21. International Decade Of The World's Indigenous People: Symposium On Indigenous I and oral tradition in the tuareg society. the n/u language (South africa) and Levi andhistorian, Scientific Director of the indigenous peoples’ Center for http://www.unesco.org/culture/indigenous/html_eng/bookfair4.shtml

Cultural Policy Resources Issues on Culture and Development From Diversity to Pluralism ... United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization UNESCO Sitemap Glossary Links News and Events ... Search Languages English Français Español Publications Statutory Texts Write to us Frequently Asked Questions About Culture Anniversaries, Days and Decades Fellowships Funding and Patronage Prizes Recruitment and Internships Who's Who? International Decade of the World's Indigenous People Symposium on "Indigenous Identities: Oral, Written Expressions and New Technologies" UNESCO, 15-18 May 2001 Entrance at 125 avenue de Suffren, Paris 75007 Programme The first part of the Symposium (15-16 May) explored the interaction and complementarities of the oral and written, as well as the role of traditional or modern supports in the safeguard and transmission of indigenous cultural values. The second part of the Symposium (17-18 May) focused on the impact of new technologies (multimedia, Internet) on research and teaching in anthropology, museology and current protocols for the re-appropriation of the tangible and intellectual cultural property of indigenous peoples.

22. LANGUAGES-ON-THE-WEB: BEST TUAREG LINKS tuareg Tamazgha, a Collection of Resources on North Documents www.halcyon.com/FWDP/africa.html(WebCrawler over 500 texts on indigenous peoples throughout the http://www.languages-on-the-web.com/links/link-tuareg.htm

language links TUAREG HOME THE BEST LINKS GUARANTEE Unlike many other web sites related to languages, only serious and useful sites are listed here. If you know a really good site for learning this language do email us GENERAL LINKS Links Tuareg www.sahara-info.ch/Aktuell/Links/Links_Tuareg.htm (Snap) INFOS SATELLITENBILDER GPS ALGERIEN LIBYEN MAROKKO TSCHAD TUAREG REISEBERICHTE VERSCHIEDENES AUSRÜSTER LAND ROVER VERANSTALTER FAHRAD - MTB Neu! Tuareg Tamazgha, "a Collection of Resources on North Africa, the Amazigh (Berber) People, their... Touareg www.cybercable.tm.fr/~hsixt/ (AltaVista) Cybercable, touareg, musique, music, rêves, dreams, voyage, travel, image, picture, graphique, graphics, calligraphie FWDP African Documents www.halcyon.com/FWDP/africa.html (WebCrawler, Magellan) An online library of over 500 texts on indigenous peoples throughout the world. ONLINE BILINGUAL TEXTS ONLINE COURSES ONLINE GRAMMARS ONLINE DICTIONARIES ONLINE NEWSPAPERS/MAGAZINES ONLINE RADIO/TV ONLINE CULTURE, RELIGION, LITERATURE, ARTS AND MUSIC

23. Mail Africa International - Algeria groups who mixed with various invading peoples from the Arabization and Islamizationof the indigenous Berber population. the M'zabites, and the tuareg nomads. http://www.mailafrica.net/travel/country.php?country=Algeria

24. AMAZIGH SITES Morocco, Markunda Aures, Imaran the tuareg, etc. Images of traditional Berbers (Amazigh)of north africa. Nations Working Group on indigenous peoples, in Geneva http://www.waac.org/library/listsites/amazigh.html

25. Welcome To The Caribbean Feature Article as observers. Participation Some 900 indigenous peoples from regions the PacificIslands, East africa, the Arctic of the Americas, Inuit, tuareg, Saami, Maori http://www.welcometothecaribbean.com/news/articles/initiave.htm

Welcome to the Caribbean Home Page Welcome WTTC News Business ... Lifestyles Peter Halder is the pen name of Burnett A. Halder, a former Ambassador of Guyana. A career diplomat, Mr. Halder served as Director of the Information Division and later the North American and European Divisions of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Guyana. He also served as deputy chief of mission in Washington and Ambassador to Canada. Mr. Halder has also worked as a consultant to the government of Fiji for almost a decade, serving in Suva and at Fiji's Perma- nent Mission to the United Nations, New York and its embassy in Washington, DC.

