21. Hemangiomas Chapter 9 hemangiomas. In this system, vascular birthmarks are dividedinto two major categories hemangiomas and malformations. http://www.erlanger.org/craniofacial/book/hemifacial/hemifacial3.htm

Chapter 9 Hemangiomas Hemifacial Microsomia Möbius Syndrome: Congenital Facial Paralysis Hemangiomas CHAPTERS Introduction Clefts of the Lip and Palate Ear Reconstruction Craniosynostosis ... Trauma Reconstruction Hemifacial Microsomia Summary There has been a great deal of confusion in the terms used to describe different types of vascular lesions or birthmarks. In the past, the word hemangioma has been used to describe a variety of lesions with differing origins and characteristics. A new classification system was published in 1982 by Mulliken and Glowacki, designed to simplify the nomenclature based on cellular biology with diagnostic applicability to the natural progression of these birthmarks. In this system, vascular birthmarks are divided into two major categories: hemangiomas and malformations. Hemangiomas are the vascular tumors that demonstrate rapid cell turnover or proliferation. Malformations are all other vascular tumors which have a normal endothelial cell turnover or cycle. This article discusses the diagnosis, clinical course and treatment of hemangiomas. Five year old with hemangioma tip of nose.

22. Hemangiomas -- Discovery Health -- Facial Malformations discoveryhealth.com, hemangiomas hemangiomas occur five times more oftenin females than in males and occur predominantly in Caucasians. http://health.discovery.com/stories/gift/hemang.html

Hemangiomas Hemangiomas occur five times more often in females than in males and occur predominantly in Caucasians. Low birthweight infants (less than 2.2 pounds) have a 26 percent chance of developing a hemangioma. The cause of hemangiomas has not been determined. The important thing to remember is that accurate diagnosis and early intervention is key. Hemangiomas, like people, come in all shapes and sizes. Some are small and hardly noticeable, while others are large and disfiguring. Approximately 83 percent occur on the head and neck area. The remaining 17 percent appear throughout the rest of the body (both externally and internally). In the early stages some appear either as bluish or reddish spots or flat patches. Rarely is a hemangioma fully grown at birth. Hemangiomas that are flat and appear reddish in color are called "superficial" and those that are deep beneath the skin and appear bluish in color are called "deep" hemangiomas. When a hemangioma is both deep and superficial it is called a "compound" hemangioma. The correct diagnosis is critical for proper treatment. Hemangiomas can grow for up to 18 months and then begin a long slow regression known as involution. This involution can last from three years to 10 years.

23. OHSU Dermatology Department - Laser Surgery - Hemangiomas Patients, OHSU Department of Dermatology hemangiomas. after birth. hemangiomasusually starts off flat and then becomes raised. They http://www.ohsu.edu/som-Dermatology/patients/hemangioma.html

Patients OHSU Department of Dermatology Hemangiomas Dermatology home Appointments Clinical programs Laser surgery /Hemangiomas Mohs surgery Directions to clinic Sunscreen facts Patient support links Also known as a strawberry hemangioma, a hemangioma is a proliferation of blood vessels that typically occurs shortly after birth. Hemangiomas usually starts off flat and then becomes raised. They can remain small or can become very large. Hemangiomas can be entirely superficial or remain deep to the skin. A hemangioma generally regresses once it has reached its peak size. This may take several years, and for larger and deeper hemangiomas, there may some residual scarring. Vascular lasers are helpful in treating the red superficial component of the hemangioma and are also used if a hemangioma is bleeding. When a hemangioma is deep, other treatment modalities such as corticosteroids may be required. Given the natural regression of hemangiomas, treatment is usually reserved for hemangiomas in vital areas (i.e., near eyes) or if they are bleeding.

24. CAVERNOUS HEMANGIOMAS Also known as Cavernomas and Cavernous Malformations. . Theselesions have been found with increasing frequency over the past http://www.brain-surgery.com/cavernous.html

