1. Www.genome.gov Manages the Human Genome Project for the National Institutes of Health. Features a range of information Category Science Biology Animal Mammal Human Organizations...... http://www.nhgri.nih.gov/

http://www.genome.gov http://www.genome.gov

2. Human Genome Projecthttp//www.nhgri.nih.gov/HGP - October 15, 2002 - 6 KB6. UCSC Other Links. Human Genome Project at UCSC. Center for Biomolecular Science and Engineering Home Page http://www.nhgri.nih.gov/HGP

Page Redirect This page has moved to: http://www.genome.gov/page.cfm?pageID=10001694

3. ELSI - Human Genome Project Primarily a collection of links to sites exploring the ELSI. http://www.kumc.edu/gec/prof/geneelsi.html

Ethical, Legal, Social, Implications of Human Genome Project Professional policy papers Ethical, Legal, Public Policy Testing / Insurance / Privacy / Nondiscrimination Health Insurance Portability ... Other Policy papers on specific issues, professional societies American Society of Human Genetics (ASHG) policy papers on Maternal Serum Alpha-Fetoprotein Screening, DNA Analysis, Cystic Fibrosis, Genetics and Adoption, Cystic Fibrosis Carrier Screening. Genetic Testing for Breast and Ovarian Cancer, Testing in Children and Adolescents, Apolipoprotein E Testing for Alzheimer Disease, Disclosure of Familial Genetic Information, Eugenics, and other Genetic Testing Issues American College of Medical Genetics (ACMG) policy papers on Prenatal FISH Studies, Multiple Marker Screening in Women 35 and Older, Fragile X Syndrome Testing, Advanced Paternal Age, Apolipoprotein E Testing for Alzheimer Disease, Testing in Children and Adolescents, Testing for Prader-Willi and Angelman Syndromes, Population Screening for BRCA-1 Mutation in Ashkenazi Jewish Women, Principles of Screening, Carrier Testing for Canavann Disease , Genetic Testing for Cystic Fibrosis, and other testing issues German Society for Human Genetics Statements and Declarations and Position Paper American Society of Gene Therapy policy/ position statements Genetic Disorders and Birth Defects: Compendium of AAP Guidelines for the Primary Care Practitioner , American Academy of Pediatrics, genetic policy statements on Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia, Evaluation of the Newborn With Developmental Anomalies of the External Genitalia, Folic Acid and Neural Tube Defects, Achondroplasia, Down Syndrome, Fragile X Syndrome, Marfan Syndrome, Neurofibromatosis, Sickle Cell Disease, Turner Syndrome, Williams Syndrome, Maternal Phenylketonuria, Molecular Genetic Testing, Congenital Hypothyroidism, Newborn Screening, Prenatal Genetic Diagnosis

4. Human Genome Project: Ethical, Legal, & Social Issues Human Genome Project offers a forum on ethical, legal and social issues of biotechnology. Check out "Genetics 101" and the latest headlines. http://www.ornl.gov/hgmis/elsi/elsi.html

skip navigation Ethical, Legal, and Social Issues Subject Index Alphabetical Index News What's New Genetics Headlines Human Genome News Meetings Calendar ... Media Guide Basic Information FAQs Glossary Acronyms Links ... Publications About the Project What is it? Goals Progress History ... Genetics 101 the New Genetics Home Gene Testing Gene Therapy Pharmacogenomics ... Genetic Counseling Ethical, Legal, Social Issues Home Privacy Legislation Gene Testing Patenting ... Genetics in Courtroom Education Teachers Careers Students Webcasts Audio/Video ... Genética Websites en Español Research in Progress Home Sequencing Instrumentation Mapping ... Funding Publications Human Genome News Chromosome Poster Primer Molecular Genetics To Know Ourselves ... List of All Publications Search This Site Contact Us Privacy Statement Site Stats and Credits Note: For ELSI research information, see our ELSI Research page. NEW: DOE HGP-Sponsored PBS Three-Part Series The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) and the National Institutes of Health (NIH) have devoted 3% to 5% of their annual Human Genome Project (HGP) budgets toward studying the ethical, legal, and social issues (ELSI) surrounding availability of genetic information. This represents the world's largest bioethics program, which has become a model for ELSI programs around the world. Societal Concerns Arising from the New Genetics Fairness in the use of genetic information