26. Africa Following timehonored tuareg tradition, the boy and the men in a changing industry,and indigenous peoples reclaiming a Episode 9 The Making Of africa Get a http://mentura.com/movie.aspx?Movieid=728

27. NativeWeb Resources: Aboriginal & Indigenous Nations site aims at giving information about the Sengwer peoples of Kenya IT is supportedby the Sengwer indigenous Development Project (SIDP TUNGHAT, tuareg, africa, 414. http://www.nativeweb.com/resources/organizations/aboriginal_indigenous_nations/

Home Login Contact Us Resources for Indigenous Cultures around the World Resources Community Services About Us Resource Center Internet Links Nations Index Geographic Region Index Search the Site ... Top 5 Percent Hosted Resources Hosted Pages NativeLaw News NativeTech Site Information Get your FREE EMAIL @NativeWeb.Net! Community About Us Hosting Information ... Organizations Resources: 85 listings Name and Description Nation Location Hits Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Commission The Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Commission is Australia's main Indigenous agency. ATSIC's site is an important international resource for information on Indigenous programs, activities and issues. Aboriginal Nurses Association of Canada Canada ANAC is a non-governmental, non-profit organization whose membership works mainly in First Nations Communities. An affiliate group of the Canadian Nurses Association, it is the only Aboriginal professional nursing organization in Canada. Canada The Aboriginal Services Kiosk has information on services, programs and people to support First Nations and Métis People. Right now the information is only for services in Regina, Saskatoon and Prince Albert, but at a later date, we hope to expand this site to include information on aboriginal services from all across Saskatchewan. Akwesasne Mohawk US - Northeast Akwesasne Mohawk Territorys' Premier website (the US/Canadian border runs thru Akwesasne territory) Alaska Community: Matanuska-Susitna Valley Alaska Information about (1) Alaskan Natives: Yupik Inupiat Aleut Tlinget Haida Athabaskan Native Americans Non-Native, and (2) people in the Matanuska-Susitna Borough: Wasilla Palmer Houston Big Lake Butte Willow Knik Tallkeetna Trapper Creek Chickaloon Meadow Lakes

28. Asia Indigenous Peoples Pact (AIPP)¨È¬w­ì¦í¥Á²Õ´ Saoudata Aboubacrine, a young woman of the tuareg people, speaks of Indian Law ResourceCenter IPAAC/WAC indigenous peoples of africa Coordinating Committee http://aipp.womenweb.org.tw/Message_Show.asp?Message_ID=1646

29. 100gogo Expedition Of Africa, Africa's Super Predators & Mammals Safari great majority of African languages have no indigenous forms of the Mum of Cameroon,and the tuareg and other Many of the Sudanic peoples—such as the Malinke http://www.100gogo.com/africa/

Africa - The Birthplace of Modern Humans You either love it or hate it . . . Africa Map Click here to see large map Introduction Features of Africa Africa is the second-largest continent , after Asia, covering 30,330,000 sq km; about 22% of the total land area of the Earth. It measures about 8,000 km from north to south and about 7,360 km from east to west. The highest point on the continent is Mt. Kilimanjaro - Uhuru Point - (5,963 m/19,340 ft) in Tanzania. The lowest is Lake 'Asal (153 m/502 ft below sea level) in Djibouti. The Forests cover about one-fifth of the total land area of the continent. The Woodlands, bush lands, grasslands and thickets occupy about two-fifth. And the Deserts and their extended margins have the remaining two-fifths of African land. World's longest river : The River Nile drains north-eastern Africa, and, at 6,650 km (4,132 mi), is the longest river in the world. It is formed from the Blue Nile, which originates at Lake Tana in Ethiopia, and the White Nile, which originates at Lake Victoria. World's second largest lake : Lake Victoria is the largest lake in Africa and the is the world's second-largest freshwater lake - covering an area of 69,490 sq km (26,830 sq mi) and lies 1,130 m (3,720 ft) above sea level. Its greatest known depth is 82 m (270 ft).

