81. Sudan 6 of 6 1A sudan Page @sudan.Net A comprehensive sudan Website with informationon The Republic of The sudan, its People, Culture, geography Politics, Current http://cybersleuth-kids.com/sleuth/Geography/Africa/Sudan_/

82. Gheo sudan. geography http://www.sudancom.com/Main links/Gheo.html

SUDAN Geography: Topography Climate Map Sudan Map Back to top Topography: Situated in the north-eastern corner of the African continent, the Sudan is divided into three distinct geographical regions. The northern area, comprising about 30% of the country, consists of barren desert plains, the stony Nubian desert lying to the east of the River Nile and the sandier Libyan desert to the west. The River Nile cuts through these desert lands, and in many places the arid desert landscape reaches right up to its banks. In some places, a narrow fertile strip separates the river from the desert. The central region of the Sudan consists of steppes and low mountains. Near the city of Khartoum, the two main sources of the Nile River, known as the Blue and the White Nile, converge. The Blue Nile rises from Lake Tana in Ethiopia and flows across east central Sudan. The much longer White Nile has its source at Lake Victoria on the border with Kenya, Uganda and Tanzania. The southern region, known as the Sudd, contains vast swamps and rain forests. On its journey through this region on the way to Khartoum, the White Nile loses about 60% of its water through evaporation. Once the two headstreams converge to become the Nile proper, they are fed by many tributaries as the river flows north. There are several mountain ranges in the Sudan. In the west, the Jebel Marra is the country's highest range. Others include the Nuba Mountains near Khartoum, the Matong and Dongatona ranges in the south and the rugged Red Sea Hills to the east, which give way to a narrow coastal strip about 700 km long.

83. Geography Of Sudan The geography of sudan. Physically the sudan can be divided roughly into threemain regions •The Desert belt. •The Semi Desert belt. •The Clay plain. http://members.tripod.com/~schnog/Sudan4.html

The Geography of Sudan Physically the Sudan can be divided roughly into three main regions: •The Desert belt. •The Semi Desert belt. •The Clay plain. The climate is hot and dry from April to October, and pleasantly warm from November to March. The rainy season, in Khartoum is July and August. Haboobs (sand-storms) occur frequently from April to September. The Nile with a total length of some what more than 4000 miles, the longest river in the world; runs through the country from south to north. The capital, Khartoum is connected by air to practically every part of the world and all the most important airlines operate there as well as Sudan Airways. A flight of about five hours links Khartoum to Europe. It takes only two hours to reach most important points in the Middle East. The connections within the country are provided by air, rail, and road services ; beside there is the Nile. A Map of Wildlife in Sudan

84. NEWS At The Department Of Geography The coordinator of the link in sudan is Dr Amna Ahmed Rahama, Lecturer in supportof Dr Babiker Badri, a PhD graduate of the Liverpool Department of geography. http://www.liv.ac.uk/Geography/Html_use/news.htm

GEOGRAPHY DEPARTMENT Click to view: Events News Archive Home Page Current and Ongoing Events The Human Geography Seminars Physical Geography Seminars TOP News NEW BRITISH COUNCIL EXCHANGE The Department of Geography has now established a new formal Exchange Link Programme, with British Council funding, with the School of Rural Extension, Education and Development (REED) of Ahfad University for Women, Omdurman, Sudan. The broad focus of the collaboration is on Poverty reduction and sustainable development. This link will run for three academic years, until April 2005, and follows on from previously highly productive British Council-funded exchanges between the Department of Geography in Liverpool and universities in Singapore and South Africa. The main purposes of the programme are to jointly develop research ideas and publications and material for courses on poverty alleviation, both generally and in Sudan in particular, building on REED's already considerable portfolio of outreach materials and extension courses, aimed particularly at rural women in Sudan

85. TDS; Passports, Visas, Travel Documents - Sudan Page sudan. geography. Location Northern Africa, bordering the Red Sea,between Egypt and Eritrea Map references Africa Area total area http://www.traveldocs.com/sd/geog.htm

