41. Travel & Tourism attract foreign investment and tourism to turkmenistan, the government has focused on infrastructure, construction of http://www.turkmenistanembassy.org/turkmen/travel/travel.html

In an effort to attract foreign investment and tourism to Turkmenistan, the government has focused on infrastructure, construction of quality accommodation, including several 4-star hotels, and development of conference and business facilities. Turkmenistan now hosts the largest and most modern airport in Central Asia. Flights arrive daily from Birmingham, England, Germany, India, Iran, Istanbul, Pakistan, Russia, Ukraine and the United Arab Emirates. Click on the boxes below for more information on: Turkmenistan Airlines (flies to England and all over the Central Asian region). Turkmenistan travel agents, and important numbers Museums in Ashgabat Holidays in Turkmenistan Health tips when traveling in Turkmenistan ... Hotels in Ashgabat For those of you who have had trouble reaching Turkmenistan by phone - please be aware that the communications company has changed the country and city codes dated from former-Soviet times. Old codes were: 7-3632 for Ashgabat 7-37022 for Mary 7-37822 for Charjou New codes are: 993-12 for Ashgabat 993-522 for Mary 993-422 for Charjou

42. MapZones.com Government turkmenistan, government, Back to Top. The president of turkmenistan is headof state, head of government, and supreme commander of the armed forces. http://www.mapzones.com/world/asia/turkmenistan/governmentindex.php

43. 1Up Info > Turkmenistan > Government And Politics In Turkmenistan | Turkmen Info 1UpInfo Country Studies Country Guide for turkmenistan . of the communist regime of Soviet turkmenistan. The government has received substantial international criticism as http://www.1upinfo.com/country-guide-study/turkmenistan/turkmenistan51.html

You are here 1Up Info Turkmenistan History People ... News Search 1Up Info Turkmenistan Turkmenistan Government and Politics The post-Soviet government of the Republic of Turkmenistan retains many of the characteristics and the personnel of the communist regime of Soviet Turkmenistan. The government has received substantial international criticism as an authoritarian regime centering on the dominant power position of President Saparmyrat Niyazov. Nevertheless, the 1992 constitution does characterize Turkmenistan as a democracy with separation of powers among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. Centers of Political Power At the same time, Western and Russian criticism generally has revealed misunderstandings and stereotypes of the political and social dynamics of the region that dilute the authority of such evaluations. Beneath the surface of the presidential image, political life in Turkmenistan is influenced by a combination of regional, professional, and tribal factors. Regional ties appear to be the strongest of these factors; they are evident in the opposing power bases of Ashgabat, center of the government, and Mary, which is the center of a mafia organization that controls the narcotics market and illegal trade in a number of commodities. Although both areas are settled primarily by Turkmen of the Teke tribe, factions in Ashgabat still express resentment and distrust of those in Mary for failing to aid the fortress of Gokdepe against the 1881 assault that led to Russian control of the Turkmen khanates (see Incorporation into Russia, this ch.).

44. IMMIGRATION SOFTWARE - ITA; United States IMMIGRATION MENU - Immigration Assista turkmenistan Interactive Factbook GEOGRAPHY, Flag, Map,Geography,People, government, Economy, Transportation, Communications. http://www.immigration-usa.com/wfb/turkmenistan_government.html

Immigration Superhighway Standard Industrial Classifications (SIC) Dictionary of Occupational Titles (DOT) Index World Fact Book ... Feedback You have reached an invalid URL at ITA's web site You can choose a menu item from the left or at the top of this page. Please click the "Back" button, to return to the originating page. To help us correct the error, please send us E-mail , noting the address of the previous page and the link that failed. You are our visitor since December 1995 Information Technology Associates (All Rights Reserved). Revised 1/1/97 Immigration USA citizenship legal immigrant Law visa United States Software LEGAL citizenship LAW WIndows 95 Immigration USA legal Law visa United States citizenship Software LEGAL LAW WIndows 95 Immigration USA legal immigrant Law visa United States Software LEGAL LAW WIndows 95 Immigration USA citizenship legal immigrant Law visa United States Software LEGAL LAW WIndows 95 Immigration USA legal citizenship Law visa United States Software LEGAL LAW WIndows 95 Immigration USA legal Law visa United States Software LEGAL LAW WIndows 95 Immigration USA legal Law visa United States Software LEGAL LAW WIndows 95 Immigration www.usais.org - USA Immigration Services. U.S Green Cards, Visas, Citizenship, Green Card Lottery, INS Forms, Immigration Information.

