41. Medic-Planet Goiter goiter See also Hormonal system, Hormone disorders, Thyroid gland, Back to theIndex page A goiter (GOItuhr) is an enlargement of the thyroid gland. http://www.medic-planet.com/MP_article/internal_reference/Goiter

42. Medic-Planet Goiter goiter See also Hormonal system, Hormone disorders, Thyroid gland, Back to theIndex page A goiter (GOItuhr) is an enlargement of the thyroid gland. http://www.medic-planet.com/MP_article/internal_reference/goiter

43. Nodules, Goiter & Enlarged Thyroid Nodules, goiter Enlarged Thyroid Guide picks. Articles, informationand website links on thyroid nodules, thyroid lumps, and the http://thyroid.about.com/cs/nodulesgoiters/

zfp=-1 About Thyroid Disease Search in this topic on About on the Web in Products Web Hosting Thyroid Disease with Mary Shomon Your Guide to one of hundreds of sites Home Articles Forums ... Help zmhp('style="color:#fff"') Subjects ESSENTIALS Thyroid Basics/Thyroid 101 Weight Loss Information Center Hypothyroidism Information Center ... All articles on this topic Stay up-to-date! Subscribe to our newsletter. Advertising Free Credit Report Free Psychics Advertisement Guide picks Articles, information and website links on thyroid nodules, thyroid lumps, and the thyroid enlargement known as goiter. All About Thyroid Nodules, Lumps and Goiter In-depth review featuring information you need to know about the diagnosis and treatment of thyroid nodules, thyroid lumps, and the thyroid enlargement known as a goiter. Information about Fine Needle Aspiration (FNA) for your thyroid nodule, featuring advice from an expert cytopathologist. Second Opinions on Thyroid Nodules An interview with Dr. Barry M. Shmookler, a surgical pathologist and founder of FindCancerExperts.com, discussing second opinions for potentially cancerous thyroid nodules. An Introduction to Thyroid Cancer A in-depth article providing a starting point for information about thyroid cancer.

44. Goiter goiter. Click Here. goiter. pathologic condition of the thyroid gland. SourceNoland, George B. 1983. General Biology, 11th Edition. St. Louis, MO. http://www.webref.org/biology/g/goiter.htm

goiter $50 Cell Phone Rebates goiter pathologic condition of the thyroid gland Source: Noland, George B. 1983. General Biology, 11th Edition. St. Louis, MO. C. V. Mosby Questia - The Online Library Back Next gallbladder gam- ... glycogen goiter Golgi bodies gonad gonads gono- ... Tabularium™ WebRef™ Search WWW Search webref.org Digital River: Get amazing deals on great software! Iverson Software Co., 506 Genesis Ave., Marshall MN 56258-3110 Email WebMaster PRIVACY POLICY This site hosted by EASY CGI Web Hosting

45. 1Up Health > Goiter > Causes, Incidence, And Risk Factors Of Goiter Comprehesive information on goiter . Covers more. 1Up Health Diseases Conditions goiter Causes, Incidence, and Risk Factors. http://www.1uphealth.com/health/goiter_info.html

1Up Health Goiter Alternative Medicine Clinical Trials ... Health Topics A-Z Search 1Up Health Goiter Information Goiter Causes, Incidence, and Risk Factors Definition : A goiter is an enlargement of the thyroid gland that is NOT associated with inflammation or cancer Causes, Incidence, and Risk Factors There are different kinds of goiters. A simple goiter usually occurs when the thyroid gland is not able to produce enough thyroid hormone to meet the body's requirements. The thyroid gland compensates by enlarging, which usually overcomes mild deficiencies of thyroid hormone. A simple goiter may be classified as either an endemic (colloid) goiter or a sporadic (nontoxic) goiter. Endemic goiters occur within groups of people living in geographical areas with iodine-depleted soil, usually regions away from the sea coast. People in these communities might not get enough iodine in their diet. (Iodine is vital to the formation of thyroid hormone.) The modern use of iodized table salt in the U.S. prevents this deficiency; however, it is still common in central Asia and central Africa. In most cases of sporadic goiter the cause is unknown. Occasionally, certain medications such as lithium or aminoglutethimide can cause a nontoxic goiter.

