41. Sudan (British Empire & Commonwealth Land Forces) sudan, by Alexander Ganse (World history at KMLA Independent sudan, by US Libraryof Congress Country General regional Colonial Period, 18821956 Development of http://www.regiments.org/milhist/mideast/sudan.htm

Authors and Contributors this page: T.F. Mills Page created 23 January 1996 Corrected and updated SUDAN Major Government Sites Military News General Reference Military History ... Other Web Catalogues See also: Empire and Commonwealth Weapons and Equipment and for the Sudan Armed Forces Organisational Overview Index of Regiments and Corps Dictionaries Sudan (CIA World Fact Book) Sudan Profile , by NewAfrica.Com. Governors and Rulers , by Benjamin Cahoon ( World Statesmen Social and Political History History of Sudan , by Sudan.Net. Sudan - A Country Study , by US Library of Congress. History of the Sudan , by Alexander Ganse ( World History at KMLA The Anglo-Egyptian Condominium, 1898-1955

42. NBI History Extra ordinary NileCOM meeting held in Khartoum, sudan endorses the SVP the RoundTable was transboundary river basin development and regional cooperation as http://www.nilebasin.org/nbihistory.htm

43. A Brief Historical Overview Of The Situation In Bahr El-Ghazal, Southern Sudan parts of sudan are seldom mentioned in recorded history. Since independence in 1956,sudan has known little Addis Ababa Agreement set out regional autonomy for http://www.the-shading-tree.org.uk/History.htm

Historical background - 5000 BC - 2000 AD Since independence in 1956, Sudan has known little peace and much of the blame for this has been laid at the door of the British administration. It is not so simple and much has been written concerning the failure of Britain to include the promised safeguards for the South of the country and the pressure brought to bear on Britain by America and Egypt, particularly. Most of the post-independence years, until 1972, have been characterised by civil war. In 1973 the Addis Ababa Agreement set out regional autonomy for the South, but this period of relative peace ended in 1983, after the government in Khartoum began to institute Islamic law over the predominantly non-Muslim South. Since 1983 civil war has devastated the South. Fighting continues sporadically and in recent years has spread northwards into Darfur in the west and towards the Red Sea in the east. In the Nuba Mountains, both Christian and Muslim Nubans, are targeted by the government. Factional fighting in the South has also contributed to the suffering of the people. Peace talks and cease fires have little long term results and so the conflict rumbles on. Little interest is shown by the rest of the world, either from politicians or the media and, although the United Nations manage Operation Lifeline Sudan, the General Assembly itself, has made few efforts to find a solution to the conflict.

44. African Regional Chronology Welcome to Africa. African regional Chronology. http//www.anc.org.za/ancdocs/history/congress/sactu/organsta00.htmlsudan Lobban, Richard Chronolgy of http://www.empereur.com/Africa/history/chronology.html

Welcome to Africa African Regional Chronology Africa Reparations Movement - A Brief Chronology Of Slavery, Colonialism and Neo-Colonialism 15th to 19th centuries. http://www.arm.arc.co.uk/CronOfColonialism.html Africa South of the Sahara, Northpark University - David W. Koeller Chronology from Prehistory to 1950. Dr. Koeller is on the History Dept. faculty at North Park University, Chicago, Illinois. http://campus.northpark.edu/history/WebChron/Africa/Africa.html African Timelines http://www.cocc.edu/cagatucci/classes/hum211/timelines/htimelinetoc.htm African Witchcraft 1995 to 1998. See her pages 3, 4, 5. From the Library of Witchcraft by Daria . http://witchcraft.simplenet.com/african1.html British Broadcasting Company - World Service - Africa Use the Search box to locate a history timeline and country profile for African countries. http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/world/africa/ British Broadcasting Company. The Story of Africa "the history of the continent from an African perspective." "from the origins of humankind to the end of South African apartheid" by major African historians (Jacob Ajayi, George Abungu, Director-General of the National Museums of Kenya and others). Includes audio of each segment of the BBC program. (Requires sound card, speaker or headphone). Each segment has a timeline , bibliography, useful links. http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/africa/features/storyofafrica/

45. Classification Comments Early history and regional / comparative studies UM North Africa. Covers Egypt,sudan, Libya, Tunisia, Algeria, Morocco / Western Sahara and Mauritania. http://www.hf.uib.no/smi/bib/class.html

Library catalogue Library catalogue Categories Islam Asia ... Centre home Classification of the Centre library Below are some comments and clarifications of the rules used to classify (and put on shelves) the books of the Middle East Centre's library. They add to the general classification scheme indicated in the categories page. Geography The basic units are the modern states. The following directions apply: General vs. geographic: A, NA, P. There are three general, non-geographic categories: A , for books not on the Middle East or Africa, NA , for Islam and P , for Arabic language and literature. A is used for books where the topic has no relation to the region, including e.g. Arabic translations of European literature, and general works in human and social science (thus general works on Imperialism, put under A 970 However, if any identifiable part of the book, thus a chapter or a paper, concerns the region, classification is made on the basis of that part. NA is used for works generally on Islamic topics, which are not classifiable to a particular country. Used for presentations and discussions of ideas, irrespective of the author's origin.