Sudan GEOGRAPHY Location: Northern Africa, bordering the Red Sea, between Egypt and Eritrea Map references: Africa Area: total area: 2,505,810 sq km land area: 2.376 million sq km comparative area: slightly more than one-quarter the size of the US Land boundaries: total 7,687 km, Central African Republic 1,165 km, Chad 1,360 km, Egypt 1,273 km, Eritrea 605 km, Ethiopia 1,606 km, Kenya 232 km, Libya 383 km, Uganda 435 km, Zaire 628 km Coastline: 853 km Maritime claims: contiguous zone: 18 nm continental shelf: 200-m depth or to the depth of exploitation territorial sea: 12 nm International disputes: administrative boundary with Kenya does not coincide with international boundary; administrative boundary with Egypt does not coincide with international boundary creating the "Hala'ib Triangle," a barren area of 20,580 sq km, tensions over this disputed area began to escalate in 1992 and remain high Climate: tropical in south; arid desert in north; rainy season (April to October) Terrain: generally flat, featureless plain; mountains in east and west Natural resources: small reserves of petroleum, iron ore, copper, chromium ore, zinc, tungsten, mica, silver, gold

86. Sudan ArabNet sudan Includes sections on the country's history, geography, culture,and government. sudan Site History, geography, and more. Click Here, http://i-cias.com/sud.htm

Front Page : Sudan Search external sources here Art and Culture Business and Economy Cities and Places ... Education Free classified ads Government and Politics News resources Personal home pages Research and Science ... About Sudan Covers economy, people, defense, transportation, and more. ArabNet: Sudan Includes sections on the country's history, geography, culture, and government. Map of Sudan Interactive quality map. Miftah Shamali - Sudan Travel and information guide. Republic of Sudan Information and images about the country. Sudan Sudan Information from Model League of Arab States Sudan A Country Study Overview of history, geography, population, government, economy, and more from the Library of Congress Area Handbook Series. Sudan Net Comprehensive site with information on Sudan, the latest news, and links related to Sudan. Sudan Page Features on-line resources related to Sudan. Sudan Site History, geography, and more.

87. The Beja People Group Profile - Geography geography. Somewhere in the middle and especially in Kassala and Port sudan arethe largest group, the Hadendowa and their smaller neighbors the Amarar. http://www.oaklandbc.org/Beja/Profile/Geography.html

The Beja People Group Profile Geography The Beja are organized into five sub-tribes. On the Northern end in Aswan and South are the Ababda and the Bisharin. Somewhere in the middle and especially in Kassala and Port Sudan are the largest group, the Hadendowa and their smaller neighbors the Amarar. Beja Map In the extreme south are the Beni Amir. Each of these sub-tribes has some distinctive characteristics, but all identify themselves as Beja. Parts of all five sub-tribes can be found both living in towns and in the desert. Generally though, wherever they live, they are close to the bottom of the social ladder. They are usually very poor. Also, both in towns, and in the desert, the Beja are often seen as outlaws and bandits. Most Beja live in small nomadic clusters of three or four families. Their houses are oblong, and round, shaped like an American football cut in half the long way. They are made of woven palm fiber mats laid over a structure of long wooden poles, and they are well spaced to give each family their privacy. Beja houses are deliberately collapsible and portable and are the relative equivalent of a Bedouin tent. Due to the sporadic rain and thin vegetation in their world, Beja usually stay in one place as long as there is grass for their animals and then move to new areas when grazing becomes inadequate. These nomadic Beja in the desert only travel into the towns to go to the market or occasionally to look for work as day laborers. Usually, in the desert, the only work for Beja would be tending their animals, and some subsistence agriculture. However, in Northern Eritrea, around Karkebet, Beja are also mining gold.

88. Geography Of The Abay While the Nile basin in sudan and Egypt remains rainless during the northern winter(July August), its southern parts and the highlands of Ethiopia experience http://www.ethiopians.com/abay/climate.html

II. Seasonal Climate of the Abay (Nile) Basin Source (Encyclopedia Brittanica: Nile River) Almost no area within the Nile basin experiences a uniform type of climate, equatorial or Mediterranean. While the Nile basin in Sudan and Egypt remains rainless during the northern winter(July - August), its southern parts and the highlands of Ethiopia experience heavy rainmore than 60 inches (1,520 millimetres)during the northern summer(July - September). Most of the region falls under the influence of the northeast trade winds between October and May, which causes the prevailing aridity of most of the basin. 1. Southern Sudan, Lakes Region, Ethiopia Dry Season: October - June - Ethiopia November - March - Lake regions December - February - South Sudan Rel. Humidity 80% Mean Temperature 80F(27C) Rainy Season : July - September - Ethiopia April - October - Lake regions March - Novemeber - South Sudan Rainfall 50 in. Rel. Humidity 80%

89. Information Article: About Sudan Although much of sudan's geography is beautiful, some regions within thenation's mass are unquestionably among the world's most inhospitable. http://www.liaafrica.org/sudan_articles/aboutsudan.htm

