21. Culture Portugal Translate this page Pérégrination Luís Vaz de Camões (v. 1524?-1580) Lusiades Luís le grand historiende la civilisation portugaise Luis de Camoes Lusiades Fernando http://www.eurolibe.com/pages/pagesbiblio/pays/portugal2.html

culture portugal PORTUGAL PORTUGAL Roi Sanche Ier (1154-1211) : Bernardim Ribeiro (1482-1552) : Gaspar Correia (1495-v. 1561) : Pinto (1510-1583) : : Lusiades Vernei (1713-1792) : Pedro de Oliveira Martins (1845-1894) : Luis de Camoes : Lusiades Fernando Pessoa (1888-1935) : PEINTURE / SCULPTURE Nuno Polyptyque de saint Vincent Jorge Afonso (1470 ?-1540) : Vasco Fernandes (v. 1475-1541) : Francisco de Holanda ( 1516-1572) : Da pintura antiga Joachim Machado de Castro (1732-1822) : dos Reis (1847-1889) : MUSIQUE CLASSIQUE de Almeida (v. 1702-1755) : La Pazienza di Socrate... Bontempo (1775-1842) : Alfredo Keil (1850-1907) : Susana... Emmanuel PATRIMOINE MONDIAL Centre historique de d'Evora

22. Literatur Portugiesen Luis de Camoes(1524?-1580) die Entdeckungsreise Vasco da http://www.nikolaus-von-kues-gymnasium.de/Cusanus/literatur.htm

Literatur zur Zeit des Nikolaus von Kues An der Wende vom Mittelalter zur Neuzeit steht Dantes "Göttliche Komödie", während die Werke seiner toskanischen Landsleute Petrarca und Boccaccio sich als eindeutige wegbreiter der Renaissancelireratur bewiesen. Francesco petrarca(1304-1374) zählte als überzeugter Humanist auch zu den Erneuerten einer Dichtkunst in lateinischer Sprache und wurde 1341 in Rom mit dem Lorbeerkranz zum"poeta laureatus" gekrönt. In seiner im"Volgare" (Volkssprache) abgefaßten Liebesliedersammlung "II Canzoniere" gab er dem Sonett seine endgültige strnge Form (14 Verszeilen werden in je zwei4- bzw.3zeiligen Strophenblöcken durch Endreimvariationen untereinander verklammert). Mit der Erfindung des Buchdrucks und der Verbreitung Lesekönnens wuchs auch das Interesse des Lesekönnens wuchs auch das Interesse an unterhalten der Lecktüre in leichtv lesbarer Prosa. Im Mittelalter hatten nochVolcksbücher und Schwankdichtung das Unterhaltungsbedürfnis befriedigen können ; an ihre Stelle trat nun neben der Novelle der Roman. Aus Volcksbüchern entwikelte der Franzose Francois Rabelais(1495-1553) nden Stoff zu seinem"Gargantua und Pantagruel",der Geschichte zweier Riesen , die nach dem Motto "Tu,was Du willst",eine Fülle burlesker Abenteuer erleben. Seine wortschöpferische Kraft erfand dabei immer neue Bilder und Vergleiche und hielt-bald derb-obzön, bald lyrisch-zart-seinen Mitmenscheneinen satirischen Zerspiel vor , in dem sie ihre Launen und Lüsten, ins Gigantische übersteigert und verzehrrt, wiedererkanten. Der Roman wurde so zu einem Mittel geistiger Auseinandersetzung mit der Gegenwart.

23. Untitled Document Luis de Camões, the greatest figure in Portuguese literature, wrote this epic poem Camões(1524?1580) was born into a family of reduced nobility on the very http://www.imediata.com/BVP/CAMOES/camohisteng.html

"...Who from the western Lusitanian shore On seas never before navigated Passing even beyond Taprobane..." These verses, which should sound familiar to "Star Track" fans, are as a matter of fact part of "The Lusiads" which describes on both historical and mythological levels the discovery of the sea route to India by Vasco da Gama in 1498. Luis de Camões, the greatest figure in Portuguese literature, wrote this epic poem, which Banished from the court, possibly because a flirtation with a woman of high rank, he was sent as a young soldier to Morocco, where he eventually lost an eye. When he returned to Lisbon, he was jailed for wounding a nobleman in a street fight and was released the next year after consenting to serve in India. For the next several years, he experienced alternate poverty and relative material comfort. From India he was sent to Macau where he was given an official post. By then, he was already writing "The Lusiads." Charges of misadministration were brought against him, and he lost his position and was put on board a ship to Goa (India), which wrecked at sea. Traveling with him was his beloved Chinese mistress Dinamene. Legend tells that he let her sink with the ship, but managed to save "TheLusiads"manuscript. He spent the rest of his life writing lyrical sonnets to her, sonnets which today’s critics consider some of the loveliest ever written. These lyrics alone are sufficient in substantiating Camões as an authentic bard. When he was abroad, in addition to Dinamene, he had another affair with a

