1. PAL: W. E. B. Du Bois (1868-1963) Chapter 9 Harlem Renaissance William Edward Burghardt Du Bois (1868-1963). Andrews,William L. Critical Essays on WEB Du Bois. Boston GK Hall, 1985. http://www.csustan.edu/english/reuben/pal/chap9/dubois.html

PAL: Perspectives in American Literature - A Research and Reference Guide Paul P. Reuben Chapter 9: Harlem Renaissance - William Edward Burghardt Du Bois (1868-1963) Primary Works Selected Bibliography: Books Articles MLA Style Citation of this Web Page ... Home Page Source: Library of Congress Van Vechten Collection Described variously as the "most outspoken civil rights activist in America," "the undisputed intellectual leader of a new generation of African- American, and " the central authorizing figure for twentieth-century African-American thought," Du Bois was the inspiration for the literary movement known as the Harlem Renaissance. As a co-founder of the NAACP and the long-time editor of its magazine The Crisis , Du Bois nurtured and promoted many young and talented African-Americans. Underlying his controversial notion of "the talented tenth," was his belief that true integration will happen when selected blacks excel in the literature and the fine arts. Awards and Honors Spingarn Medal from NAACP, 1932; elected to the National Institute of Arts and Letters, 1943; Lenin International Peace Prize, 1958; Knight Commander of the Liberian Humane Order of African Redemption conferred by the Liberian Government; Minister Plenipotentiary and Envoy Extraordinary conferred by President Coolidge; LL.D. from Harvard University, 1930, and Atlanta University, 1938; Litt.D. from Fisk University, 1938; L.H.D. Wilberforce University, 1940; honorary degrees from Morgan State College, University of Berlin, and Charles University.

2. W.E.B. Du Bois Review a brief bio of this African American scholar, editor, and activist, which includes a photo and related stories. W.E.B. Du Bois. W.E.B. Du Bois, 18681963. Born February 23, 1868 http://www.americaslibrary.gov/cgi-bin/page.cgi/aa/dubois

W.E.B. Du Bois W.E.B. Du Bois, 1868-1963 Born: February 23, 1868 Died: August 27, 1963 William Edward Burghardt Du Bois was a noted scholar, editor, and African American activist. Du Bois was a founding member of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP the largest and oldest civil rights organization in America). Throughout his life Du Bois fought discrimination and racism. He made significant contributions to debates about race, politics, and history in the United States in the first half of the 20th century, primarily through his writing and impassioned speaking on race relations. Du Bois also served as editor of The Crisis magazine and published several scholarly works on race and African American history. By the time he died, in 1963, he had written 17 books, edited four journals and played a key role in reshaping black-white relations in America. Equality for All Pictures in Paris Choose another Amazing American W.E.B. Du Bois An Activist Grows Up "W.E.B. Du Bois, Growing Up" Equality for All "W.E.B. Du Bois and the NAACP"

3. IHAS Artist/Movement/Ideas WILLIAM EDWARD BURGHARDT Du Bois (18681963). Author, journalist, social reformer,activist, poet, philosopher, and eDucator WEB Du Bois wielded one of the most http://www.pbs.org/wnet/ihas/icon/dubois.html

WILLIAM EDWARD BURGHARDT DU BOIS A uthor, journalist, social reformer, activist, poet, philosopher, and educator W.E.B. Du Bois wielded one of the most influential pens in African-American history. For sixty-six years he functioned not only as a mentor, model, and spokesman for generations of black Americans but also as the conscience of black and white Americans alike who yearned for racial equality and social justice. Born in 1868 during the painful period of Reconstruction, Du Bois was graduated from Fisk University in 1888 and went on to earn a Ph.D. from Harvard in 1895 before entering the worlds of academe and activism. Using Atlanta University as his base from 1897-1910, he opposed Booker T. Washington's educational views as too limiting, preferring to organize young black intellectuals in the Niagara Movement. In 1909 he founded the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People and in 1910 launched its historic magazine, THE CRISIS. During this period he also published his classic treatise, THE SOULS OF BLACK FOLK (1903), the best known of many passionate and well-argued philosophical and sociological studies of his race, which also included THE PHILADELPHIA NEGRO, JOHN BROWN, THE GIFT OF BLACK FOLK, BLACK RECONSTRUCTION, COLOR AND DEMOCRACY: COLONIES AND PEACE. THE CRISIS At the height of the Harlem Renaissance Du Bois was a familiar presence in New York. A prime mover in that fast-paced, exciting cultural explosion, Du Bois extended a helping hand to many of his younger colleagues, publishing in the pages of THE CRISIS the best poetry and prose of African-American writers, among them

