1. Immanuel Kant Immanuel Kant (17241804). Kant's most original contribution to philosophyis his Copernican Revolution, that, as he puts it, it http://www.friesian.com/kant.htm

Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) Kant's most original contribution to philosophy is his "Copernican Revolution," that, as he puts it, it is the representation that makes the object possible rather than the object that makes the representation possible. This introduced the human mind as an active originator of experience rather than just a passive recipient of perception. Something like this now seems obvious: the mind could be a tabula rasa , a "blank tablet," no more than a bathtub full of silicon chips could be a digital computer. Perceptual input must be processed , i.e. recognized , or it would just be noise "less even than a dream" or "nothing to us," as Kant alternatively puts it. But if the mind actively generates perception, this raises the question whether the result has anything to do with the world, or if so, how much. The answer to the question, unusual, ambiguous, or confusing as it would be, made for endless trouble both in Kant's thought and for a posterity trying to figure him out. To the extent that knowledge depends on the structure of the mind and not on the world, knowledge would have no connection to the world and is not even true representation , just a solipsistic or intersubjective fantasy. Kantianism seems threatened with "psychologism," the doctrine that what we know is our own psychology, not external things. Kant did say, consistent with psychologism, that basically we don't know about "things-in-themselves," objects as they exist apart from perception. But at the same time Kant thought he was vindicating both a

2. Björn's Guide To Philosophy - Kant Offers a brief biography of the philosopher, a list of his writings with links to their texts, and an essay about his work. Immanuel Kant. 17241804. Biography. Works. Papers. Discussion lists http://www.knuten.liu.se/~bjoch509/philosophers/kan.html

Immanuel Kant Biography Works Papers Discussion lists ... Other Kant sites Biography German philosopher and founder of critical philosophy. The son of a saddler, Kant was born and educated in Kšnigsberg (Kaliningrad) in East Prussia. After leaving the university he spent a number of years in private tutoring, but taking his master's degree in 1755, he settled to teach a variety of subjects as Privatdozent . In 1770 he was appointed to the chair of logic and metaphysics at Kšningsberg. It was after this that he entered on his greatest, "critical" period. His life was orderly to the point of caricature: he never left Kšningsberg, and never married. In spite of notorious difficulty of reading Kant, made worse by his penchant for scholastic systematization and obscure terminology, his place as the greatest philosopher of the latest three hundred years is well assured. Works Universal Natural History And Theory On The Heavens Dreams of A Spirit-Seer Inaugural Dissertation The Critique of Pure Reason Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysic of Morals Critique of Practical Reason Crituiqe of Judgement Metaphysical Foundations of Natural Science Religion within the Bounds of Reason Alone Perpetual Peace Introduction to the Metaphysics of Morals (1797), often translated in two parts:

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IR A CANALES Actualidad Autos Cine, TV y video Deportes Empleos Libros Moda y belleza Turismo IR A SERVICIOS Agenda Buscador Cartelera de cine Clasificados Clima Compras Chat Diccionario Downloads Foros Graffitis Instanterra Juegos Mapas Postales Radio Reserva de viajes Servicios a celulares Subastas Terra en tu Palm TerraMail Wallpapers IR A ESPECIALES Bandana Crisis... Popstars IR A EXCLUSIVOS Banja Bumeran Columnistas FM Hit Gaterra, por Nik Invertia Popstars Radio Continental The Girl Wired News ZDNet Argentina Contactate con nosotros Aviso legal document.write(''); Nuevos Recomendados Ayuda Sugerir Sitio ... Filósofos Sitios Crítica de la Razón Pura Fragmento de esta obra de Immanuel Kant, donde trata de la Doctrina Trascendental de los Elementos. http://perso.wanadoo.es/jupin/selectividad/examenes/kant.html Enciclopedia Católica La filosofia de Emanuel Kant. http://www.aciprensa.com/Enciclopedia/kant.htm Immanuel Kant Biografía, obra y fragmentos de la misma. http://www.terra.es/personal/ofernandezg/kant.htm

4. Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) Immanuel Kant (17241804) Immanuel Kant is one of the most influential philosophers in the history of western philosophy. http://www.csus.edu/indiv/m/mccormickm/IEPKantArt.htm

Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) Immanuel Kant is one of the most influential philosophers in the history of western philosophy. His contributions to metaphysics, epistemology, ethics, and aesthetics have had a profound impact on almost every philosophical movement that followed him. This portion of the encyclopedia entry will focus on his metaphysics and epistemology in one of his most important works, The Critique of Pure Reason . (All references will be to the A (1781) and B(1787) edition pages in Werner Pluhar's translation. Indianapolis: Hackett, 1996.) A large part of Kant's work addresses the question "What can we know?" The answer, if it can be stated simply, is that our knowledge is constrained to mathematics and the science of the natural, empirical world. It is impossible, Kant argues, to extend knowledge to the supersensible realm of speculative metaphysics. The reason that knowledge has these constraints, Kant argues, is that the mind plays an active role in constituting the features of experience and limiting the mind's access to the empirical realm of space and time. Historical Background to Kant In order to understand Kant's position, we must understand the philosophical background that he was reacting to. First, I will present a brief overview of his predecessor's positions with a brief statement of Kant's objections, then I will return to a more detailed exposition of Kant's arguments. There are two major historical movements in the early modern period of philosophy that had a significant impact on Kant: Empiricism and Rationalism. Kant argues that both the method and the content of these philosophers' arguments contain serious flaws. A central epistemological problem for philosophers in both movements was determining how we can escape from within the confines of the human mind and the immediately knowable content of our own thoughts to acquire knowledge of the world outside of us. The Empiricists sought to accomplish this through the senses and

5. Fundus.org Biographie und Einf¼hrung in das Werk des Philosophen. http://www.fundus.org/referat.asp?ID=3482

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8. Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) Immanuel Kant (17241804). Kant, Immanuel (1724-1804), German philosopher,considered by many the most influential thinker of modern times. Life. http://www.connect.net/ron/kant.html

Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) Special thanks to the Microsoft Corporation for their contribution to our site.  The following information came from Microsoft Encarta. Here is a hyperlink to the Microsoft Encarta home page.   http://www.encarta.msn.com Kant, Immanuel (1724-1804), German philosopher, considered by many the most influential thinker of modern times. Life Kant's Philosophy Other Works In addition to works on philosophy, Kant wrote a number of treatises on various scientific subjects, many in the field of physical geography. His most important scientific work was General Natural History and Theory of the Heavens (1755), in which he advanced the hypothesis of the formation of the universe from a spinning nebula, a hypothesis that later was developed independently by Pierre de Laplace. Among Kant's other writings are Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics (1783), Metaphysical Rudiments of Natural Philosophy (1786), Critique of Judgment (1790), and Religion Within the Boundaries of Pure Reason (1793). Return to Ron's Home Page

9. Immanuel Kant (1724-1804). A Blupete Biography Page Immanuel Kant (17241804). Kant was bornin Königsberg; he spent his life there; he died there. At the http://www.blupete.com/Literature/Biographies/Philosophy/Kant.htm

Immanuel Kant alma mater Critique of Pure Reason wherein he asserts that our perceptual apparatus is capable of ordering sense-impressions into intelligible unities, which, while in themselves cannot be proven, we are led to conclude through "pure reason," that intelligible unities, such as God, freedom, and immortality, do exist; and that the formation of such intelligible unities are practical necessities for one's life. An admirer of Rousseau , Kant's work gave rise to the Idealist school ( Fichte Hegel and Schopenhauer Kant was of the view that while the existence of God could not be proven, we ought to come to a belief in God's existence by way a "logical understanding." Kant concluded that this world was not sufficient in itself, that an external power, which he identified with God, was a regulative necessity; and that God was a requisite for morality, it gives meaning to our life here on earth. The existence of God was, for Kant, but one of three postulates of morality, the other two being freedom of the will, and immortality of the soul. These moral axioms, unprovable as they are, existed for Kant simply because they were the sine qua non of the moral life. (So much for the notion that morality is something that arises from our own character, from our own intelligence: - I would argue that the acceptance of an external, all powerful, being reduces us to mere servants; and, thus, there is no need for morals, there is but only the need to obey.)