45. Turkmenistan : Government turkmenistan government, turkmenistan government homepage, turkmenistan governmentweb, turkmenistan government net, information about turkmenistan http://search.asiaco.com/Turkmenistan/Government/

Home Add Site Change URL NewSites ... Search A S I A C O , T H E A S I A S E A R C H E N G I N E Turkmenistan : Government Home Turkmenistan : Government Categories Departments Embassies and Consulates Military Ministries ... Politics Sites Country Commercial Guides in Turkmenistan An official site covering informations about commercial guide to Turkmenistan from the US Department of State. URL: www.state.gov/www/about_state/business/com_guides/1999.html Last modified 9-Jul-2000 Options Help Help Site Map ... Privacy Notices This site is powered by Asiaco Servers

46. Turkmenistan : Government : Embassies And Consulates turkmenistan government Embassies and Consulates, turkmenistan government Embassies and Consulates homepage, turkmenistan government Embassies and http://search.asiaco.com/Turkmenistan/Government/Embassies_and_Consulates/

Home Add Site Change URL NewSites ... Search A S I A C O , T H E A S I A S E A R C H E N G I N E Turkmenistan : Government : Embassies and Consulates Home Turkmenistan Government : Embassies and Consulates Sites American Embassy in Ashgabat This site contains detail info about the mission of the departments, Turkmenistan informations and other links. URL: http://www.usemb-ashgabat.usia.co.at Last modified 7-Jul-2000 Turkmenistan This site contains comprehensive info about political includes elections, government of Turkmenistan, Soros Foundation, embassy of Turkmenistan in Washington and others. URL: http://www.politicalresources.net/turkmenistan.htm Last modified 7-Jul-2000 Options Help Help Site Map ... Privacy Notices This site is powered by Asiaco Servers

47. Home : Country Focus : Turkmenistan : Government Home Country Focus turkmenistan government.Country Focus turkmenistan government. http://www.slavophilia.com/pages/Country_Focus/Turkmenistan/Government/

Home Search Options Home : Country Focus : Turkmenistan : Government Country Focus : Turkmenistan : Government Home Add a Site Modify a Site What's New ... Advertising info Inside Home Translation/Interpretation Services Software Dictionaries Slavophilia Forums Reserve your hotels/hostels worldwide Categories: Foreign Affairs Law Military Ministry ... Politics Links: Niyazov, Saparmurat - president of Turkmenistan and Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers. - (Added: 30-Jan-2003) [Rate It] You can post your questions, suggestions, ideas, news on Slavophilia Bulletin Board Join Slavophilia Forums Send comments, suggestions and corrections to webmaster@slavophilia.com

48. Home : Country Focus : Turkmenistan : Government : Law Home Country Focus turkmenistan government Law.Country Focus turkmenistan government Law. http://www.slavophilia.com/pages/Country_Focus/Turkmenistan/Government/Law/

Home Search Options Home : Country Focus : Turkmenistan : Government : Law Country Focus : Turkmenistan : Government : Law Home Add a Site Modify a Site What's New ... Advertising info Inside Home Translation/Interpretation Services Software Dictionaries Slavophilia Forums Reserve your hotels/hostels worldwide You can post your questions, suggestions, ideas, news on Slavophilia Bulletin Board Join Slavophilia Forums Send comments, suggestions and corrections to webmaster@slavophilia.com

49. GeographyIQ - World Atlas - Middle East - Turkmenistan - Government Facts And Fi turkmenistan government (Facts). Country name conventional longform none conventional short form turkmenistan local long form http://www.geographyiq.com/countries/tx/Turkmenistan_government.htm

Home World Map Rankings Currency Converter Countries from A to Z A B C D ... Turkmenistan (Facts) Turkmenistan - Government (Facts) Country name: conventional long form: none conventional short form: Turkmenistan local long form: none local short form: Turkmenistan former: Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic Government type: republic Capital: Ashgabat Administrative divisions: 5 welayatlar (singular - welayat) Independence: 27 October 1991 (from the Soviet Union) National holiday: Independence Day, 27 October (1991) Constitution: adopted 18 May 1992 Legal system: based on civil law system Suffrage: 18 years of age; universal Executive branch: chief of state: President and Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers Saparmurat NIYAZOV (since 27 October 1990, when the first direct presidential election occurred); note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government head of government: President and Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers Saparmurat NIYAZOV (since 27 October 1990, when the first direct presidential election occurred); note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by the president note: NIYAZOV's term in office was extended indefinitely on 28 December 1999 by the Assembly (Majlis) during a session of the People's Council (Halk Maslahaty) elections: president elected by popular vote for a five-year term; election last held 21 June 1992 (next scheduled to be held NA); note - President NIYAZOV was unanimously approved as president for life by the Assembly on 28 December 1999); deputy chairmen of the cabinet of ministers are appointed by the president