4. W. E. B. Du Bois (1868-1963) WEB Du Bois (18681963). Contributing Editor Frederick Woodard. Questionsfor Reading and Discussion/Approaches to Writing. The Song http://college.hmco.com/english/heath/syllabuild/iguide/dubois.html

W. E. B. Du Bois (1868-1963) Contributing Editor: Frederick Woodard Questions for Reading and Discussion/Approaches to Writing "The Song of the Smoke" is a poem of celebration of blackness. It was written during a period of great social and political weakness of black people. List the attributes of blackness celebrated in the poem and suggest how each attribute contributes to a positive image. Consider why Du Bois may have felt it necessary to write of blackness in such exalted terms. Ask students to characterize the effect of verbal repetition, rhythm, and variation of line length in the poem. How do these characteristics relate to the central metaphor, "smoke"? "The Damnation of Women" is an expression of Du Bois's concern for the right of women to choose for themselves the life worth living. What is the basis for this belief? How does this belief relate to feminism? What role, in Du Bois's estimation, does economics play in the subordination of women? What specific details indicate Du Bois's appreciation for independent thinking and action in women? Select an edition of the volume The Souls of Black Folk and peruse the beginning of each chapter. Find lines of poetry and a musical score. Consider the possible significance of these two art forms to the major theme of the book. Note that "Of the Sorrow Songs" contains comments on the music and names the songs.

5. Heath Anthology Of American Literature 4/e W.E.B. Du Bois - Author Page WEB Du Bois (18681963) At the turn of the twentieth century, William Edward BurghardtDu Bois, the most outspoken civil rights activist in America, committed http://college.hmco.com/english/lauter/heath/4e/students/author_pages/modern/dub

Site Orientation Heath Orientation Timeline Access Author Profile Pages by: Table of Contents Authors by Name Authors by Year Internet Research Guide Textbook Site for: The Heath Anthology of American Literature , Fourth Edition Paul Lauter, General Editor W.E.B. Du Bois At the turn of the twentieth century, William Edward Burghardt Du Bois, the most outspoken civil rights activist in America, committed himself to a style of political leadership which emphasized that, in order for African Americans to survive the inordinate stress and cruelty of racial discrimination, they had to make a “...determined attempt at self-development, self-realization, in spite of environing discouragement and prejudice.” The style called upon African Americans to seek full exercise of civil rights in the United States through militant protest and agitation. Du Bois’s posture met with little popularity, for it was at the time that the nation had witnessed the undermining of the “Reconstruction Amendments”—which had given blacks the legal prerogatives of the vote, access to public facilities and services, and equal rights under the law—by the 1896 Supreme Court decision, Plessy v. Fergusson

6. W. E. B. DuBois (1868-1963) American Writer Du Bois, WEB Guide picks. (18681963) American writer. WEB DuBoiswas an African-American writer, historian, and socialist, famous http://classiclit.about.com/cs/duboisweb/

zfp=-1 About Homework Help Literature: Classic Search in this topic on About on the Web in Products Web Hosting Literature: Classic with Esther Lombardi Your Guide to one of hundreds of sites Home Articles Forums ... Help zmhp('style="color:#fff"') Subjects ESSENTIALS Book Reviews Directory How to Directory ... All articles on this topic Stay up-to-date! Subscribe to our newsletter. Advertising Free Credit Report Free Psychics Advertisement Du Bois, W.E.B. Guide picks (1868-1963) American writer. W.E.B. DuBois was an African-American writer, historian, and socialist, famous for "The Souls of Black Folk" (1903). African American Writers New Read more about the African American writers, who have helped make America's literature great. African-American Literature Anthologies New African American literature has a rich history of wonderful writers, including: Frederick Douglass, W.E.B. Du Bois, Zora Neale Hurston, and others. American Writers New Find info. about American writers: Ambrose Bierce, Kate Chopin, James Fenimore Cooper, Stephen Crane, Emily Dickinson, Ralph Waldo Emerson, F. Scott Fitzgerald, Nathaniel Hawthorne, and more. New Find information and resources for writers from around the world. The names are listed by last name, ranging from A (Peter Abelard, Jane Addams, Joseph Addison, etc.) to Z.