24. Straat Antiquaren Catalogus Translate this page HOUWENS POST, H. Het heroieke leven van Luis Vaz de Camoens. Portugees Renaissancedichteren avonturier 1524?-1580. n8-50-25, EUR 16.. OS LUSIADAS VAN Camoes. http://www.strt.nl/QZVARN.HTM

e-mail main menu hoofdmenu samples ... end STRAAT ANTIQUAREN Filologie, oudere letteren Created: 2003.03.22 Books: 1005 EUR 16. / 13. AENEAS SYLVIUS PICCOLOMINI AENEAS SYLVIUS PICCOLOMINI(PIUS II): Een liefde in Siena. Vert.A.Ruitenberg-De Wit. Boucher,1961. 4to. Geill. Ln/omslag. EUR 16. / 13. AENEAS SYLVIUS: Eurialus uund Lukrezia. Ueb.von Octovien de Saint-Gelais. Nebst Bruchstuecken der Anthitus-Uebersetzung. Mit Einleitung, Anmerkungen und Glossar hrsg.von E.Richter. Niemeyer,1914. lxiii,189p. Brosch.(etwas besch.). EUR 17. ENEA SILVIO PICCOLOMINI: Storia di due amanti e Rimedio d'amore. Tr.M.L.Doglio. Con un saggio di Luigi Firpo su Enea Silvio, pontefice e 'poeta'. Strenna UTET,1973. 4to. xxxv,145p.,ills. Boards. With facing Latin text. EUR 17. BASEL in einigen alten Stadtbildern und in den beiden Beschreibungen des Aeneas Sylvius Piccolomini. Einf.v.E.Bonjour. Holbein-Verlag,1951. Gr.8vo. 48p.,Frontisp.,8 Tafeln. Pappband. EUR 16. / 13. SIENA CATTEDRALE. Storia di Pio II. 10 plates in portfolio. EUR 16. / 11.50

25. Bienvenue Sur Le Site De L'émission Ramifications Translate this page Al’école, elle vibre sur les sonnets de Luis de Camoes (1524?-1580),le poète classique. Elle écoute la radio, se procure les http://www.ramifications.be/Archives/Textes/breves.htm

Brèves UNE LÉGENDE S'ÉTEINT le violoniste ISAAC STERN Est mort l e samedi 22 septembre 2001 L'année dernière, Isaac Stern publiait ses mémoires, pleines de vie, d'entrain, d'humour et de passion, vibrantes d'engagement et d'espoir, sous le titre prometteur de Mes 79 premières années (Nil Editions, 2000). D'une indéfectible énergie, il refusait de se soucier des avertissements d'une première crise cardiaque en 1968 et d'un triple pontage coronarien en 1987 : son tempérament généreux et bon vivant lui soufflait de vivre pleinement sans économiser ses ressources. Il s'est éteint sans avoir renoncé à son credo, des suites d'une défaillance cardiaque dans un hôpital de New York à 81 ans. Son itinéraire musical témoigne de ses convictions profondément humanistes autant que de sa vitalité. Modeste, il ne se considérait pas comme l'égal d'un Oistrakh ou d'un Heifetz qu'il continuait d'admirer avec humilité, mais il ne pouvait envisager de vivre sans la musique qui résumait ses choix de vie, son sens de l'amour et du partage. Né le 21 juillet 1920 à Kreminiecz, à la frontière russo-polonaise, il devient américain dès sa première année, puisque ses parents s'installent à San Francisco. Son père est peintre en bâtiment, sa mère a étudié le chant au Conservatoire de Saint-Pétersbourg et l'initie au piano mais il n'apprend le violon que pour suivre l'exemple d'un ami. Dès lors, sa carrière ne tarde pas à démarrer, malgré un premier récital plutôt mal reçu à seize ans : on lui reproche "l

26. UNICENTRO - Bibliotecas Translate this page 82 p. N. Exemplares= 3. 869.12 SCH LUI SCHERNER, Leopoldo. Luis de Camoes a vidaea obra - 1524?-1580. Curitiba Litero-Tecnica, 1980. 180p. N. Exemplares= 3. http://www.unicentro.br/bibliotecas/851.htm

