21. Classical Virgil (7019 BC) Aeneid Aeneid of Vergil HesperiaVirgil Resources MantovanaTheVirgil Mailing List Vergil's Home Page Virgil in Late Antiquity and the http://home.teleport.com/~mgroves/LitResources/Classical.htm

Classical Home Index Internet Resources [ Revised: November 07, 1999 [Hints: (1) Use the "Find" command of your browser to locate the information quickly. (2) If your click on a site's name is unsuccessful, reload the "Classical" page and let it download completely before clicking again. (3) Ctrl-Home or Home will take you to the top of the page.] AUTHORS Aeschylus (525-456 B.C.) Aristophanes (488-380 B.C.) Aristotle (384-322 B.C.) Catullus (84-54 B.C.) Diogenes of Sinope (412323 BC) Epictetus (A.D. 55-135) Epicurus (341-270 B.C.) Euripides (480-406 B.C.) Herodotus (c.485-425 B.C.) AUTHORS Hesiod (8th century B.C.?) Homer (c. 700 B.C.) Ovid [Publius Ovidius Naso] (43 B.C.-A.D. c. 18) Plutarch (A. D. 46-120) Sappho (c. 612 B.C.) Sophocles (c. 495-406 B. C.) Virgil (70-19 B.C.) INTERNET RESOURCES AlexandrosThe Ptolemy Library Ancient City of Athens Ancient Greek Theater Ancient Greek World Index ... Greek-Attic-Hellenic Sites INTERNET RESOURCES Greek Civilization for Middle Schoolers Greek and Roman Art Slide Library The Greek World The Internet Classics Archive ... Transformations.syllabus (ccat.sas.upenn.edu)

22. Browse Top Level > Texts > Project Gutenberg > Titles > G There is no description available for this text. Author Virgil, 7019 BC KeywordsAuthors V Virgil, 70-19 BC; Titles G ; Subject Greek and Latin. http://www.archive.org/texts/textslisting-browse.php?collection=gutenberg&cat=Ti

23. Browse Top Level > Texts > Project Gutenberg > Subject > Greek And Latin There is no description available for this text. Author Virgil, 7019 BC KeywordsAuthors V Virgil, 70-19 BC; Titles A ; Subject Greek and Latin. http://www.archive.org/texts/textslisting-browse.php?collection=gutenberg&cat=Su

24. The Classic Text: Virgil Virgil (Publius Vergilius Maro, 7019 BC) remains one of the most influential Romanauthors throughout history and his texts have exhibited profound effects http://www.uwm.edu/Library/special/exhibits/clastext/clspg041.htm

V irgil (Publius Vergilius Maro, 70-19 B.C.) remains one of the most influential Roman authors throughout history and his texts have exhibited profound effects upon writers throughout the years. He was recognized even by his own contemporaries as an exemplary poet and a model for others. He employed a vast knowledge of ancient legends and associations throughout his texts resulting in his reputation as a "learned" poet. Unlike other poets of his time, Virgil's freshness and wit never diminishes over his career and he retains a delicate subtlety of expressions throughout his works. H is qualities of tenderness, humanity and deep religious sentiment caused him to be regarded as the herald of Christianity throughout the middle ages. This ensured a wide transmission of his works and caused Dante to choose him as the guide in his master work The Divine Comedy . Later, in the modern era, his works became required reading in scholastic curricula and his texts became vehicles for education in Latin grammar. D uring the last ten years of his life, Virgil worked on

25. Virgil Homepage And Biography On Bibliomania.com (7019 BC) The way down to hell is easy. upper air - that is toil, that is labour (Aeneid VI,126) Publius Vergilius Maro, generally known as Virgil, was born http://www.bibliomania.com/0/2/173