7. W. E. Burghardt Du Bois (1868-1963) American Literature on the Web WE BurghardtDu Bois (18681963) General Resources http://www.nagasaki-gaigo.ac.jp/ishikawa/amlit/d/du_bois20.htm

W. E. Burghardt Du Bois (1868-1963) General Resources W.E.B. Du Bois: Freedom Fighter (Jennifer Wager) Du Bois' Application for Membership in the Communist Party USA (CPUSA) W.E. B. Du Bois (1868-1963): A Brief Literary Biography Writings Strivings of the Negro People 1897 (U.Virginia) Credo October 6, 1904 . Illustrations. (U.Virginia) Of the Training of Black Men 1902(U.Virginia) The Souls of Black Folk 1903 . Illustrations.(U.Virginia) A Negro Schoolmaster in the New South 1899(U.Virginia) The Freedmen's Bureau 1901 (U.Virginia) American Literature on the Web Du_Bois20.htm

8. W. E. B. Du Bois, (William Edward Burghardt), 1868-1963 University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Libraries Documenting theAmerican South WEB Du Bois, (William Edward Burghardt), 18681963. http://docsouth.unc.edu/church/duboissouls/bio.html

W. E. B. Du Bois, (William Edward Burghardt), 1868-1963 W. E. Burghardt Du Bois, African American activist, historian, and sociologist, was born in Great Barrington, Massachusetts in 1868. He was educated at Fisk University, Harvard, and in Germany, receiving a Ph.D. from Harvard in 1895. His subsequent career involved several academic posts at Atlanta University, during which he wrote such works as The Souls of Black Folk, John Brown, Black Reconstruction in America, and Dusk of Dawn. He divided his Atlanta University appointments with an extended tenure at the NAACP both in administration and as editor of its magazine, Crisis. Late in his life he was drawn into support for Communism, convinced that it was the only way to secure equal rights for black Americans. He left the United States in 1961 to live in Ghana, became a citizen of that country two years later, and died shortly thereafter in 1963. Christopher Hill Titles by W. E. B. Du Bois available on this site: Economic Co-operation among Negro Americans. Report of a Study made by Atlanta University, under the Patronage of the Carnegie Institution of Washington, D.C., together with the Proceedings of the 12th Conference for the Study of the Negro Problems, held at Atlanta University, on Tuesday, May the 28th, 1907 Morals and Manners among Negro Americans. Report of a Study Made by Atlanta University under the Patronage of the Trustees of the John F. Slater Fund; with the Proceedings of the 18th Annual Conference for the Study of the Negro Problems, held at Atlanta University, on Monday, May 26th, 1913. The Negro Church. Report of a Social Study Made under the Direction of Atlanta University; Together with the Proceedings of the Eigth Conference for the Study of the Negro Problems, held at Atlanta University, May 26th, 1903 The Negro in the South, His Economic Progress in Relation to His Moral and Religious Development; Being the William Levi Bull Lectures for the Year 1907. ... The Upbuilding of Black Durham. The Success of the Negroes and Their Value to a Tolerant and Helpful Southern City Return to "The Church in the Southern Black Community" Home Page

9. W. E. B. Du Bois (William Edward Burghardt), 1868-1963. The Souls Of Black Folk; University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Libraries. WEB Du Bois (WilliamEdward Burghardt), 18681963 The Souls of Black Folk; Essays and Sketches. http://docsouth.unc.edu/church/duboissouls/menu.html

W. E. B. Du Bois (William Edward Burghardt), 1868-1963 The Souls of Black Folk; Essays and Sketches. Full Text (x, 265 p., ca. 450K) HTML file SGML/TEI file for use with an SGML Viewer Learn More About W. E. B. Du Bois Summary of this title Illustrations Title Page Title Page Verso List of Illustrations Subjects African Americans Economic conditions. African Americans Social conditions. African Americans. United States Race relations. Funding from the Library of Congress/Ameritech National Digital Library Competition supported the electronic publication of this title. Guilford College provided the text for the electronic publication of this title. Return to "The Church in the Southern Black Community" Home Page Return to Documenting the American South Home Page Feedback URL: http://docsouth.unc.edu/church/duboissouls/menu.html Last update June 29, 2001

