIONS : NATIVE AMERICANS Top LOST CIVILISATIONS : NATIVE AMERICANS Lost Civilisations : Native Americans Links: A Guide to the Great Sioux Nation - A Guide to the Great Sioux Nation (Added: 1-Jun-1998 Hits: 84 Rating: 4.00 Votes: 3) Rate It Recommend It abitibi , histoire et préhistoire . - abitibi, ses débuts, son histoire, sa préhistoire, ainsi que cetaines recherches historique et prehistorique, également une partie de ma collection et de vieilles photos. (Added: 25-Dec-2000 Hits: 12 Rating: 7.00 Votes: 2) Rate It Recommend It Alternatives From nature (Added: 26-Mar-2001 Hits: 16 Rating: Votes: 0) Rate It Recommend It American Indian Chamber of Commerce - American Indian Chamber of Commerce (Added: 1-Jun-1998 Hits: 43 Rating: Votes: 0) Rate It Recommend It American Indian College Fund - American Indian College Fund (Added: 1-Jun-1998 Hits: 23 Rating: Votes: 0) Rate It Recommend It Ancient Guatemala - Ancient Guatemala (Added: 1-Jun-1998 Hits: 34 Rating: Votes: 0) Rate It Recommend It Archaeological Sites of the Southwest - Archaeological Sites of the Southwest (Added: 1-Jun-1998 Hits: 44 Rating: Votes: 0) Rate It Recommend It Arvol Looking Horse - Arvol Looking Horse (Added: 1-Jun-1998 Hits: 35 Rating: Votes: 0) Rate It Recommend It Azteca Online (Added: 2-Nov-2000 Hits: 12 Rating: Votes: 0)

27. Native American Resources native American CultureNCSU; native americans at Princeton; native American Navigator;Aboriginal Art Gallery. Nat seminole tribe of Florida; The seminole tribe of http://curry.edschool.virginia.edu/centers/currycommunity/resources/links/nat-am

Native American Resources The People's Home Page Index of Native American Resources Institute for Native Americans Native American Resource Page ... Duster's Native American Page: "Loads Of Great Information On All Native American Tribes And The Coolest Sites" Native American Speeches Archives (gopher) Reviews of Books with Native American Themes The American Indian Science and Engineering Society Night Walker Enterprises, Inc. ... Native American Indian : Culture, Education, Art, Science, History Native Sources Native American Navigator Aboriginal Art Gallery Nat. Am. Documents Project Indian Pueblo Cultural Center ... SAIIC South and Meso-American Indian Rights Center The Saskatchewan Indian Cultural Centre Tribal Communities in the Bristol Bay Region, Alaska Seneca Indian Historical Society The Six Nations Of The Iroquois ... Saksari's Mohawk Nation Drum

28. Links To American Culture - Native Americans Where do the names come from, and what do they reveal about the relationships ofNative americans and European settlers? The seminole tribe of Florida has a http://www.f.waseda.jp/vicky/america/native.html

Links to American Culture Native Americans Native Americans Many American Indian tribes have their own web pages where you can find out about the history as well as the current lifestyles of Native Americans in the U.S. today. Below, you will find links to a few. Note: As you look at these pages, pay attention to the information about the names of the tribes. Where do the names come from, and what do they reveal about the relationships of Native Americans and European settlers? The Seminole Tribe of Florida has a unique history: it was formed by survivors of many different tribes who fought together against the Europeans to remain free. The web page describes the history and culture as well as the tribal government. The web page of the Lenni Lenape Tribe (also called the Delaware Indians) tells the history of the tribe and has pictures of traditional clothing and sound clips of the Lenape language. Navajo Central Web has links to a lot of information about one of the largest Native American groups. Be sure to check out: FAQ (frequently asked questions )about life among the Navajo (Note: The Index lists the questions, but to read the answers, you need to click on Part 1, Part 2, or Part 3).

29. Florida's Native Americans seminole Wars, 183542, 1855-58; population low of approximately 200 seminoles in1860s; population growth and reorganization; seminole tribe established in http://www.tampabayhistorycenter.org/1stpeople.htm

Florida's First People Timeline Time Span Culture Period Village Traits Natural Environment Animals Tools Tampa Bay Sites 12,000-8,000 B.P. Paleoindian Migratory camps of hunter gatherers World emerging from an Ice Age; drier and cooler than today; Gulf Coast 40-70 miles farther west than today; Hillsborough River forming Mammoth, mastodon, tapir, species of box turtle, deer, diamondback rattlesnake, opossum, and raccoon Bifacial points used as knives, adzes, bolas, and flake tools Warm Mineral Springs and Little Salt Springs (Sarasota County); Fowler Avenue Bridge (Hillsborough River) B.P. Early Archaic Less migratory; canoes, shell fishing by 3,000 B.P. woven fiber objects Culbreath Bayou (Tampa), Harney Flats (Hills. Co.), Little Salt Springs, Canton Street (St. Pete) 7,000-4,500 B.P. Middle Archaic Increasingly sedentary population using a greater variety of tools Sea level stabilized to about present-day level; oaks, pines, and mixed forests; dryer than present-day Continuation of the changes which began in the Early Archiac period Pitch used to attach knives to handles 4,500-3,200 B.P.