Also known as "Cavernomas" and "Cavernous Malformations." These lesions have been found with increasing frequency over the past few years because of the incredible accuracy of MRI scanning. They arise from the tiny vessels that separate the arterial system from the venous system of the brain. There is some controversy as to whether the cavernomas are true vascular malformations or very slow growing tumors of capillary blood vessels. They are characterized as truly benign lesions, and can be completely removed and cured by surgical removal. However, as many of these lesions are found coincidentally, they are often left alone if no evidence of hemorrhage is present at the time of the MRI study. They may induce seizures; occasionally, their removal leads to seizure control when medical therapy fails. When they are noted along with hemorrhage, they most often do not cause neurologic devastation, as do brain aneurysms and AVMs. The reason for this has to do with the very low vascular pressure within these malformations. Consequently, the usual volume of hemorrhage is small, causing temporary deficits that generally improve (not completely). We now know that the cavernomas do grow slowly over time, and that once they hemorrhage, they tend to do so again. Each subsequent hemorrhage is usually followed by a stepwise deterioration in neurologic function, causing the patient to lose something with each bleed. When they are found in the brainstem, the most compact and important part of the brain, cavernomas may represent a threat to a patient's life. As might be expected, even a 5cc hemorrhage into the jam-packed area of the brainstem may cause difficulty swallowing, double vision, loss of facial function, and even loss of consciousness.

25. Hemangiomas hemangiomas. My daughter Maria battled hemangiomas (which covered herliver) for nearly a year before she received a liver transplant. http://www.portkids.com/wwwboard/messages/9.html

Hemangiomas Follow Ups Post Followup P.O.R.T. Message Board FAQ Posted by Jeff Compagner on March 08, 1999 at 21:06:56: My daughter Maria battled Hemangiomas (which covered her liver) for nearly a year before she received a liver transplant. Hemangiomas covering a vital organ to this extent is very rare. Maria is only the second liver transplant for this condition. I have located a few other children who have had or are waiting for similar transplants. I am interested in making contact with anyone battling Hemangiomas. Please e-mail me at cjmaks@netonecom.net Follow Ups: Re: Hemangiomas rick Re: Hemangiomas Shalea Bernard Re: Hemangiomas Elizabeth Re: Hemangiomas patti matson Re: Hemangiomas sarah Post a Followup Name: E-Mail: Subject: Comments: : My daughter Maria battled Hemangiomas (which covered her liver) for nearly a year before she received a liver transplant. Hemangiomas covering a vital organ to this extent is very rare. Maria is only the second liver transplant for this condition. I have located a few other children who have had or are waiting for similar transplants. I am interested in making contact with anyone battling Hemangiomas. : Please e-mail me at cjmaks@netonecom.net Optional Link URL: Link Title: Optional Image URL: Follow Ups Post Followup P.O.R.T. Message Board

26. Duaghter With Hemangiomas On Liver Duaghter with hemangiomas on Liver. I am writing about my 4 month old named Adrianneshe is currently in the hospital for her hemangiomas on her liver. http://www.portkids.com/wwwboard/messages/10.html

Duaghter with Hemangiomas on Liver Follow Ups Post Followup P.O.R.T. Message Board FAQ Posted by Crystal Haydt on August 11, 1999 at 07:56:32: I am writing about my 4 month old named Adrianne she is currently in the hospital for her hemangiomas on her liver. She has a whole bunch and she is being sent to Toronto Sick Kids to decide if they are going to embolize or use interferon and I'm not sure eaiher what is best. I'm just so scared I'm only seventeen and alone going thrught this they were also talking possible liver transplant. Her liver is getting bigger because the prednisone didn't work and her heart failure is gradualy coming back. How safe is embolization? They say because she has so many they can only shrink a few of them and they hope that will help her heart failure. Sha also had severe animia and they had to give her a blood transfusion. please write back or email. Thanks alot Crystal Haydt and Little Adrianne London Toronto Sick Kids Hospital Follow Ups: Re: Duaghter with Hemangiomas on Liver sarah Re: Duaghter with Hemangiomas on Liver Chrystal Re: Duaghter with Hemangiomas on Liver Laurie Re: Duaghter with Hemangiomas on Liver Sarah Re: Duaghter with Hemangiomas on Liver Debbie Klassen Post a Followup Name: E-Mail: Subject: Comments: : I am writing about my 4 month old named Adrianne she is currently in the hospital for her hemangiomas on her liver. She has a whole bunch and she is being sent to Toronto Sick Kids to decide if they are going to embolize or use interferon and I'm not sure eaiher what is best. I'm just so scared I'm only seventeen and alone going thrught this they were also talking possible liver transplant. Her liver is getting bigger because the prednisone didn't work and her heart failure is gradualy coming back. How safe is embolization? They say because she has so many they can only shrink a few of them and they hope that will help her heart failure. Sha also had severe animia and they had to give her a blood transfusion. please write : back or email. : Thanks alot Crystal Haydt and Little Adrianne London : Toronto Sick Kids Hospital