To advertise here contact bibliomania@paneris.co.uk. Virgil The Aeneid - Study Guide The Aeneid Introduction (70-19 B.C.) "The way down to hell is easy. The gates of black Dis stand open night and day. But to retrace one's steps and escape to the upper air - that is toil, that is labour" (Aeneid VI,126) Publius Vergilius Maro, generally known as Virgil, was born at Andes, near Mantua in 70 B.C. and became the greatest and most influential of all the Roman poets. His life story, taken particularly by English Renaissance poets as a poetic ideal in itself, is largely passed down to us by Donatus. Virgil's father seems to have been either a farmer or a potter, while his mother was called Magia Polla. He learnt rhetoric, philosophy and other subjects in Rome and was taught by, among others, the Epicurean philosopher Siron who would later house him after land confiscations in 41 B.C. that lost him the farm where he had composed his first works, the Eclogues (37 B.C.), in 43 B.C. For some time before Virgil, as in art, the Romans had sought to little effect to emulate the successes of the Greeks in the writing of pastorals (associated with Theocritus), didactic poems (see Hesiod) and epics (see Homer's

26. Middle English Section London John Reynes or W. Bonham, 1542. Virgil (Publius Vergilius Maro, 7019BC). The xiii. London, 1687. Virgil (Publius Vergilius Maro, 70-19 BC). http://www.rarebooks.nd.edu/exhibits/fructus/middle_english/

Chaucer, Geoffrey (d. 1400). The Workes of Geoffrey Chaucer newly printed, with dyuers workes whiche were neuer in print before: As in the table more playnly dothe appere. London: John Reynes or W. Bonham, 1542. Virgil (Publius Vergilius Maro, 70-19 BC). ... Tokyo: Yushodo, 1995. San Marino, Calif.: Huntington Library Press, 1995. Related Collections Online Exhibits Mss. Collection Medieval Institute Medieval Lit. Initiative University of Notre Dame Dept. of Special Collections University of Notre Dame 102 Hesburgh Library Notre Dame, IN 46556 Telephone: (219) 631-5610 Fax: (219) 631-6308 E-Mail: rarebook@nd.edu

27. Middle English: 1710, Virgil's Æneis Translated Into Scottish Verse. Virgil (Publius Vergilius Maro, 7019 BC). Virgil's Æneis Translatedinto Scottish Verse by the Famous Gawin Douglas A new edition http://www.rarebooks.nd.edu/exhibits/fructus/middle_english/1710virgil.html

Virgil (Publius Vergilius Maro, 70-19 BC). Virgil's Æneis Translated into Scottish Verse by the Famous Gawin Douglas ...A new edition, : wherein the many errors of the former are corrected, and the defects supply'd, from an excellent manuscript. To which is added a large glossary ... and to the whole is prefix'd an exact account of the author's life and writings, from the best histories and records. Edinburgh: Andrew Symson and Robert Freebairn, 1710. Gawin Douglas (1474? - 1522), Bishop of Dunkeld and Scots poet noted for The Palice of Honour and King Hart, had the first edition of his translation of the Aeneid printed posthumously in 1553 (see the first edition, also on display). The 1710 edition, with its corrections and scholarly apparatus, was the foundation for the earliest work in Scottish philology. Douglas was a noted poet of the Chaucerian school; although he terms the language of the translation "Scottish," it does not in practice greatly differ from Middle English. The title page of Notre Dame's copy has an ex libris note: "Presented by the Rev. Philip O'Reily P.P. Nullaghoran Diocese of Ardagh to the library of Carlow college, January 1846." In addition, there is a manuscript ex libris note on the binder's leaf: "Will. Straton(?) jun., his Virgill Ann. Dom. 1756(?)." There is also an expunged manuscript ex libris notation on the binder's leaf: "? his book 175?." Title Page: Image Text Sample(s): Image 1 Image 2 prev index ... next Related Collections Online Exhibits

28. GBK 331Classical Culture From Plato To Rome The Internet Classic Archives 63K, html; The Oxford English DictionaryOnline html; The Perseus Project html. Virgil (7019 BC) http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Atlantis/4360/gbk331.html

29. Virgil Publius Vergilius Maro (70-19 BC) Is Considered The Finest Virgil Publius Vergilius Maro (7019 BC) is considered the finestof all Roman poets. Virgil was a master of the finest forms of http://www.dl.ket.org/latin1/gallery/people/virgil.htm

Virgil Everyday Life in Roman Times , by Mike Corbishley, p. 21.