27. Loving Thoughts far away. ~Luis Vaz de Camoes, 1524?1580, Portugal In Our HeartsWe thought of you with love today, But that is nothing new. We http://www.nadiineseden.mybravenet.com/lossp3.html

Audio Dear Gentle Soul Dear gentle soul, who went so soon away Departing from this life in discontent, Repose in that far sky to which you went While on this earth I linger in dismay. In the ethereal seat where you must be, If you consent to memories of our sphere, Recall the love which, burning pure and clear, So often in my eyes you used to see! If then, in the incurable, long anguish Of having lost you, as I pine and languish, You see some merit - do this favour for me: And to the God who cut your life short, pray That he as early to your sight restore me As from my own he swept you far away. ~Luis Vaz de Camoes, [1524-1580, Portugal] In Our Hearts We thought of you with love today, But that is nothing new. We thought about you yesterday, And the days before that, too. We think of you in silence. We often speak your name. Now all we have is memories, And your picture in a frame. Your memory is our keepsake, With which we'll never part. God has you in His Keeping. We have you in our Heart.

28. Tribuneindia... Travel Meanwhile, Cabral by chance discovered Brazil. Portugal’s nationalpoet, Luis de Camoes (1524?1580), had also come to Goa. On http://www.tribuneindia.com/1999/99mar28/sunday/travel.htm

Travel Sunday, March 28, 1999 A passage to Portugal opines Mohinder Singh O F all the foreign powers coming to India in the last five centuries, the Portuguese were the first to arrive and the last to leave. Despite these long links, few Indian tourists are visiting Portugal. Down the Tagus is the famous Belem Tower, built to commemorate the spot from where explorers set sail on their voyages. Across the tower, is Jeronimos monastery, an architectural achievement. It was built in the 16th century to honour the discoveries of great explorers such as Vasco da Gama, who is buried here. Nearby is the modern Monument of Discovery. Portugal is celebrating the fifth centenary of its maritime expeditions. It all started with Prince Henry, the Navigator, promoting ocean exploration in the 15th century. A new kind of ship, called Caravel, was designed. First it was Madeira, then Azores, then down the African coast till Dias rounded the Cape of Good Hope. Later Vasco da Gama reached Mozambique. There he took a native of India as a pilot who directed the fleet to Goa. Other Portuguese explorers sailed to Ceylon, Macao, and eventually Japan. Meanwhile, Cabral by chance discovered Brazil. Lusiades

29. All-around-new-books.de > AUSGEZEICHNET/LITERATURPREISE > ARCHIV > MELDUNGEN Translate this page der Preis ist nach dem großen portugiesischen Dichter Luis Vaz de Camoes (1524?-1580)benannt und soll im September in Brasilien überreicht werden. http://www.all-around-new-books.de/ausgez/ausgez_lit_archiv.shtml

Start Top 10 Specials Gewinnen ... Kontakt Ausgezeichnet Presse-Archiv: Meldungen zu Literaturpreisen Förderkreis deutscher Schriftsteller kürt "Buch des Jahres 2000" Zum "Buch des Jahres 2000" hat der Förderkreis deutscher Schriftsteller in Rheinland-Pfalz den Roman "Luftfische" von Anke Velmeke gekürt. Die 1963 in Olsberg (Hochsauerlandkreis) geborene Debütantin erhält für ihr Erstlingswerk 3000 Mark. Es handle sich um die "traurig-akrobatische Geschichte einer Dachdeckerfamilie", teilte der Verein am Montagabend mit. Erster Ernst-Jandl-Preis für Lyrik an Thomas Kling Neben Mayröcker, die im Oktober den Büchner-Preis erhält, gehören der Jury die Literaturwissenschaftler Heinz Schafroth und Jörg Drews sowie die Schriftstellerin Ilma Rakusa und der Autor Alfred Kolleritsch an. Der Lyrikpreis im Gedenken an Ernst Jandl, der am 9. Juni 2000 im Alter von 74 Jahren gestorben war, wird von der Republik Österreich gestiftet. Staatssekretär Franz Morak hatte kurz nach dem Tod des bekannten österreichischen Experimentaldichters die Schaffung eines solchen Preises angekündigt. Die Auszeichnung soll künftig jährlich verliehen werden. Theaterregisseur Schleef erhält Preis posthum Höchstdotierter Literaturpreis geht an drei Autoren

