1. Special Pathogens Branch: Diseases-CDC Viral hemorrhagic fevers (VHFs) refer to a group of illnesses that are caused by several distinct families of viruses. http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dvrd/spb/mnpages/dispages/vhf.htm

Mission Statement Disease / Virus Information Arenaviruses Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever ... Glossary Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers What are viral hemorrhagic fevers? Researchers wearing protective clothing investigate the 1993 HPS outbreak Viral hemorrhagic fevers (VHFs) refer to a group of illnesses that are caused by several distinct families of viruses. In general, the term "viral hemorrhagic fever" is used to describe a severe multisystem syndrome (multisystem in that multiple organ systems in the body are affected). Characteristically, the overall vascular system is damaged, and the body's ability to regulate itself is impaired. These symptoms are often accompanied by hemorrhage (bleeding); however, the bleeding is itself rarely life-threatening. While some types of hemorrhagic fever viruses can cause relatively mild illnesses, many of these viruses cause severe, life-threatening disease. The Special Pathogens Branch (SPB) primarily works with hemorrhagic fever viruses that are classified as biosafety level four (BSL-4) pathogens. A list of these viruses appears in the

2. MEDLINEplus: Hemorrhagic Fevers Center for Infectious Diseases). Viral hemorrhagic fevers Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever (National Center for Infectious http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/hemorrhagicfevers.html

Skip navigation Other health topics: A B C D ... List of All Topics Hemorrhagic Fevers Contents of this page: News General/Overviews Research Organizations Search MEDLINE for recent research articles on Hemorrhagic Fevers You may also be interested in these MEDLINEplus related pages: Biodefense and Bioterrorism Dengue Viral Infections Infections Latest News Ebola Kills 100 in Congo, Wipes Out Gorillas (03/11/2003, Reuters Health) Anti-HIV Protein from Blue-Green Algae Also Inhibits Ebola Infection (03/03/2003, National Cancer Institute) General/Overviews Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers (Johns Hopkins University, Center for Civilian Biodefense Strategies) Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers (National Center for Infectious Diseases) Research Anti-HIV Protein from Blue-Green Algae Also Inhibits Ebola Infection (National Cancer Institute) Specific Conditions/Aspects All about Hantavirus (National Center for Infectious Diseases) Crimean-Congo Haemorrhagic Fever (World Health Organization) Ebola Haemorrhagic Fever (World Health Organization) Filoviruses (National Center for Infectious Diseases) Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers: Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers: Arenaviridae (National Center for Infectious Diseases) Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers: Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever (National Center for Infectious Diseases) Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers: Lassa Fever (National Center for Infectious Diseases) Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers: Marburg Fever (National Center for Infectious Diseases) Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers: Rift Valley Fever (National Center for Infectious Diseases)

3. Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers Anthrax · Botulinum Toxin · Plague · Smallpox · Tularemia · VHF Viral hemorrhagic fevers Viral hemorrhagic fevers Fact Sheet The Hemorrhagic Fever Viruses as Biological Weapons Medical Public Health Management JAMA 287(18) 2002 Copyright http://www.hopkins-biodefense.org/pages/agents/tocvhf.html

Anthrax Botulinum Toxin Plague Smallpox ... VHF Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers Fact Sheet The Hemorrhagic Fever Viruses as Biological Weapons: [JAMA 287(18),2002]

4. ADHS - Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers Medical Management Medical Management Guidelines VIRAL hemorrhagic fevers Medical Management* http://www.hs.state.az.us/phs/edc/edrp/es/viralhfeversm.htm