Home Current Events Feedback Help Us ... Who is Jesus Map courtesy of USCIA World Factbook SHOW MAP OF AFRICA The University of Texas at Austin SHOW MAPS OF SUDAN The University of Texas at Austin See Sudan Statistics About SUDAN Sudan, the largest country in Africa, stretches from the equatorial rainforests and swamps of the Sudd in the South, through the Nuba, Jebel Marra and Red Sea mountain ranges to the Sahara Desert in the North. Much of the country is still uninhabited. It is one of the world's last frontiers. Although much of Sudan's geography is beautiful, some regions within the nation's mass are unquestionably among the world's most inhospitable. In the Summer months temperatures of 48 degrees C (118 F) and higher are fairly normal in the North. In the South, due to its position relative to the equator, it is generally cooler than the north; temperatures of only 37 degrees C (98 F) with humidity of 80% or higher are common. Yet at the same time the nights are often very cold, particularly in the desert areas where it can even reach freezing point! Unwary travelers frequently die of dehydration and heat exhaustion in the desert region. In physical size, Sudan is large, compared to most countries. It is 2.5 million square kilometers or approximately one third the area of the continental USA. Sudan makes up 8% of the African Continent and 2% of the land surface of the entire world. While there are only 34 million people living in this vast area, according to some sources they constitute over

90. Sudan.htm sudan. geography, POPULATION AND WATER RESOURCES Area of the country. Cultivableland. Cultivated land. 1995. 1995. 1995. 250 581 000. 105 000 000. 7 600 000. ha.ha. ha. http://www.fao.org/waicent/faoinfo/agricult/aquastat/SUDAN.HTM

SUDAN GEOGRAPHY, POPULATION AND WATER RESOURCES Area of the country Cultivable land Cultivated land ha ha ha Total population Population density Rural population inhab. inhab./km Water supply coverage Urban population Rural population Basic statistics and population Sudan is situated in the northeastern corner of Africa and it is the largest African country, with a total area of about 2.5 million km . It shares common borders with nine countries. The cultivable area is estimated to be 105 million ha, or 42% of the total area, while the cultivated land is 7.6 million ha, or 3% of the total area and 7% of the cultivable area. The population of Sudan is about 27 million (1994). The average population density is about 11/km , and the demographic growth rate is 2.8% per year. In 1990, 22.5% of the population were classified as urban and 77.5% as rural. Some 80% of the population works in the agricultural sector. The contribution of crop production to GDP was about 20% in 1991 (11% from irrigated and 9% from rainfed crops). Climate and water resources The climate of Sudan varies from continental in the northern parts, through savannah in the centre, to equatorial in its most southern parts. Rainfall varies from 20 mm/year in the north to some 1 600 mm/year in the far south. The average annual rainfall is 436 mm, of which only 2.7% is transformed into surface water.

91. The Hindu : India Joins Sudan's War devastating civil war cannot be overstated. In sudan, geography compoundsthe problem. Although oil is being exploited by a Government http://www.hinduonnet.com/thehindu/2002/06/24/stories/2002062400311000.htm

Online edition of India's National Newspaper Monday, Jun 24, 2002 Group Publications Business Line The Sportstar Frontline The Hindu About Us Contact Us Opinion News: Front Page National Southern States Other States ... Miscellaneous Advts: Classifieds Employment Obituary Opinion Leader Page Articles India joins Sudan's war By Ninan Koshy Oil has fuelled Sudan's civil war... The ONGC is stepping into ethnically-cleansed areas. IN APPROVING the Oil and Natural Gas Corporation's proposal to buy Canadian Talisman Energy Inc.'s 25 per cent stake in the Greater Nile Oil Project in Sudan, the Indian Government has committed a grave error politically, ethically and even from a business point of view. For some time, the Canadian company has been trying to divest its shares in the Sudan project mainly as a result of protests from human rights groups and shareholders who have accused it of complicity in human rights violations including ethnic cleansing in the ongoing Sudanese civil war. Yet, Ram Naik, our Minister of State for Petroleum, said that "the civil war in Sudan and protests from human rights groups" did not worry him. Sudan has endured the longest civil war on the African continent, with 40 years of intermittent fighting. More than two million people have died in the last 19 years of the new stage of the war and twice as many have been displaced, making it one of the greatest humanitarian disasters of our lifetime and one of the less, if not the least, reported.