30. Mìstské Kulturní Støedisko Holešov - Katalog Clavius Maria,19231977 Calvin,Jan Calypso Cambridge Camoes,Luís de,1524?-1580 CanterburyCap Córdoba Cortés,Hernando,1485-1547 Corvalán,Luis Cosa Nostra http://www.knihy.mks.holesov.cz/clavius/clsltc.htm

Mìstské kulturní støedisko Holešov - katalog Clavius Slovník pro pole Téma (PH+kl.slova) - èást C Další èásti : A B C D ... èukotské pohádky

31. Biographies - Caamano To Cazotte CAMOE(N)S, Luiz Vas de (1524?1580) Portuguese navigator, explorer Camoes, Luiz Vasde see CAMOENS, Luiz Vas de CAMPOS, Luis Maria ( - ) - Argentina ARG2000D29s1. http://www.philately.com/philately/biocaca.htm

CAAMANO y CORNEJO, Jose Maria Placido (1838-1901) Ecuadorian president, lawyer, diplomat - Ecuador 1958H09.3 CABALLERO, Bernardino (1848-1912) Paraguayan president, diplomat, general - Paraguay 39; 70; 70ac; 354; 481-5; 812-7; C122-3; C216-20 CABALLERO, Fernan (1796-1877) Spanish author, journalist - Born Cecilia Francesca Bohl de Faber on December 25, 1796 in Morges, Switzerland. Her realistic novels include La Govita , 1849. She died April 7, 1877 in Seville, Spain - Spain 2140 CABALLERO, Lucas ( - ) Colombian author - Colombia 495; 495a-b CABALLERO, Manuel Fernandez see FERNANDEZ CABALLERO, Manuel. CABALLERO, Pedro Juan ( -1821) Paraguayan national hero - Paraguay 287-9; 582-8; C27; C31; L18-22 CABANAS, Trinidad (1802-1871) Honduran president, general - Honduras 76-86 Salvador 406 CABEZA de VACA, Alvar Nunez de (1490-1557) Spanish conquistador, author, explorer - Born and died in Spain. He went on Narvaez expedition to Florida, 1528, where he was shipwrecked and imprisoned by Indians - Spain 948; 952; 2578 CABEL, Eqerem

32. Guide To Fantasy, Part 1 the style of the decameron. Luis de Camoes (1524?1580) The Lusiads1572, Portuguese national epic. Tulsi Das various dates given http://www.outlanders.fsnet.co.uk/fan1.htm

Guide to Fantasy Authors and Tales compiled by George Jelliss This first section of the Guide tries to cover everything from the earliest records, including archaeological evidence, to beyond the invention of printing, after which the first printed syntheses of the oral and hand-written traditions, were compiled. It seems appropriate that we conclude with the retellings of folk and fairy tales by Charles Perrault and Madame D'Aulnoy in the 1690s. The treatment of the myths and legends is from the point of view of a modern secular reader interested in tracing themes of imaginative fiction back to their sources, or seeking new inspiration from old stories. Many modern writers (Dunsany, Lovecraft, Tolkein come to mind) have tried to create extensive new myths to provide motivation for their fantasies. It is of course possible to find many similarities and correspondences between myths and legends from different regions. For example stories of creation designed to explain how and why the world came to be the way it is. Parables to guide the morality of human behaviour and explore taboos. Attitudes to death, with ideas of ghosts, spirits and lands of the dead. Legends of survival of past disasters such as great floods, famines, plagues and wars. But there are also notable differences to be seen. I feel that attempts to achieve a unified viewpoint, amalgamating all myths into one scheme, as for instance exact matchings between diverse pantheons of gods, have often been taken too far; perhaps the differences and incompatibilities are of more interest. Certainly many attitudes to life and the world exhibited in folklore are difficult for modern minds to comprehend. As has been often said, the past is in many ways a foreign place.