27. Laser & Skin Surgery Center - Hemangiomas hemangiomas. Our physicians treat superficial and moderately deep hemangiomasduring infancy and childhood utilizing the pulsed dye http://www.laserskinsurgery.com/treatments/treatments_medical_heman.html

Hemangiomas Our physicians treat superficial and moderately deep hemangiomas during infancy and childhood utilizing the pulsed dye and pulsed dye sclerolaser with dynamic cooling. Multiple treatments are required. Our goal is to hasten the disappearance of these lesions. Below, you will see photos before and after treatment. Before After Before After

28. Hemangioma Treatment & Surgery Center At Childrens Hospital Los Angeles hemangioma, vascular tumor, hemangioma surgery hemangiomas are noncancerousvascular tumors which usually appear in the first month after birth. http://www.hopeforkids.com/body_hemangioma.html

Hemangiomas are non-cancerous vascular tumors which usually appear in the first month after birth. Their rapid growth can be very alarming to parents. This growth lasts between three to eight months, rarely longer. They generally stay about the same size and color for six months to a year and a half before gradually fading and becoming smaller. We call this improvement involution. Unfortunately, involution lasts anywhere from four to ten years. While hemangiomas improve dramatically with time, they usually leave some residual reminder of the birthmark - a different skin texture or pigmentation. If significant, surgery may be required. Hemangiomas can cause a number of problems. The most common issue with hemangiomas is they can be very disfiguring, particularly on a visible portion of the body. It is frequently very difficult for families to cope with the stares and comments which can affect the child as well. Occasionally, they ulcerate and cause a wound or sore. These ulcerations can be very uncomfortable. When near the eye, hemangiomas can cause astigmatism or interfere with eyelid opening, which may affect the child's ability to develop vision in that eye. A very small percentage of hemangiomas may cause more problems, such as respiratory obstruction, heart failure, or blood clotting difficulties.

29. Hemangiomas And Vascular Malformations Of The Head And Neck hemangiomas and Vascular Malformations of the Head and Neck. Universityof Illinois at Chicago. hemangiomas vs. Vascular Malformations. http://www.uic.edu/depts/doms/rounds/rounds-38.html

Hemangiomas and Vascular Malformations of the Head and Neck University of Illinois at Chicago Department Oral Maxillofacial Surgery Grand Rounds Jeffrey Hawkins DDS History Wollard(1922): first to describe the embryologic events in the developing vascular network Hemangiomas vs. Vascular Malformations Classification and differentiation Embrylogic events in the developing vasculature can be broken down to three stages 1. Capillary network 2. Retiform stage 3. Vasculature maturation Classification Descriptive, anatomic/pathological, embryological Biologic classification: hemangiomas and vascular malformations 1. Evaluation according to biologic events 2. Appropriate therapy and prognosis 3. Research may be addressed at the cellular level where angiogenic influences act Hemangiomas Hemangiomas: are benign endothelial cell neoplasms that appear in infancy and have a natural history of proliferation and involution seen rarely at birth but soon after: femalex2 2.6% of all newborns, 12% of 1 yr olds Handley reviewed 1363 hemangiomas found 56% occurred in the head and neck Rapid proliferation phase in first months of life and peaks at 9-10mo. of age

30. Imaging Workup Of Hepatic Hemangiomas Imaging Workup of Hepatic hemangiomas. Discussion. hemangiomas are the most commonbenign tumor of the liver, noted in up to 7% of patients on autopsy series. http://brighamrad.harvard.edu/Cases/jpnm/hcache/1074/full.html

Joint Program in Nuclear Medicine Imaging Workup of Hepatic Hemangiomas Jac D. Scheiner, MD Kevin J. Donohoe, MD September 10, 1996 Presentation A 53 year old woman with a history of a messencymal tumor of the thigh presented with hepatomegally. Imaging Findings The ultrasound of the liver showed a hyperechoic mass in the dome of the right lobe (seen a sagital and an oblique images; arrows show lesions on sagital and on transverse images). In addition there was a complex lession at the inferior tip of the right lobe of the liver ( shown by arrow First past images from the blood pool study (above) show no areas of increased flow. Planar delayed images show two areas of increase uptake (the lesion in the dome of the right lobe corresponding to the hyperechoic lesion is shown by arrow heads; the lesion at the tip of the right lobe is shown by arrows; also seen are the blood pools of the heart, H, and the spleen, S). Coronal SPECT images show these two areas of increased blood pool. Discussion Hemangiomas are the most common benign tumor of the liver, noted in up to 7% of patients on autopsy series. Up to 20% are multiple. Histology demonstrates an overgrowth of enlarged endothelial lined vascular spaces. While almost always asymptomatic, these tumors have been associated with abdominal pain, fullness, and belching. Complications are similarly rare, but have included bleeding, infarction, necrosis, and thrombocytopenia. The clinical importance of these incidentally discovered tumors relates to distinguishing them from malignancies.