10. From Revolution To Reconstruction: Outlines: Outline Of American Literature: The FRtR Outlines American Literature The Rise of Realism 18601914 WEB DuBois (1868-1963). The Rise of Realism 1860-1914 WEB Du Bois (1868-1963). http://odur.let.rug.nl/~usa/LIT/bois.htm

FRtR Outlines American Literature The Rise of Realism: 1860-1914: W.E.B. Du Bois (1868-1963) An Outline of American Literature by Kathryn VanSpanckeren The Rise of Realism: 1860-1914: W.E.B. Du Bois (1868-1963) Index Born in New England and educated at Harvard University and the University of Berlin (Germany), W.E.B. Du Bois authored "Of Mr. Booker T. Washington and Others," an essay later collected in his landmark book The Souls of Black Folk (1903). Du Bois carefully demonstrates that despite his many accomplishments, Washington had, in effect, accepted segregation that is, the unequal and separate treatment of black Americans and that segregation would inevitably lead to inferiority, particularly in education. Du Bois, a founder of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), also wrote sensitive appreciations of the African-American traditions and culture; his work helped black intellectuals rediscover their rich folk literature and music. Index

11. Creative Quotations From W. E. B. Du Bois (1868-1963) Creative Quotations from . . . WEB Du Bois (18681963) born on Feb23 US writer, social reformer. He was prominent in the early http://www.creativequotations.com/one/439.htm

CQ Home Search CQ Random CQ Search eLibrary ... Bemorecreative Creative Quotations from . . . W. E. B. Du Bois (1868-1963) born on Feb 23 US writer, social reformer. He was prominent in the early movement for racial equality and helped create the NAACP, 1909. Previous Set of Quotes Random Quotes Next Set of Quotes There are certain books in the world which every searcher for truth must know: the Bible, the Critique of Pure Reason, the Origin of Species, and Karl Marx's Capital. One ever feels his twoness an American, a Negro; two souls, two thoughts, two unreconciled strivings; two warring ideals in one dark body, whose dogged strength alone keeps it from being torn asunder. Throughout history, the powers of single blacks flash here and there like falling stars, and die sometimes before the world has rightly gauged their brightness. Believe in life! Always human beings will live and progress to greater, broader, and fuller life. If there is anybody in this land who thoroughly believes that the meek shall inherit the earth they have not often let their presence be known. Click here for more search engines and links to biographical websites The World's Largest Poster and Print Store All Categories Books ISBN (best) Title Author Clearance Movies DVD VHS Merchandise Sell Texts: Enter an ISBN The most comprehensive image search on the web.

12. W.E.B. Du Bois WEB Du Bois. Back. WEB Du Bois, 18681963. Credit William EB DuBois, Half-Length Portrait, Facing Left. Between 1920 and 1930. http://www.americaslibrary.gov/aa/dubois/aa_dubois_subj_e.html

W.E.B. Du Bois W.E.B. Du Bois W.E.B. Du Bois, 1868-1963 Credit: " William E.B. Du Bois, Half-Length Portrait, Facing Left." Between 1920 and 1930. Visual Materials from the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People Records, Prints and Photographs Division, Library of Congress. Home Meet Amazing Americans Site Map

13. Gale - Free Resources - Black History Month - Biographies - William Edward Burgh IntroDuces the civil rights activist, distinguished eDucator, and founding member of the National Category Kids and Teens People and Society Du Bois, W.E.B.......(18681963) Civil Rights Activist, National Association for the Advancement of editor,scholar, author, and civil rights leader, WEB Du Bois is certainly among http://www.galegroup.com/free_resources/bhm/bio/dubois_w.htm

