21. Body Dysmorphic Disorder Tutorial Page 3 David Burns, MD. body dysmorphic disorder Tutorial, Part 3. We actually cameup with more than 25 interventions, and there are even more than that. http://www.feelinggood.com/tutorials/bdd_tutorial/body_dysmorphic_disorder_tutor

Note: This page is NOT intended as a substitution for consulting with your physician. All matters regarding your health require medical supervision. David Burns, M.D. Body Dysmorphic Disorder Tutorial, Part 3 We actually came up with more than 25 interventions, and there are even more than that. To get you started really learning how CBT works, this will be more than enough. Agenda Setting This is an important key to any intervention. I might say this to Helen: "Suppose we could work together using a variety of methods and we were able to put the lie to this thought you have so that you stopped believing it. In other words, you would no longer believe, 'this scar spoils my face,' and you would no longer worry about your face. Would you want this result? If Helen said yes, I would then ask, "How strongly do you want this result? What would it be worth to you? Would you be willing to work on this particular thought for five sessions or even more? Would you be willing to do homework assignments between sessions every day?" If Helen said yes, I would ask, "Would you even be willing to do homework assignments that are uncomfortable for you? For example, I might ask you to go to the Stanford shopping center with make-up, and then again although make-up, and keep track of how many people are staring at you. This might be uncomfortable for you. Would you do things like that?"

22. Ethan Frome Answers to common questions about the nature and treatment of this condition. Written by British psychiat Category Health Mental Health Disorders Somatoform Body Dysmorphic......body dysmorphic disorder FAQ. The aim of this site is to answer commonquestions about the nature and treatment of body dysmorphic disorder. http://www.btinternet.com/~david.veale/bddinfo.html

Body Dysmorphic Disorder - FAQ Dr David Veale The Priory Hospital, North London The aim of this site is to answer common questions about the nature and treatment of Body Dysmorphic Disorder. It is designed for the lay public. Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD) is a mental disorder defined as a preoccupation with a perceived defect in one's appearance. If a slight defect is present, which others hardly notice, then the concern is regarded as markedly excessive. In order to receive the diagnosis, the preoccupation must cause significant distress or impairment in one's occupational or social functioning. An Italian doctor, Morselli, first coined the term dysmorphophobia in 1886 from "dysmorph" a Greek word meaning misshapen. It was subsequently renamed Body Dysmorphic Disorder by the American psychiatric classification. Freud described a patient whom he called the "Wolf man" who had classical symptoms of BDD. The patient believed that his nose was so ugly that he avoided all public life and work. The media sometimes refer to BDD as "Imagined Ugliness Syndrome". This probably isn't particularly helpful, as the ugliness is very real to the individual concerned. The degree of handicap varies so that some people will acknowledge that they may be blowing things out of all proportion. Others are so firmly convinced about their defect that they are regarded as having a delusion. Whatever the degree of insight into their condition, sufferers often realise that others think their appearance to be "normal" and have been told so many times. They usually distort these comments to fit in with their views (for example, "They only say I'm normal to be nice to me" or "They say it to stop me being upset"). Alternatively they may firmly remember one critical comment about their appearance and dismiss 100 other comments that are neutral or complimentary.

23. BBC NEWS | Health | Medical Notes | Body Dysmorphic Disorder Monday, 31 January, 2000, 1243 GMT body dysmorphic disorder Sufferers sought amputationin extreme cases A Scottish hospital has launched an inquiry after a http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/medical_notes/625913.stm