30. Virgil into English 150 pts) Background Publius Vergilius Maro (70-19 BC), or Virgil,as he is more commonly called, was born in a mountain village north of Rome. http://www.dl.ket.org/latin1/things/workpack/virgilac.htm

Optional Lessons 161-179 Virgil "Georgica Aeneis" Cetera Page Work Packet Index 175 points for entire Activity Poem = 150 pts Exercise total = 25 pts (Read the background and translate the poem into English - 150 pts) Background: Publius Vergilius Maro (70-19 B.C.), or Virgil, as he is more commonly called, was born in a mountain village north of Rome. Even though he became Rome's epic poet during the height of Augustus's reign, Virgil never lost his love for the countryside and for simple pleasures. His three major poems, the Eclogues, the Georgics, and the Aeneid, contain frequent references to pleasant groves of trees, hard-working farmers, harvest time, and informal peasant festivities. This bucolic or rural verse, taken form Book IV of the Georgics, is both a praise poem for bees and their mannerisms as well as advice for establishing and managing a hive: Mel: Caeli Donum Mel, donum e caelis- Spectaculum mirum orbis parvi Atque duces magnanimos et mores et mel -honey spectaculum -sight mirum -wonderful orbis- world magnanimos -greathearted mores -customs Studia et populos et proelia describo.

31. Classical Free: AMERICAN GOVERNMENT AND HISTORY CICERO, 10643 BC, 51 43 BC, Republic Law, We the People , 2nd Triumvirate,43 BC. Virgil, 70-19 BC, 19 BC, Aeneid, Political Salvation, Emperor Augustus,27 BC. II. http://www.classicalfree.org/timeline.asp

samples REGISTRATION academics faculty ... III. The Patristic World: Plato revisited in Monasticism (Rise of the monastery) IV. The Papal World: Aristotle revived in Scholasticism (Rise of the academy) V. The Modern World A. The 1400s, Age of Renaissance B. The 1500s, Age of Reformation C. The 1600s, Age of Revolution ... F. The 1900s, Age of Relativism I. THE PAGAN WORLD AUTHOR LIFE SPAN PUB DATE TITLE PHILOSOPHICAL EVENT HISTORICAL EVENT DATE Exodus of the Jews Siege of Troy HOMER 850? BC 850? BC Iliad/Odyssey Autonomy of man Assyrian Captivity Babylonian Captivity 586 BC Aeschylus 525-456 BC Eumenides Avenger of Blood Sophocles 496?-406? BC Oedipus Rex Fatalism Handwriting on the Wall 539 BC Herodotus 484?-425 BC History Father of history Battle of Salamis 480 BC Euripides 480?-406? BC The Bacchae Chaos cults Peloponnesian War begins 431 BC Thucydides 460-400 BC Hist. Pelopponessian War Greek history ARISTOPHANES 448?-385 BC 423 BC Clouds Sophistry SOCRATES 469-399 BC N/A N/A What is truth? PLATO 427-347 BC Republic Philosopher kings ARISTOTLE 384-322 BC The Politics Natural Law Alexander's Conquest Polybius 200?-118? BC

32. U - V Virgil, (7019 BC) (Publius Vergilius Maro) Roman poet, patronized by Maecenas theGeorgics (37-30), four books on the art of farming, established Virgil as the http://www.italycyberguide.com/History/factspersons/uv.htm

Home Back Up Next U - V Umberto I (1844-1900) king of Italy in 1878-1900; son of Victor Emmanuel II: assassinated at Monza. Urania Greek myth. 1.the Muse of astronomy; 2.another name of Aphrodite Van Aelst, Pieter (...-1532) Belgian tapestry maker, a head of an important manufacture in Brussels, number one in the 16th century. Vasari, Giorgio (1511-1574) Italian architect, painter, and art historian, noted for his Lives of the most Excellent Italian Architects, Painters, and Sculptors (1550; 1568), a principal source for the history of Italian Renaissance art. Victor Emmanuel II (1820-1878), king of Sardinia-Piedmont in 1849-1878 and the first king of Italy from 1861. Victor Emmanuel III (1869-1947) king of Italy (1900-1946): dominated after 1922 by Mussolini, whom he appointed as premier; abdicated in favour of his son Umberto II, the last king of Italy, who governed from May 9 to June 12, 1946. Virgil (70-19 b.C.) (Publius Vergilius Maro) Roman poet, patronized by Maecenas. The Eclogues (42-37), ten pastoral poems, and the