46. Regional Activities - Africa seven countries became members Libya (1954), sudan (1956), Liberia the first timein the history of Interpol as organisation that regional focus was http://www.interpol.int/Public/Region/Africa/Default.asp

11 April 2003 Home Search Contact Help ... Regional activities Africa HISTORY OF MEMBERSHIP FACT SHEET: AFRICA SUB-DIRECTORATE COUNTRIES OF THE FOUR SUB-REGIONS OF AFRICA SOUTH OF SAHARA HISTORY OF MEMBERSHIP The continent's position as a crossroads between the Americas, Europe and Asia also lays it open to transnational crimes such as traffic in weapons, illicit drug trafficking, illegal immigration, traffic in stolen motor vehicles and fraud, etc., which can only be stopped by international co-operation. Seeking and locating the criminals involved poses problems relating to information exchange, international identification and arrests with a view to extradition. This is why Interpol (in accordance with Article 2 (1) of its Constitution) ensures the closest possible co-operation between the "criminal police authorities" of all member countries, including those in Africa. Crime is not associated with a particular region and is certainly not a problem for Africa alone. Ever since it was established, the International Criminal Police Organization - Interpol has been seen by countries all over the world as an institution whose principles and objectives correspond to universal aspirations for human rights, public safety and the fight against ordinary law crime. Joining Interpol was therefore one of the first steps taken by various African leaders once their countries obtained independence.

47. Welcome To The Institute Of African Studies and International Journal of Urban and regional Research) that completed doctoralstudies in African history at Queen's with his homecountry sudan; the latter http://www.columbia.edu/cu/sipa/REGIONAL/IAS/newsletter/news00/postDocProfiles.h

Profiles of Post-Doctoral Research Scholars Dr. Abdoumaliq Simone Dr. Simone has held academic appointments at the University of Khartoum, University of Ghana, University of the Western Cape, and has worked for several African NGOs and regional institutions. Key publications include In Whose Image?: Political Islam and Urban Practices in Sudan (University of Chicago Press, 1994) and "Urban Social Fields in Africa" (Social Text, 56, 1998), as well as forthcoming articles (African Studies Quarterly and International Journal of Urban and Regional Research) that attempt a major re-theorization of the city from African perspectives. Dr. Amir Idris is currently a post-doctoral research scholar at the Institute of African Studies. Dr. Idris hails from Sudan, where he completed a bachelor's degree in political science in 1989. He subsequently moved to Egypt where he completed his first master in political science at the American University in Cairo. In Canada, he received his second master and completed doctoral studies in African history at Queen's University in Ontario. Both Dr. Idris' post-graduate thesis and doctoral dissertation dealt with his home-country Sudan; the latter will be published in 2001 ( Sudan's civil warslavery, race, and formational identities

48. History Chicago). Category regional Africa sudan Society and Culture history http//wwwoi.uchicago.edu/OI/MUS/PA/sudan/sudan_Gen.html. http://www.ad.com/Regional/Africa/Sudan/Society_and_Culture/History/

search Top Oriental Institute Photographic Archives: Sudan Photographs from archeological sites in (Nubia),Northern Sudan .Archives of the Oriental Institute (University of Chicago). Category: Regional > Africa > Sudan > Society and Culture > History http://www-oi.uchicago.edu/OI/MUS/PA/SUDAN/Sudan_Gen.html AD.COM Web Directory is based on ODP - Open Directory Project data. No proprietary software was used in the development of this web site. Help build the largest human-edited directory on the web. Submit a Site Open Directory Project Become an Editor

49. History Of Senator John Danforth As Envoy For Peace In Sudan White House Washington, DC May 14, 2002 history of Senator catalyst and should pursuepeace in sudan with and through the ongoing regional peace initiative http://www.state.gov/p/af/rls/fs/10153.htm