CATEGORIES TV RADIO COMMUNICATE ... INDEX SEARCH You are in: Health: Medical notes News Front Page World ... Programmes SERVICES Daily E-mail News Ticker Mobile/PDAs Text Only ... Help EDITIONS Change to World Monday, 31 January, 2000, 12:43 GMT Body Dysmorphic Disorder Sufferers sought amputation in extreme cases A Scottish hospital has launched an inquiry after a surgeon agreed to remove healthy limbs from patients suffering from a psychological disorder. BBC News Online looks at the condition. What is Body Dysmorphic Disorder? People with body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) worry about their appearance, believing, for example, that their skin is scarred, that they are balding or their nose is too big. They refuse to believe reassurance from others that their appearance is not abnormal. The condition's severity varies - some people can manage it, others have their lives ruined by the disorder. There have been cases of suicide linked to BDD. Dr Ian Steven, a psychologist in Edinburgh, said: "People become fixated or concerned with particular areas of their body and have difficulty accepting that there is no illness present. "Most people resolve problems by going to see a doctor or get issues addressed by expert specialists, getting it clarified that there is nothing wrong with the part of the body they are concerned about."

24. BBC News | HEALTH | Body Image Problems Hit Men Too In this week's British Medical Journal, experts estimate triple the number ofmen suffer from body dysmorphic disorder a severe form of body image http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/1632112.stm

CATEGORIES TV RADIO COMMUNICATE ... INDEX SEARCH You are in: Health Front Page World UK ... AudioVideo SERVICES Daily E-mail News Ticker Mobiles/PDAs Feedback ... Low Graphics Friday, 2 November, 2001, 10:58 GMT Body image problems hit men too Media images can impact on men's body image It is often assumed to be women who suffer from extreme dissatisfaction with their body image. But experts say men are just as likely to be unhappy with the way they look. In this week's British Medical Journal, experts estimate triple the number of men suffer from body dysmorphic disorder - a severe form of body image dissatisfaction - now, compared to 25 years ago. But they say the condition is under-recognised and under-diagnosed. Up to 1% of the population are estimated to suffer from the disorder in the UK - though more could more who don't admit their concerns. Men and boys are often reluctant to reveal their symptoms because of embarrassment and shame Katharine Philips and David Castle, Researchers Although concerns about appearance can seem trivial, many patients need to be admitted to hospital, become housebound - or even attempt suicide. Sufferers can become socially isolated and experience problems at work.

25. Body Dysmorphic Disorder Description of symptoms of this condition, medications utilized in managing it, and the use of Cognitive Category Health Mental Health Disorders Somatoform Body Dysmorphic...... Refer to conditions of use. body dysmorphic disorder Cases of body dysmorphicdisorder can range from relatively mild to very severe. http://www.psychnet-uk.com/dsm_iv/body_dysmorphic_disorder.htm

26. Somatoform Disorders - Conversion Disorder 2/5. Click Here body dysmorphic disorder. Ask the Doctor What is Body DysmorphicDisorder? body dysmorphic disorder From the Journal of Psychiatry. http://www.psychnet-uk.com/clinical_psychology/clinical_psychology_somatoform1_c

27. Dr David Veale body dysmorphic disorder FAQ. The aim of this page is to answer commonquestions about the nature and treatment of body dysmorphic disorder. http://www.veale.co.uk/BDDINFO.HTM

Dr David Veale Home Appointments Fees Special Interests ... Teaching Information on: Body Dysmorphic Disorder BDD References OCD Social Phobia PTSD Dr David Veale Home Appointments Fees Special Interests ... Teaching Information on: Body Dysmorphic Disorder BDD References OCD Social Phobia PTSD Body Dysmorphic Disorder - FAQ The aim of this page is to answer common questions about the nature and treatment of Body Dysmorphic Disorder. It is designed for the lay public. Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD) is a mental disorder defined as a preoccupation with a perceived defect in one's appearance. If a slight defect is present, which others hardly notice, then the concern is regarded as markedly excessive. In order to receive the diagnosis, the preoccupation must cause significant distress or impairment in one's occupational or social functioning. An Italian doctor, Morselli, first coined the term dysmorphophobia in 1886 from "dysmorph" a Greek word meaning misshapen. It was subsequently renamed Body Dysmorphic Disorder by the American psychiatric classification. Freud described a patient whom he called the "Wolf man" who had classical symptoms of BDD. The patient believed that his nose was so ugly that he avoided all public life and work. The media sometimes refer to BDD as "Imagined Ugliness Syndrome". This isn't particularly helpful, as the ugliness is very real to the individual concerned.