46. 1Up Health > Toxic Nodular Goiter > Causes, Incidence, And Risk Factors Of Toxic Comprehesive information on Toxic nodular goiter (Toxic adenoma, Toxicmultinodular goiter, Plummer's disease ). Covers info such http://www.1uphealth.com/health/toxic_nodular_goiter_info.html

1Up Health Toxic nodular goiter Alternative Medicine Clinical Trials ... Health Topics A-Z Search 1Up Health Toxic nodular goiter Information Toxic nodular goiter Causes, Incidence, and Risk Factors Alternative names : Toxic adenoma, Toxic multinodular goiter, Plummer's disease Definition : Toxic nodular goiter involves an enlarged thyroid gland that contains a small rounded mass or masses called nodules, which produce too much thyroid hormone. Causes, Incidence, and Risk Factors Toxic nodular goiter arises from a long-standing simple goiter and occurs most often in the elderly. Symptoms are those of hyperthyroidism , but the protruding eyeballs seen in Graves' disease do not occur. Risk factors include being female and over 60 years old. This disorder is never seen in children. Previous Next Jump to Another Section of this Guide Definition Causes, Incidence, and Risk Factors Symptoms Prevention Diagnosis, Signs, and Tests Treatment ... Calling your Health Care Provider Related Tools and Utilities Search Books on Amazon: Read Articles on eLibrary: Health Products on drugstore.com:

47. Goiter goiter. Definition goiter represents an enlargement of the thyroid gland.Prevalence Rare. The prognosis depends on the basic cause of the goiter. http://www.fetal-tumors.com/goiter.htm

Goiter Definition: Goiter represents an enlargement of the thyroid gland. Prevalence: Rare. Etiology: Fetal goiter can be associated with hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism or an euthyroid state. Goiter associated with hyperthyroidism can be the result of iodine excess or deficiency, intrauterine exposure to antithyroid drugs or congenital metabolic disorders of thyroid synthesis. Ultrasound features: The goiter is manifested as a solid, anteriorly located symmetric mass, that may result hyperextension of the fetal head. Polyhydramnios is common due to mechanical obstruction of the esophagus. Prognosis: Goiter may cause dystocia by extension of the fetal head during the process of labor. It can also cause upper airway obstruction, leading to acute respiratory failure. The prognosis depends on the basic cause of the goiter. Most cases of fetal goiters occur in women with a history of thyroid disease. Fetal blood sampling can aid in determining fetal thyroid status, especially in women suffering from Grave’s disease where a transplacental transfer of drugs or thyroid-stimulating antibodies may result in fetal goiter. Maternal therapy usually corrects fetal hyperthyroidism. Direct

48. Iodine Deficiency Disorders Latin American Thyroid Society. Status of Endemic goiter and Cretinism inLatin America, by Country. Argentina, Belize, Bolivia. Brazil, Cuba, Chile. http://icb.usp.br/~lats/idd.htm

49. GOITER goiter An enlargement of the thyroid gland that is usually visibleas a swelling in the anterior portion of the neck. Simple goiter http://www.medhelp.org/glossary2/new/GLS_2253.HTM

GOITER - An enlargement of the thyroid gland that is usually visible as a swelling in the anterior portion of the neck. Simple goiter occurs when the thyroid gland is unable to meet the demands of the body (e.g. iodine deficiency). The thyroid gland compensates by enlarging. Some foods such as cabbage, soybeans, peanuts, peaches, radishes, and spinach contain substances that decrease thyroid production. Some medications such as lithium, cobalt, and phenylbutazone can also decrease thyroid hormone production. Med Help Home Search Ask the Doctor Patient Network The medical glossary has been made possible by a generous donation from:

50. Goiter Articles, Support Groups, And Resources goiter articles, support groups, and resources for patients from MedHelp International (www.medhelp.org). Health goiter. Medical http://www.medhelp.org/HealthTopics/Goiter.html