33. Recommended Reading List 16. Cicero (10643 BC). Works. 17. Lucretius (c.95-55 BC). On the Nature of Things.18. Virgil (70-19 BC). Works. 19. Horace (65-8 BC). Works. 20. Livy (59 BCAD 17). http://www.sheboyganfalls.k12.wi.us/staff/dehogue/AP/recommended_reading_list.ht

A Recommended Reading List Home Books currently in our curriculum are in color. from Appendix A of How to Read a Book , by Mortimer Adler and Charles Van Doren 1. Homer (9th Century B.C.?) Iliad Odyssey 2. The Old Testament 3. Aeschylus (c.525-456 B.C.) Tragedies 4. Sophocles (c.495-406 B.C.) Tragedies ( Oedipus Rex 5. Herodotus (c.484-425 B.C.) History 6. Euripides (c.485-406 B.C.) Tragedies 7. Thucydides (c.460-400 B.C.) History of the Peloponnesian War 8. Hippocrates (c.460-377? B.C.) Medical Writings 9. Aristophanes (c.448-380 B.C.) Comedies 10. Plato (c.427-347 B.C.) Dialogues 11. Aristotle (384-322 B.C.) Works 12. Epicurus (c.341-270 B.C.) ``Letter to Herodotus'' ``Letter to Menoecus'' 13. Euclid (fl.c. 300 B.C.) Elements 14. Archimedes (c.287-212 B.C.) Works 15. Apollonius of Perga (fl.c.240 B.C.) Conic Sections 16. Cicero (106-43 B.C.) Works 17. Lucretius (c.95-55 B.C.) On the Nature of Things 18. Virgil (70-19 B.C.) Works 19. Horace (65-8 B.C.) Works 20. Livy (59 B.C.A.D. 17) History of Rome 21. Ovid (43 B.C.A.D. 17) Works 22. Plutarch (c.45-120) Parallel Lives Moralia 23. Tacitus (c.55-117)

34. Great Books At Mercer University Internet Classic Archives 83K, html. Solon The Internet ClassicArchives 63K, html; The Perseus Project html. Virgil (7019 BC) http://www.mercer.edu/gbk/courses/courses.htm

GBK 101Among Gods and Heroes The introductory course in the Great Books Program concentrates on the ancient Greeks, and includes works by Homer, Aeschylus, Sophocles, Thucydides, and Plato. Aeschylus (c. 525-456 B.C.) Great Books IndexAeschylus Oresteia Trilogy (458 BC) Agamemnon (458 B.C) The Internet Classic Archives [67K, html] The Perseus Project [html] The Eumenides (458 B.C.) The Internet Classic Archives [68K, html] The Perseus Project [html] Aristophanes (c. 445-385 B.C.) The Birds (414 B.C.) The Internet Classic Archives [140K, html] The Perseus Project [html] Euripides (c. 485-406 B.C.) The Bacchae (c. 409-406 B.C.) The Perseus Project [69K, html] Iphigenia In Tauris (c. 414-412 B.C.) The Internet Classic Archives [103K, html] Herodotus (c. 480s-420s B.C.) Histories The Internet Classic Archives [html] The Perseus Project [html] Homer (12th Century B.C.)

35. Virgil And The Aeneid Enter Publius Vergilius Maro (7019 BC) Virgil, the most famous of themall. Virgil's world was one of political turmoil and bloodshed. http://www.idmon.freeserve.co.uk/zmyth5a.htm

