41. EMedicine - Childhood Migraine Variants : Article Excerpt By: Wendy G Mitchell, childhood syndromes assumed to be pathophysiologically related to migraine includebenign paroxysmal vertigo of childhood, abdominal migraine, cyclic vomiting http://www.emedicine.com/neuro/byname/childhood-migraine-variants.htm

(advertisement) Excerpt from Childhood Migraine Variants Synonyms, Key Words, and Related Terms: abdominal migraine, acute confusional migraine, basilar migraine, benign paroxysmal vertigo of childhood, cyclic vomiting of childhood, hemiplegic migraine, migraine, migraine aura without headache, ophthalmoplegic migraine, vascular headache Please click here to view the full topic text: Childhood Migraine Variants Background: Migraine in children may be similar to adult presentations and include headache, with or without aura, accompanied by nausea, vomiting, photophobia, and relief with sleep. However, several variations of migraine are unique to children and rarely if ever occur in adults. Migraine may present with prominent nonheadache symptoms in young children (migraine without headache), or neurologic symptoms (aura) may be much more prominent than the headache. Various recognized childhood syndromes assumed to be pathophysiologically related to migraine include benign paroxysmal vertigo of childhood, abdominal migraine, cyclic vomiting of childhood, and acute confusional migraine (acute confusional state). Basilar migraine (particularly in adolescent girls) may present with prominent dizziness and near-syncope and/or syncope with or without a subsequent headache. Hemiplegic migraine (usually an autosomal dominant disorder) may present in early childhood and occasionally may continue into adulthood. Ophthalmoplegic migraine also may occur in childhood.

42. HMMJ ONLINE VIRTUMED HEADACHE MIGRAINE GLOSSARY abdominal migraineA type of migraine, inwhich the pain is over the upper part of the abdomen and lasts a few hours. http://www.hmmj.com/glossary.cfm

43. CVS Research And Publications Barlow, CF (1984). The periodic syndrome cyclic vomiting and abdominal migraine. AbdominalMigraine References Axon, ATR, Long, DE, Jones, SC (1991). http://freespace.virgin.net/cvsa.uk/research.html

CVS References Abell, T.L., Kim, C.H., Malagelada, J.R. (1988). Idiopathic cyclic nausea and vomiting. A disorder of gastrointestinal motility? Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 63, 1169-1175. Cyclical vomiting syndrome in children: A population based study. Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, 21(4), 454-8. Migraine and cyclical vomiting syndrome in children. Headache Quarterly, Current Treatment and Research, 8,122-125. Anderson, J., Lockhart, J., Sugerman, K., Weinberg, W. (1997). Effective prophylactic therapy for cyclic vomiting syndrome in children using amitriptyline or cyproheptadine. Pediatrics, 100(6), 977-981. Artingstall, K. (1999). Cyclic vomiting syndrome. Practical aspects of Munchausen by proxy and Munchausen syndrome investigation, (pp. 15-17). CRC Press: NY. Barlow, C.F. (1984). The periodic syndrome - cyclic vomiting and abdominal migraine. Headaches and migraine in childhood, clinics in developmental medicine No. 91, (pp. 76-92). Oxford, England: Blackwell Scientific Publications; Phildelphia, JB. Lippincott Co. Benson, J., Zorn, S., Book, L. (1995).

44. SchoolNurse.com:Migraine Equivalents The first to gain some credibility was abdominal migraine. These syndromesremain vague and difficult to diagnose and treat, even for neurologists. http://www.schoolnurse.com/med_info/migraineeq.html