30. United Native Americans Of Central Florida the traditions of the past United native americans of Central Flute player), Ken RedHawk (native songs), Cindy its meeting hosted by the seminole tribe at the http://www.nativeculture.com/unacf/Apr2001/default.htm

United Native Americans of Central Florida Dedicated to promoting a better future through the traditions of the past April 2001 Newsletter Gathering Together Indigenous Info "Regalia" not "Costume" Mothers' Day Powwow ... Return to Home Page Gathering Together I'm excited! KD Edwards is returning to visit us in Orlando! And he's bringing his wife and family! Last time they were here, we also had a “Gathering.” All those who attended enjoyed it tremendously. KD and the Red River Singers shared stories with us, did some drumming, and had dance demonstrations. I do remember needing extra Kleenex because one story touched my heart. Or, was it because I was laughing so hard at another of his stories? Whichever it was, the day was enjoyable and went too fast. Regalia is optional. Wear something comfortable that you might like to dance in. If you've never participated in an American Indian dance, you've got a special treat coming. A potluck supper will follow about 6pm. Remember to bring extra to share with our guests. Call Maryanna with your ideas so she can organize the food preparations. Bring your food directly to the kitchen. (Thanks, Maryanna, for all your hard work and great tasting food!)

31. Native American Nations in the seminole tribe). SIOUXSURNAMES (Genealogical interest in the Sioux tribe).TN-nativeAMERICAN (Genealogical interest in native americans in Tennessee). http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/mail.htm

Home Location Military Free Newsletters ... Free Genealogy Library Mail Lists The #1 Source for Accessing Native American Genealogy Online Add a Native American Link Native American Links Bookstore Native American Store AMERIND-US-SE (lost Indian tribes of southeastern United States) Attakullakulla-L the ancestors and descendants of Attakullakulla, Chickamauga Cherokee, also known as the Little Carpenter and White Owl, and related lines.) BODWADMI-L (Potawatomi language learning list.) CHEROKEE (Cherokee Indian history/culture) CherokeeGene (Cherokee Indian genealogy) Cherokee Genealogy Community (Cherokee Indian genealogy) CHEROKEE-SURNAMES-L (Discussing and sharing of information regarding Native American surnames associated with the Cherokee Nation.) CHICKASAW (Chickasaw ancestry/Nation) CHICKASAW-L (A mailing list for anyone researching their Chickasaw ancestry or having a genealogical interest in the Chickasaw Nation.) CHOCTAW (Choctaw Indian tribe in Oklahoma) CHOCTAW-SOUTHEAST (Choctaw Tribe with emphasis on Southeastern United States) CHOCTAW-SURNAMES (Discussing and sharing of information regarding Native American surnames associated with the Choctaw Nation.)

32. Nebraska Native American Genealogy state and federal laws, tribe members of Creek, Choctaw, Chickasaw and seminole were given government often negotiated treaties with these native americans. http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/nebraska/

Home Location Military Free Newsletters ... Free Genealogy Library Nebraska Native American Genealogy Match All Any term in Search Index: Native American Fort Smith AR [ All ] This search does not include images such as some of our Genealogy Books Online Native American rolls , and World War 2 records. Add a Nebraska Native American Link Native American Genealogy Bookstore Native American Store Archives, Libraries and Societies National Archives Information Locator (NAIL) The National Archives is making great strides in digitizing some of the information it has in its collection. While it is unreasonable to think that all of the paper collections housed within the Archives are available online, there has been some progress made to assist researchers in locating information. One of these tools is NAIL—the National Archives Information Locator. Libraries AccessGenealogy Library - Provides a listing of our on line books, books we own, and books we will be putting on line. Societies Biography Standing Bear Ponca Trial 1879 , Established that Indians were people within the meaning of law.