5. Genome Research Human genome map featuring information on specific diseases located on each chromosome, combined with physical maps and protein sequences. The Human Genome Project is expected to produce a sequence of DNA representing the functional blueprint and evolutionary http://www.er.doe.gov/production/ober/hug_top.html

Human Genome Research An Introduction The U.S. Human Genome Project (HGP), composed of the DOE and NIH Human Genome Programs, is the national coordinated effort to characterize all human genetic material by determining the complete sequence of the DNA in the human genome. The HGP's ultimate goal is to discover all the more than 30,000 human genes and render them accessible for further biological study. To facilitate the future interpretation of human gene function, parallel studies are being carried out on selected model organisms. View timeline and history for background information on the project. An ambitious schedule has been set to complete the full sequence by the end of 2003, 2 years ahead of previous projections. Technology available shortly after the start of the HGP in 1990 could have been used to attain HGP objectives, but the cost and time required would have been unacceptable. Because of this, a major emphasis of the project's early years was to optimize existing methods and develop new technologies to increase DNA mapping and sequencing efficiency by 10- to 20-fold. The genome now is being sequenced with technologies and methods that have evolved over the past 10 years. In the course of completing the sequence, a "working draft" of the human sequence was produced and published in

6. National Human Genome Research Institute - Home Page Supports genetic and genomic research, investigation into the ethical, legal and social implications Category Science Biology Animal Mammal Human Organizations......Skip Navigation. Educational Resources Careers Training Grants AboutNHGRI. Human Genome Project Research @ NHGRI Online Resources More. http://www.genome.gov/

Human Genome Project Research @ NHGRI Online Resources More FAQs About Genetics Specific Genetic Disorders About Clinical Research More Privacy and Discrimination Genetic Research Policy and Legislation More In April 2003 , NHGRI and the Department of Energy will celebrate three historic events: the 50th anniversary of the discovery of the DNA double helix, the essential completion of the human genome sequence and publication of NHGRI's new vision for genomics research. Events include: A Public Symposium: Bringing the Genome to You A Scientific Symposium: From Double Helix to Human Sequence - and Beyond DNA Day Activities and Exhibits at Science Museums Across the Country ... Spanish Talking Glossary Launched March 24, 2003 Cowabunga! March 4, 2003 ENCODE Meeting March 4, 2003 DIR Seminar Series Elaine Ostrander Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center April 10, 2003 Privacy Contact Accessibility Site Index ... Staff Search

7. Genetics Education Center Resources for educators interested in human genetics and the Human Genome Project. The site is maintained by Medical Genetics, University of Kansas Medical Center. http://www.kumc.edu/gec/

Genetics Education Center University of Kansas Medical Center For educators interested in human genetics and the human genome project Human Genome Project Resources (books, videos, curricula) Lesson Plans Networking Genetic Conditions Careers ... Search The Human Genome Project National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Human Genome Project Glossary of Genetic Terms Educational Resources Genetic Variation ... Fact Sheets New Department of Energy Human Genome Program (DOE), Education Human Genome Project Molecular Genetics Primer Science Behind the Project ... The Human Genome Project: Exploring Our Molecular Selves , Multimedia Education Kit, NHGRI, DOE, Science, Nature, HHMI, Pharma, ASHG Genome Gateway , Nature Publishing Company New Human Genome , National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) of the National Library of Medicine (NLM) New Human Genome Teacher Networking Project - Univ. Kansas Medical Center Human Genome Centers - background, goals, developments Genetic Education Resources Resources curricula books videotapes ... Genetic Lesson Plans - from teachers in KUMC and other programs Genetic Conditions - support groups, addresses, links

8. June 9, 2000, Hour One: Human Genome Project / Genetics Update Where does the push to sequence the human genome stand, and what's the outlook for the near future? And what will knowing the genome be able to tell us? A genetics update on this hour of Science Friday. http://www.sciencefriday.com/pages/2000/Jun/hour1_060900.html