Migraine Equivalents Several discrete migraine syndromes without prominent headache have been recognized in children and adolescents. These migraine equivalents are also termed migraine precursors, periodic syndromes of childhood, or specific migraine subsets. They are related to migraines by their periodicity, paroxysmal nature, frequent evolution to more common migraine variants, similarity to recognized adult migrainous syndromes, and the likelihood of a positive family history for migraines. Since there are no definitive tests or biologic markers, diagnosis of these pediatric migraine equivalents requires recognition of discrete syndrome complexes, together with negative test results for other conditions with similar symptoms. Four examples of migraine equivalents are: 1.) Benign paroxysmal vertigo Onset 1-3 years of age Vertigo, unsteadiness, pallor, and fear Typically lasts 1-5 minutes Resolves 1-2 years after onset 2.) Acephalgic migraine Onset 5-12 years of age Visual auras, typically with distorted visual images (Alice in Wonderland syndrome) Lasts <10 minutes Child often has migrainous vascular headaches as well 3.) Acute confusional migraine Onset 5-15 years of age Minor head trauma often precedes event Confusion, agitation, and memory disturbances Headache a minor component Lasts 6-8 hours Rarely recurs

45. October 2001 Back up. Disease of the Month abdominal migraine. What is it? Migraine I hearyou cry has something to do with headaches and nothing to do with the tummy. http://www.army.mod.uk/bfghs/oct2001.htm

Please select a link Serving Soldier Careers Press Centre Around the World Equipment Picture Library Home Health Service Medical Care German Hospitals ... Other Webs Go to... Home Page A-Z of Regiments Corps Brigades/Divisions Major HQs Training TA Cadets Specialist Units Agencies Travelling and Children Abdominal Migraine Question I’ve booked a family holiday to the Dominican Republic over the Christmas holidays. I will be taking my two children, aged seven and three and I want to know if we need any jabs before we go. Also do you have any general medical advice for such a trip? Back up Disease of the Month - Abdominal Migraine What is it? Migraine I hear you cry has something to do with headaches and nothing to do with the tummy. In fact abdominal migraine is associated with headaches and is very common with over 10% of all children suffering from it. It is diagnosed by there being at least three episodes of abdominal pain with no cause being identified. This usually involves excluding conditions such as urinary tract infections or gastro-enteritis. The symptoms usually begin at the age of 5 years and may continue throughout the school years. Not surprisingly it is believed that it is caused by anxiety and usually an attack is triggered by something that has happened at school. What are the symptoms?

46. International Pelvic Pain Society General Guidelines Other Diagnoses. Abdomianl cutaneous nerve entrapmentin surgical scar; Abdominal Epilepsy; abdominal migraine; Abuse http://www.pelvicpain.org/clinical_problem.asp

The Clinical Problem of Pelvic Pain: An International Overview of What's New in Diagnosis and Treatment Fred Marion Howard, MD University of Rochester, Rochester, New York The Clinical Problem of Pelvic Pain: An International Overview Definitions Some general guidelines What's new in diagnosis What's new in treatment Definitions Definition of Pain "An unpleasant sensory and emotional experience primarily associated with tissue damage or described in terms of such damage, or both." Int. Assoc. for the Study of Pain Definitions Definition of Chronic Pelvic Pain Duration Six or more months Location Anatomic Pelvis Abdominal wall below the umbilicus Lower back Non-cyclic + or - Dysmenorrhea + or - Dyspareunia Severity Medical or surgical therapy required Functional impairment Definitions Differences Between Acute and Chronic Pain Acute Recent well-defined onset Expected to end in days or weeks Essential biologic warning function Chronic Remote ill-defined onset Duration unpredictable No apparent biologic function Rest not helpful, not does it avoid further pain Definitions Differences Between Acute and Chronic Pain Acute Variable intensity Anxiety common Pain behaviors are common when severe Symp. hyperactivity signs when severe

47. March 1999 - Pediatric Migraine An indepth discussion of the diagnosis and treatment pediatric migraine by a Canadian pharmacologist, Category Health Conditions and Diseases Headaches Migraine...... 9. The concept of abdominal migraine as a disease entity has beendebated for many years. Recurrent abdominal pain is common in http://www.pharmacyconnects.com/content/phpractice/1999/03-99/php039901.html