50. GeographyIQ - World Atlas - Middle East - Turkmenistan - Government And Politica World Middle East turkmenistan government and Political Conditions(Notes). turkmenistan government and Political Conditions (Notes). http://www.geographyiq.com/countries/tx/Turkmenistan_government_summary.htm

Home World Map Rankings Currency Converter Countries from A to Z A B C D ... Turkmenistan (Notes) Turkmenistan - Government and Political Conditions (Notes) GOVERNMENT AND POLITICAL CONDITIONS Following the end of the Cold War and the breakup of the Soviet Union, Turkmenistan declared its independence on October 27, 1991. Saparmurat Niyazov became the first president of the new republic and still remains the supreme decisionmaker. On December 28, 1999, Niyazov's term was extended indefinitely by the Mejlis (parliament), which itself had taken office only a week earlier in severely flawed elections that included only candidates hand-picked by President Niyazov. Independent political activity is not allowed in Turkmenistan, and no opposition candidates were allowed. The Democratic Party of Turkmenistan (DPT) is the only legal political party. Political gatherings are illegal unless government sanctioned, and the citizens of Turkmenistan do not have the means to change their government democratically. While the constitution provides for freedom of the press, there is virtually no freedom of the press or of association; the government has full control of all media. Only two newspapers, Adalat and Galkynysh, are nominally independent, and they were created by presidential decree. Cable TV, which existed in the late 1980s, has been shut down.

51. Turkmenistan - Government, History, Population, Geography And Maps exchange rate, allocation of government credits by auction, and strict limits onbudget deficits. Privatization goals remain limited. turkmenistan is working http://www.worldrover.com/vital/turkmenistan.html

Search the Net: History 100% Free Clip Art including world flags and 1000's more images and photos! Turkmenistan source: CIA World Factbook 1998 Turkmenistan Geography [Top of Page] Location: Central Asia, bordering the Caspian Sea, between Iran and Kazakhstan Geographic coordinates: 40 00 N, 60 00 E Map references: Commonwealth of Independent States Area: total: 488,100 sq km land: 488,100 sq km water: sq km slightly larger than California Land boundaries: total: 3,736 km border countries: Afghanistan 744 km, Iran 992 km, Kazakhstan 379 km, Uzbekistan 1,621 km Coastline: km note: Turkmenistan borders the Caspian Sea (1,768 km) Maritime claims: none (landlocked) Climate: subtropical desert Terrain: flat-to-rolling sandy desert with dunes rising to mountains in the south; low mountains along border with Iran; borders Caspian Sea in west Elevation extremes: lowest point: Sarygamysh Koli -110 m highest point: Ayrybaba 3,139 m Natural resources: petroleum, natural gas, coal, sulfur, salt Land use: arable land: permanent crops: permanent pastures: forests and woodland: other: 26% (1993 est.)

52. 1Up Travel > Turkmenistan > Government And Politics In Turkmenistan According to the constitution and to literature printed by the government, Turkmenistanis a democratic, secular, constitutional republic based on law and http://www.1uptravel.com/country-guide-study/turkmenistan/turkmenistan51.html