31. Plastic Surgery - Hemangiomas And Vascular Malformations The most common are hemangiomas, which are composed of proliferating(multiplying) tiny blood vessels known as capillaries. hemangiomas http://www.uphs.upenn.edu/surgery/clin/plas/hemang.html

There are two types of blood vessel problems that occur in children, and it is important to distinguish between the two to provide a proper diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment plan. History and physical examination can correctly diagnose the vast majority of patients, although additional diagnostic scanning may be helpful. The most common are hemangiomas, which are composed of proliferating (multiplying) tiny blood vessels known as capillaries. Hemangiomas occur in up to 10% of infants, making them the most common benign tumor of infancy. Girls are affected three times as often as Inpatient Facilities Children's Hospital of Philadelphia Hospital Univ. of Pennsylvania Office Visit Locations 10 Penn Tower PENN Medicine at Radnor Children's Hospital of Philadelphia Making an Office Visit Appointment 215-590-2210 (CHOP) 800-234-PENN (HUP) 610 -902-2400 (Radnor) boys are. Most are not present at birth, but appear during the first few weeks of life. Superficial hemangiomas grow in the dermis layer of the skin and commonly begin as small strawberry-colored dots that progressively enlarge. Subcutaneous hemangiomas grow beneath the skin and appear blue, and many hemangiomas have both a superficial and a deep component. Many physicians still incorrectly call subcutaneous hemangiomas "cavernous hemangiomas". They may think the blue color is due to larger vessels, when it is actually their deeper location that gives the capillaries a blue hue. Hemangiomas may also grow internally, involving areas such as the parotid gland, the eye region, the airway, and the liver. The majority of hemangiomas occur in the head and neck area, but they can grow anywhere. Infants can have more than one hemangioma, and they often vary in size and grow at different rates.

32. Hemangiomas hemangiomas. Hemangioma excision. Frequently, hemangiomas go on naturalinvolution and begin to disappear after 10 months of age. http://www.worldcf.org/hemangioma.html

World Craniofacial Foundation 7777 Forest Lane, Ste C-621 P.O. Box 515838 Dallas, TX 75251-5838 fax 972-566-3850 worldcf@worldnet.att.net Hemangiomas Hemangioma and vascular malformations are frequently discussed in the same setting with the thinking being that these two conditions are due to their vascular nature. In fact, these lesions are completely different with different presentations, treatments, and long term outcomes. A hemangioma is a non-malignant tumor which is made up of rapidly growing endothelial or vascular cells. They may be capillary, cavernous or mixed in origin. Usually these lesions appear at the time of birth, or shortly thereafter, as a small spot that appears pink or red. They may present on the face or elsewhere on the body. In may cases, this is the only manifestation of the process. However, there are times when these lesions will undergo rapid growth during the newborn period. This rapid growth phase will last from 6 to10 months and during this time may grow very large. Problems that may occur during this stage include bleeding, infection, mass effect and the possible obstruction of critical structures such as the mouth, nose, eyes or ears, which would require early treatment. Active therapies available today include laser treatment, injection and or oral corticosteroids, the utilization of interferon, pressure dressings, or direct surgical excision.

33. Hemangiomas BACK TO MAIN PAGE. hemangiomas are a fairly common in young children. Mariais one of only a few patients transplanted because of liver hemangiomas. http://mail.chartermi.net/~compagner/page7.html

Hemangioma Links BACK TO MAIN PAGE Hemangiomas are a fairly common in young children. Often they are mistaken as birthmarks. Rarely do these vascular tumors appear on a vital organs and when so, rarely require treatment. Maria is one of only a few patients transplanted because of liver hemangiomas. The following are articles I have come across on the web. There is not much information out there for such extreme cases. I currently have a list of 12 people (pediatric and adult) who have shared their experience with these tumors. Please contact me if you have any comments or links you would like to add. E-mail compagner@chartermi.net Hemangioma and Vascular Birthmark Foundation Birthmarks and Hemangioma InterNET work support Treatment of Life-Threatening Hemangiomas of Childhood ... INVESTIGATING AND MANAGING HEMANGIOMAS Among pharmacological therapies, two types of drugs are effective: corticosteroids and interferon alpha 2a and 2b ¥ M ultiple liver hemangiomas enlargement during long-term steroid therapy for myasthenia gravis. akahashi T, Kuwao S, Katagiri H, Kakita A Department of Surgery, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan.

