81. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome The term fetal alcohol syndrome was first used to describe a pattern of abnormalitiesobserved in children born to alcoholic mothers. fetal alcohol syndrome. http://alcoholism.about.com/library/blnaa13.htm

zfp=-1 About Alcoholism Search in this topic on About on the Web in Products Web Hosting Alcoholism with Buddy T Your Guide to one of hundreds of sites Home Articles Forums ... Help zmhp('style="color:#fff"') Subjects ESSENTIALS First Time Here? Domestic Abuse Greeting Cards ... All articles on this topic Stay up-to-date! Subscribe to our newsletter. Advertising Free Credit Report Free Psychics Advertisement Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Alcohol Alert From NIAAA Related Resources FAS New Research From Other Guides Special Needs Child Parenting Pregnancy Elsewhere on the Web Fact Sheets FAS Quiz FASEB NIAAA About Recovery Today Subscribe to Newsletter Your Email Address: In 1973, Jones and Smith (1) coined the term "fetal alcohol syndrome" (FAS) to describe a pattern of abnormalities observed in children born to alcoholic mothers. It was originally postulated that malnutrition might be responsible for these defects. However, the pattern of malformation associated with FAS is not seen in children born to malnourished women, and alcohol has been found to be acutely toxic to the fetus independently of the effects of malnutrition (2,3). Criteria for defining FAS were standardized by the Fetal Alcohol Study Group of the Research Society on Alcoholism in 1980 (4), and modifications were proposed in 1989 by Sokol and Clarren (5). The proposed criteria are 1) prenatal and/or postnatal growth retardation (weight and/or length below the 10th percentile); 2) central nervous system involvement, including neurological abnormalities, developmental delays, behavioral dysfunction, intellectual impairment, and skull or brain malformations; and 3) a characteristic face with short palpebral fissures (eye openings), a thin upper lip, and an elongated, flattened midface and philtrum (the groove in the middle of the upper lip).

82. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome - DrGreene.com - Caring For The Next Generation Lasting Effects of fetal alcohol syndrome. Infants with fetal alcoholsyndrome tend to exhibit poor growth and have small heads. http://www.drgreene.com/21_348.html

QUICK SEARCH A - Z Guide Allergies Allergy Care Guide Asthma Care Guide Bedwetting Breastfeeding Childhood Obesity Diabetes Care Guide Ear Infections Genetics Immunizations Infectious Diseases Parenting Potty Training Rashes Safety Sleep DrGreene.com Topic Centers Mission Reviews Awards Readers Comments Press Room Partners and Supporters Contact Us Pediatric Information A-Z Guide Allergy Care Guide Asthma Care Guide Diabetes Care Guide DrGreene´s Chats FAQ Fast Facts Feature Articles Guidelines Pediatric Updates Special Feature Top Tips Community Activty Guide Advanced Search Community Central Chat Chat Schedule Cute Faces Family Friendly Recipes Parent-to-Parent Resources The DrGreene Team Newsletter Prenatal Newborn Infants Toddlers Pre-Schoolers School Age Teens / Adolescents Multimedia Library Children's Health Fertility Lasting Effects of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Alcohol is now recognized as the most common major destructive environmental agent to which a fetus is likely to be exposed. It is directly responsible for 10-20% of mental deficiency with IQ's in the 50-80 range, and one in six cases of cerebral palsy Infants with fetal alcohol syndrome tend to exhibit poor growth and have small heads. The average IQ for those with full-blown fetal alcohol syndrome is 63. Affected children tend to be irritable babies and

83. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome AZ Guide fetal alcohol syndrome. Also There is also a characteristic patternof alcohol effects known as the fetal alcohol syndrome. It http://www.drgreene.com/21_1089.html

QUICK SEARCH A - Z Guide Allergies Allergy Care Guide Asthma Care Guide Bedwetting Breastfeeding Childhood Obesity Diabetes Care Guide Ear Infections Genetics Immunizations Infectious Diseases Parenting Potty Training Rashes Safety Sleep DrGreene.com Topic Centers Mission Reviews Awards Readers Comments Press Room Partners and Supporters Contact Us Pediatric Information A-Z Guide Allergy Care Guide Asthma Care Guide Diabetes Care Guide DrGreene´s Chats FAQ Fast Facts Feature Articles Guidelines Pediatric Updates Special Feature Top Tips Community Activty Guide Advanced Search Community Central Chat Chat Schedule Cute Faces Family Friendly Recipes Parent-to-Parent Resources The DrGreene Team Newsletter Prenatal Newborn Infants Toddlers Pre-Schoolers School Age Teens / Adolescents Multimedia Library Children's Health Fertility Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Also known as: Alcohol use during pregnancy Introduction: It used to be thought that drinking during pregnancy was fine for the baby. Fetal alcohol syndrome wasn’t discovered until 1968, and even then the effects of drinking during pregnancy weren’t widely accepted for several years. What is it?

84. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Handbook AUCD Logo. SoDAPoP logo. Bobby Approved logo. fetal alcohol syndrome Handbook. GetAcrobat Reader Logo. CLICK HERE to download the fetal alcohol syndrome Handbook. http://www.usd.edu/cd/fashandbook/

Academic Training Community Education Information Dissemination Services and Supports General Information Homepage Overview Staff Current Projects ... New Pages Current Projects Autism and Related Disorders Program Birth To 3 Connections Building Healthcare Professions in Rural Communities Allied Health ... South Dakota LEND Program Special Items Consumer Advisory Committee Let us know what you think! National/Regional Training Events Search On-Line Publication Autism Handbook Autism News Birth To 3 Connections - Highlights of the Program Center for Disabilities Executive Summary ... Welcoming All Children Links AUCD Cool Links Archive Disability Links Disability Links - Autism ... Sitemap Updated 3-27-03 Internal Calendar To use the new menu - click on a menu item to expand the item. Then click on the page you'd like to view. You can also click on the menu item again to contract the item. Menu items that appear underlined are direct links to various pages. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Handbook This handbook is produced by the Center for Disabilities, Department of Pediatrics, The University of South Dakota School of Medicine. The

85. Prevention Of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) And Fetal Alcohol Effects (FAE) In Ca Prevention of fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) and Fetal Alcohol Effects (FAE) inCanada. fetal alcohol syndrome and Fetal Alcohol Effects. Pediatrics. http://www.cps.ca/english/statements/FN/cps96-01.htm

Prevention of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) and Fetal Alcohol Effects (FAE) in Canada A Joint Statement with 17 other co-signatories Reference No. CPS96-01 Reaffirmed March 2002 Index of position statements from the Fetus and Newborn Committee Reprints of this position statement are available from the Canadian Paediatric Society, 100-2204 Walkley Road, Ottawa ON K1G 4G8; phone: (613) 526-9397; fax: (613) 526-3332. Contents Introduction Definitions Prevention Efforts Recommendations ... List of Co-Signatories Introduction Fetal Alcohol Syndrome has been recognized in Canada as one of the leading causes of preventable birth defects and developmental delay in children. In response to this significant public health concern, national associations representing medical, nursing and midwifery disciplines, aboriginal and multicultural groups, and other organizations known for their extensive work in the area of FAS/FAE, developed and support this Joint Statement on Prevention of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome and Fetal Alcohol Effects in Canada (see List of Co-signatories The purpose of this statement is to provide relevant and factual information to guide health care professionals in the treatment or counselling of women, their partners and families with respect to alcohol intake during pregnancy.

86. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Information Welcome to the fetal alcohol syndrome Information Website, Information ondrinking in pregnancy, FAS Diagnosis Professionals. Alcohol and Pregnancy. http://www.fas-info.org.uk/

FAS Info [ Home ] Assessment Alcohol and Pregnancy Help Welcome to the Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Information Website Information on drinking in pregnancy FAS Diagnosis Professionals Alcohol and Pregnancy Taking a Drinking History in ante-natal/pre-natal clinic Treatment of the Pregnant Problem Drinker Case Management of the pregnant problem drinker Comprehensive Service Delivery Medical Withdrawal From Alcohol Medical Stabilization and Withdrawal The history of FAS Recommendation and policies in different countries assessment of drinking additional relevant clinical tests mental health assessments referral to other agencies Diagnosis - categories original and more recent Assessment Assessment Examples for Different Age Groups Birth To 36 Months Three to Five Years Six to Nine Years ... References for General Information Parents support for your child How to help your child at school More information for parents of alcohol harmed children Some of the problems to expect at different ages Peter's Story from experienced parents a parents manifesto birth to 36 months three to five years of age six to nine years pf age ... References for general information and for specific age groups Common problems and difficulties for FAS and ARBD children CJ's Story Kerry's Story Some suggestions about how to approach the school system for your child's benefit Discussion on whether, how, when you talk to your child about the diagnosis

87. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome To receive a complimentary fetal alcohol syndrome brochure, contact theFoundation office at 800.924.2643. What is fetal alcohol syndrome? http://www.preventchildabuse.com/fas.htm

Physical Abuse Emotional Abuse Sexual Abuse Neglect Shaken Baby Syndrome Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Contact Us Home For more information, call 800.924.2643 What is Fetal Alcohol Syndrome? Symptoms of FAS low birth weight irritability, feeding difficulties, sleep disturbances, alcohol withdrawal, strong startle reflex small eye slits, thin upper lip, low nasal ridge, small jaw attention deficit, memory deficit, hyperactivity, difficulty with abstract concepts and problem solving : muscle problems, bone and joint problems, genital defects, heart defects, kidney defects During pregnancy, how much alcohol is too much? No level of drinking has been proven safe. The pattern of FAS usually occurs in offspring of chronic alcohol abusers, most often in women who drink four to five drinks daily or more. However, it has occurred in women who drink less. FAE can occur in babies of women who drink moderately or lightly during pregnancy. Binge drinking of more than five drinks on any occasion is one of the strongest predictors of later behavioral and learning problems, developmental delays and mental deficits in those prenatally exposed to alcohol. FAS Facts What other problems can drinking during pregnancy cause?

88. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome fetal alcohol syndrome. Information about fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS)and Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD). fetal alcohol syndrome. http://wash.k12.mi.us/~perform/fetal_alcohol_syndrome.htm

Project P arent E xperience and R esources: F amily O utreach and R eferral M odel IF THERE IS A CHILD WITH SPECIAL NEEDS IN YOUR FAMILY... call: 1-800-552-4821 Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Fetal Alcohol Centers of Excellence Resources for Parents and Other Care Providers Parent to Parent Support Groups in Michigan Presentation in Washtenaw County Parents: The Most Important Protective Factor When You're Pregnant, the best drink is NO DRINK Family Village Library: Fetal Alcohol Syndrome What good is a diagnosis - How will it help me and my child? Preparing for a diganositic evaluation back to menu FETAL ALCOHOL CENTERS OF EXCELLENCE Comprehensive Diagnostic Clinics Marie Heys, RN, F.N.P., Coordinator Call Jana for Intake Packet University of Michigan Hospitals Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109 Sue Britton, RN, Coordinator Marquette General Hospital Women and Children's Specialty Clinic 580 West College Avenue Marquette, Michigan 49855 Trish Gushman R.N., Coordinator

89. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome - FAS fetal alcohol syndrome FAS Resources. An Anthology of FAS Resources a collectionof articles and other contributions. fetal alcohol syndrome - FAS Links. http://www.arium.org/fas.html

email Arium Welcome to Arium ... a charitable organization dedicated to the prevention of addictions and their effects upon individuals and our communities, through the provision of resources, information and research concerning issues such as Fetal Alcohol Syndrome - FAS and Fetal Alcohol Effects - FAE. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome - FAS and Fetal Alcohol Effects - FAE are caused by the expectant mother consuming alcohol during the term of her pregnancy. The child is permanently afflicted with a diminished ability to function mentally, physically, emotionally and socially. This impairment of the child's and future adult's abilities for reasoning and self control result in problems at school, antisocial and delinquent activities, increases in drug abuse and rates of crime. We all pay a significant price, both economically and in terms of a loss of quality of life in our communities, as a result of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome - FAS and Fetal Alcohol Effects - FAE. The occurrence of FAS / FAE is very high. It happens at all socioeconomic levels of our society and is not bounded by any particular cultural group.

90. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome - FAS Links The Arc's fetal alcohol syndrome Resource and Materials. What is Fetal AlcoholSyndrome? National Organization on fetal alcohol syndrome (NOFAS). http://www.arium.org/links/faslinks.html

The Arc's Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Resource and Materials What is Fetal Alcohol Syndrome? The TRIUMF Project - FAS Support National Organization on Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (NOFAS) ... Transforming the Difficult Child Select a Destination FAS Home FAS Anthology FAS Links FAS Gallery Support FAS Authors FAS Guestbook FAS Site Navigation Return to Arium Back to Top

91. This Page Has Moved... fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) is a medical diagnosis that refers to a specificcluster of anomalies associated with the use of alcohol during pregnancy. http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/hppb/childhood-youth/cyfh/fas/whatisfas.html