March 1999 Pediatric Migraine How to detect and treat this "hidden" disorder IRENE WORTHINGTON, B.Sc.(Pharm.) About 200,000 to 300,000 children in Canada, some as young as 12 months of age, suffer from migraine. The presence of migraine is often not recognized in children; in fact, a surprising number of physicians do not know that migraine can occur in children. Although Canadian guidelines have recently been published for the management of migraine in adults, there are no Canadian guidelines for managing pediatric patients, and few clinical trials dealing with the treatment of pediatric migraine. (Guidelines for the treatment of migraine in pediatric and adolescent patients have been published recently by the Italian Society for the Study of Headache.) Internet sites for pediatric headaches Pediatric headaches are becoming a hot topic on most of the headache sites online. Most give parents some information on the different types of headaches as well as some treatment recommendations. National Headache Foundation: Headaches and Children http://www.headaches.org/cg/headachechildren.html

48. Migraines This is often called abdominal migraine or cyclic vomiting. Some individualswith migraine will experience intense dizziness without obvious headache. http://childrenshosp-richmond.org/families/health/migraines.htm

Parent Tips Health Tips Safety Tips Your Inpatient Visit ... Self-Esteem Migraines Donald A. Taylor, M.D ., Medical Director Q: What is migraine? Migraine is a medical term that refers to the tendency to have recurrent symptoms related to changes in blood vessel diameter in the head. Most migraines have headache as a prominent feature of the problem. Not all migraines, however, produce headache. What are the symptoms of migraine? Approximately how many children are affected? In order to diagnose migraine a child must have recurrent headaches or other neurological symptoms separated by symptom-free intervals and at least three of the following: pounding or throbbing pain one sided pain association with nausea or vomiting or abdominal discomfort relief by sleep family history of migraine other associated neurological problems such as vision disturbance or weakness or unusual sensations About 10 percent of the adult population experience recurrent migraine symptoms. This probably underestimates the true incidence of migraine in that some individuals have symptoms so infrequently that they are not counted. As well as we know, children are equally as affected with migraine as adults. There is a tendency for migraine symptoms to run in families.

49. Cyclic Vomiting Syndrome CVS is a childhood disorder characterized by bouts of vomiting that last from a few hours to several days.Category Health Conditions and Diseases Cyclic Vomiting Syndrome...... First, migraine headaches, which cause severe pain in the head; abdominal migraine,which causes stomach pain; and CVS are all marked by severe symptoms that http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health/digest/pubs/cvs/cvs.htm

The Four Phases of CVS Triggers Symptoms Diagnosis ... For More Information In cyclic vomiting syndrome (CVS), people experience bouts or cycles of severe nausea and vomiting that last for hours or even days and alternate with longer periods of no symptoms. CVS occurs mostly in children, but the disorder can affect adults, too. CVS has no known cause. Each episode is similar to the previous ones. The episodes tend to start at about the same time of day, last the same length of time, and present the same symptoms at the same level of intensity. Although CVS can begin at any age in children and adults, it usually starts between the ages of 3 and 7. In adults, episodes tend to occur less often than they do in children, but they last longer. Furthermore, the events or situations that trigger episodes in adults cannot always be pinpointed as easily as they can in children. Episodes can be so severe that a person may have to stay in bed for days, unable to go to school or work. No one knows for sure how many people have CVS, but medical researchers believe that more people may have the disorder than is commonly thought (as many as 1 in 50 children in one study). Because other more common diseases and disorders also cause cycles of vomiting, many people with CVS are initially misdiagnosed until the other disorders can be ruled out. What is known is that CVS can be disruptive and frightening not just to people who have it, but to the entire family as well.