[Print Friendly Version] Fact Sheet Released by the Office of the Press Secretary, The White House Washington, DC May 14, 2002 History of Senator John Danforth as Envoy for Peace in Sudan The President named Senator Danforth his Envoy for Peace in Sudan on September 6, 2001. Senator Danforth undertook two missions to Sudan and the region (in November 2001 and January 2002), and one mission (in December 2001) to consult directly with key European partners (the UK, Norway, and Italy). Senator Danforth based his findings on four indicators of the resolve and ability of the parties to pursue peace: Their ability to achieve a cease-fire in the highly-contested Nuba Mountains region; Their willingness to cooperate with an internationally-sponsored commission to investigate the ongoing practice of slavery in Sudan; Their agreeing to the establishment of "zones of tranquility" to allow for emergency humanitarian interventions; and Their agreeing to allow international monitors to investigate attacks on civilians. Report's Key Findings and Recommendations Because the war is not winnable by either side, now is the time for a settlement.

50. Sudan (03/03) Twentysix states, each with a governor appointed by the president, along witha local cabinet and regional ministers (so-called history sudan was a http://www.state.gov/r/pa/bgn/5424.htm

[Print Friendly Version] Bureau of African Affairs March 2003 Background Note: Sudan PROFILE OFFICIAL NAME: Republic of the Sudan Geography Area: 2.5 million sq. km. (967,500 sq. mi.); almost the size of continental U.S. Cities: Capital Khartoum. Other cities Port Sudan, Kassala, Kosti, Juba (capital of southern region). No current accurate population statistics available. Terrain: Generally flat with mountains in east and west. Khartoum is situated at the confluence of the Blue and White Nile Rivers. The southern regions are inundated during the annual floods of the Nile River system (the Suud or swamps). Climate: Desert and savanna in the north and central regions and tropical in the south. People Nationality: Noun and adjective (sing. and pl.)Sudanese. Population (2000 est.) 30 million; 30%-33% urban. Annual growth rate (2000 est.) 2.8%. Ethnic groups: Arab-African, black African. Religions: Islam (official), indigenous beliefs (southern Sudan), Christianity. Languages: Arabic (official), English, tribal languages. Education: Years compulsory Attendance Literacy Health: Infant mortality rate Life expectancy 52 yrs.

51. WebGuest - Open Directory : Regional : Africa : Sudan : Society And Culture Top regional Africa sudan Society and Culture (20). history (0); Politics(7); Slavery@ (6). Sites AnwarKing Information about sudanese culture. http://directory.webguest.com/index.cgi/Regional/Africa/Sudan/Society_and_Cultur

Visit the WebGuest Bookstore to discover 1000's of books that are related to the subject of this page. About Us Privacy Statement Acceptable Use Policy Legal Notices ... Contact Us the entire directory only in Sudan/Society_and_Culture Top Regional Africa Sudan : Society and Culture History Politics Slavery Sites: Don't waste another minute on a lousy site! Turbo-boost your browser: download the Alexa Toolbar for FREE! AnwarKing - Information about Sudanese culture. British Council : Sudan - Information on facilities and programs. Coalition Against Slavery in Mauritania and Sudan - Brief background information to Sudan including slavery, politics, Islam and the status of women. Human Rights In Sudan - From humanrights.about.com Human Rights Watch - Human rights developments in Sudan. Human Rights Watch: Sudan - News and detailed reports on the situation in the country. South Sudanese Friends International, Inc. (SSFI) - Sharing the love of Jesus Christ with the people of southern Sudan in a way that leads them toward peaceful and self-reliant living. The Sudan Catholic Bishops' Conference - Historical timeline of Catholicism in the Sudan, description of the activities of the SCBC, documents, map, information on each diocese, saints. Also information on other Christian churches in the Sudan. Site in English and French.

52. 2. Regions, 500-1000. 2001. The Encyclopedia Of World History The Encyclopedia of World history. Traders from the sudan, south of the Sahara, exchangedslaves distance trade across the Sahara stimulated regional and local http://www.bartleby.com/67/344.html

53. History: Déjà Vu? It has parallels with Christian history, and is linked sudan's first civilian PrimeMinister, Ismail alAzhari The 1972 agreement set out regional self-rule and http://www.sudanupdate.org/REPORTS/Oil/06hdv.html