33. On Top Of Table Mountain the Portuguese Poet, Luis Vas de Camoes, (1524?1580) developed the characterADAMASTOR – the monstrous Guardian of the South who was said to have been http://gavmark.pinkpage.com/bobby/tablemount.htm

Sunset on top of Table Mountain (Place cursor over pic to read caption. Click to enlarge) Back to Main Index Page Seventh Journal Entry The small cable car began its long climb from half way up the mountainside. We alighted from our cable transport and made our way across the top of this majestic platform that nature had raised up so many eons ago. It was another day of soul nourishing visions of indescribable beauty. I hope the photos capture some of this beauty. Back to Main Index Page

34. U. Of Western Ontario /All Locations RDL 1973 1 Camner James 6 Camnitzer Luis 1937 2 Camo Pierre 1877 Weldon 1950 1Camoens Luis de 1524 1580 See Camoes Luis de 1524 1580 1 Camoes L Luis http://alpha.lib.uwo.ca:5701/search/aCamner, James./acamner james/-5,-1,0,B/brow

AUTHOR TITLE SUBJECT MEDICAL SUBJECT WORD KEYWORD CALL NO Brescia University College Library Business Library Education Library Huron University College Library Music Library Law Library The D. B. Weldon Library Information and Media Studies Int'l Centre for Olympic Studies Electronic Resources Journals View Entire Collection Mark Nearby AUTHORS are: Year Entries Cammisa Tom Education Cammish Nadine K Education Cammock R M RDL Cammock Ruth See Cammock Ruth Margaret Cammock Ruth M Ruth Margaret See Cammock Ruth Margaret Cammock Ruth Margaret RDL Camner James Camnitzer Luis 1937 Camo Pierre 1877 Weldon Camoens Luis De 1524 1580 See Camoes Luis De 1524 1580 Camoes L Luis 1524 1580 See Camoes Luis De 1524 1580 Camoes Luis De 1524 1580

35. U. Of Western Ontario /All Locations NB553.M3C35 ; DBW stackIN LIBRARY 1950 Camoens Luis de 1524 1580 See CamoesLuis de 1524 1580 Camoes L Luis 1524 1580 See Camoes Luis de 1524 1580 http://alpha.lib.uwo.ca:5701/search/aCamner, James./acamner james/-5,-1,0,E/2bro

AUTHOR TITLE SUBJECT MEDICAL SUBJECT WORD KEYWORD CALL NO Brescia University College Library Business Library Education Library Huron University College Library Music Library Law Library The D. B. Weldon Library Information and Media Studies Int'l Centre for Olympic Studies Electronic Resources Journals View Entire Collection Mark Nearby AUTHORS are: Year Cammisa Tom Education CRC kit 2DAY:IN LIBRARY Cammish Nadine K Education The Education Of Women /guest Editor: Nadine K. Cammish. EDU stack:IN LIBRARY Cammock R M RDL HEALTH CENTRES: RECEPTION, WAITING AND PATIENT CALL: SOME ASPECTS OF PROVISION FOR RECEPTION, WAITIN RDL storage:IN LIBRARY Cammock Ruth See Cammock Ruth Margaret Cammock Ruth M Ruth Margaret See Cammock Ruth Margaret Cammock Ruth Margaret RDL Health Centres Handbook. RDL storage:IN LIBRARY Camner James Great Composers In Historic Photographs : 244 Portraits From The 1860s To The 1960s /edited By James Camner. MUS stack:IN LIBRARY Great Conductors In Historic Photographs : 193 Portraits From 1860 To 1960 /edited By James Camner. MUS stack:IN LIBRARY The Great Instrumentalists In Historic Photographs : 274 Portraits From 1850 To 1950 /edited By James Camner.

36. Project Gutenberg Author Record Project Gutenberg Author record. Camoes, Luis de, 1524?1580. Titles. Os Lusiadas.To the main listings page. Main Project Gutenberg Web page (online). http://www.ibiblio.org/gutenberg/authors/camoes__luis_de__1524_-15.html

Project Gutenberg Author record Camoes, Luis de, 1524?-1580 Titles Os Lusiadas To the main listings page Main Project Gutenberg Web page (online)

37. Project Gutenberg Author Index Cambridge, Ada, 18441926. Camoes, Luis de, 1524?-1580. Campan, Jeanne LouiseHenriette (Genet) 1752-1822. Campanella, Tommaso, 1568-1639. Canada. http://www.ibiblio.org/gutenberg/authors/author_index_C.html

Project Gutenberg Author Index "C" Cabell, James Branch, 1879-1958 Caesar, Gaius Julius, ca. 100-44 BC Cahan, Abraham, 1860-1951 Caine, Hall, Sir, 1853-1931 ... Curwood, James Oliver, 1878-1927 To the main listings page Main Project Gutenberg Web page (online)

38. Camoes LUÍS VAZ de CAMÕES. (1524?1580). Eu cantarei de amor tão docemente, http://www.geocities.com/Paris/LeftBank/2238/camoes.htm