Site Map Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS): is a medical diagnosis that refers to a specific cluster of anomalies associated with the use of alcohol during pregnancy. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome/Fetal Alcohol Effects (FAS/FAE) is one of the major known preventable birth defects among Canadian children. Fetal Alcohol Effects (FAE): is a term used to describe the presence of some, but not all, FAS characteristics when prenatal exposure to alcohol has been confirmed (also used occasionally when use is uncertain). FAST FACTS: Based on estimated rates in industrialized countries of 1 - 3 per 1,000 births, it is estimated that in Canada at least one child is born with FAS each day

92. Health Canada - Healthy Living - Fetal Alcohol Syndrome/Fetal Alcohol Effects fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) is the medical term used to describe certainbirth defects that result from drinking alcohol during pregnancy. http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/english/lifestyles/fas.html

Affiliates It's Your Health About Health Canada Just for You ... Minister Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is the medical term used to describe certain birth defects that result from drinking alcohol during pregnancy. Fetal Alcohol Effects (FAE) is a similar condition which has some, but not all, of the characteristics of FAS. It is estimated that every day in Canada, at least one child is born with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) which can lead to a variety of life long disabilities. Both FAS and FAE are preventable. The smart choice for women who are, or may become, pregnant is to totally abstain from alcohol. Resources Pregnant? No Alcohol Resources, reports and basic health information on alcohol consumption during pregnancy and FAS/FAE. FAS/FAE information for First Nations and Inuit Other Health Canada Resources Canadian Perinatal Surveillance System - Alcohol and Pregnancy Canadian Drug Strategy: FAS/FAE Last Updated: Important Notices

93. The Contact A Family Directory - FETAL ALCOHOL SYNDROME printer friendly, fetal alcohol syndrome, fetal alcohol syndrome TRUST.fetal alcohol syndrome Trust PO Box 30 Walton Liverpool L9 http://www.cafamily.org.uk/Direct/f27.html

printer friendly FETAL ALCOHOL SYNDROME home more about us in your area conditions information ... how you can help search this site Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is diagnosed on the basis of three main features: Growth: Children with FAS are small for their age at birth. Weight, length or head circumference, or any combination of these are less than 10th centile (the lowest 10%) for age. Brain: Children with FAS have delayed development and learning difficulties function: Facial: Children with FAS have at least two of the following features: microcephaly - head circumference below third centile short palpebral fissures - short space between the eyelids or microphthalmia - small eyes or both these features poorly developed philtrum, thin upper lip, flattening of cheekbones Other features which may occur are congenital heart disease, genito-urinary malformations, squint, cleft palate, bony abnormalities, spina bifida. The term Fetal Alcohol Effects describes those children who do not have the growth or facial features of FAS but do have problems of brain function caused by alcohol in pregnancy. FAS occurs when babies are exposed to alcohol during pregnancy. Only a small minority of pregnant women with alcohol problems have babies with FAS. Factors which influence whether a baby is affected or not are likely to include genetic susceptibility, nutrition and pattern of drinking.

94. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome A Guide For Families And Communities ( Visitor's Guidebook Promoting Healthy Parent and Child Development, Second EditionFamilies in Recovery Coming Full Circle, fetal alcohol syndrome A Guide for http://www.pbrookes.com/e-catalog/books/streissguth-2835/

95. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome fetal alcohol syndrome NCADD FACT SHEET. There is no known safe doseof alcohol during pregnancy, nor does there appear to be http://www.silcom.com/~sbadp/effects/fas.htm

F E T A L A L C O H O L S Y N D R O M E NCADD FACT SHEET There is no known safe dose of alcohol during pregnancy, ...nor does there appear to be a safe time to drink during pregnancy. DEFINITIONS Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is one of the top three known causes of birth defects with accompanying mental retardationand the only preventable cause among those three. FAS can be prevented by abstaining from alcohol consumption during pregnancy.' FAS is characterized by a cluster of congenital birth defects that develop in the infants of some women who drink heavily during pregnancy. These defects include prenatal and postnatal growth deficiency; facial malformations such as a small head circumference, flattened midface, sunken nasal bridge and flattened and elongated philtrum; central nervous system dysfunction; and varying degrees of major organ system malformations.2 Fetal Alcohol Effects (FAE) , a less severe version of FAS, is characterized by milder or less frequent FAS signs. Low birthweight, subtle behavioral problems or a partial display of physical malformations, for example, may be seen in the newborns of women who consumed less alcohol during pregnancy than women with FAS newborns.3 INCIDENCE AND RISK FACTORS Nearly 5,000 babiesone in every 750-are born with FAS every year. (FAS prevalence rates range from one in 1,000 to one in 200.) Comparatively, FAE may affect 36,000 newborns each year.4