Patterns of power Southern Sudan - where most of the oil is - has long been a zone of extraction rather than of development. In fact, since the resurgence of civil war in the last two decades it has gone backwards in terms of development and social provision. Sudan's mineral wealth - oil in Southern Sudan and Southern Kordofan, as well as gold in the Red Sea Hills and chromium in the Ingessana Hills, is monopolized by central government for its own ends. Bargaining between the various political elites - of the regions and the centre -sometimes obscures this one-way flow of wealth. Struggles over environmental resources - land and water as well as minerals - drive the war at a deeper level than questions of religion. For a long time oil stirred strikingly little popular interest in Sudan, except as a commodity to queue for. Soon after oil was discovered in 1979 in President Jaafar Nimeiri's reign, a government newspaper cartoon ran: "Oil? Fine, but where will we get the barrels?" Oil: THE BIG TURN-ON How Khartoum's newspapers showed it: Jaafar Nimeiri (centre), the ageing Sudanese ruler in whose era oil was first discovered, was persuaded to return from exile in 1999. He was photographed in May 1999 with the current regime's top men (

54. Sudan Foundation, Economics File Number 2 Although the history of oil exploration in the mantelling the Northwest part of Sudanthat border mapping, aeromagnetic and gravity surveys, regional and semi http://www.sufo.demon.co.uk/econ002.htm

Economic File Number 2 Oil Potentiality in Sudan: Exploration and Production, General Administration A Report Prepared by The General Petroleum Corporation of Sudan, 1995 Edited with an Introduction by Sean Gabb An occasional paper published by The Sudan Foundation 212 Piccadilly London WC1V 9LD United Kingdom Telephone: 0207 917 1854 Fax: 0207 439 0262 E-mail: main@sufo.demon.co.uk ISBN: 1 86234 025 All opinions expressed herein are those of the author, and not necessarily those of the Sudan Foundation. Introduction The text here reproduced is a fairly technical report published by the Sudanese state oil company. On first sight, it does not seem very interesting for the general reader. What it records, however, is the history and problems of oil exploration in Sudan, which may have within its borders one per cent of the world's known reserves. Sudan has too large and varied a population to become a second Kuwait in terms of wealth per capita. Even so, from this year, the oil will be coming out of the ground in increasing quantities, giving an opportunity for self-improvement to millions of the poorest people in Africa. All that Sudan now needs is the success of the peace process, now in its closing stages, entered into between the Government and the main rebel factions, and the democratic, constitutional government that will follow the signing of the final treaty.

55. Sudan Foundation, Foreign Policy File No 1 to enhance sudan's role in all international and regional forums tasked coverage ofpolitical events in sudan, as well as sudan's rich history and heritage http://www.sufo.demon.co.uk/forpl001.htm

Foreign Policy File Number 1 Sudanese Foreign Policy: Fundamentals and Objectives and the Means of Achieving Them, A Statement Published by the Sudanese Ministry of External Affairs, Khartoum, April 1998 An occasional paper published by The Sudan Foundation 212 Piccadilly London WC1V 9LD United Kingdom Telephone within the UK: 0207 917 1854 Telephone from abroad: **44 207 917 1854 E-mail: main@sufo.demon.co.uk ISBN: 1 86234 114 1 All opinions expressed herein are those of the author, and not necessarily those of the Sudan Foundation. This is an English translation of the Ministry of External Relations statement released in Khartoum in April 1998. Introduction The Republic of Sudan shall endeavour through its foreign policy, itself emanating from Sudan's own situation and Sudan's geographical and cultural African, Arab and Islamic affiliations and their subsequent peculiarities and commitments, and from an awareness of the current international situation, a situation characterised by globalisation and conflict of interests, to assert its role both as an active member of the international community and regional organisations, as well as in Sudan's bilateral relations. Sudan shall continue to work towards realising the advancement and development of the Sudan along the lines of the following ideals and purposes: Dignity, independence, openess and sovereignty

56. IU Northwest History the international community sovereign states, regional and international Israeland the Palestinians, Iraq, sudan); Terrorism (history, motives, and how it is http://www.iun.edu/~historyn/conflicts.htm

57. African Islamic History 4. Bivar, ADH The Wathiqat ahl alsudan A manifesto A basic text on the historyof Islam in is sorely needed, though considerations of regional historical http://www.h-net.msu.edu/~africa/threads/islamthread.html

African Islamic History RANDYP@cc1.uca.edu I'm curious to find out how much interest there is out there in teaching about African Islamic History. I'm considering writing a short (200-300 pp.), inexpensive historical introduction for general readers and for classroom use, probably with Westview Press. I'd appreciate knowing what thoughts anyone might have regarding such a text i.e. on Africa generally, rather than a strictly regional (say, West African or East African) approach. Also, for those who care to respond, how do you treat the subject? Do you teach an entire course on it, or is it simply a (major?) component of another course you teach? If a book like this were to be made available to you, what kind of an approach would you prefer? Regional? Chronological? Thematic? Me? I'm doing a lot of swatting up on the subject yet. bbranch@ncat.edu I am not Interested in African Islamic History. I just want the facts. History from any religous perspective always seems biased to me. I would prefer a linguistic analysis and correlation of Traditional African History and its impact on all religions of the world. No one religion has a monoply on THE CREATOR THE UNIVERSE. Murder is murder, and all religions have at some point in time became more political than spiritual. Date sent: Sun, 23 Apr 1995 From: Bob LaRue, Fairview Hign School, Boulder, CO