10. Kant, Immanuel (1724-1804) -- From Eric Weisstein's World Of Scientific Biograph Kant, Immanuel (17241804), German philosopher who gave the name tothe Age of Enlightenment ( Aufklarung in German). He published http://scienceworld.wolfram.com/biography/Kant.html

Branch of Science Philosophers Nationality German Kant, Immanuel (1724-1804) German philosopher who gave the name to the Age of Enlightenment ("Aufklarung" in German). He published his view of the universe in General History of Nature and Theory of the Heavens, 1755). In this work, he presented his nebular hypothesis of the formation of the solar system, proposed that the Milky Way was a lens-shaped collection of stars and one of many such "island universes," and suggested that tidal friction was slowing the rotation of the earth. In The Metaphysical Foundations of Natural Science, 1786), he presented his views on the unity of natural forces. He also divided the world into two portions: the nominal (real and intelligible) and phenomenal (world of appearances). He presented his comprehensive philosophical system in Kritik der reinen Vernunft (Critique of Pure Reason, 1781), in which he also stated his antimonies of reason, or limits to human understanding. These consisted of the existence of God, free will, atomistic or continuous nature of matter, and creation or eternity of the universe. In 1787), he divided the study of nature into two forms: Naturbeschreibung (description of nature) and Naturgeschichte (history of nature). In order for Naturlehre to be Naturwissenschaft, he stated, it must be grounded on a priori first principles and must contain mathematics. Therefore, in his eyes, the only real natural science was mechanics.

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12. General Term: Kant, Immanuel (1724-1804) Kant, Immanuel (17241804). German Philosopher. Related Topics http://www.counterbalance.net/gengloss/kant-body.html

Kant, Immanuel (1724-1804) German Philosopher. Related Topics: Philosophy Full Glossary Index To return to the previous topic, click on your browser's 'Back' button.

13. Cosmic Questions Term: Kant, Immanuel (1724-1804) Kant, Immanuel (17241804). German Philosopher. http://www.counterbalance.net/cqgloss/kant-body.html

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14. Kant, Immanuel (1724-1804) A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Kant, Immanuel (17241804) http://www.angelfire.com/on2/daviddarling/Kant.htm

The Encyclopedia of Astrobiology, Astronomy, and Spaceflight about main latest news news archive ... Z Kant, Immanuel (1724-1804) Great German philosopher, best known for his Critique of Pure Reason , who played an important part in the extraterrestrial life debate of the eighteenth century and in enlarging man's conception of the physical universe. The young Kant was strongly influenced by Thomas Wright 's speculations about life on other worlds and on the nature of the Milky Way. By 1755, in his Universal Natural History and Theory of the Heavens , he set out his revolutionary claims that the Milky Way was an optical effect due to our location within a large disk of stars, and that the fuzzy patches known as nebulas were, in reality, other Milky Ways (external galaxies). He also put forward an early version of the nebular hypothesis (later developed by LaPlace ), though he applied this generally, to the Milky Way and to the universe as a whole, not just to planetary systems. On more metaphysical matters, Kant took the proponents of natural theology to task for seeking evidence of God's design in every detail of the cosmos. For him, the best evidence for God was the underlying lawfulness of the universe: "There is a God precisely because nature can proceed even in chaos in no other way than regularly and orderly." His speculations, in

15. Kant, Immanuel, 1724-1804: Free Web Books, Online Telephone +61 8 8303 5372 Facsimile +61 8 8303 4369 Email library@adelaide.edu.au.Immanuel Kant, 17241804. Biographical note. from Wikipedia. Works. http://etext.library.adelaide.edu.au/aut/kant_immanuel.html

The University of Adelaide Library Departments Search ... Search Other E-text Resources Directories Electronic Text Centers Literature Resources "Great Books" Programs See Also: Bookstores and Book Industry Publishers and Book Lists Book reviews Library Home ... Library Catalogue The University of Adelaide Library North Terrace ADELAIDE SA 5005 Telephone: Facsimile: Email: Immanuel Kant, 1724-1804 Biographical note from Wikipedia Works The Critique of Judgement / translated by James Creed Meredith [ read download The Critique of Pure Reason / translated by J. M. D. Meiklejohn [ read download Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysic of Morals / translated by Thomas Kingsmill Abbott [ read download Introduction to the Metaphysic of Morals / translated by W. Hastie [ read download The Metaphysical Elements of Ethics / translated by Thomas Kingsmill Abbott [ read download The Science of Right / translated by W. Hastie [ read download Other links Internet Public Library Other etext editions (via Internet Public Library) Google search Search the library Catalogue Last Modified 04/02/2003 CRICOS Provider Number 00123M Service Charter Privacy

16. Glossary Definition: Kant, Immanuel (1724-1804) Kant, Immanuel (17241804). German Philosopher. More information maybe found in Microsoft's Encarta Concise Encyclopedia. To look http://www.counterbalance.org/gengloss/kant-body.html

Kant, Immanuel (1724-1804) German Philosopher. More information may be found in Microsoft's Encarta Concise Encyclopedia. To look up that reference now, switch to an Encarta window Glossary Index To return to the previous topic, click on your browser's 'Back' button.