96. UCSB's SexInfo - Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Click Here to Print Me. fetal alcohol syndrome. fetal alcohol syndrome Trainerand Consultant Training, information, and education about FAS/FAE. http://www.soc.ucsb.edu/sexinfo/?article=abortion&refid=010

97. BBC Inside Out - Fetal Alcohol Syndrome fetal alcohol syndrome, What is less well known, is that heavy alcohol consumptionin pregnancy can result in the condition known as fetal alcohol syndrome. http://www.bbc.co.uk/insideout/west/series2/fetal_alcohol_syndrom_fas_pregnancy_

CATEGORIES TV RADIO COMMUNICATE ... INDEX SEARCH MONDAY 31st March 2003 Text only BBC Homepage England Inside Out ... Help Like this page? Send it to a friend! West of England : Week commencing Monday February 3 2003 Choose your region FETAL ALCOHOL SYNDROME It is well documented that drinking during pregnancy can have harmful effects on the unborn child. What is less well known, is that heavy alcohol consumption in pregnancy can result in the condition known as Fetal Alcohol Syndrome. It’s Friday night and the bars in Bristol are packed. Groups of young women gather to socialise over a drink or two or three Weekend alcohol binges are becoming common place for many young women A recent survey indicates that young women are drinking more than ever before, with weekend binges becoming a regular event. Such increases in alcohol consumption are undoubtedly damaging women’s health. Yet John Brooks from Dorset has another reason to worry about this trend. His adopted son Edward has acute learning and behavioural difficulties and is tiny for his age. Edward’s birth mother started drinking at age 14 and eventually died from liver failure. John believes that alcohol has played a huge part in Edward’s condition. He believes that Edward was damaged in the womb by his mother’s drinking. This kind of damage is known as Fetal Alcohol Syndrome or FAS.

98. MCF - Fetal Alcohol Syndrome - Community Action Guide numbers. fetal alcohol syndrome. COMMUNITY ACTION GUIDE. Working togetherfor the prevention of fetal alcohol syndrome. British http://www.mcf.gov.bc.ca/child_protection/fas/fas_index.htm

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome COMMUNITY ACTION GUIDE Working together for the prevention of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome British Columbia Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Resource Society Ministry for Children and Families Message from the Minister Acknowledgments The purpose of this guide How to use this guide ... Community-based action on FAS issues

99. Hardin MD : Fetal Alcohol Syndrome From the University of Iowa, the *best* lists of Internet sources in FetalAlcohol Syndrome. fetal alcohol syndrome. fetal alcohol syndrome Pictures. http://www.lib.uiowa.edu/hardin/md/fetalalcohol.html

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome "We list the best sites that list the sites" Site Map Diseases Home Free journals ... Diseases Search Hardin MD See also: Home Pediatrics Genetic Disorders Pregnancy All links on this page hand-checked Popular Women's Health Dermatology Nursing Pharm Infect Disease Related : Pediatrics Genetic Disorders Pregnancy Medical Pictures A Hardin MD Focus Page Open Directory Project : (Other versions: Google AOL LookSmart : Fetal alcohol syndrome MEDLINE plus Fetal alcohol syndrome National Library of Medicine MedWebPlus : Fetal alcohol syndrome Steve Foote and Andy Kogelnik, y-DNA,inc, Atlanta, Georgia Michigan Electronic Library : Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) Metta Lansdale Yahoo : Fetal alcohol syndrome OMNI : Fetal alcohol syndrome Univ Nottingham, United Kingdom healthfinder® : Fetal alcohol syndrome US Government Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Pictures MEDLINEplus Health Encyclopedia : Fetal alcohol syndrome A.D.A.M. / National Library of Medicine MEDLINE plus Fetal alcohol syndrome National Library of Medicine Fetal alcohol syndrome FASlink Hardin Library for the Health Sciences , University of Iowa Please send comments to hardin-webmaster@uiowa.edu

100. NW FAS Project Home Page The Northwest fetal alcohol syndrome Project. fetal alcohol syndrome(FAS) is a medical condition that occurs when a baby is exposed http://www.npaihb.org/epi/fas/fas.html

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