Virgil Opinions Navigation The Aeneid Dr.Peter Jones Wes Callihan Richard Jenkyns ... Main Index Dr. Peter Jones discusses Virgil and The Aeneid Dr Peter Jones is senior lecturer on classics at the University of Newcastle upon Tyne, England, and this review is taken from The Classics in Translation, Daily Telegraph 3d January 1998. Why does a culture suddenly start sprouting seriously high-class poets? Lucretius and Catullus should have been quite enough for 1st-century BC Rome, but they keep on coming. Enter Publius Vergilius Maro (70-19 BC): Virgil, the most famous of them all. Virgil's world was one of political turmoil and bloodshed. Republican Rome was being ripped apart by power-hungry dynasts like Pompey and Caesar. In 48 BC Caesar claimed the "crown", (Pompey was left a headless corpse on an Egyptian beach), only to be assassinated in 44 BC. More civil war, more blood. In 31 BC Octavian, Caesar's adopted son and heir, the future emperor Augustus, emerged victorious. What now? The great masterpiece Virgil bequeathed to us in response to all this is the 'Aeneid', whose subject is the founding of the Roman race. It is the story of how Aeneas, a Trojan, fled the burning city of Troy and set out over the seas for Italy. Harried all the way by the pro-Greek goddess Juno, he finally made it, to settle in Alba Longa (Romulus would found Rome later on). Hence the famous beginning of the 'Aeneid': Arms, and the Man I sing, who forc'd by Fate

36. Ancient Manuscript Sources - Study Guide THUCYDIDES (c. 460400 BC) 10th century. Virgil (70-19 BC) 2nd/3rd century. VITRUVIUS(lst century BC) 9th century. DIOPHANTUS (Ist century AD) 13th century. http://web.clas.ufl.edu/users/rhatch/pages/03-Sci-Rev/SCI-REV-Teaching/HIS-SCI-S

ANCIENT MANUSCRIPT SOURCES E arliest Extant MSS of Classical Authors. The following list, taken in part from information in F. W. Hall, ACompanionto Classical Texts (Oxford, 1913) gives some sense of the lateness of our earliest manuscripts of selected classical authors. It should not be inferred that these are necessarily the 'best' texts. In many cases the 'preferred' manuscripts are even later. AESCHYLUS (525-456 B.C.): 11th century ANTIPHON (d. 411 B.C.): 14th century ARATUS (c. 310-245 B.C.): 11th century ARCHIMEDES (c. 287-212 B.C.): 15th/16th century ARISTOTLE (384-322 B.C.): 1. Logic: 10th/11th century 3. Ethics and Politics: 10th century 4. Rhetoric and Poetics: 10th/11th century 5. Natural philosophy: 10th/11th century JULIUS CAESAR (100-44 B.C.): 9th century (Here is a good example of the point made above: The best MSS of the bellum Gallicum stem from 11th/12th century.) CICERO (106-43 B.C.): 15th century (8) DEMOSTHENES (383-322 B.C.): 13th/14th century DIOGENES LAERTIUS (early 3rd century A.D.): 12th century EUCLID (fl. c. 300 B.C.): 9th century

37. Romance Of Eneas Study Questions Between 2919 BC, the Roman poet Virgil (lived 70-19 BC) wrote the Aeneid, an epicaccount of the Trojan prince Aeneas's flight from the smoldering ruins of http://cla.calpoly.edu/~dschwart/engl203/eneas.html

Medieval Literature Dr. Debora B. Schwartz English Department California Polytechnic State University Anglo-Norman Influences I: Virgil's Aeneid and the Romance of Eneas Background: Review assigned prologues and epilogues Dante's De Vulgari Eloquentia ("Of Literature in the Vernacular"), to recall Medieval Attitudes Toward Vernacular Literature . Know dates for each of these authors and works (as provided in background information assigned on syllabus or on translatio Review online readings translatio and " courtly love ." By the midterm exam, you should be able to identify and explain the significance of the following events, historical or literary figures, and works: The Norman Conquest; William the Conquerer; Geoffrey of Monmouth ( Historia Regum Brittanniae or History of the Kings of Britain ); William IX (Duke of Aquitaine); Eleanor of Aquitaine; Louis VII (King of France); Henry II (King of England); Wace ( Roman de Brut or Romance of Brutus ); Homer ( Iliad and Odessey ); Ovid ( The Metamorphoses , the Art of Love and Remedy for Love ); Virgil (