Flags Maps Sightseeing Travel Warnings ... Travel Reservations and Bookings More Categories Introduction Topography Local Life Local Cuisine Local Holidays Festivals-Events Embassies Administration News Stand Worth a See !! Sight Seeing Maps Flags Shopping Eating Out Recreation Travel Essentials Country Facts Geography People Government Economy Communications Transportation Military Search 1Up Travel You are here Country Studies - Guide Turkmenistan ADVERTISEMENT Country Studies Guide For List of Countries,Go to Main Page Turkmenistan Turkmenistan Government and Politics The post-Soviet government of the Republic of Turkmenistan retains many of the characteristics and the personnel of the communist regime of Soviet Turkmenistan. The government has received substantial international criticism as an authoritarian regime centering on the dominant power position of President Saparmyrat Niyazov. Nevertheless, the 1992 constitution does characterize Turkmenistan as a democracy with separation of powers among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. Centers of Political Power At the same time, Western and Russian criticism generally has revealed misunderstandings and stereotypes of the political and social dynamics of the region that dilute the authority of such evaluations. Beneath the surface of the presidential image, political life in Turkmenistan is influenced by a combination of regional, professional, and tribal factors. Regional ties appear to be the strongest of these factors; they are evident in the opposing power bases of Ashgabat, center of the government, and Mary, which is the center of a mafia organization that controls the narcotics market and illegal trade in a number of commodities. Although both areas are settled primarily by Turkmen of the Teke tribe, factions in Ashgabat still express resentment and distrust of those in Mary for failing to aid the fortress of Gokdepe against the 1881 assault that led to Russian control of the Turkmen khanates (see Incorporation into Russia, this ch.).

53. CENTRAL ASIA COMMERCE > Turkmenistan > Government CAC turkmenistan government. government. Politics Embassy turkmenistan Suggest a site, Develop a Web Site. Valid XHTML! http://www.centralasiacommerce.com/turkmini/turkgov.htm

CAC Turkmenistan Government Suggest a site Develop a Web Site

54. Amnesty International - Library - Turkmenistan Concern At Arrest In November 1997 a former government minister of turkmenistan was charged withcorruption allegedly for criticizing President Niyazov's policies in an http://web.amnesty.org/ai.nsf/Index/EUR610081998?OpenDocument&of=COUNTRIES\TURKM

55. Turkmenistan 2001 - Introduction Geography People Government Economy Communicati turkmenistan 2001 Introduction Geography Population government EconomyCommunications Transportation Military Issues Maps Flags. http://www.workmall.com/wfb2001/turkmenistan/

Country Ranks Maps Flags DEFINITIONS ... [TOP] Turkmenistan 2001 http://www.workmall.com/wfb2001/turkmenistan/index.html SOURCE: 2001 CIA WORLD FACTBOOK Please put this page in your BOOKMARKS - - - - - Enter your e-mail address to receive e-mail when this web site is updated. Your Internet e-mail address: http://www.photius.com/wfb2001/turkmenistan/index.html Photius Coutsoukis Revised 11-Nov-01

56. Turkmenistan : Government : Military turkmenistan government Military, turkmenistan government Military homepage,turkmenistan government Military web, turkmenistan government http://vip.asiaco.com/Turkmenistan/Government/Military/

ASIACO VIP Partnership! Sign up Now! About ASIACO VIP Partnership Manage Accounts Sample ... Help Turkmenistan : Government : Military Home Turkmenistan Government : Military Sign up Now! About ASIACO VIP Partnership Manage Accounts Sample ... Help This site powered by Microasia Servers.

57. TRAVEL.com ® ... Regional:Asia:Turkmenistan:Government Leading Companies, Home Regional Asia turkmenistan government. Hotwire Discountedairline tickets, hotels, and rental cars. Lodging specials worldwide! http://www.travel.com/Regional/Asia/Turkmenistan/Government/

Languages: Chinese Deutsch Español Français ... More... (~70 Languages) Welcome to... Flights Lodging Cars Cruises ... Web Directories (2.5 Million URLs) Search Countries: Africa Asia Caribbean Central America ... South America Special Deals Continental Airline Vacations Future Vacations Delta (Airline) Vacations Lodging.com Hot Deals ... Priceline - Disneyland Deals Travel Info Advisories (USA Gov't) ATM Locator Driving Directions Embassies ... Weather Travel Products Foreign Currencies (Buy) Insurance Luggage, Apparel, Adapters Publications ... Sporting Goods NEW! Messaging Forums - Don't be shy! Click on the Forums tab above to exchange travel info with users worldwide. NEW! Hotel Specials and Destination Guides Caribbean Florida Mexico Hawaii ... Turkmenistan Government Results 1 - 3 of at least 3 British Embassy in Ashgabat britishembassytm.org.uk/ Photos, travel advisories, country information. Political Resources on the Net - Turkmenistan agora.stm.it/politic/turkmenistan.htm Index of Turkmenistan political sites. Turkmenistan, History, Human Rights