28. Arch Gen Psychiatry -- Page Not Found Findings from a research study comparing Clomipramine vs. Desipramine in the treatment of BDD. From Category Health Mental Health Disorders Somatoform Body Dysmorphic......Clomipramine vs Desipramine Crossover Trial in body dysmorphic disorder SelectiveEfficacy of a Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor in Imagined Ugliness Author http://archpsyc.ama-assn.org/issues/v56n11/abs/yoa8386.html

Select Journal or Resource JAMA Archives of Dermatology Facial Plastic Surgery Family Medicine (1992-2000) General Psychiatry Internal Medicine Neurology Ophthalmology Surgery MSJAMA Science News Updates Meetings Peer Review Congress The page you requested was not found. The JAMA Archives Journals Web site has been redesigned to provide you with improved layout, features, and functionality. The location of the page you requested may have changed. To find the page you requested, click here HOME CURRENT ISSUE PAST ISSUES ... HELP Error 404 - "Not Found"

29. Body Dysmorphic Disorder: Description, Criteria, Causes, Symptoms, Treatments An , Criteria, Causes, Symptoms,Treatments and Medications. body dysmorphic disorder. Description.......body dysmorphic disorder http://www.mental-health-matters.com/disorders/dis_details.php?disID=16

30. Body Dysmorphic Disorder Resources body dysmorphic disorder Featured Resources. See The Complete ResourceList NAMI, Ask the Doctor What is body dysmorphic disorder? Warnings. http://www.mental-health-matters.com/disorders/dis_resources.php?disID=16

31. Gynecomastia.org body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) About body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) I have foundover the years in dealing with gynecomastia that many men also suffer from BDD http://www.gynecomastia.org/content/general/bdd.shtml

Front Page Discussion Boards Old Discussion Boards GENERAL INFORMATION Gynecomastia In Men Dr. Delgado's FAQ Medical Articles Gilbert's Syndrome ... In The Press TREATMENT OPTIONS Living With Gynecomastia Drugs With Side Effects Hormones Surgeon Listings ... Horror Stories MISCELLANEOUS Male Gynecomastia Questionaire Mailing Lists Contact Us SURGERY EXPERIENCES Letter 00080601 Letter 0080602 A Mother's Story Letter 01012701 ... FastCounter by bCentral (as of 8/11/01) Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD) About Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD) I have found over the years in dealing with gynecomastia that many men also suffer from BDD. They have the first surgery and then the second and often the third. No matter how much is taken away they still see breasts. In one case during the second surgery the young man had muscle removed and created a major distortion of his chest. It is a fairly common condition and exists in various degrees. It is difficult to treat but the first option is drugs and for those that it helps it is a life saver. The most common treatment is Cognitive Behavior Therapy which reports good results for many. I believe that EMDR holds promise for many in the future. Read the links and books below for more information.

32. Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD) & Plastic Surgery - From Yes They're Fake! I actually did not believe in nor did I agree with disorders such as the newlydiagnosed and much thrown around body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) until I came http://www.yestheyrefake.net/body_dysmorphic_disorder.htm

Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD) Symptoms of Body Dysmorphic Disorder Suggested Reading on Body Dysmorphic Disorder Online Support Groups ... References When It's More This is in no way an attack on anyone or a matter of disbelief of the viable reason for depression you may be going through. This is a proven concern and the rate of incidence is alarming. Depression can be from medications, anesthesia, mental trauma, pre-existing psychological disorders, unrealistic expectations or post-operative pain, complications, lack of communication, surgeon error or normal after effects that the patient was not aware he or she would experience. I actually did not believe in nor did I agree with disorders such as the newly diagnosed and much thrown around Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD) until I came across several patients who in fact DID have it and kept getting surgery to attain a happiness that surgery would never bring them. Obviously the disorder itself has always been around, and seemingly either the diagnoses have increased or the cases, in general, have increased. However, so has the population so one probably cannot make a truly informed opinion without examination of persons with BDD in the past or their case notes. Regardless, it is a real problem and it must be treated with delicacy. No one wants to be told they have BDD. But having friends with BDD, I can say that it was a wonderful day once they realized they did indeed have an issue with their body image and sought help.