50. KSDK NewsChannel 5 - News Article For some people this does represent an abdominal migraine or migraine equivalent, says Dr. Robert Rothbaum, a Washington University School of Medicine http://www.ksdk.com/news/news_article_lc.asp?storyid=28243

51. Tension Headache Pain Relief They include abdominal migraine a type of migraine in which the painis over the upper part of the abdomen and lasts a few hours. http://www.tensionheadaches.com/definitions.html

Cluster Headaches Cluster headaches are one-sided headaches that usually occur in or around one eye. They are typically of short duration, usually lasting several minutes to several hours at the most. They are named "cluster" because they occur in a group or series. The patient has tearing of the eye, nasal congestion, facial flushing, and constriction of the pupil on the side of the headache. The series may last several months, occurring more frequently in the fall and spring, and the headaches may disappear for several months or several years. Some forms of cluster headaches, however, occur chronically. Migraines There are several kinds of migraine headaches. They include: Abdominal migraine - a type of migraine in which the pain is over the upper part of the abdomen and lasts a few hours. It is most common in female children. Diagnosis is easily made because of the family history of migraine, the infrequency of the attacks, and the frequent simultaneous occurrence of headache. If it remains undiagnosed, however, the patient may be subjected to unnecessary surgery for abdominal complaints. Basilar artery migraine - a type of migraine that can occur in younger people, with the headache most often limited to the back of the head. The symptoms are caused by a diminished blood supply to the parts of the brain supplied by the basilar artery. Besides nausea, patients may have double-vision, unsteady gait, slurred speech and may seem confused. During the headache, many lose consciousness. Often these patients are mistakenly thought to be drunk or mentally ill. A previous history of migraine is helpful in making the diagnosis.

52. Member Sign In migraine headache. Children may suffer abdominal migraine, which entailsepisodic nausea, vomiting, or abdominal pain without headache. http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/418182_3

If you are having trouble logging in: In order to use Medscape, your browser must be set to accept "cookies." To find out how to adjust your browser settings, please click here Log In Username Password Forgot your password? Not a Member? Register Now for free access to: MEDLINE (Optimized for Physicians) 200+ Free CME Courses 25 Medical Specialty Sites 100+ Medical Journals Conference Coverage Daily Medical News About Medscape Help WebMD Health

53. Headaches In Children paroxysmal torticolis; Cyclic vomiting; Sea sickness; abdominal migraine;Space adaptation syndrome. Ophthalmoplegic migraine abnormal eye http://gucfm.georgetown.edu/welchjj/netscut/neurology/headaches.html

Headaches in Children Bad signs Tumors Hydrocephalus Pseudotumor ... Acknowledgment BAD signs and symptoms Positional headaches Focal headache which doesn't shift sides Intractable (or increasing intensity progression of symptoms occur daily) Headache wakens child at night Fever Precipitated by exertion Recurrent morning vomiting (with or without nausea) History of trauma Family history of cerebrovascular disease early in life Meningiismus (nuchal rigidity) Focal neurological wsigns Altered consciousness Headache severely exacerbated by coughing or sneezing Tumors "While many patients with brain tumors have headaches, very few patients with headaches have brain tumors. Heqadaches due to brain tumors commonly are accompanied by other neurological symptoms such as vomiting, diplopia, unsteadiness, weakness, neuroendocrine abnormalities, or personaltiy and behavioral changes. Findings from neurological examination and funduscopic examination are often abnormal." Posterior fossa tumors are more common in children (finger to nose) ~ 80% Astrocytoma of cerebellum (eye movements) Medulloblastoma (tandem walk) Craniopharyngioma (visual fields) Giant cell astrocytoma Tuberous sclerosis (ash leaf skin lesions) Hydrocephalus (fundi) Post-meningitis Post-bleed Pseudotumor cerebri (benign intracranial hypertension) Ask about vitamin A or D, tetracycline

54. Mbox: Re: Eyr Klinisk Problem J Clin Gastroenterol 1991 Dec;13(6)6156. abdominal migraine doesit exist? Axon AT, Long DE, Jones SC Functional abdominal pain http://www.uib.no/isf/eyr/1999e/0260.html