Quick Title Search Press Room About Us Contact Us Site Map ... Browse Our Catalog document.write(url); Free Resources Reference Reviews Marketing for Libraries Black History Month ... Women's History Month William Edward Burghardt DuBois Civil Rights Activist, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People Founding Member An outstanding critic, editor, scholar, author, and civil rights leader, W. E. B. Du Bois is certainly among the most influential blacks of the twentieth century. Born in Great Barrington, Massachusetts on February 23, 1868, Du Bois received a bachelor's degree from Fisk University and went on to earn second bachelors, as well as a Ph.D., from Harvard. He was for a time professor of Latin and Greek at Wilberforce and the University of Pennsylvania, and also served as a professor of economics and history at Atlanta University. One of the founders of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) in 1909, Du Bois served as that organization's director of publications and editor of Crisis magazine until 1934. In 1944, he returned from Atlanta University to become head of the NAACP's special research department, a post he held until 1948. Dr. Du Bois emigrated to Africa in 1961, and became editor-in-chief of the

14. W.E.B. DuBois William Edward Burghardt DuBois (18681963) writer and sociologist, co-founderof The National Critical Essays on WEB Du Bois, Boston MA GK Hall, 1985. http://www.pbs.org/blackpress/news_bios/newbios/nwsppr/Biogrphs/webdubois/webdub

William Edward Burghardt DuBois writer and sociologist, co-founder of The National Association for The Advancement of Colored People Further Reading Andrews, William L., editor. Critical Essays on W.E.B. Du Bois, Boston: MA: G.K. Hall, 1985. DeMarco, Joseph P. The Social Thought of W.E.B. Du Bois, Lanham, MD: University Press of America, 1983. Du Bois, Shirley Graham. His Day Is Marching On: A Memoir of W.E.B. Du Bois, Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1971. Franklin, V.P. W.E.B. DuBois as Journalist. Journal of Negro Education 1987 56 (2): 240-44. Hamilton, Virginia. W.E.B. Du Bois: A Biography, New York: T.Y. Crowell, 1972. Harris, Thomas E. Analysis of the Clash Over the Issues Between Booker T. Washington and W. E. B, Du Bois. New York: Garland Publishers, 1993. Horne, Gerald. Black and Red: W.E.B. Du Bois and the Afro American Response to the Cold War, 1944-1963, Albany NY: State University of New York Press, 1985. Lewis, David L. W.E.B. Du Bois: Biography of a Race, 1868-1919, New York: H. Holt, 1993. Logan, Rayford Whittingham, editor. W.E.B. Du Bois: A Profile, New York: Hill and Wang, 1971.

15. W. E. B. Du Bois (William Edward Burghardt), 1868-1963, Ed.. The Negro Church. R DuBois, WEB (William Edward Burghardt), 18681963, Ed. Negro Problems, held at AtlantaUniversity, May 26, 1903 Edited by WE Burghardt Du Bois viii, 212 http://docsouth.dsi.internet2.edu/church/negrochurch/dubois.html

The Negro Church. Report of a Social Study Made under the Direction of Atlanta University; Together with the Proceedings of the Eighth Conference for the Study of the Negro Problems, held at Atlanta University, May 26th, 1903: Electronic Edition. Dubois, W. E. B. (William Edward Burghardt), 1868-1963, Ed. Funding from the Library of Congress/Ameritech National Digital Library Competition supported the electronic publication of this title. Text transcribed by Apex Data Services, Inc. Images scanned by Meredith Evans Text encoded by Meredith Evans and Jill Kuhn Sexton First edition, 2001 ca. 830K Academic Affairs Library, UNC-CH University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Source Description: (title page) The Negro Church: Report of a Social Study made under the Direction of Atlanta University; together with the Proceedings of the Eighth Conference for the Study of the Negro Problems, held at Atlanta University, May 26, 1903 Edited by W. E. Burghardt Du Bois viii, 212 p. Atlanta, Ga. The Atlanta University Press Call number 277.3 D852n (Queens College, Charlotte, N. C.)

16. PROJECT GUTENBERG - Catalog By Author - Du Bois, WEB [William Etexts by Author Du Bois, WEB William Edward Burghardt, 18681963 D Index Main Index The Souls of Black Folk LANGUAGE English http://www.informika.ru/text/books/gutenb/gutind/TEMP/du_bois_w_e_b_william_edwa

17. California Newsreel | W.E.B. Du Bois - A Biography In Four Voices long and remarkable life of Dr. William Edward Burghardt (WEB) Du Bois (18681963)offers unique insights into an eventful century in African American history. http://www.newsreel.org/films/webduboi.htm