33. Body Dysmorphic Disorder body dysmorphic disorder, Book, Home Page. http://www.fpnotebook.com/PSY7.htm

Home About Links Index ... Editor's Choice Paid Advertisement (click above). Please see the privacy statement Psychiatry Anxiety Assorted Pages Anxiety Disorder Anxiety Secondary Cause Anxiety Symptoms Adjustment Disorder with anxiety ... Buspar Body Dysmorphic Disorder Book Home Page Cardiovascular Medicine Dental Dermatology Emergency Medicine Endocrinology Gastroenterology General Medicine Geriatric Medicine Gynecology Hematology and Oncology HIV Infectious Disease Jokes Laboratory Neonatology Nephrology Neurology Obstetrics Ophthalmology Orthopedics Otolaryngology Pediatrics Pharmacology Prevention Psychiatry Pulmonology Radiology Rheumatology Sports Medicine Surgery Urology Chapter Psychiatry Index Anxiety Behavior Bipolar Chemical Dependency Depression Dermatology Eating Examination Ophthalmology Hematology and Oncology Hypnosis Laboratory General Mood Neurology Obstetrics Pediatrics Pharmacology Prevention Procedures Psychosis Sleep Disorders Somatization Sports Medicine Page Anxiety Index Approach Approach Causes Approach Symptoms Approach Types Adjustment Approach Types Generalized Approach Types OCD Approach Types OCD BDD Approach Types Panic Approach Types Panic Agoraphobia Approach Types Panic Diagnosis Approach Types Panic Management Approach Types Phobia Social Approach Types PTSD Management Management Medications Resources Epidemiology Incidence General population: 1.9%

34. EMedicine - Body Dysmorphic Disorder : Article By Gary K Arthur, MD body dysmorphic disorder body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) was recognized formallyin 1997 in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth http://www.emedicine.com/med/topic3124.htm

(advertisement) Home Specialties CME PDA ... Patient Education Articles Images CME Patient Education Advanced Search Link to this site Back to: eMedicine Specialties Medicine, Ob/Gyn, Psychiatry, and Surgery Psychiatry Body Dysmorphic Disorder Last Updated: January 10, 2002 Rate this Article Email to a Colleague AUTHOR INFORMATION Section 1 of 10 Author Information Introduction Clinical Differentials ... Bibliography Author: Gary K Arthur, MD , Clinical Assistant Professor, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine, University of South Florida College of Medicine Coauthor(s): Kim Monnell, DO , Staff Physician, Department of Neurology, University of South Florida Gary K Arthur, MD, is a member of the following medical societies: American Medical Association American Psychiatric Association , and American Society of Addiction Medicine Editor(s): Denis F Darko, MD , Director of Neuroimmunology Laboratory, Chief, Division of Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine, Associate Professor, Departments of Medicine and Neuropharmacology, The Scripps Research Institute, and Scripps Clinic Foundation; Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD

35. EMedicine - Somatoform Disorder: Body Dysmorphic : Article By Sing-Yi Feng, MD Disorder Body Dysmorphic The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders,4th edition (DSM-IV), defines body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) as a http://www.emedicine.com/ped/topic2122.htm

(advertisement) Home Specialties CME PDA ... Patient Education Articles Images CME Patient Education Advanced Search Link to this site Back to: eMedicine Specialties Pediatrics Somatoform Disorder: Body Dysmorphic Last Updated: February 7, 2003 Rate this Article Email to a Colleague Synonyms and related keywords: body dysmorphic disorder, BDD, dysmorphophobia, dermatologic hypochondriasis, beauty hypochondriasis, dermatological nondisease, primary monosymptomatic hypochondriacal psychosis AUTHOR INFORMATION Section 1 of 9 Author Information Introduction Clinical Differentials ... Bibliography Author: Sing-Yi Feng, MD , Staff Physician, Department of Pediatrics, Lutheran General Children's Hospital Coauthor(s): Jagvir Singh, MD , Acting Director, Department of Emergency Medicine, Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Lutheran General Hospital of Park Ridge Sing-Yi Feng, MD, is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Pediatrics Editor(s): Carol Diane Berkowitz, MD , Executive Vice Chair, Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Harbor-University of California at Los Angeles Medical Center;