Re: Eyr Klinisk problem Bent A Larsen ( blarsen@online.no Thu, 7 Oct 1999 17:10:58 +0200 Messages sorted by: [ date ] [ thread ] [ subject ] [ author ] Next message: Nils Kolstrup: "Eyr Fastlegeordning I." Previous message: Peter Prydz: "RE: Eyr klinisk problem" Abdominalsmerter kan være vanskelige. Kunne vært interessant med litt nærmere beskrivelse av den assosierte hodepinen. Har den migrenepreg? Migrene i familien ellers? Jeg støtter nok helst de som har ment at dette er en irritabel colon og som nettopp sagt er det sjelden en sebra når man hører hovtramp i de norske skoger, men likevel, her er en slik sebra: "J Clin Gastroenterol 1991 Dec;13(6):615-6 Abdominal migraine: does it exist? Axon AT, Long DE, Jones SC Functional abdominal pain is usually classified as either irritable bowel syndrome or nonulcer dyspepsia, but some patients have intermittent abdominal pain associated with headache or other migraine accompaniments and, in these, a diagnosis of abdominal migraine should be considered. It is possible that some patients with functional abdominal pain have migraine presenting with few or even no migraine accompaniments. There is no

55. WebMD/Lycos - Article AB abdominal migraine Abdominal Muscle Deficiency Syndrome Abdominal Wall DefectAbercrombie Syndrome Abiotrophic ophthalmoplegia externa Ablepharon http://webmd.lycos.com/content/healthwise/150/37234.htm

Lycos Home Site Map My Lycos SEARCH HEALTH FOR: Health Home Health News Conditions A-Z Wellness Topics ... Sign In Post a message, chat... Join Free newsletters and more Event Highlight Tuesday, April 01, 2003 1:00 p.m. Sleep and Health for Older Americans Health Topics Symptoms Medical Tests ... Support Organizations Search the Help Health Topics Click a letter to see a list of topics beginning with that letter A B C D ... back to top AA Aarskog Syndrome Aarskog-Scott Syndrome AAS Aase Syndrome ... back to top AB Abdominal Migraine Abdominal Muscle Deficiency Syndrome Abdominal Wall Defect Abercrombie Syndrome ... back to top AC ACADL ACADM Deficiency Acanthocheilonemiasis Acanthocytosis ... back to top AD Adamantiades-Behcet's Syndrome Adamantinoma Adams Oliver Syndrome ADD (Attention Deficit Disorder) ... back to top AE AE AEC Syndrome back to top AF AF AFD Afibrinogenemia, Congenital back to top AG AGA Agammaglobulinemias, Primary Aganglionic Megacolon Age-Related Macular Degeneration ... back to top AH AHC AHD AHDS Ahumada Del Castillo Syndrome ... back to top AI Aicardi Syndrome AIDS AIDS Dysmorphic Syndrome AIDS-related lymphoma - Health Professional Information - [CancerNet] ... back to top AK Akureyri Disease back to top AL Alagille Syndrome Albers-Schonberg Disease Albinism Albinism with Hemorrhagic Diathesis and Pigmented Reticuloendothelial Cells ... Alcohol Abuse, Teen

56. Symptoms - Expressions Of Disease; Alpha Nutrition Program Instructions Nausea and vomiting are also associated with migraine headaches caused by food allergyand abdominal migraine places the pain in the abdomen and not the head http://www.nutramed.com/digestion/gitsymptoms.htm