58. African Issues - Dept. Of State - International Information Programs Press releases and transcripts from the USA Department of State International Information Programs.Category regional Africa News and Media...... Full text Nuba People Are Central to sudan Peace Process Jeanne Maddox Toungara, professorof history at Howard Full text WHO Coordinates regional Plan for West http://usinfo.state.gov/regional/af/

IIP Home April 11, 2003 French Edition Portuguese Edition WASHINGTON FILE Jump To: Latest Africa French Hyperfile: Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Subscribe: Africa File QUICK SEARCH REGION IN FOCUS U.S. Embassies Democracy and Human Development Peace and Security Trade - AGOA ... Fact Sheets: Africa; War on Terrorism ISSUES Sustainable Development African American History Corruption Narcotics ... Terrorism RESOURCES AllAfrica.Com VOA News: Hausa Swahili ... Policy Documents 1998-2000 African Issues Human Rights Progress Amid Conflicts in Africa Annual State Department report cites gains made on child labor, human trafficking. More Official Sees Signs of Peace in Democratic Republic of Congo Speaking to the U.S. House of Representatives International Relations Committee's Subcommittee on African Affairs April 3, Deputy Assistant Secretary Charles Snyder said the U.S. "strongly supports democratization of Congolese governmental institutions and an improvement in the humanitarian situation..." More DRC Must Remain High on U.S. Agenda, Human Rights Director Says "The Congo peace process has reached its crucial implementation stage" and "the U.S. government should increase its involvement in the region as soon as possible," Dr. François Grignon, director of the Central Africa Project at the International Crisis Group (ICG) told a House Africa Subcommittee April 3rd. More Mugabe Policies Doing "Enormous Damage" to Zimbabwe Food System USAID chief Natsios testifies before Congress.

59. B Ph.D. regional dev’t; environment; solid waste management. Agnes Musyoki. AhmedHassan El Jack. sudan. Ph.D. Archeology and landscape studies. history. Bahru Zewde. http://www.ossrea.net/publications/registers/subject/f-i.htm

First Entry by Subject-Area (Alphabetically) A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O ... Q R S T U V W X Y Z F to I Subject-Area Name Country Degree Research Interest French Language James N. Ogutu Kenya M.A. Language and culture development Gender Neddy Rita Matshalaga Zimbabwe M.A. Gender; poverty Esther I. Njiro South Africa M.A. Gender and dev’t Geography Michael M. Darkoh Botswana Ph.D. Environment Raban Chanda Botswana Ph.D. Rural resources; environment Birhanu Belachew Nadew Ethiopia M.A. Medical geography Thomas Tolcha Torche Ethiopia M.A. Environmental management Yohannes Gebre-Michael Ethiopia Ph.D. Soil and water conservation; food security; agricultural extension Shimekit Lemma Ethiopia M.A. Agrarian policies; rural economies; informal sector Belay Tegene Ethiopia Ph.D. Soil conservation; resource management; land use Tegegne Gebre-Egziabher Ethiopia M.A. Regional development; rural non-farm activities H. M. Mushala Swaziland Ph.D.

60. Army History Unit The Australian Army A Brief history. The sudan - 1885; Aid to the Civil Power; TheBoer War regional Security 1951 - 55; Malayan Emergency 1955-60; The Pentropic http://www.defence.gov.au/army/ahu/history.htm

The Australian Army - A Brief History PART 1: COLONIAL SECURITY, THE SUDAN AND THE BOER WAR: 1788 -1902 The Beginnings The British Garrison The Colonial Armies Regular Colonial Forces ... The Boer War 1899-1902 PART 2: FROM FEDERATION THROUGH THE WORLD WARS: 1901 - 1945 Federation World War I - Initiation World War I - Gallipoli World War I - Western Front ... World War II Army Casualties PART 3: PEACE, WAR AND PEACEKEEPING - 1945-1996 Post-War 1945-51 The War in Korea 1950-53 Regional Security 1951 - 55 Malayan Emergency 1955-60 ... To the 21st Century

A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U  V  W  X  Y  Z

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