Epidemiology and Surveillance Arizona Department of Health Services Medical Management Guidelines VIRAL HEMORRHAGIC FEVERS - Medical Management* Quick Facts Agents: RNA viruses from several different viral families: the Filoviridae, which consists of Ebola and Marburg viruses; the Arenaviridae, including Lassa fever, Argentine and Bolivian hemorrhagic fever viruses; the Bunyaviridae, including various members from the Hantavirus genus, Congo-Crimean hemorrhagic fever virus from the Nairovirus genus, and Rift Valley fever from the Phlebovirus genus; and Flaviviridae, such as Yellow fever virus, Dengue (hemorrhagic fever) virus, and others. Signs and Symptoms: VHFs are febrile illnesses which can be complicated by easy bleeding, petechiae, hypotension and even shock, flushing of the face and chest, and edema. Constitutional symptoms such as malaise, myalgias, headache, vomiting, and diarrhea may occur in any of the hemorrhagic fevers. Diagnosis: Definitive diagnosis rests on specific virologic techniques. Significant numbers of patients with a hemorrhagic fever syndrome should suggest the diagnosis of a viral hemorrhagic fever. Treatment: Intensive supportive care may be required. Antiviral therapy with ribavirin may be useful in several of these infections. Convalescent plasma may be effective in Argentine hemorrhagic fever.

5. Hemorrhagic Fevers Pointers to information about hemorrhagic fevers including Ebola and Dengue Fever http://www.who.int/emc/diseases/ebola/index.html

6. Hemorrhagic Fevers, Viral Location WHO Health Topics hemorrhagic fevers, Viral. Hemorrhagicfevers, Viral. This page provides links to descriptions of http://www.who.int/health_topics/hemorrhagic_fevers_viral/en/

7. Special Pathogens Branch: Diseases-Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever Viral hemorrhagic fevers. Education and Prevention Materials http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dvrd/spb/mnpages/dispages/ebola.htm

Mission Statement Disease / Virus Information Arenaviruses Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever ... Glossary Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever What is Ebola hemorrhagic fever? Electron micrograph of Ebola virus. Ebola hemorrhagic fever (Ebola HF) is a severe, often-fatal disease in humans and nonhuman primates (monkeys, gorillas, and chimpanzees) that has appeared sporadically since its initial recognition in 1976. The disease is caused by infection with Ebola virus, named after a river in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (formerly Zaire) in Africa, where it was first recognized. The virus is one of two members of a family of RNA viruses called the Filoviridae. There are four identified subtypes of Ebola virus. Three of the four have caused disease in humans: Ebola-Zaire, Ebola-Sudan, and Ebola-Ivory Coast. The fourth, Ebola-Reston, has caused disease in nonhuman primates, but not in humans. Where is Ebola virus found in nature?

8. Viral Hemorrhagic Fever, Disease Information, NCID, CDC Viral hemorrhagic fevers Fact Sheets Menu. Viral hemorrhagic fevers Fact sheet.Filoviruses In Nonhuman Primates Overview Of The Investigation In Texas. http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/diseases/virlfvr/virlfvr.htm

Infectious Disease Information Contents Infectious Diseases Information Index Useful Sites Infectious Disease Information Viral Hemorrhagic Fever (including Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever) Bloodborne Pathogens: Viral Hemorrhagic Fever (VHF) List of links to general and healthcare quality/infection control information Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers: Fact Sheets Menu Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers Fact sheet Filoviruses In Nonhuman Primates Overview Of The Investigation In Texas Travelers' Health: Diseases Information and updates on risks, precautions Top of Page NCID Home Disease Information NCID Organization ... Health Topics A-Z This page last reviewed July 30, 2002 National Center for Infectious Diseases Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Privacy Policy Accessibility

9. CDC Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers | Public Health Emergency Preparedness & Response Atlanta, GA 30333 USA (404) 6393311. Viral hemorrhagic fevers Information.Fact Sheets and Overviews. •, What Are Viral hemorrhagic fevers? http://www.bt.cdc.gov/agent/vhf/index.asp

@import url(/css/rightCol.css); /*IE and NS6x styles*/ Biological Agents Chemical Agents Radiological Emergencies Emergency Response ... FAQ Public Inquiries English (888) 246-2675 TTY (866) 874-2646 Mon-Fri 8am-11pm EST Sat-Sun 10am-8pm EST Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 1600 Clifton Rd. Atlanta, GA 30333 USA Biological Agents Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers Fact Sheets and Overviews What Are Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers? From the Division of Viral and Rickettsial Diseases, NCID, CDC Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers Fact Sheets From the Division of Viral and Rickettsial Diseases, NCID, CDC Laboratory Testing Packaging Protocols for Biological Agents/Diseases PDF (61 KB/5 pages) Recognition of Illness Associated with the Intentional Release of a Biologic Agent MMWR 2001 Oct 19;50(41):893-897. PDF (168 KB/20 pages) Agents of Bioterrorism PDF (4.16 MB/82 pages)

10. Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers And Bioterrorism Viral Hemorrhagic Fever Contact CDC Media Relations 404639-3286 Viral hemorrhagic fevers (VHFs) are illnesses that can cause severe fatal disease in humans. http://www.state.ct.us/dph/Agency_News/VirHemBioWeap.pdf

11. FOXNews.com Viral hemorrhagic fevers (VHFs). http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,76858,00.html

Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers (VHFs) Tuesday, January 28, 2003 OAS_AD('Middle'); What Is It? VHFs refer to a group of illnesses that are caused by several distinct families of viruses. In general, the term "viral hemorrhagic fever" is used to describe a severe multi-system syndrome, where multiple organ systems in the body are affected. VHFs include four families of viruses: filiviruses such as the Ebola and Marburg viruses, arenaviruses such as Lassa, bunyavirus such as Rift Valley Fever and flaviviruses such as yellow fever and dengue. They can all cause serious, life-threatening illnesses. Some, including Ebola, Marburg and Lassa, are contagious. Although the Ebola virus gained notoriety in various films such as Outbreak and books, VHFs aren't expected to be prime bioweapon candidates since people die so quickly from them and often don't get a chance to infect others. During World War II, the Japanese army fed botulinum toxin to prisoners of war in Manchuria, with lethal results. How Is It Spread? VHFs naturally occur in humans only after contact with an infected insect, rodent or larger mammal. Transmission can happen via touching fecal matter, receiving an insect bite or handling contaminated meat. It's possible VHFs can be manufactured for aerosol dissemination but the bacterium generally don't fare well in this form.

12. EMedicine - CBRNE - Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers : Article By David C Pigott, MD CBRNE Viral hemorrhagic fevers - Viral hemorrhagic fevers (VHFs) are a groupof febrile illnesses caused by RNA viruses from several viral families. http://www.emedicine.com/emerg/topic887.htm

(advertisement) Home Specialties CME PDA ... Patient Education Articles Images CME Patient Education Advanced Search Link to this site Back to: eMedicine Specialties Emergency Medicine Warfare - Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear And Explosives CBRNE - Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers Last Updated: July 26, 2002 Rate this Article Email to a Colleague Synonyms and related keywords: VHF, Arenaviridae, Bunyaviridae, Filoviridae, Flaviviridae AUTHOR INFORMATION Section 1 of 11 Author Information Introduction Clinical Differentials ... Bibliography Author: David C Pigott, MD , Assistant Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham Coauthor(s): Robert E Shope, MD , WHO World Reference Center for Arboviruses, Professor of Pathology, Center for Tropical Diseases, University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston Thomas W McGovern, MD , Dermatologist and Mohs Surgeon, Fort Wayne Dermatology, PC David C Pigott, MD, is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Emergency Physicians , and Society for Academic Emergency Medicine Editor(s): Jerry L Mothershead, MD

13. Centers For Disease Control And Prevention PROTOCOL FOR VIRAL hemorrhagic fevers. 1. PROTOCOL FOR VIRAL hemorrhagic fevers http://www.bt.cdc.gov/Agent/VHF/VHF.asp

Biological (Listing) Chemical (Listing) Radiological Emergencies Emergency Response ... FAQ Public Inquiries English (888) 246-2675 TTY (866) 874-2646 Mon-Fri 8am-11pm EST Sat-Sun 10am-8pm EST Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 1600 Clifton Rd. Atlanta, GA 30333 USA This page has moved to the following URL: http://www.bt.cdc.gov/agent/vhf Please update your bookmarks and links accordingly. Top of Page Home Contact Us CDC Home ... Health Topics A-Z In general, all information presented in these pages and all items available for download are for public use. However, you may encounter some pages that require a login password and ID. If this is the case, you may assume that information presented and items available for download therein are for your authorized access only and not for redistribution by you unless you are otherwise informed. This page last reviewed October 4, 2002