Digestive Center; Solving Common Problems Alpha Nutrition Health Education Digestive Symptoms Nutritional Rescue Crohn's Disease Irritable Bowel Syndrome Celiac Disease ... Alpha Nutrition Digestive symptoms are among the most common complaints presenting in primary medical practice. The interpretation and treatment of these symptoms has sometimes been based on misunderstanding how the gastrointestinal tract responds to food. The gastrointestinal tract is a sensing, reactive device that monitors the material flowing through it. Symptoms arising from this system provide information about its dysfunction. Seven basic symptoms alert the patient to gastrointestinal tract displeasure with food choices - nausea, heartburn, vomiting, bloating, pain, constipation and diarrhea. Heartburn afflicts 44% of Canadians and Americans. Peptic ulcer disease has an incidence of 8% Non-ulcer dyspepsia afflicts 20-40%. gastrointestinal symptoms from food is common in infants and children Over-the-counter medications for gastrointestinal tract symptoms is a multi-billion dollar industry and patients often self-medicate when symptoms are mild or infrequent. Patients may first present with acute abdominal pain either in the office or emergency room and require an expensive work-up to rule out more serious disease. Ulcer pain tends to be distinctive with discrete pain localized to the epigastrium, and increased with an empty stomach, waking the patient at night and the pain is relieved by food and antacids. Other abdominal pain can be more difficult to assess.

57. Headaches, Food Allergy And Nutrition In Infants And Children disturbances, and light intolerance. abdominal migraine presents in a similarway, except the pain is in the abdomen rather than the head. http://www.nutramed.com/children/children_headaches.htm

Home Products and Services Medical Information Orders ... Modular Nutrition Headache Food Allergy Patterns in Children Alpha Nutrition Health Education Series Headache Center Case Studies Health Problems Digestive Problems Asthma Headaches Food Allergy ... Children's Rescue Starter Pack Migraine and Other Headaches Children do suffer migraine headaches with severe pain, nausea, vomiting, visual disturbances, and light intolerance. Abdominal migraine presents in a similar way, except the pain is in the abdomen rather than the head. The axiom that 80% of migraine comes through the mouth should apply. Most migraine suffers have true food allergy and are not just responding to biochemical triggers. Chocolate confections are a common cause of migraine, and normal food components - milk, wheat, barley, rye, oats, corn, eggs, peanuts, soya, almonds, cashews, oranges, and salmon - are all headache triggers. "Tension headaches" or generalized head-pain, associated with increased neck, scalp, and facial muscle tone and tenderness, and often associated with irritability and impairment of cognitive function, are also often caused by ingested substances and not "stress" or "tension". The muscle tension and soreness associated with these headaches is often an effect of the underlying biochemical cause of the pain and not a cause of it. Brief Note on Delayed Pattern Food Allergy In this section we are discussing delayed food allergy, not the more obvious immediate food allergic reactions.

58. Migraine Diagnosis abdominal migraine. Often confuses their doctors, who understandibly suspect anabdominal process causing these symptoms, not migraine. Menstrual Migraines. http://www.gordonbanks.com/neurology/ha/dxmig.html

Headache is only one of the symptoms of a migraine attack. There are almost always other symptoms which may be different in different migraine sufferers. There are two main types of migraine: migraine with aura (classic migraine) and migraine without aura (common migraine). Migraine types Migraine with Aura (classic migraine) Migraine without Aura (common migraine) Basilar Migraine Basilar migraine is a form of migraine with aura in which the patient suffers brain-stem symptoms such as vertigo, diplopia (double vision), slurred speech, weakness, imbalance, even blindness. It is more common in young people but is not very common. Retinal Migraine A type of migraine in which the vision in one eye is almost completely abolished. Rarely, permanent blindness results. Abdominal Migraine Occurs in children with belly pain instead of headache, superimposed on nausea and vomiting. Often confuses their doctors, who understandibly suspect an abdominal process causing these symptoms, not migraine. Menstrual Migraines A common variant where the migraine attacks occur primarily just prior to or during the menstrual period.