30. Peoples Of The World - Africa / Inuit peoples of the World africa / Inuit. A large tuareg leather tent, a Moorish leathermarriage tent and a by its icy surroundings and animals indigenous to the http://www.ledermuseum.de/inhalt_e/vo_2_e.html

Peoples of the World: Africa / Inuit Hunter with dog, Inuit, circa 1880 Doll, Inuit, pre-1940 Bag, Morocco, circa 1900 Bag, Manding, West Africa The African section primarily shows the peasant cultures of the West African savannah and Sahel, together with those of the cattle and camel-reliant nomads of the Sahara Desert and the East African steppes. A large Tuareg leather tent, a Moorish leather marriage tent and a West African straw house bear witness to the two cultural forms. Leather played a major part in the traditional culture of all these regions until the introduction of plastic and corrugated iron, and West African leathercraft attained a high level of sophistication under the influence of Islam, which reached black Africa by way of Morocco. In the same way as the cultures of Africa had to adapt to the desert and the Sahel, Inuit or Eskimo culture was profoundly influenced by its icy surroundings and animals indigenous to the Arctic such as seals, polar bears and Arctic birds. This small section with its kayak, sleigh, dogs and a large polar bear is another high point of the museum. The materials of harsh life in ice and snow included fish skin, gut, feather robes and, above all, leather and hide, although sinews, bone and ivory were also used. The familiar kayaks and anoraks - both originally of sealskin - snow goggles and what we now know as 'moon boots' are all products of Eskimo culture.

31. NativeWeb Resources: Aboriginal & Indigenous Nations site aims at giving information about the Sengwer peoples of Kenya IT is supportedby the Sengwer indigenous Development Project (SIDP TUNGHAT, tuareg, africa, 415. http://www.conaie.nativeweb.org/resources/organizations/aboriginal_indigenous_na

Home Login Contact Us Resources for Indigenous Cultures around the World Resources Community Services About Us Resource Center Internet Links Nations Index Geographic Region Index Search the Site ... Top 5 Percent Hosted Resources Hosted Pages NativeLaw News NativeTech Site Information Get your FREE EMAIL @NativeWeb.Net! Community About Us Hosting Information ... Organizations Resources: 85 listings Name and Description Nation Location Hits Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Commission The Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Commission is Australia's main Indigenous agency. ATSIC's site is an important international resource for information on Indigenous programs, activities and issues. Aboriginal Nurses Association of Canada Canada ANAC is a non-governmental, non-profit organization whose membership works mainly in First Nations Communities. An affiliate group of the Canadian Nurses Association, it is the only Aboriginal professional nursing organization in Canada. Canada The Aboriginal Services Kiosk has information on services, programs and people to support First Nations and Métis People. Right now the information is only for services in Regina, Saskatoon and Prince Albert, but at a later date, we hope to expand this site to include information on aboriginal services from all across Saskatchewan. Akwesasne Mohawk US - Northeast Akwesasne Mohawk Territorys' Premier website (the US/Canadian border runs thru Akwesasne territory) Alaska Community: Matanuska-Susitna Valley Alaska Information about (1) Alaskan Natives: Yupik Inupiat Aleut Tlinget Haida Athabaskan Native Americans Non-Native, and (2) people in the Matanuska-Susitna Borough: Wasilla Palmer Houston Big Lake Butte Willow Knik Tallkeetna Trapper Creek Chickaloon Meadow Lakes

32. Publikasjonsliste For Mali on the concept of indigenous peoples in africa the case of the tuareg , In Proceedingpapers from IWGIA's seminar indigenous peoples in africa 13 June 1993 http://www.sum.uio.no/research/mali/sse/publ.html

UiO - web pages UiO - persons WWW - Google Academics Student Life Research University Library ... Search PUBLICATIONS PRODUCED WITHIN/BY THE SSE RESEARCH PROJECT "ENVIRONMENT AND DEVELOPMENT IN MALI" Recent Publications Articles in Scientific Journals Other Published Articles Theses ... Administrative Reports Recent Publications Oslo: Spartacus Forlag (Complete with Morpho-Pedology Map of the Gourma, Mali) Gunnvor Berge (2000) In Defence of Pastoralism : Form and Flux among Tuaregs in Northern Mali PhD Thesis in Social Anthropology, Institute for Museum and Anthropology, University of Oslo. Diallo, D. (2000) Ethnopharmacological Survey of Medicinal Plants in Mali and Phytochemical Study of Four of Them: Glinus Oppositifolius ( Aizoaceae) , Diospyros Abyssinica ( Ebenaceae ), Entada Africana ( Mimosaceae ), Trichilia Emetica ( Meliaceae Articles in Scientific Journals Benjaminsen, Tor A., (1997), "Natural resource management, paradigm shifts and the decentralisation reform in Mali", Human Ecology vol.25, no.1:121-143.