THIS WEEK ON  SCIENCE FRIDAY... Science Friday Archives June Hour One: Human Genome Project / Genetics Update As rumors swirled around the genetics community that the Celera corporation was within days of releasing the full results of their human genome sequencing work, Craig Venter, head of Celera, and Francis Collins, head of the National Institutes of Health genome project, said that their two projects really were not racing to the finish at all. At an NIH conference on genetics and cancer this week, the two scientists said that their roles "complemented" each other. Furthermore, the Celera leader said that all the company's genome data would be made freely available, not sold privately to pharmaceutical and biotech companies. This unusually friendly meeting between the two scientists comes during a busy time for genetics research. Earlier his month, Celera announced that it had sequenced 1/3 of the mouse genome. In March, the company published the data for the gene sequence of the fruit fly, a favorite of biologists. In other news, the actual number of genes in the human genome is in debate. Estimates range from about 30,000 to over 100,000but noone really knows. Dueling papers in the journal Nature Genetics, and a debate at a recent conference at the Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, have increased the speculation. (There's even a sweepstakes running in which scientists bet on the number of genes that code for proteins, winner take all.)

9. Human Genome Project Information The main homepage for Human Genome Project information what the project is; itsprogress, history, and goals; what issues are associated with genome research http://www.ornl.gov/hgmis/

The Human Genome Program of the U.S. Department of Energy funds this suite of Web sites. Gene Gateway tools for exploring the sequence The Genomes to Life program is DOE's next step in genomicsbuilding on data and resources from the Human Genome Project, the Microbial Genome Program, and systems biology to accelerate understanding of dynamic living systems. Celebrating 50 years of the discovery of the double helix DNA structure and the anticipated completion of the Human Genome Project Welcome! Explore this site for information about the U.S. and worldwide Human Genome Project. B egun in 1990, the U.S. Human Genome Project is a 13-year effort coordinated by the Department of Energy and the National Institutes of Health. The project originally was planned to last 15 years, but effective resource and technological advances have accelerated the completion date to 2003. Project goals were to identify all the approximately 30,000 genes in human DNA

10. PROJECT GUTENBERG OFFICIAL HOME SITE -- Listing By AUTHOR Human Genome Project. http://promo.net/cgi-promo/pg/cat.cgi?&label=ID&ftpsite=ftp://ibiblio.or

11. Human Genome Project Information News about this Department of Energy project. Includes abstracts on the legal, ethical and social issues. building on data and resources from the Human Genome Project, the Microbial Genome Program, and systems biology to http://www.ornl.gov/TechResources/Human_Genome/home.html

The Human Genome Program of the U.S. Department of Energy funds this suite of Web sites. Gene Gateway tools for exploring the sequence The Genomes to Life program is DOE's next step in genomicsbuilding on data and resources from the Human Genome Project, the Microbial Genome Program, and systems biology to accelerate understanding of dynamic living systems. Celebrating 50 years of the discovery of the double helix DNA structure and the anticipated completion of the Human Genome Project Welcome! Explore this site for information about the U.S. and worldwide Human Genome Project. B egun in 1990, the U.S. Human Genome Project is a 13-year effort coordinated by the Department of Energy and the National Institutes of Health. The project originally was planned to last 15 years, but effective resource and technological advances have accelerated the completion date to 2003. Project goals were to identify all the approximately 30,000 genes in human DNA

12. Human Genome Project Publications A listing of Human Genome Project online publications detailing informationon what the project is; its progress, history, and goals; what issues are http://www.ornl.gov/hgmis/publicat/publications.html

skip navigation Human Genome Project Publications Subject Index Alphabetical Index News What's New Genetics Headlines Human Genome News Meetings Calendar ... Media Guide Basic Information FAQs Glossary Acronyms Links ... Publications About the Project What is it? Goals Progress History ... Genetics 101 the New Genetics Home Gene Testing Gene Therapy Pharmacogenomics ... Genetic Counseling Ethical, Legal, Social Issues Home Privacy Legislation Gene Testing Patenting ... Genetics in Courtroom Education Teachers Careers Students Webcasts Audio/Video ... Genética Websites en Español Research in Progress Home Sequencing Instrumentation Mapping ... Funding Publications Human Genome News Chromosome Poster Primer Molecular Genetics To Know Ourselves ... List of All Publications Search This Site Contact Us Privacy Statement Site Stats and Credits The Department of Energy (DOE) has sponsored the publication of numerous documents about the Human Genome Project. Most of these publications are available online (in HTML and PDF forms) and in print formats. In addition to DOE, several other entities have published documents about the project. This page also includes many of those publications.