[Health Topics A-Z] A B C D ... Z Goiter Medical Glossary: DIFFUSE NONTOXIC GOITER GOITER NONTOXIC GOITER NONTOXIC NODULAR GOITER ... TOXIC NODULAR GOITER Medical Library: Environmental Diseases from A to Z Ask The Doctor Forums Graves' Disease Eye Problems... (Eye Care Forum) Pituitary Tumor - hypothyroid (Neurology and Neurosurgery Forum) [Med Help Home] [Library Search] ... [Patient Network] Revised: 3/30/2003

51. Goiter goiter is an enlargement of the thyroid gland that often produces a noticeableswelling in the front of the neck. This enlargement goiter. http://www.mycustompak.com/healthNotes/Concern/Goiter.htm

Goiter Also indexed as: Iodine Deficiency Hypothyroidism Introduction Checklist Symptoms Treatments ... References Goiter is an enlargement of the thyroid gland that often produces a noticeable swelling in the front of the neck. This enlargement can be caused by iodine deficiency, inability of the body to use iodine correctly, or a variety of thyroid disorders, including infection , tumors, and autoimmune disease. Some environmental pollutants, heavy metal poisonings, and certain drugs can also contribute to goiter formation. hypothyroidism and the symptoms include fatigue, weight gain, heavy menstrual bleeding in women, dry skin and hair, as well as goiter. Iodine-deficiency goiter can be common in regions where the soils and foods have insufficient iodine. Preschool children, adolescent girls, pregnant women, and the elderly are most vulnerable to goiter and other iodine-deficiency disorders. Areas where iodine supplies are inadequate see high rates not only of goiter but also of birth defects and retardation of both mental and physical development. While iodine deficiency is the leading cause of goiter worldwide, it is a rare cause of goiter in the developed world. For this reason, any goiter that occurs in the developed world must be evaluated by a healthcare provider and its cause determined before any treatment is given.

52. Goiter Enlarged Thyroid Gland Thyroid Problem A goiter is an enlarged thyroid gland. A goiter is usually a reliable signof a thyroid problem. But not all goiters need to be treated. http://synthroid.com/1_goiter.cfm

A goiter is an enlarged thyroid gland. Your thyroid gland may be enlarged because it's not working right, or for other reasons. A goiter is usually a reliable sign of a thyroid problem. But not all goiters need to be treated. If you have a goiter, your neck may look wider or there may be more swelling on one side. Signs and symptoms of a goiter include: Visible enlargement of the neck Pain in your throat Hoarseness Difficult or painful swallowing Goiter has several causes: Hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid gland) Hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid gland) Thyroid nodules (lumps in the thyroid) For inquiries regarding SYNTHROID product information, please visit the Abbott Laboratories Web site or contact Abbott Customer Service at (800) 255-5162. This site has been assembled for use by U.S. residents to coincide with labeling consistent with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration and is provided for informational purposes only. All decisions regarding patient care must be made with a healthcare provider, considering the unique characteristics of the patient. External Web sites are not endorsed by Abbott Laboratories. Links on this page may lead to resources located on servers maintained by third parties over whom Abbott has no control. Contact Us Sign Up for Updates Product Information

53. Multinodular Goiter CME QUESTIONS COURSE AND TREATMENT OF MULITNODULAR goiter PREPARED BY GEORGHENNEMANN, MD BACK. I. The following are true for multinodular goiter http://www.thyroidmanager.org/CME/multinodular_goiter.htm

CME QUESTIONS - COURSE AND TREATMENT OF MULITNODULAR GOITER PREPARED BY GEORG HENNEMANN, MD BACK Reading for this module should include Chapter 17 in Thyroid Disease Manager, or alternative sources. These could include chapter 46 in Endocrinology, Edition III, comparable chapters in Endocrinology Edition IV (when released), or chapters Please note that many questions have more than one correct answer among the multiple possible responses offered. After reading the material, print out his page, complete the test, fill in required personal information, and send the page with payment to Center for Continuing Medical Education, 950 E 61 st St., University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637. Anticipated study and testing time for this module is 3 hours, and payment is $45. After satisfactory completion of the examination, a certificate will be returned by mail. I. The following are true for multinodular goiter: A. Thyroid hormone formation often gradually increases. B. It carries a substantial risk for thyroid carcinoma. C. Thyroid