33. Www.motherearth.org/archive/archive/walk99/290599e.txt the Mirrar aborigines in Australia; in africa, in Namibia and Niger among othersthe tuareg are concerned. mining on the lands of indigenous peoples and every http://www.motherearth.org/archive/archive/walk99/290599e.txt

Tvee footage through Associated Press and Reuters, stills AP and For Mother Earth For updates and more information contact: · For Mother Earth E-mail: end

34. SGI - Features For a country like South africa, globalization appears to tuareg nomads preserve theirtraditions in a a useful definition of indigenous peoples that includes http://www.sgi.org/english/Features/quarterly/0301/feature3.htm

FEATURES Introduction SGI QUARTERLY Current Issue Previous Issues VIEWS ON SGI Articles Feature Indigenous Knowledge Systems: An Invisible Resource in Literacy Education By Prof. Catherine Odora Hoppers A meeting in a Zambian village [FAO / photo / A. Conti] In a world in which poverty continues to afflict hundreds of millions, the role of adult education in enhancing socioeconomic development is emphasized time after time. Literacy in particular is seen as the initial step in a permanent adult education process, ideally one of "lifelong learning." But literacy is no longer ambitiously promoted as a path to national unity. It is no longer a mobilizing force for political cohesion. Governments no longer promise their citizenry with any confidence or convincing commitment that illiteracy is intolerable. Literacy classes are no longer exciting sites for community self-realization, and volunteers are no longer as eager to provide their service for the "national good." Globalization, the descriptor for the current historical era, has created superhighways on which cars of different makes can now cruise. However, it is also the same highway on which ox-drawn carts are supposed to trek alongside those who travel on mules and on foot.

35. AGPix.com Idaho (wildlife); indigenous, native peoples (africa); jackals; Kenya Tombouctou (Mali);tuareg nomads (Niger); Victoria Falls (many aspects); warthogs; water http://www.agpix.com/photographer/stock/A0183420_complete.html

Paul Dalzell About Images Stocklist Latest Coverage Paul Dalzell is a participant in AGPix Live. Complete Stocklist Africa (variety of coverage) Africa (architecture, buildings, structures) Africa (national parks, other public lands, wildernesses) Africa (nature, environment) Africa (recreation) Africa (tourism, destinations, attractions) Africa (wildlife) animal (wild), defense (bluffing, feinting) animal (wild), defense (flight) animal (wild), defense (threat) animal young (feeding) animal young (newborn, newly hatched) antelopes (not pronghorns) Antelope Valley (CA) arch, arches baboons bears (brown, grizzly) beavers bee eaters bighorn sheep birds (variety of coverage) birds (behavior) birds (international) birds (less familiar species) birds (nesting) birds (U.S.) birds of prey bison, North American (variety of coverage) Botswana Bryce Canyon NP (UT) buffalo, wild (not North American bison) butterflies, moths, variety of coverage butterflies, moths (monarch migrations, sanctuaries) butterflies, moths (monarchs) California (variety of coverage) California (national parks, other public lands, wildernesses)

36. Africa H-2600 8/5/1991 In africa Towards abolition of Niger Brutal reprisals against tuareg A shameful legacy human rights violations against indigenous peoples (Focus). http://www.idc.nl/catalog/faid/Amnesty/Af2600N.htm

Africa H-2600 Namibia Niger Nigeria All series have been further subdivided into the following: A Publications; B Annual Report entry; C News Releases; D Newsletter entries; E General AI material / Background papers. Namibia A Publications Mfno. Itemno. Namibia. Amnesty International briefing no. 10. 1977 (PUB 63/00/77) The death penalty: Amnesty International report. From: 1979 (ACT 05/03/79) Torture in the eighties (Extract) : 1984 (ACT 04/01/84, p. 122-125) Namibia. 1989 In: Country survey section of ``When the State Kills ...'' The Death Penalty v. Human Rights. (ACT 51/07/89) Namibia. 20 October 1993 In: Getting away with murder: political killings and ``disappearances'' in the 1990s. (ACT 33/25/93) B Annual Report entry Mfno. Itemno. Amnesty International Report 1975-76. Amnesty International Report 1977. Amnesty International Report 1978. Amnesty International Report 1979. Amnesty International Report 1980. Amnesty International Report 1981. Amnesty International Report 1982. Amnesty International Report 1983. Amnesty International Report 1984.