Just click here! Que dous mil acidentes namorados Farei que amor a todos avivente, Pintando mil segredos delicados, Brandas iras, suspiros magoados, Temerosa ousadia e pena ausente. De vossa vista branda e rigorosa, Contentar-me-ei dizendo a menor parte. Aqui falta saber, engenho e arte. Transforma-se o amador na cousa amada, Por virtude do muito imaginar; Pois em mim tenho a parte desejada. Em si somente pode descansar, Que, como o acidente em seu sujeito, Assim com a alma minha se conforma, E o vivo e puro amor de que sou feito, Alma minha gentil, que te partiste E se vires que pode merecer-te Alguma cousa a dor que me ficou Roga a Deus, que teus anos encurtou, Mudam-se os tempos, mudam-se as vontades, Tomando sempre novas qualidades. Continuamente vemos novidades, E em mim converte em choro o doce canto. E, afora este mudar-se cada dia, Mas como causar pode seu favor Onde sentado chorei E quanto nela passei. Ali, o rio corrente De meus olhos foi manado;

39. Camoes, Luis De. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001 2001. Camões, Luís de. (both l sh´ d k moiNsh´) (KEY) , 1524?–1580,Portuguese poet, the greatest figure in Portuguese literature. http://www.bartleby.com/65/ca/Camoes.html

Select Search All Bartleby.com All Reference Columbia Encyclopedia World History Encyclopedia World Factbook Columbia Gazetteer American Heritage Coll. Dictionary Roget's Thesauri Roget's II: Thesaurus Roget's Int'l Thesaurus Quotations Bartlett's Quotations Columbia Quotations Simpson's Quotations English Usage Modern Usage American English Fowler's King's English Strunk's Style Mencken's Language Cambridge History The King James Bible Oxford Shakespeare Gray's Anatomy Farmer's Cookbook Post's Etiquette Bulfinch's Mythology Frazer's Golden Bough All Verse Anthologies Dickinson, E. Eliot, T.S. Frost, R. Hopkins, G.M. Keats, J. Lawrence, D.H. Masters, E.L. Sandburg, C. Sassoon, S. Whitman, W. Wordsworth, W. Yeats, W.B. All Nonfiction Harvard Classics American Essays Einstein's Relativity Grant, U.S. Roosevelt, T. Wells's History Presidential Inaugurals All Fiction Shelf of Fiction Ghost Stories Short Stories Shaw, G.B. Stein, G. Stevenson, R.L. Wells, H.G. Reference Columbia Encyclopedia PREVIOUS NEXT ... BIBLIOGRAPHIC RECORD The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. (both: l k KEY The Lusiads [Port.

40. Elfenbein Verlag Textauszug. Bestellung. Luís de Camões (1524?1580) war neben Francisco de Sá de Miranda und António Ferreira der http://www.elfenbein-verlag.de/camoes.htm

Luís de Camões: Os Lusíadas - Die Lusiaden Aus dem Portugiesischen von Hans-Joachim Schaeffer Bearbeitet und mit einem Nachwort versehen von Rafael Arnold 3. Auflage i. Vorber., Ln. i. Sch., 656 S. € 65 (DM 127,13 / öS 894,44) / sFr 111 ISBN 3-932245-05-9 Textauszug Bestellung Luís de Camões (1524-1580) war neben Francisco de Sá de Miranda und António Ferreira der bedeutendste Dichter Portugals im 16. Jahrhundert. Er entstammte einem verarmten Adelsgeschlecht, studierte in Coimbra und kam 1542 an den Hof von Lissabon, von dem er wegen eines Duells wieder verwiesen wurde. Er führte fortan ein unstetes Leben und kam mehrfach ins Gefängnis. Camões bereiste verschiedene portugiesische Kolonien in Asien, unter anderem Goa und Macao, wo die Lusiaden entstanden. Nach Portugal zurückgekehrt gewährte ihm der König einen kleinen Ehrensold. Camões starb völlig verarmt an der Pest. In deutscher Sprache erschienen die Lusiaden erstmals 1806. Rezensionen Überraschend ist die sprachliche Qualität dieser Wiedergabe. Camões' ursprüngliches, von Ariost übernommenes Vers- und Strophenmaß, die Ottava Rima, ist im Deutschen weitgehend beibehalten. Bis in inhaltliche und stilistische Details hinein ist die Übersetzung wunderbar präzise, es gelingt ihr, einen 'literarischen Ton' für das in der deutschen Literatur nicht existierende frühneuzeitliche Nationalepos zu erfinden. Man muß der sprachlichen Leistung der Übersetzer Bewunderung zollen. Hans Ulrich Gumbrecht

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