38. Quotes By Author UV Ever a various, changeful thing is woman. Vergil. Age steals away all things,even the mind.Virgil (7019 BC). Voltaire (Francois Marie Arouet) (1694-1778). http://www.weeks-g.dircon.co.uk/quotes_by_author_uv.htm

Quotes by Author U V Evelyn Underhill (1875-1941) Anyone can lead a "prayer-life" that is, the sort of reasonable devotional life to which each is called by God. This only involves making a suitable rule and making up your mind to keep it however boring this may be.... Evelyn Underhill (1875-1941) Christian history looks glorious in retrospect; but it is made up of constant hard choices and unattractive tasks, accepted under the pressure of the Will of God. Evelyn Underhill (1875-1941) Gladys Upham Talking with a man is like trying to saddle a cow. You work like hell, but what's the point? Gladys Upham James Ussher,(1581-1656) Peter Ustinov (1921- ) Jimmy Valvano Cancer is so limited... It cannot cripple love, It cannot shatter Hope, It cannot corrode faith, It cannot destroy peace, It cannot kill friendship, It cannot suppress memories, It cannot silence courage

39. ET IN ARCADIA EGO Two centuries later, the greatest of Roman (and perhaps of European) poets, Virgil(7019 BC), used Theocritus's Greek Idylls in order to create in Latin 10 http://arcadia.ceid.upatras.gr/arkadia/engversion/culture/clasarcadia/etinarc.ht

Classical Arcadia, Arcadian Ideal and the meaning of the "Et in Arcadia Ego" Two Texts from the Net " Arcadia: A region of ancient Greece in the central Peloponnesus. Its inhabitants, somewhat isolated from the rest of the world, proverbially lived a simple, pastoral life. Any region offering rural simplicity and contentment. The term Arcadia is used to refer to an imaginary and paradisal place " Source: A Glossary of Definitions, Terms, Names, Contexts and Allusions in Tom Stoppard's Arcadia Act I, Scene 1 "ET IN ARCADIA EGO " or "The Arcadian shepherds", by Nicolas Poussin Get the picture in bigger size Classical Arcadia by Marc Wiesmann Professor of French and Classics Nicolas Poussin (1594-1665) used this pictorial tradition to paint one of his most famous canvasses, known as "The Arcadian shepherds" or as "ET IN ARCADIA EGO" (1647) . This painting represents four Arcadians, in a meditative and melancholy mood, symmetrically arranged on either side of a tomb. One of the shepherds kneels on the ground and reads the inscription on the tomb: ET IN ARCADIA EGO, which can be translated either as "And I [= death] too (am) in Arcadia" or as "I [= the person in the tomb] also used to live in Arcadia." The second shepherd seems to discuss the inscription with a lovely girl standing near him. The third shepherd stands pensively aside. From Poussin's painting, Arcadia now takes on the tinges of a melancholic contemplation about death itself, about the fact that our happiness in this world is very transitory and evanescent. Even when we feel that we have discovered a place where peace and gentle joy reign, we must remember that it will end, and that all will vanish.

40. Vergil Virgil (Publius Vergilius Maro, 7019 BC) remains one of the most influential Romanauthors throughout history and his texts have exhibited profound effects http://www.wgsdepts.net/classics/vergil O.htm

Vergil More on Vergil Vergil or Virgil (Publius Vergilius Maro), 70-19 B.C., greatest of Roman poets. He wrote: The Eclogues or Bucolics (37 B.C.) about an ideal rural life The Georgics (30 B.C.), the charm of real life and work on the farm. The Aeneid, one of the greatest long poems in world literature. The story follows Aeneas from the fall of Troy through his affair with the Carthaginian queen, Dido, to the founding of the Roman state. From the Georgics: Cambridge Latin Anthology Orpheus, consoling his sick love with a hollow tortoiseshell-lyre, used to sing to himself on the lonely shore of you, sweet wife, you at the arrival of day, you at its setting. Having entered the Taenarian jaws, the deep entrance-way of Dis and the grove murky with black horror, he approached the ghosts and the king who must be feared, hearts not knowing how to soften with human prayers. But the ghostly shades and the phantoms of those that lacked the day, moved by song, were going from the deep seats of Erebus, as many as the thousands of birds that hide among the leaves

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