13. PROJECT GUTENBERG OFFICIAL HOME SITE -- Listing By AUTHOR Human Genome Project. http://promo.net/cgi-promo/pg/cat.cgi?&label=ID&ftpsite=ftp://ibiblio.or

14. BBC News | NEWSNIGHT | Genome Transcript - 12/2/01 Transcript of a discussion with David Baltimore, John Sulston and David Bentley about the project. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/events/newsnight/1173801.stm

low graphics version feedback help You are in: Events: Newsnight Front Page World ... AudioVideo This transcript has been typed at speed, and therefore may contain mistakes. Newsnight accepts no responsibility for these. However, we will be happy to correct serious errors. Who owns the map of the human body? SUSAN WATTS: Wherever we look, our world has been conquered. We've trodden its contours, mapped its every detail and understand what it holds. Today, a new exploration has begun - the exploration of ourselves. Scientists have had a rough map of our genes since last summer, but only now are they beginning to make sense of this new terrain. It's turning out to be an exhilarating journey. DAVID BALTIMORE: President, California Institute of Technology Shivers ran down my spine because I realised that we were seeing human beings opened to investigation with a depth we'd never seen before. JOHN SULSTON: International Human Genome Project This is an iconic moment when we say we've got to this point - it's only the beginning not the end, in fact it's only halfway through the beginning. WATTS: SULSTON: Without that, not only would we have a privatised genome, but we would not have a genome at all.

15. Jewish Law - Commentary/Opinion Commentary from the Jewish Law (journal) site that deals with questions that Judaism raises in connection with the Human Genome Project http://www.jlaw.com/Commentary/genome.html

Judaism and the Human Genome Project by Richard Greenberg "Today," President Clinton declared at a recent White House ceremony, "we are learning the language in which God created life." No, he didn't mean Hebrew, although that would have been a nice touch. Clinton was referring to the human genome, the multi-billion-letter "operating manual" for homo sapiens that scientists have finally deciphered surely the most eagerly awaited literary release this side of Harry Potter. This cracking of the genetic code promises to revolutionize medicine, but it also raises a host of moral and ethical questions that Judaism speaks to. The genome, for example, will no doubt help us better understand human behavior-and misbehavior-by identifying its genetic components. Consider where that might take us. Fast-forward to the year 2015: Is it farfetched to imagine, say, enterprising defense attorneys concocting "genetic defenses" for their clients? Judaism wouldn't buy it. Our tradition maintains that biology is not destiny, and therefore holds people accountable for their actions-whether or not they have whatever syndrome is momentarily fashionable. There are legitimate mitigating factors, of course, such as mental incompetence, but Judaism otherwise consistently affirms the ability of people to exercise their free will and make moral choices. In fact, in general the Talmud says a person is always liable for his actions, whether awake or asleep. Unfortunately, Judaism's position runs counter to a growing societal tendency to diminish personal accountability, often using medical or psychological "explanations" to excuse evil deeds. Does the term "Twinkie defense" ring a bell? That argument was used in a celebrated 1978 case by an attorney who maintained that his client was driven to commit murder by his addiction to junk food.

16. NCBI Human Genome Resources A guide to online information resources for human genome research. multitudes of data currently being generated through the Human Genome Project. NCBI's Web site serves an an integrated, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genome/guide/human

NCBI Home Genomic Biology Homo sapiens Browse Your Genome Click on a chromosome to show Clones Genes Physical Maps Linkage Maps Variation The NCBI Handbook An online guide to the use of NCBI resources. Titles of selected chapters that refer to human genome resources are shown below. The Single Nucleotide Polymorphism Database (dbSNP) of Nucleotide Sequence Variation. by Adrienne Kitts and Stephen Sherry The Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO): A Gene Expression and Hybridization Repository. by Ron Edgar and Alex Lash Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM): A Directory of Human Genes and Genetic Disorders. by Donna Maglott, Joanna S. Amberger, and Ada Hamosh The SKY/CGH Database for Spectral Karyotyping and Comparative Genomic Hybridization Data. by Turid Knutsen, Vasuki Gobu, Rodger Knaus, Thomas Ried, and Karl Sirotkin Genome Assembly and Annotation Process. by Paul Kitts The Reference Sequence (RefSeq) Project. by Kim D. Pruitt, Tatiana Tatusova, and James M. Ostell LocusLink: A Directory of Genes. by Donna Maglott Using the Map Viewer to Explore Genomes.