54. Multinodular Goiter - Clinical The more typical specimen coming to pathologists is the goiter that has developeda nodular consistency. The graphic term Puddingstone goiter has been applied. http://www.thyroidmanager.org/Chapter17/17_multi_clinical.htm

PATHOLOGY Figure 17-5. (A) Cross section of multinodular goiter. (B) Gross radioautograph of the thyroid in part a. Observe the variation in 131I uptake in different areas. If careful sections are made of numerous areas, 4-17% of these glands removed at surgery will be found to harbor microscopic papillary carcinoma. The variable incidence can most likely be attributed to the different criteria used by the pathologists and the basis of selection of the patients for operation by their physicians. These factors are discussed below. NATURAL HISTORY OF THE DISEASE Multinodular goiter is probably a lifelong condition that has its inception in adolescence or at puberty. Minimal diffuse enlargement of the thyroid gland is found in many teenage boys and girls, and is almost a physiologic response to the complex structural and hormonal changes occurring at this time. It usually regresses, but occasionally (much more commonly in girls) it persists and undergoes further growth during pregnancy. This course of events has not been documented as well as might be desired in sporadic nodular goiter, but it is the usual evolution in areas where mild endemic goiter is found. Occasionally, a sudden increase in the size of the gland is associated with sharp pain and tenderness in one area. This event suggests hemorrhage into a nodular cyst of the goiter, which can be confirmed by ultrasound. Within 3-4 days the symptoms subside, and within 2-3 weeks the gland may revert to its previous dimensions. In such a situation, acute thyrotoxicosis may develop and subside spontaneously

55. Goiter A goiter is a swelling of the thyroid gland. It can be caused goiter.A goiter is a swelling of the thyroid gland. It can be caused http://www.vmmc.org/dbEndocrinology/sec80770.htm

document.write(TopLinks); Goiter A goiter is a swelling of the thyroid gland. It can be caused from a variety of conditions affecting the thyroid, such as underactivity of the gland ( Hypothyroidism ), overactivity ( Hyperthyroidism Thyroid Nodules or inflammation ( Thyroiditis ). The thyroid can also become enlarged temporarily and subside on its own without treatment. Rarely, a goiter can be caused by Thyroid Cancer Outside of the United States, a goiter occurs most often because of a lack of iodine, which is the substance the gland uses to make thyroid hormone. The thyroid swells because it is being stimulated to produce more thyroid hormone by the pituitary gland, which releases thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) into the bloodstream. In the U.S. iodine has been added to table salt so that, today, a goiter caused from a lack of iodine is a rare occurrence. Signs and Symptoms Swelling of the neck Hoarseness Sore throat Coughing Difficulty swallowing Feeling of pressure in the neck Rarely, difficulty breathing at night See also Hypothyroidism or Hyperthyroidism Your doctor will run a number of diagnostic tests to determine what treatment is appropriate.

56. Avian Goiter (Thyroid Hyperplasia Or Dysplasia) http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/VM029

This EDIS option requires a browser with frame and JavaScript abilities. EDIS Home

57. Combating Goiter And Crime - Jan. 18, 2003 EUREKA! Combating goiter and crime Posted 1100 PM (Manila Time) Jan. 17, 2003By Queena N. LeeChua INQ7.net. This enlarged thyroid gland is called goiter. http://www.inq7.net/inf/2003/jan/18/inf_23-1.htm

Saturday Jan. 18, 2003, Philippines INQ7 news on your PDA Home Infotech At a Glance ... Global Nation EUREKA! Combating goiter and crime By Queena N. Lee-Chua INQ7.net Iodine deficiency ONE heartrending disorder is iodine deficiency, simply because it can so easily be prevented. Unlike many large-scale health initiatives, micronutrient deficiencies (such as lack of iodine) do not require huge capital and personnel investments. DOST statistics reveal a dismaying picture. In 1998, the prevalence of iodine deficiency among children was 35 percent. In Northern Mindanao 32 percent are victims of severe deficiency, with Bukidnon alone having a prevalence of 71 percent! The Food and Nutrition Research Institute (FNRI) explains: "Iodine Deficiency Disorder (IDD) is due to inadequate intake of iodine either because the soils and water are iodine deficient or because certain naturally existing 'goitrogens' in foods interfere with the utilization of iodine. Iodine is essential for the formation of thyroid hormones that are necessary for growth and development and for proper metabolic function." The recommended daily intake of iodine is 150-300 m g/L. When the thyroid gland does not obtain enough iodine to make these hormones, it increases in size to compensate for its deficiency. This enlarged thyroid gland is called goiter.