14. EMedicine - Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers : Article By Nili N Alai, MD Viral hemorrhagic fevers Viral hemorrhagic fevers (VHFs) are a group of etiologicallydiverse viral diseases unified by common underlying pathophysiology. http://www.emedicine.com/derm/topic880.htm

(advertisement) Home Specialties CME PDA ... Patient Education Articles Images CME Patient Education Advanced Search Link to this site Back to: eMedicine Specialties Dermatology Viral Infections Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers Last Updated: January 28, 2003 Rate this Article Email to a Colleague Synonyms and related keywords: VHFs, Arenaviridae, Bunyaviridae, Filoviridae, Flaviviridae, Guanarito, Junin, Machupo, Lassa, Sabia, Nairovirus, Phlebovirus, Hantavirus, Flavivirus, Marburg, Ebola, Venezuelan fever, Argentinian fever, Bolivian fever, West African fever, Brazilian fever, Sao Paulo fever, Crimean-Congo fever, Congo-Crimean hemorrhagic fever, CCHF, Rift Valley fever, RVF, Korean fever, Seoul fever, Yellow fever, Dengue fever, Chikungunya fever, Omsk fever, dengue hemorrhagic shock syndrome, DHSS, Kyanasur Forest disease, Kyasanur Forest disease, arthropods, rodents AUTHOR INFORMATION Section 1 of 10 Author Information Introduction Clinical Differentials ... Bibliography Author: Nili N Alai, MD

15. Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers Fact Sheet Viral hemorrhagic fevers Fact Sheet Suspected cases of viral hemorrhagic feversshould be immediately reported to local or state health department. http://www.hopkins-biodefense.org/pages/agents/agentvhf.html

Anthrax Botulinum Toxin Plague Smallpox ... VHF Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers Fact Sheet Fact Sheet Info Background Hemorrhagic fever viruses (HFVs) are a diverse group of organisms, each of which belong to one of four distinct families: Filoviridae: Ebola and Marburg viruses Arenaviridae: Lassa fever virus and a group of viruses referred to as the New World arenaviruses Bunyaviridae: Crimean Congo hemorrhagic fever virus, Rift Valley fever virus, and a group of viruses known as the 'agents of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome' Flaviviridae: dengue, yellow fever, Omsk hemorrhagic fever, and Kyasanur Forest disease virus Hemorrhagic fever viruses are all capable of causing a clinical diseases associated with fever and bleeding disorder, classically referred to as viral hemorrhagic fever (VHF). None of these viruses occurs naturally in the United States. Risk factors for these diseases include travel to certain geographic areas where these diseases may naturally occur (such as certain areas of Africa, Asia, the Middle East, and South America), handling of animal carcasses, contact with sick animals or people with the disease, and arthropod bites. The Working Group for Civilian Biodefense identified a subset of these viruses that pose particularly serious threats as biological weapons, based on, among other characteristics, their infectious properties, morbidity and mortality, transmissibility by way of aerosol dissemination, and prior research and development as biological weapons. Specifically, these viruses are: Ebola, Marburg, Lassa fever, New World arenaviruses, Rift Valley fever, yellow fever, Omsk hemorrhagic fever, and Kyasanur Forest disease. The history and characteristics of these viruses are described in detail in the full consensus statement.