W.E.B. Du Bois: A Biography in Four Voices The long and remarkable life of Dr. William Edward Burghardt (W.E.B) Du Bois (1868-1963) offers unique insights into an eventful century in African American history. Born three years after the end of the Civil War, Du Bois witnessed the imposition of Jim Crow, its defeat by the Civil Rights Movement and the triumph of African independence struggles. Du Bois was the consummate scholar-activist whose path-breaking works remain among the most significant and articulate ever produced on the subject of race. His contributions and legacy have been so far-reaching, that this, his first film biography, required the collaboration of four prominent African American writers. Wesley Brown, Thulani Davis, Toni Cade Bambara and Amiri Baraka narrate successive periods of Du Bois' life and discuss its impact on their work. Program One: Black Folk and the New Century (1895-1915) Du Bois' first sociological work

18. Everett Library - Search By Subject - Authors, Specific - Du Bois, W.E.B. (Willi Bois Virtual University Presents a collection of writings about the American eDucator,editor, and writer William Edward Burghardt (WEB) Du Bois (18681963). http://campus.queens.edu/library/searchsubject/dubois.htm

Return to Everett Library Main Page Du Bois, W.E.B. (William Edward Burghardt), Return to Authors, Specific Sites are accessible to all users, except as noted NC Live password required for off-campus use Available only on Queens campus W. E. B. Du Bois Virtual University Presents a collection of writings about the American educator, editor, and writer William Edward Burghardt (W.E.B.) Du Bois (1868-1963). Discusses Du Bois' work to end racism and colonialism, as well as his scientific work concerning race, civilization, and history. Contains biographical information about his early life, career, and activism. Everett Library Home Site Map Contact Webmaster

19. The San Antonio College LitWeb W. E. B. Du Bois Page The WEB Du Bois Page ( 18681963 ) Major Works Nathan Huggins selected the textsand wrote the notes for Writings, the Du Bois volume in the Library of America http://www.accd.edu/sac/english/bailey/dubois.htm

The W. E. B. Du Bois Page Major Works Nathan Huggins selected the texts and wrote the notes for Writings , the Du Bois volume in the Library of America, 1986. It contains a number of essays from The Crisis , which Du Bois edited from 1910-1934. The Suppression of the African Slave-Trade to the United States of America The Philadelphia Negro "The Evolution of Negro Leadership" . Dr Du Bois' review of Up From Slavery The Souls of Black Folk On Line John Brown ( 1909 ). A biography of the hero of Harper's Ferry. The Quest of the Silver Fleece ( 1911 ). A novel. Reprinted with an introduction by Arnold Rampersad. Northeastern, 1989. Dark Princess: A Romance ( 1928 ). Reprinted with an introduction by Claudia Tate. Mississippi, 1995. Dusk of Dawn The Black Flame ( 1976 ). A trilogy of earlier novels. About Du Bois David Levering Lewis, W. E. B. Du Bois: Biography of a Race, 1868-1919 . Holt, 1993. Arnold Rampersad, The Art and Imagination of W. E. B. Du Bois . Harvard, 1976. Reprint, Schocken( in slightly different form), 1990. WEBDB: American Sociologist and Protest Leader W.E.B. Du Bois Institute

20. - Great Books - WEB Du Bois (18681963), William Edward Burghardt Du Bois (1868-1963)was born in Massachusetts on February 23, 1868. In 1896, he http://www.malaspina.com/site/person_1224.asp

W.E.B. Du Bois William Edward Burghardt Du Bois (1868-1963) was born in Massachusetts on February 23, 1868. In 1896, he became the first African-American to receive a Ph.D. from Harvard. Following this, he was to spend many years studying the lives and situations of African-Americans, applying social science to problems of race relations. He was to become one of the more notable political activists on behalf of African-Americans. A contemporary of Booker T. Washington, he argued with the latter in print about African-American self-determination,  liberal  education, and  social equality. In1909 he helped to found the NAACP. In his later years, W. E. B. Du Bois became increasingly disillusioned with race relations in the United States. He emigrated to Ghana in 1961and joined the Communist Party there. He died in Ghana in 1963. Writings His works include: The Souls of Black Folk ; "The Evolution of Negro Leadership" published in The Dial 31 (July 16, 1901); "The Talented Tenth" published as the second chapter of The Negro Problem , a collection of articles by African Americans. [Adapted from

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