33. Lesson:Researching Native Americans different teams with a copy of the handout about their native American tribe (Seeattachment for each tribe.) Team members Team B The seminole tribe of Florida. http://www.challenge.state.la.us/edres/lessons/Middle/lesson13.htm

La. Challenge Activities for the K-12 Classroom Researching Native Americans by Charity A.Monk Subject Area: Social Studies Grade Level: Grades 3-5 Topic(s): Native Americans Purpose(s) of Lesson: Students will learn about four tribes of Indians who lived across the United States: the Iroquois, Pueblos, Seminoles, and the Sioux. Students will use the Internet to search for facts about these four tribes. Students will create a four-page flipbook about the tribe of their choice. Materials Needed: Internet, computer, United States map, and paper Time Required: Two weeks Procedure: Introduce the lesson by showing the students where the following states are located: South Dakota, Arizona, Florida, and New York. Have the following resources available for students to use: encyclopedias, atlases, social studies book, and computer with Internet. Divide the class into four teams and have them research the common crops and climate of the four states and report their findings to the class. Conduct a brain-storming session about how they think Native American tribes in these areas might have differed or been the same.

34. Kwakiutl  Kwakiutl native americans Project student reports on the Kwakiutl, Cheyenne, and Navajotribes seminole tribe of Florida, The - official site of the Florida seminole http://www.radix.net/~montpelier/native american pages.htm

Third Grade Native American Research Project Web Sites The First Americans http://www.germantown.k12.il.us/html/intro.html http://www.si.edu/harcourt/nmnh/native/native2.html Native American Shelters http://www.anthro.mankato.msus.edu/prehistory/settlements/index.shtml Maps of Where Native American Tribes Lived http://www.mce.k12tn.net/indians/navigation/native_american_territories.htm http://www.kstrom.net/isk/maps/cultmap.html Kwakiutl Kwakiutl - brief summary of the location and daily life of this tribe. Native Americans Project - student reports on the Kwakiutl, Cheyenne, and Navajo Tribes by the Del Mar Pines 3rd grade. Wakash Indians - summary about several tribes, speaking separate dialects, of which the three most important are the Hailtzuk, Kwakiutl, and Nootka. Kwakiutl Woodcarving - part of a 3rd grade class from Del Mar Pines' project on Native Americans. General Information http://www.civilization.ca/membrs/fph/stones/groups/kwak.htm http://134.29.9.229/cultural/northamerica/kwakiutl.html Navajo Din'e (Navajo) People - see lots of photos and read brief info on the largest U.S. Native nation located in Arizona and New Mexico.

35. Cyndi's List - Native American anyone with a genealogical interest in the Choctaw tribe of native americans. theFive Civilized tribes (ie, Cherokee, Choctaw, Chickasaw, seminole, Creek http://www.cyndislist.com/native.htm

Cyndi's List currently has no sponsor Native American Main Index Alphabetical Index Topical Index "No Frills" Index ... Text-Only Index Search this page: Edit, Find Search the entire site: The index links below work best if you allow your web browser to load the entire page first. Category Index: General Resource Sites Native American Conflicts and Wars Records: Census, Cemeteries, Land, Obituaries, Personal, Taxes and Vital Specific Tribal or Nation Resources ... USGenWeb Project ~ Native Americans Related Categories: African-American Orphans United States Index U.S. - History ... National Genealogical Society Arlington, Virginia Cyndi's List The BOOK! 2nd Edition 2 Volumes Netting Your Ancestors Genealogy Bookstore In association with Amazon.com Ancestry Magazine Genealogical.com GPC and Clearfield Company Genealogy Warehouse Submit a New Link Report a Broken Link Update a Link General Resource Sites Links to genealogy sites. Celebrating the Estelusti ~ The Freedmen Oklahoma's Black Indians of the Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek, and Seminole Nations. By Paul R. Sarrett, Jr.

36. Discrimination Against Native Americans Oneida Indian Nation seminole tribe of Florida Wiyot Indian Table Bluff tribe andCommunity Intra NA Indian Websites Index of native American Resources http://www.shc.edu/theolibrary/native.htm

Resources for the Study of Discrimination against Native Americans "All of us need to examine our own perceptions of Native Americanshow much they are shaped by stereotypes, distorted media portrayals or ignorance. We fear that prejudice and insensitivity toward Native peoples is deeply rooted in our culture and in our local churches." US Bishops: A Time for Remembering Statement of the U.S. Catholic Bishops on American Indians May 4, 1977. A summary and paraphrase by Gerald Darring Native Americans in the United States Indians in US in general. Culture. Economy. Telecommunications. The Plains. Eastern Woodlands. Maritime. Religious Orders, The Indian, And The Conquest: Fifty Years of Dispute and Contradiction Article by Maria Paz Haro, in Encounters, Issue 9. Listening to Native Americans: Making Peace with the Past for the Future By John Barry Ryan, Professor of Religious Studies and a member of the Peace Studies faculty at Manhattan College. Religious Freedom and Native Americans Article by John Dart in Theology Today American Indian Religious Freedom Act Enacted by 95th Congress, August 11, 1978.