34. Hemangioma Hope What Are Hemangiomas? What Are hemangiomas? Why Do They Appear? Will It Go Away Without Surgery? Why DoThey Appear? hemangiomas are one of the most common birthmarks in children. http://www.hemangiomahope.org/information/brochure.html

35. 1Up Health > Birthmarks - Red > Causes, Incidence, And Risk Factors Of Birthmark hemangiomas are a common vascular birthmark. They are usually painlessand benign. The cause of hemangioma development is unknown. http://www.1uphealth.com/health/birthmarks_red_info.html

1Up Health Birthmarks - red Alternative Medicine Clinical Trials ... Health Topics A-Z Search 1Up Health Birthmarks - red Information Birthmarks - red Causes, Incidence, and Risk Factors Alternative names : Angioma cavernosum, Capillary hemangioma, Hemangioma simplex , Strawberry hemangioma, Strawberry mark, Vascular skin changes Definition : Reddish colored, vascular (blood vessel) skin markings that develop before or shortly after birth. (See also birthmarks, pigmented Causes, Incidence, and Risk Factors There are two main categories of birthmarks. Red birthmarks are a vascular type of birthmark. Pigmented birthmarks are areas in which the color of the birthmark is different from the color of the rest of the skin. Hemangiomas are a common vascular birthmark. They are usually painless and benign . The cause of hemangioma development is unknown. The color results from a proliferation of blood vessels at the sight. Strawberry hemangiomas (strawberry mark, nevus vascularis, capillary hemangioma, hemangioma simplex) may appear anywhere on the body, but are most common on the face, scalp, back, or chest. They consist of small, closely packed blood vessels. They may be absent at birth, and develop at several weeks. They usually grow rapidly, remain a fixed size, and then subside. 95% of strawberry hemangiomas disappear by the time the child is 9 years old, although there may be some slight discoloration or puckering of the skin where a strawberry hemangioma existed. Cavernous hemangiomas (angioma cavernosum, cavernoma) are similar to strawberry hemangiomas but are more deeply situated. They may appear as a red-blue spongy mass of tissue filled with blood. Some of these lesions disappear on their own, usually as a child approaches school age.

36. Tuotromedico: Hemangiomas Translate this page Los hemangiomas son el tumor benigno que más comúnmente se presenta en los reciénnacidos, aunque generalmente el recién nacido no demuestra el lunar http://www.tuotromedico.com/temas/hemangiomas.htm

HEMANGIOMAS (Lunares vasculares en niños) CONCEPTO Y DESCRIPCION TRATAMIENTO CONCEPTO Y DESCRIPCIÓN La palabra hemangioma viene del griego " hemagio -" que quiere decir relacionado con los vasos sanguíneos, y "- oma " que representa una hinchazón o tumor. Los hemangiomas son el tumor benigno que más comúnmente se presenta en los recién nacidos, aunque generalmente el recién nacido no demuestra el lunar vascular al nacer, sino que lo va desarrollando durante sus primeras semanas de vida. Son más frecuentes en niñas que varones (3 a 1). Tienen una incidencia de 10-12% en la población general. La mayoría se encuentran en el área de la cabeza y el cuello, seguido del tronco y las extremidades. Son tumores hechos de múltiples vasos sanguíneos (venas y capilares) que le dan a la piel un color rojizo y elevado característico. En ocasiones se pueden encontrar internamente en el hígado, el pulmón y el tracto gastrointestinal. Los hemangiomas crecen rápidamente durante los primeros meses de vida del niño, hasta los 10 meses de edad. Una vez pasa esta etapa, el tumor crece a la par que el resto del cuerpo y empieza a desarrollar una regresión. Ya para los 5 años de edad su color rojizo se ha ido, y para los 10 años de edad ha desaparecido completamente, aunque siempre va a quedar una marca tenue y pálida del área. Algunos hemangiomas (en los labios y en el area genito-anal) tienden a ulcerarse y sangrar durante esta etapa de involución.