36. WHAT IS BODY DYSMORPHIC DISORDER WHAT IS body dysmorphic disorder? body dysmorphic disorder snydrome.WHAT ARE THE SYMPTOMS OF body dysmorphic disorder? The essential http://www.bio-behavioral.com/BDD.html

WHAT IS BODY DYSMORPHIC DISORDER? Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is a condition that involves an intense preoccupation with a particular aspect(s) of physical appearance in a normal appearing person. Although individuals can become preoccupied with any aspect of their appearance, concern with facial features is the most common. Patients may complain, for example, that their nose is too large nose, their hairline is receding, or they have facial blemishes. BDD first appeared in the scientific literature in 1886 when a researcher by the name of Morselli provided a detailed description of the disorder. He conceputalized BDD as a subjective feeling of ugliness terming it "dysmorphophobia." It was later referred to as "imagined ugliness." The current psychiatric diagnostic manual (DSM-IV) provides the following criteria for diagnosis of BDD: Preoccupation with an imagined defect in appearance. If a slight physical anomaly is present, the person's concern is markedly excessive. The preoccupation causes clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational or other important areas of functioning. The preoccupation is not better accounted for by another mental disorder, such as anorexia nervosa.

37. Body Dysmorphic Disorder body dysmorphic disorder (The following is an abridged excerpt from The OCD Workbook Your Guide to Breaking Free from OCD by Bruce M. Hyman, Ph.D. and http://www.ocdhope.com/bdd.htm

Body Dysmorphic Disorder (The following is an abridged excerpt from "The OCD Workbook - Your Guide to Breaking Free from OCD" by Bruce M. Hyman, Ph.D. and Cherry Pedrick, RN. To learn more about "The OCD Workbook" and order a copy, click here Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is a preoccupation with a minor bodily defect or imagined defect which is believed to be conspicuous to others. It causes significant distress or impairment in functioning. The name is derived from the Greek word, dismorfia dis meaning abnormal or apart, and morpho meaning shape. Before 1987, BDD was referred to as dysmorphobia, so named by psychopathologist Enrique Morselli in 1891. Most people with BDD are not "ugly" at all. Their physical appearance is likely to go unnoticed. They are usually shy, with poor eye contact and low self-esteem. They often go to extremes to camouflage their imagined ugliness, wearing sunglasses, hats, or bulky clothing. Several studies have found that almost 90% of BDD obsessions are face related, followed by hair, skin, and eyes (Yaryura-Tobias and Neziroglu, 1997b). But any body part can be the focus of concentration. Often, people with facial and skin dysmorphia pick and dig at their skin. Some have concerns involving body symmetry. Others have muscle dysmorphia, a type of BDD in which patients worry that their bodies are small and puny. Usually just the opposite is true; typically they are typically large and muscular. BDD by proxy is a form in which a person obsesses about supposed flaws in another person’s appearance.

38. THE MERCK MANUAL, Sec. 15, Ch. 186, Somatoform Disorders body dysmorphic disorder. body dysmorphic disorder is diagnosed only when thepreoccupations are not better explained by another psychiatric disorder. http://www.merck.com/pubs/mmanual/section15/chapter186/186f.htm