17. NCBI Human Genome Resources researchers today is the ability to piece together and analyze the plethora of datacurrently being generated through the Human Genome Project and scores of http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genome/guide/

NCBI Home Genomic Biology Homo sapiens Browse Your Genome Click on a chromosome to show Clones Genes Physical Maps Linkage Maps Variation The NCBI Handbook An online guide to the use of NCBI resources. Titles of selected chapters that refer to human genome resources are shown below. The Single Nucleotide Polymorphism Database (dbSNP) of Nucleotide Sequence Variation. by Adrienne Kitts and Stephen Sherry The Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO): A Gene Expression and Hybridization Repository. by Ron Edgar and Alex Lash Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM): A Directory of Human Genes and Genetic Disorders. by Donna Maglott, Joanna S. Amberger, and Ada Hamosh The SKY/CGH Database for Spectral Karyotyping and Comparative Genomic Hybridization Data. by Turid Knutsen, Vasuki Gobu, Rodger Knaus, Thomas Ried, and Karl Sirotkin Genome Assembly and Annotation Process. by Paul Kitts The Reference Sequence (RefSeq) Project. by Kim D. Pruitt, Tatiana Tatusova, and James M. Ostell LocusLink: A Directory of Genes. by Donna Maglott Using the Map Viewer to Explore Genomes.

18. Genome Glossary Indexed and crossreferenced collection of genetic's terminology. http://www.ornl.gov/TechResources/Human_Genome/glossary/index.html

skip navigation Genome Glossary Subject Index Alphabetical Index News What's New Genetics Headlines Human Genome News Meetings Calendar ... Media Guide Basic Information FAQs Glossary Acronyms Links ... Publications About the Project What is it? Goals Progress History ... Genetics 101 the New Genetics Home Gene Testing Gene Therapy Pharmacogenomics ... Genetic Counseling Ethical, Legal, Social Issues Home Privacy Legislation Gene Testing Patenting ... Genetics in Courtroom Education Teachers Careers Students Webcasts Audio/Video ... Genética Websites en Español Research in Progress Home Sequencing Instrumentation Mapping ... Funding Publications Human Genome News Chromosome Poster Primer Molecular Genetics To Know Ourselves ... List of All Publications Search This Site Contact Us Privacy Statement Site Stats and Credits A glossary of genetic terms from the DOE Human Genome Program. Choose terms by using the list of links below Also visit the Human Genome Project Information web : what the project is; its progress, history, and goals; what issues are associated with genome research; frequently asked questions, the science behind the project; and who its sponsors are.

19. The Human Transcript Map The Human Genome Project is expected to produce a sequence of DNA representingthe functional blueprint and evolutionary history of the human species. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/SCIENCE96/

A Gene Map of the Human Genome An update to this work has recently been released. See GeneMap'98 T he Human Genome Project is expected to produce a sequence of DNA representing the functional blueprint and evolutionary history of the human species. However, only about 3% of this sequence is thought to specify the portions of our 50,000 to 100,000 genes that encode proteins. Thus an important part of basic and applied genomics is to identify and localize these genes in a process known as transcript mapping. When genes are expressed, their sequences are first converted into messenger RNA transcripts, which can be isolated in the form of complementary DNAs (cDNAs). Approximately half of all human genes had been sampled as of 15 June, 1996. A small portion of each cDNA sequence is all that is needed to develop unique gene markers, known as sequence tagged sites or STSs, which can be detected in chromosomal DNA by assays based on the polymerase chain reaction (PCR). To construct a transcript map, cDNA sequences from a master catalog of human genes were distributed to mapping laboratories in North America, Europe, and Japan. These cDNAs were converted to STSs and their physical locations on chromosomes determined on one of two radiation hybrid (RH) panels or a yeast artificial chromosome (YAC) library containing human genomic DNA. This mapping data was integrated relative to the human genetic map and then cross-referenced to cytogenetic band maps of the chromosomes. (Further details are available in the accompanying article in the 25 October issue of SCIENCE).

20. Screen For Genes A site concerned with the impact of the Human Genome Project and particularly maintaining genetic databases. Links to various related sites. http://www.vic.tadd.btinternet.co.uk

Charming 1934 postally used card in good condition published and printed by Valentine No 2647 'Not A Word To The Boss'. Very Collectable.

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