37. Vascular Malformations And Hemangiomas - Lucile Packard Children's Hospital Vascular Malformations and hemangiomas What is a hemangioma? Most hemangiomasare not usually present at birth or are very faint red marks. http://www.lpch.org/DiseaseHealthInfo/HealthLibrary/craniofacial/vascmalf.html

Craniofacial Anomalies Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Plastic Surgery Clinic ... Dental and Oral Health Craniofacial Anomalies Vascular Malformations and Hemangiomas What is a hemangioma? A hemangioma is a type of birthmark. It is the most common benign (non-cancerous) tumor of the skin. Hemangiomas may be present at birth (faint red mark) or may appear in the first months after birth. A hemangioma is also known as a port wine stain, strawberry hemangioma, and salmon patch. What is a vascular malformation? A vascular malformation is another type of birthmark, or congenital (present at birth) growth, made up of arteries, veins, capillaries, or lymphatic vessels. There are several different types of malformations and they are named according to which type of blood vessel is predominantly affected. A vascular malformation is also known as lymphangioma, arteriovenous malformations, and vascular gigantism What is the difference between a hemangioma and a vascular malformation? Most hemangiomas are not usually present at birth or are very faint red marks. Shortly after birth, however, they grow rapidly - often faster than the child's growth. Over time, they become smaller (involute) and lighter in color. The process of involution may take several years.

38. WileyEurope :: Hemangiomas And Vascular Malformations Of The Head And Neck WileyEurope, hemangiomas and Vascular Malformations of the Headand Neck by Milton Waner (Editor), James Y. Suen (Editor). http://www.wileyeurope.com/cda/product/0,,0471175978,00.html

Shopping Cart My Account Help Contact Us By Keyword By Title By Author By ISBN By ISSN WileyEurope Medical Sciences Special Topics Hemangiomas and Vascular Malformations of the Head and Neck Related Subjects Hematology General Medical Sciences Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology ... Imaging Related Titles Special Topics Pediatric Renal Transplantation (Hardcover) Amir H. Tejani (Editor), Richard N. Fine (Editor) Epidemiology Kept Simple: An Introduction to Classic and Modern Epidemiology (Paperback) B. Burt Gerstman Protocols in General Surgery: Laparoscopic Colorectal Surgery (Hardcover) Steven D. Wexner (Editor) Endotoxin and Sepsis: Molecular Mechanisms of Pathogenesis, Host Resistance, and Therapy (Hardcover) Jack Levin (Editor), Matthew Pollack (Editor), Takashi Yokochi (Editor), Masayasu Nakano (Editor) An Introduction to Recombinant DNA in Medicine, 2nd Edition (Paperback) Alan E. H. Emery, Sue Malcolm Special Topics Hemangiomas and Vascular Malformations of the Head and Neck Milton Waner (Editor), James Y. Suen (Editor)

39. Capillary Hemangiomas Capillary hemangiomas. John L. Bezzant,MD The red papules arebenign vascular growths called capillary hemangiomas. http://medlib.med.utah.edu/kw/derm/pages/habe_7.htm

Dermatology Hair, Nails, Cankers, etc. Common Benign Skin Lesions Capillary hemangiomas John L. Bezzant,M.D. The red papules are benign vascular growths called capillary hemangiomas.

40. Guidelines Of Care For Hemangiomas Of Infancy Guidelines of Care for hemangiomas of Infancy. Copyright © 1997 by the AmericanAcademy of Dermatology. Guidelines of care for hemangiomas of infancy. http://www.aadassociation.org/Guidelines/hemangiomas.html

Guidelines of Care for Hemangiomas of Infancy This report reflects the best data available at the time the report was prepared, but caution should be exercised in interpreting the data; the results of future studies may require alteration of the conclusions or recommendations set forth in this report. Reprint requests: American Academy of Dermatology, P.O. Box 4014, Schaumburg, IL 60168-4014. (Provided free of charge) J AM ACAD DERMATOL 1997;37:631-7. Guidelines of care for hemangiomas of infancy Task Force : Ilona J. Frieden, MD, Chairman, Lawrence F. Eichenfield MD, Nancy B. Esterly, MD, Roy Geronemus, MD, Susan B. Mallory, MD, and the Guidelines/Outcomes Committee* I. Introduction The American Academy of Dermatology's Guidelines/Outcomes Committee is developing guidelines of care for our profession. The development of guidelines will promote the continued delivery of quality care and assist those outside our profession in understanding the complexities and scope of care provided by dermatologists. For the benefit of members of the American Academy of Dermatology who practice outside the jurisdiction of the United States, the listed treatments may include agents that are not currently approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. II. Definition

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