59. Intussusception Giardia; Blastocystis hominis; Hereditary Pancreatitis; Conversion reaction;abdominal migraine; Epilepsy; Gynecologic disorder. Management http://www.fpnotebook.com/SUR73.htm

Home About Links Index ... Editor's Choice Paid Advertisement (click above). Please see the privacy statement Surgery Pediatrics Cardiovascular Medicine ... Inguinal Hernia in Children Intussusception Pediatric Abdominal Pain Pediatric Abdominal Pain Causes Recurrent Abdominal Pain Syndrome Intussusception Book Home Page Cardiovascular Medicine Dental Dermatology Emergency Medicine Endocrinology Gastroenterology General Medicine Geriatric Medicine Gynecology Hematology and Oncology HIV Infectious Disease Jokes Laboratory Neonatology Nephrology Neurology Obstetrics Ophthalmology Orthopedics Otolaryngology Pediatrics Pharmacology Prevention Psychiatry Pulmonology Radiology Rheumatology Sports Medicine Surgery Urology Chapter Surgery Index Cardiovascular Medicine Dermatology Examination Gastroenterology General Pediatrics Pharmacology Prevention Procedure Radiology Sports Medicine Page Pediatrics Index CV Lymphedema Congenita CV Lymphedema Praecox GI Hernia GI Intussusception GI Pain GI Pain Causes GI Pain Recurrent Definition Epidemiology Most common cause Intestinal Obstruction Incidence : 1 to 4 in 1000 newborns Ages affected Rare before age 3 months Most common ages 3 to 12 months (66%) Less common after age 36 months Etiology Idiopathic (90%) Pathologic lesion at lead point of intussusception Intestinal polyp Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome Juvenile Polyposis Familial Polyposis Coli Henoch-Schonlein Purpura Hemangioma Meckel Diverticulum Lymphosarcoma Abdominal trauma or foreign body Risk Factors Cystic Fibrosis Indwelling gastrointestinal tubes Recent infection

60. Acute Abdominal Pain Neurologic Causes Spinal cord tunor; Spinal Osteomyelitis; Tabes dorsalis;Herpes Zoster; Abdominal Epilepsy; abdominal migraine. Genitourinary http://www.fpnotebook.com/SUR58.htm

Home About Links Index ... Editor's Choice Paid Advertisement (click above). Please see the privacy statement Surgery Gastroenterology Assorted Pages Appendicitis Gallstone Biliary Colic Acute Gallstone Cholangitis ... Sports Hernia Acute Abdominal Pain Acute Abdomen Book Home Page Cardiovascular Medicine Dental Dermatology Emergency Medicine Endocrinology Gastroenterology General Medicine Geriatric Medicine Gynecology Hematology and Oncology HIV Infectious Disease Jokes Laboratory Neonatology Nephrology Neurology Obstetrics Ophthalmology Orthopedics Otolaryngology Pediatrics Pharmacology Prevention Psychiatry Pulmonology Radiology Rheumatology Sports Medicine Surgery Urology Chapter Surgery Index Cardiovascular Medicine Dermatology Examination Gastroenterology General Pediatrics Pharmacology Prevention Procedure Radiology Sports Medicine Page Gastroenterology Index Bowel Appendicitis Bowel Meckels GallStones Gallstones Biliary Colic Gallstones Cholangitis Ascending Gallstones Cholecystitis Acalculous Gallstones Cholecystitis Acute Gallstones Rx Cholecystectomy Gallstones Rx ESWL Hernia Hernia Groin Inguinal Hernia Groin Femoral Hernia Ventral Epigastric Hernia Ventral Incisional Hernia Ventral Spigelian Hernia Ventral Umbilical Ileus Approach Ileus Causes Adynamic Ileus Causes Mechanical Ileus Causes Pseudoobstruction Pain Pain Approach Evaluation Pain Causes Pain Causes Extra Pain Causes Extra Muscle Pain Causes Extra Muscle DDx Pain Causes Generalized Pain Causes LLQ Pain Causes LUQ Pain Causes RLQ Pain Causes RUQ See Also Acute Pelvic Pain Definition

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