58. Health Ency.: Disease: Goiter goiter See images. Definition A goiter is an enlargement of the thyroid glandthat is NOT associated with inflammation or cancer. Causes and Risks. http://www.austin360.com/shared/health/adam/ency/article/001178.html

SEARCH: The Web Yellow Pages HOME Illustrated Health Encyclopedia Important notice Ency. home Disease G Goiter See images Overview Symptoms Treatment ... Prevention Definition: A goiter is an enlargement of the thyroid gland that is NOT associated with inflammation or cancer Causes and Risks There are different kinds of goiters. A simple goiter usually occurs when the thyroid gland is not able to produce enough thyroid hormone to meet the body's requirements. The thyroid gland compensates by enlarging, which usually overcomes mild deficiencies of thyroid hormone. A simple goiter may be classified as either an endemic (colloid) goiter or a sporadic (nontoxic) goiter. Endemic goiters occur within groups of people living in geographical areas with iodine-depleted soil, usually regions away from the sea coast. People in these communities might not get enough iodine in their diet. (Iodine is vital to the formation of thyroid hormone.) The modern use of iodized table salt in the U.S. prevents this deficiency; however, it is still common in central Asia and central Africa. In most cases of sporadic goiter the cause is unknown. Occassionally, certain medications such as lithium or aminoglutethimide can cause a nontoxic goiter.

59. Goiter . The thyroid gland......MAIN SEARCH INDEX goiter. Definition. goiter refers to any visibleenlargement of the thyroid gland. http://www.hendrickhealth.org/healthy/000601.htm

MAIN SEARCH INDEX Goiter Definition Description Causes and symptoms Diagnosis ... Resources Definition Goiter refers to any visible enlargement of the thyroid gland. Description The thyroid gland sits astride the trachea (windpipe) and is shaped like a butterfly. It makes thyroxin, a hormone that regulates the metabolic activity of the body, rather like the gas pedal on a car. Too much thyroxin increases the metabolism, causing weight loss, temperature elevation, nervousness, and irritability. Too little thyroxin slows the metabolism down, deepens the voice, causes weight gain and water retention, and retards growth and mental development in children. Both conditions also alter hair and skin growth, bowel function, and menstrual flow. Curiously, the thyroid gland is often enlarged whether it is making too much hormone, too little, or sometimes even when it is functioning normally. The thyroid is controlled by the pituitary gland, which secretes thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) in response to the amount of thyroxin it finds in the blood. TSH increases the amount of thyroxin secreted by the thyroid and also causes the thyroid gland to grow. Hyperthyroid goiterIf the amount of stimulating hormone is excessive, the thyroid will both enlarge and secrete too much thyroxin. The resulthyperthyroidism with a goiter. Graves' disease is the most common form of this disorder.

60. Goiter goiter goiters. Thyroid Disorders An overview of hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism,goiter, and parathyroid disorders. goiter - Explains thyroid enlargement. http://www.ability.org.uk/Goiter.html

Our Aims Services Stats ... Z Goiter Goiters Thyroid Disorders - An overview of hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, goiter, and parathyroid disorders. Goiter - Explains thyroid enlargement. Illustrated. Hyperthyroidism - Thyrotoxicosis, Grave's Disease, toxic nodular goiter. Table Salt FAQ's - Why simple goiter is uncommon in many localities today. at the Morton Salt site. Hyperthyroidism (thyrotoxicosis, toxic goiter, Graves' disease Definitions Thyroid Studies - Thyroid imaging, normal thyroid, cold nodule, Graves' disease, multinodular goiter. Thyroid Diseases Thyroid Scan Treatment Guidelines for Patients With Thyroid Nodules and Well-Differentiated Thyroid Cancer Treatment Guidelines for Patients With Thyroid Nodules and Well-Differentiated Thyroid Cancer ... Webmaster . Site Design by Ability "see the ability, not the disability" Acknowledgments

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