16. Medic-Planet Hemorrhagic Fevers hemorrhagic fevers See also Animal diseases and humans, Dengue fever, Ebola, Hantavirusdiseases, Tropical diseases, Yellow fever, Back to the Index page http://www.medic-planet.com/MP_article/internal_reference/Hemorrhagic_fevers

17. Medic-Planet Hemorrhagic Fevers hemorrhagic fevers See also Animal diseases and humans, Dengue fever, Ebola, Hantavirusdiseases, Tropical diseases, Yellow fever, Back to the Index page http://www.medic-planet.com/MP_article/internal_reference/hemorrhagic_fevers

18. Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers VIRAL hemorrhagic fevers. Constitutional symptoms such as malaise, myalgias, headache,vomiting, and diarrhea may occur in any of the hemorrhagic fevers. http://www.nbc-med.org/SiteContent/MedRef/OnlineRef/FieldManuals/medman/Hemorrha

VIRAL HEMORRHAGIC FEVERS SUMMARY Signs and Symptoms: VHFs are febrile illnesses which can be complicated by easy bleeding, petechiae, hypotension and even shock, flushing of the face and chest, and edema. Constitutional symptoms such as malaise, myalgias, headache, vomiting, and diarrhea may occur in any of the hemorrhagic fevers. Diagnosis: Definitive diagnosis rests on specific virologic techniques. Significant numbers of military personnel with a hemorrhagic fever syndrome should suggest the diagnosis of a viral hemorrhagic fever. Treatment: Intensive supportive care may be required. Antiviral therapy with ribavirin may be useful in several of these infections. Convalescent plasma may be effective in Argentine hemorrhagic fever. Prophylaxis: The only licensed VHF vaccine is yellow fever vaccine. Prophylactic ribavirin may be effective for Lassa fever, Rift Valley fever, CCHF, and possibly HFRS. Isolation and Decontamination: Contact Precautions for healthcare workers. Decontamination is accomplished with hypochlorite or phenolic disinfectants. Isolation measures and barrier nursing procedures are indicated. OVERVIEW The viral hemorrhagic fevers are a diverse group of human illnesses that are due to RNA viruses from several different viral families: the Filoviridae , which consists of Ebola and Marburg viruses; the

19. MedWebPlus Subject Hemorrhagic Fevers, Viral Welcome to MedWebPlus 2.3! A free service to help you find health sciences informationquickly and easily. hemorrhagic fevers, Viral Broader Terms http://www.medwebplus.com/subject/Hemorrhagic_Fevers,_Viral

Main About MWP Contribute to MWP Contact Us A service of Flexis, Inc. Welcome to MedWebPlus 2.3! A free service to help you find health sciences information quickly and easily. Hemorrhagic Fevers, Viral Broader Terms: All Diseases Communicable Diseases Virus Diseases Narrower Terms: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever, Ebola Lassa Fever Marburg Virus Disease ... Rift Valley Fever Focussed Subsets: Biological Warfare Dengue Lassa Fever Rift Valley Fever ... therapy Web Sites: Jump to: Flexis, Inc. Privacy statement Powered by y-Base

20. MedWebPlus Subject Bioterrorism Hemorrhagic Fevers, Viral Fact Sheets on Bioterrorism Agents Viral hemorrhagic fevers. A, , GO, Centerfor Infectious Disease Research and Policy (CIDRAP) Bioterrorism VHF. http://www.medwebplus.com/subject/Bioterrorism/Hemorrhagic_Fevers,_Viral

Main About MWP Contribute to MWP Contact Us A service of Flexis, Inc. Welcome to MedWebPlus 2.3! A free service to help you find health sciences information quickly and easily. Bioterrorism Hemorrhagic Fevers, Viral Broader Terms: All Diseases Communicable Diseases Virus Diseases Narrower Terms: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever, Ebola Lassa Fever Marburg Virus Disease ... Rift Valley Fever Focussed Subsets: Biological Warfare Hemorrhagic Fever, Ebola Marburg Virus Disease therapy ... Rift Valley Fever Web Sites: A GO Arizona Department of Health Services. Fact Sheets on Bioterrorism Agents: Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers A GO Center for Infectious Disease Research and Policy (CIDRAP) Bioterrorism: VHF A GO Working Group on Civilian Biodefense. Hemorrhagic Fever Viruses as Biological Weapons: Medical and Public Health Management (published in: JAMA 2002 May 8; 287 (18): 2391-2405) Flexis, Inc. Privacy statement Powered by y-Base

A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U  V  W  X  Y  Z

Page 1     1-20 of 85    1  | 2  | 3  | 4  | 5  | Next 20