37. The Berbers Defending North Africa's Cultural Heritage Another Berber community, the tuareg, known as the the cultures of the Berber peoples,an occasion but earning recognition as an indigenous African culture http://www.africana.com/DailyArticles/index_20010326.htm

38. Africa Bibliography the tuareg and the Meroitic Empire, you will have to go to other bibliographiesfor the earlier peoples of North africa. Ayittey, George B. N indigenous http://home1.gte.net/bastetka/africa.htm

Africa Bibliography all periods Gross geography often has nothing to do with cultural lines. That is, the fact that Africa can be easily delimited as a continent by the Suez canal does not mean that it does not consist of several cultural or even racial zones at different epochs. Especially, up until about 600 CE Northern Africa was racially as well as culturally distinct from Sub-Saharan (black) Africa. While there was a Nubian conquest of Egypt, it was fairly short lived, temporarily replaced but did not breed out the uppermost classes, and the Egyptians remained a Semitic rather than Negroid people. Remarks about "Cleopatra being black" are simply silly, since she wasn't even Egyptian, but Macedonian Greek of an inbred royal line, with a narrow, prominently bridged nose. The Tuaregs still show the strongly Europid background of the Libyans and Numidians, who absorbed the Vandals as well. This is primarily a bibliography for Sub-Saharan Africa, which had often more contact with Arabia or India than with its own northern shore. While it will include the Tuareg and the Meroitic Empire, you will have to go to other bibliographies for the earlier peoples of North Africa. Ayittey, George B. N

39. Ethnic Groups source of information about the peoples of africa african states and minority groups,and indigenous people's rights Rehoboth of Namibia, and the tuareg of Niger http://web.uflib.ufl.edu/cm/africana/ethnicit.htm

African Ethnicities Please note that I have a separate page available on African languages A number of Web pages have been produced by members of indigenous minority and majority ethnic groups world-wide. Rather than primarily serving as academic, encyclopedic, or anthropological resources, they are often self-promotional, but several provide excellent information and rigorous documentation. This is a small collection of such pages produced primarily by Africans, along with some material produced by others. Most often, these African ethnic group home pages are a direct expression of individual members of the group, but in several cases represent an academic, official, or institutional point of view. If you are looking for an "objective" presentation, these links may not be the best sources for your work. Nevertheless, most have very good cultural, historical, and other background information, and many provide links to related sites that you may also find useful. Below the list, there is a collection of Other sites with information on African ethnic groups with different kinds of resources, for example, with a national, cultural anthropological, or linguistic focus. Finally, because this is an area that is not well represented on the web, a

40. UNDP/SL Documents:  Towards A Typology Of Sustainable Livelihoods Systems and Central africa) and North africa (including Yemen among groups such as the tuareg,Fulani and is important, however, is that indigenous peoples face greater http://www.undp.org/sl/Documents/General info/Typology/typology.htm

Created by the Sustainable Livelihoods Unit of UNDP Last updated November 3, 1999 Documents Towards a Typology of SL Systems Abstract Table of Contents Towards a Typology of Sustainable Livelihoods Systems An Overview of the Issues The concept of sustainable livelihoods (SL) has, in recent years, gained considerable attention among policy-makers, practitioners and academics. A SL framework provides the basis for the examination of ecological, sociological and economic factors and how their interplay shapes and influences the lives of people living in poverty. In the ecological realm, relevant elements include the natural resource base upon which the poor depend, especially common property resources. Social factors are the institutions (i.e., rules and norms) that attempt to foster cooperative behaviour within society and the formal and informal organizations that mediate this effort. And finally, economic factors centre on the production and distribution of goods and services. As one of UNDP's five corporate mandates, SL offers both a conceptual and programming framework for poverty reduction in a sustainable manner. Conceptually, livelihoods are the

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