92. The Geography Of Sudan sudan is the tenth largest country in the world and the first largestcountry in Africa. sudan in general is a flat land with few hills . http://electron.cs.uwindsor.ca/~elamin/page3.htm

93. Sudan Post sudan Post, Talisman could be held liable in sudan genocide US judge myTELUS NEW YORK (CP) Canadian oil and natural gas producer Talisman Energy Inc. http://www.sudanpost.com/

RELATED SITES REGIONS -East Africa -North Africa -South Africa -West Africa SECTORS -Business -Economy -Politics -Sport ... -Correspondent WN SERVICES -Site Map -WN by Email -Africa Newsletter -Feedback ... -Employment DIRECTORY WN WORLD WN Asia WN Africa WN Australasia WN Caribbean ... WN SPORT WN BUSINESS WN Business WN Industry WN Energy WN Economy ... WN Money Related Links About Sudan - Interactive Fact Finder allAfrica.com: Sudan An MBendi Profile: Sudan - Overview ArabNet Sudan, Contents ... Central America Fri, 11 Apr 2003 WN Business Broadcasts WN Countries Lyle launches rain-delayed first round Scotland's Sandy Lyle, the 1988 champion, launched the 67th US Masters at Augusta National Golf Club on Friday with the first tee shot at the par-four opening hole.On an overcast but dry morning, the 45-year-old Scot pulled his drive to the left of the fairway, ending a wait of 24 hours after first-round play was washed out on Thursday for the first time at Augusta in 64 years(Getty Images)... Southafrica USA Golf Scotland ... The Iraq war and America's oil addiction I flipped from the 131st replay of the toppling of Saddam Hussein's statue to catching five minutes of something other than war. What should there be roaring all across the ESPN screen but an auto race. How American. For months, Bush and his minions have told us Simple Simon critics that the war was not about the oil. (WN photo)... Iraq Oil Politics US ... Developments in 2002.

94. SudanCenter sudan Home Page ceased to exist. For enquiries, pleasesend email to ymiheisi@emirates.net.ae. http://www.sudancenter.org.uk/

window.open('http://ptbanner.gmx.de/werbungeng.php3?domain=sudancenter.org.uk','ptrPtM0m94P6','width=488,height=50'); Sudan Home Page ceased to exist. For enquiries, please send email to: ymiheisi@emirates.net.ae

95. Military News About Sudan Click here to send the text of this page to a friend. If you enjoyed thisarticle Click here to subscribe now! sudan Scorched Earth Policy? http://www.strategypage.com/fyeo/qndguide/default.asp?target=sudan

96. Sudan Highlights. United States condemns the Government of sudan's militaryoffensives and deliberate attacks against civilians. United http://www.state.gov/p/af/ci/su/

Bureau of African Affairs Country Information Sudan Press Releases Remarks Fact Sheets Special Briefings ... Photo Gallery Sudan Background Notes Chiefs of State and Cabinet Members (CIA) World Factbook (CIA) Country Studies (Library of Congress) Highlights Updated background note for Sudan. United States condemns the Government of Sudan's military offensives and deliberate attacks against civilians. United States welcomes effort to bolster cease-fire Statement on hostilities As peace talks resume, parties must abide by the Cease Fire Agreement This site is managed by the Bureau of Public Affairs, U.S. Department of State. External links to other Internet sites should not be construed as an endorsement of the views contained therein.

97. SUDAN DEFENCE Defence ExpendituresNA, NA% of GDP. Geographysudanis located in the northeast Africa. sudan is the largest http://www.hmnet.com/africa/sudan/sudan.html

SUDAN Republic of the Sudan GEOGRAPHY: Location:- Northern Africa Area: Total area:- 2,505,810 sq. km Land area:- 2,376,000 sq. km Capital city:- Khartoum Natural Resources: Petroleum; small reserves of iron ore, copper, chromium ore, zinc, tungsten, mica, silver, gold. PEOPLE: Population: 33,550,552 Literacy rate: 46.1% of total population, (Males:57.7%, Females:34.6%). Languages: Arabic (offical), Nubian, Ta Bedawie, diverse dialects of Nilotic, Nilo-Hamitic, Sudanic languages, English. Religious:- 70% Sunni Muslim(in North), 25%-indigenous beliefs, 5%-Christian(mostly in the south and Khartoum). VITAL STATISTICS: Birth rate:- 40.54 (per 1,000 population)(1997) Death rate:- 11.16 (per 1,000 population) Infant Mortality rate: 74.3 (deaths per 1,000 live births) Fertility rate:- 5.79 (per woman) Life Expectancy at birth: Total population:- 55.54 (Males:54.6, Females:56.53). GOVERNMENT: Type of Government: Transitional-previously ruling military junta. Independence: January 1, 1956 (from Egypt and UK) President: Lt. General Omar Hassan Ahmed el-Bashir.

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