37. Native American Heritiage California Indian Library Collections native American Genealogy seminole tribe ofFlorida Wars Heart of Two Nations African native americans Metis Families http://www.newmexicogenealogy.org/nat amer.htm

Native American Heritage This section is devoted to native American Heritage. Please send us any data, links, or information that may be of use by Native Americans doing Research in the New Mexico and in the grater United States. Main Page New Link: Out of the Sky Nicely done ! Internet Links and Resources: Bookfinder.com/ Try this site for millions of titles. Aboriginal Connections: History and Culture: Genealogy The African - Native Genealogy Homepage American Indian Studies American Indian Tribal Directory ... Pocahontas Descendants Books Available: Titles have been abbreviated to fit our format. See link for full description. Bookfinder.com Try this site for millions of titles. African-American An. Five Civilized Tribes 1890 Cherokee Nation Census The 1890 Cherokee Nation Census After the Trail of Tears ... WyomingGenWeb Wind River Indian Res.

38. Native American Homes Settlements. Eskimos, Pueblo, and Mexican tribes. seminole tribe. Second GradeUnit on native americans. Back to Top. Teacher Resources. Iroquoian Longhouse. http://www.naschools.net/teachers/macleannahomes/judy.htm

North Attleborough Public Schools Native American Homes Created by Judith MacLean, Grade 2 Teacher Falls Elementary School General Information Different Types of Homes Photos Student Resources ... Back to Top Different Types of Homes Native Americans of the Plains...Teepee Germantown School's Information on the Teepee Navaho Hogans Germantown's Look at the Southwest Pueblo ... Back to Top Photos Three teepees Historic Teepee Photos Native Americans in front of their teepee Interior of a teepee ... Back to Top Student Resources Native American Cultures and Their Legends The First Americans Native American Homes Settlements ... Back to Top Teacher Resources Iroquoian Longhouse Edward S. Curtis Collection Library of Congress Navajo Teacher Resources ... Thematic Links Main Page Questions or comments? Email webmaster@naschools.net This page was last updated April 02, 2003

39. Native Americans music, personal home pages of native americans, and bibliographies. of links relatedto native, aboriginal, and The seminole tribe of Florida To find out more http://www.auburn.wednet.edu/mtbaker/Library/links/ss/nat_amer.htm

Native American Web Links General Sources Cherokee Cheyenne Hopi ... Wampanoag See Also: Washington State page Washington (State) - Conflicts General Sources American Indians of the Pacific Northwest Digital Collection (UW site) University of Washington Library and Library of Congress have combined to put together a site with hundreds of photographs and documents. Arrangement is by topic and you may browse through the photograph collection. American Indians of the Pacific Northwest Digital Collection http://content.lib.washington.edu/aipnw/ American Indians of the Pacific Northwest (Lib. of Cong. American Memories) This digital collection integrates over 2,300 photographs and 7,700 pages of text relating to the American Indians in two cultural areas of the Pacific Northwest, the Northwest Coast and Plateau. These resources illustrate many aspects of life and work, including housing, clothing, crafts, transportation, education, and employment. The materials are drawn from the extensive collections of the University of Washington Libraries, the Cheney Cowles Museum/Eastern Washington State Historical Society in Spokane, and the Museum of History and Industry in Seattle. Canada's Digital Collection: Aboriginal Peoples.

40. Native American Resource Pages of culture and circumstance which would become today's seminole tribe of Floridacan native American Lesson Plans Activities; native americans (4th/6th) UNIT http://www.tandl.leon.k12.fl.us/social/nativeamericans/

Native American Resource Pages The Seminole Tribe of Florida The unique confluence of culture and circumstance which would become today's Seminole Tribe of Florida can be traced back at least 12,000 years, say researchers . Georgia Indians Because there were no state lines in the prehistoric era, links to web sites with general information about Southeastern Indians are included below .. EIGHT HUNDRED YEARS AGO , the lower Mississippi Delta was home to some of the most highly organized civilizations in the world. There were roads, commerce, and metropolises anchored by awe-inspiring earthen monuments. Wonders of geometric precision, these earthworks were the centers of life .. National Museum of the American Indian The Smithsonian's National Museum of the American Indian is dedicated to the preservation, study, and exhibition of the life, languages, literature, history, and arts of Native Americans. Established by an Act of Congress in 1989, the museum works in collaboration with the Native peoples of the Western Hemisphere to protect and foster their cultures by reaffirming traditions and beliefs, encouraging contemporary artistic expression, and empowering the Indian voice.

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