This Publication Is Searchable The Merck Manual of Diagnosis and Therapy Section 15. Psychiatric Disorders Chapter 186. Somatoform Disorders Topics [General] Somatization Disorder Conversion Disorder Hypochondriasis ... Body Dysmorphic Disorder Body Dysmorphic Disorder Preoccupation with a defect in appearance, causing significant distress or interfering with social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning. The patient may imagine the defect or have markedly excessive concern about a slight defect. The disorder usually begins in adolescence and appears to occur in men and women equally. Symptoms Symptoms may develop gradually or abruptly. Although the intensity of symptoms may vary, the course is one of few symptom-free intervals. Concerns commonly involve the face or head but may involve any body part or several parts and may change from one part to another. A patient may be concerned about hair thinning, acne, wrinkles, scars, vascular markings, color of complexion, or excessive facial hair or may focus on the shape or size of a body part, such as the nose, eyes, ears, mouth, breasts, or buttocks. Complaints are often specific but may be vague. Some young men with athletic builds think that they are puny and obsessively try to gain weight and muscle. Most patients have difficulty controlling their preoccupation and may spend hours thinking about their perceived defect. Some patients check themselves often in mirrors, others avoid mirrors, and still others alternate between the two behaviors. Some try to camouflage their imagined defecteg, by growing a beard to hide scars or by wearing a hat to cover thinning hair. Many undergo medical, dental, or surgical treatment to correct their defect, which may intensify their preoccupation.

39. ANRED: Body Dysmorphic Disorder ANRED logo eating disorders anorexia nervosa, bulimia, binge eatingdisorder information and resources. body dysmorphic disorder. http://www.anred.com/bdd.html

Body dysmorphic disorder Sufferers are excessively concerned about appearance, in particular perceived flaws of face, hair, and skin. They are convinced these flaws exist in spite of reassurances from friends and family members who usually can see nothing to justify such intense worry and anxiety. The person with an eating disorder says, "I am so fat." The person with BDD says, "I am so ugly." BDD is thought to be a subtype of obsessive-compulsive disorder. It is not a variant of anorexia nervosa or bulimia nervosa. BDD often includes social phobias. Sufferers are shy and withdrawn in new situations and with unfamiliar people. BDD affects about two percent of the people in the United States. It strikes males and females equally. Seventy percent of cases appear before age eighteen. BDD sufferers are at elevated risk for despair and suicide. In some cases they undergo multiple, unnecessary plastic surgeries. BDD is treatable and begins with an evaluation by a physician and mental health care provider. Treatments thus far found to be effective include medication (especially meds that adjust serotonin levels in the brain) and cognitive-behavioral therapy. A clinician makes the diagnosis and recommends treatment based on the needs and circumstances of each person.

40. Body Dysmorphic Disorder In Somatoform Disorders At ALLPSYCH Online Psychiatric Disorders. body dysmorphic disorder. Category. SomatoformDisorders. Etiology. The specific cause of this disorder is not known. http://allpsych.com/disorders/somatoform/bodydysmorphic.html

Find It Fast AllPsych Home Psychology 101 Personality Synopsis Statistics Primer Psychology Forums Timeline of Psychology Psychology Biographies Psychology Dictionary Medication Guide Street Drug Fact Sheet Psychotherapy Facts Online Psychology Psychiatric Disorders -Anxiety Disorders -Dissociative Disorders -Eating Disorders -Impulse Control -Mood Disorders -Paraphilias -Psychotic Disorders -Sexual Dysfunctions -Somatoform Disorders -Substance Disorders -Personality Disorders AllPsych Journal Education and Careers Crossword Puzzles Psychology Games Research Projects Psychology News Psychology on the Web About AllPsych Feedback Form Home Texts Reference Disorders ... Research Categories Psychiatric Disorders Home Page Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM-IV) Alphabetical Index of all Disorders Anxiety Disorders ... Personality Disorders powered by FreeFind Psychiatric Disorders Body Dysmorphic Disorder Category Somatoform Disorders Etiology The specific cause of this disorder is not known. Some argue that it is itself a symptom of another psychiatric disorder such as those involving psychosis or delusional beliefs.

A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U  V  W  X  Y  Z

Page 2     21-40 of 92    Back | 1  | 2  | 3  | 4  | 5  | Next 20