58. WorldLII - Categories - Countries - Turkmenistan - Government Only WorldLII Catalog government. All WorldLII Databases. Law on Google.Embassy of turkmenistan, Washington DC Provides comprehensive and upto-date http://www.worldlii.org/catalog/50920.html

Contributors: Databases Recent Additions Translate Add a Link ... Turkmenistan Find any of these words all of these words this phrase this document title this Boolean query World Law Help Boolean Operators Search: All WorldLII Catalog All WorldLII Databases Law on Google Embassy of Turkmenistan, Washington DC Provides comprehensive and up-to-date information about business opportunities, history, travel and Embassy services, including information on: Visa Regulations, Doing business in Turkmenistan, Turkmenistan's foreign policy and more WorldLII: Feedback URL: http://www.worldlii.org/catalog/50920.html Generated: Sat Apr 12 02:56:47 2003

59. The Information Analytical Centre Dogry Yol Turkmenistan : : "Turkmenistan's Gov NEWS. turkmenistan's government is increasingly paranoid, said oneWestern diplomat. 17.12.2002 Author by Susan B. Glasser (Moscow http://www.dogryyol.com/eng/article/146.html

Home Urgent Action NEWS Situation in Turkmenistan ... Russian version Last news NEWS "Turkmenistan's government is increasingly paranoid," said one Western diplomat Author: by Susan B. Glasser (Moscow) Source: Washington Post, 12/13/02 Comment: U.S. Businessman Jailed In Turkmenistan Plot "Turkmenistan's government is increasingly paranoid," said one Western diplomat Leonid Komarovsky, a Russian journalist-turned-American businessman, told his family he was going to Turkmenistan to set up a business importing liquor from the Czech Republic to the isolated Central Asian dictatorship. Instead, he ended up in a Turkmen prison, accused by the government of taking part in a Nov. 25 assassination attempt on President Saparmurad Niyazov. Back in Massachusetts, Komarovsky, 55, sold Russian alternative medicines from a Web site based in his white-brick house in Newton. In Turkmenistan, the top prosecutor has accused him of being "a mercenary from Moldova with an American passport." The Turkmen authorities have rounded up more than a hundred suspects, according to media reports and Western diplomats, since Niyazov's car was allegedly fired on as he rode through the streets of the Turkmen capital, Ashgabat, on Nov. 25. Officially, Turkmenistan says it has arrested 23 people in the alleged plot, including Komarovsky and his longtime friend and business partner, Guvanch Dzhumayev. The Turkmen government alleges that the attack was planned by several opposition figures living in Russia, but that Dzhumayev was its main executor inside the country. Last week, state-run television showed the haggard businessman allegedly confessing. "Now I am repentant, I'm very repentant," he said. "Execute me, I'm ready for that." Komarovsky drove one of the cars during the attempt on Niyazov, according to the Turkmen authorities.

60. ::: TURKMENISTAN'S GOVERNMENT UNDER FIRE FOR LIMITING FREEDOMS ::: Domestic Regional News. News archive November 6, 2002. turkmenistan'SGOVERNMENT UNDER FIRE FOR LIMITING FREEDOMS. Source VOA News. http://www.muslimuzbekistan.com/eng/ennews/2002/11/ennews06112002_7.html

::: News archive ::: November 6, 2002 TURKMENISTAN'S GOVERNMENT UNDER FIRE FOR LIMITING FREEDOMS Source: VOA News At a meeting in Moscow dissident politicians from Turkmenistan, joined by officials from human rights organizations, accused the Turkmen government of violating human rights. The meeting, sponsored by two human rights organizations, the International Helsinki Federation and the Moscow-based Memorial organization, heard a long list of complaints against the president of Turkmenistan, Saparmurad Niyazov. Mr. Niyazov was accused of censoring the media, restricting civil liberties and jailing political opponents. At a news conference following the meeting, a former Turkmen politician, Avdi Kuliyev, said conditions in the country are so bad, many people are trying to flee. Mr. Kuliyev served as foreign minister in Turkmenistan from 1991 until 1992, but was later exiled. Mr. Kuliyev said the Turkmen government is terrorizing its own people, forcing many of them to leave for other countries. President Niyazov has ruled the Central Asian country of five million people since the collapse of the Soviet Union. Officials of his government deny violating the human rights of their people.

A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U  V  W  X  Y  Z

Page 3     41-60 of 96    Back | 1  | 2  | 3  | 4  | 5  | Next 20