17. ResAnet Browse Results resAnet NL Home, Français Help. New Search Previous Next Kant,Hermann (1 doc); Kant, Immanuel, 17241804 (65 docs); Kant, Immanuel http://www.amicus.nlc-bnc.ca/wbin/resanet/resultsm/s=b/n=NA/l=0/d=1/r=1/e=0/h=10

Kant, Hermann (1 doc) Kant, Immanuel, 1724-1804 (65 docs) Kant, Immanuel, 1724-1804., Immanuel (1 doc) Kant, Joanita (1 doc) Kant, Keshav, 1943- (1 doc) Kant, Shashi, 1957- (1 doc) Kant, Uwe (1 doc) Kanta, Aminata, 1971- (1 doc) (1 doc) Kantak, M. R (1 doc)

18. ResAnet Results Summary Sort By Title. Search Term(s) Author=Kant, Immanuel, 17241804, 65 matches found.RecordKant, Immanuel, 1724-1804. RecordKant, Immanuel, 1724-1804. http://www.amicus.nlc-bnc.ca/wbin/resanet/resultsm/l=0/d=1/r=1/e=0/s=s/n=NK/h=10

Sort By: Title Author Date Search Term(s): Author=Kant, Immanuel, 1724-1804 matches found Kant, Immanuel, 1724-1804. Foundations of the metaphysics of morals : and What is enlightenment? / Translated, with an introd., by Lewis White Beck. New York : Liberal Arts Press, [1959]. Kant, Immanuel, 1724-1804. Critique de la raison pure : préfaces et introduction / Emmanuel Kant ; texte original avec la traduction en regard par J. [Jules] Barni et P. [Paul] Archambaut [sic] ; avant-propos de Roger Verneaux. Paris : Aubier-Montaigne, 1973. Kant, Immanuel, 1724-1804. The Kant-Eberhard controversy : an English translation, together with supplementary materials and a historical-analytic introduction of Immanuel Kant's On a discovery according to which any new critique of pure reason has been made superfluous by an earlier one, Über eine Entdeckung nach der alle neue Kritik der reinen Vernunft durch eine ältere entbehrlich gemacht werden soll / [by] Henry E.. Baltimore : Johns Hopkins University Press, [1973]. Kant, Immanuel, 1724-1804. The philosophy of law : an exposition of the fundamental principles of jurisprudence as the science of right / [Translated from the German by W. Hastie]. Clifton [N.J.] : A. M. Kelley, 1974.

19. A Slice Of Philosophy: Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) Brief information about life and works of Immanuel Kant.Category Society Philosophy Philosophers Kant, Immanuel......back home Visitors since 14th of March 2002 Donate your CPU to the human race!Immanuel Kant (17241804) German philosopher born in Königsberg, 1724. http://www.findlink.dk/kant.htm

[back home] Visitors since 14th of March 2002: Donate your CPU to the human race! Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) here for a list of Kant's works Enormous amounts of secondary literature has been written on Immanuel Kant. The themes in Kant writings is centred on metaphysics, ethics, natural science. But also religion and education were main subjects for Kant. Both the impact of Kant was widespread and immense in his own lifetime, and the legacy is even more widespread and enormous. The amount of secondary literature on Kant is massive. ( Click here for a list of suggestions Epistemology and Metaphysics. One of Kant's greatest achievements is his reformulation and revolution of the classical views in metaphysics. Ever since Aristotle's definition of metaphysics, philosophers have thought that our minds were to comprehend things as they stood out. Kant's counter-intuitive move - known as the Copernican revolution - was to show that "things" (better: the manifold) had to conform to our minds. Kant's most influential work is by no doubt "Kritik der reinen Vernunft" (1781, 1787) in English: Critique of Pure Reason Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics . Six years after the Critique of Pure Reason he published a revised edition. Most English translations will therefore follow the academic terms of the two different versions. The first work is simple named the A-version, and the later is called the B-version. In German and English one will hit upon numbers like "A 521/B 549", whichin academic style clearly refer to the two different versions of Critique of Pure Reason.

20. - Great Books - Immanuel Kant (17241804), Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) was a German (Prussian)philosopher, generally regarded as the last major philosopher http://www.mala.bc.ca/~mcneil/kant.htm

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