41. Notifiable Condition: Arenaviral Hemorrhagic Fevers Surveillance and Reporting Guidelines for Notifiable Conditions Arenaviralhemorrhagic fevers. back to Arenaviral hemorrhagic fevers index page. http://www.doh.wa.gov/notify/guidelines/arenavirus.htm

You are here: DOH Home Notifiable Conditions » Arenaviral Hemorrhagic Fevers Guidelines Search Employees Site Directory: Other links concerning Notifiable Conditions Local Health Jurisdictions How to Report a Notifiable Condition Glossary Legal Requirements ... EpiTrends Posters Surveillance and Reporting Guidelines for Arenaviral Hemorrhagic Fevers back to Arenaviral Hemorrhagic Fevers index page Disease Reporting In Washington Described in South America, arenaviral infections have never occurred in Washington State. One case without travel to an endemic area may indicate an act of terrorism and constitute a public health emergency. Purpose of Reporting and Surveillance To identify rare diseases associated with travel. To raise the index of suspicion of a possible bioterrorism event if no natural exposure source is identified. Reporting Requirements Health care providers: immediately notifiable to Local Health Jurisdiction Hospitals: immediately notifiable to Local Health Jurisdiction Laboratories: immediately notifiable to Local Health Jurisdiction , specimen submission required Local health jurisdictions: suspected or confirmed cases are immediately notifiable to DOH Communicable Disease Epidemiology:

42. Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers Viral hemorrhagic fevers. Viral hemorrhagic fevers Fact Sheets From the Divisionof Viral and Rickettsial Diseases, NCID, CDC. What are viral hemorrhagic fevers? http://www.r04.tdh.state.tx.us/ERT/biological/VHF.htm

Return to PHR 4/5N Home Page Go to TDH Web Site ERT Home About ERT ... ERT Links Biological Agents Fact Sheets Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers Fact Sheets From the Division of Viral and Rickettsial Diseases, NCID, CDC What are viral hemorrhagic fevers? Viral hemorrhagic fevers (VHFs) refer to a group of illnesses that are caused by several distinct families of viruses. In general, the term "viral hemorrhagic fever" is used to describe a severe multisystem syndrome (multisystem in that multiple organ systems in the body are affected). Characteristically, the overall vascular system is damaged, and the body's ability to regulate itself is impaired. These symptoms are often accompanied by hemorrhage (bleeding); however, the bleeding is itself rarely life-threatening. While some types of hemorrhagic fever viruses can cause relatively mild illnesses, many of these viruses cause severe, life-threatening disease. The Special Pathogens Branch (SPB) primarily works with hemorrhagic fever viruses that are classified as biosafety level four (BSL-4) pathogens. A list of these viruses appears in the SPB disease information index. The Division of Vector-Borne Infectious Diseases, also in the National Center for Infectious Diseases, works with the non-BSL-4 viruses that cause two other hemorrhagic fevers, dengue hemorrhagic fever and yellow fever.

43. Facts About Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers Viral hemorrhagic fevers (VHFs)are a large group of viruses including ebola and yellow fever.......Viral hemorrhagic fevers. General http://ci.fort-worth.tx.us/health/bioterrorism/vhffacts.asp

Auto Etching is Available? Keyword Search Daniel B. Reimer, MPH Director of Public Health Director's Bio e-mail Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers Fight Fear with Facts... General Description Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers (VHFs) are a large group of viruses including ebola and yellow fever. VHFs are characterized by fever, weakness and bleeding. All VHFs attack blood vessels, but can cause many different organ systems to fail. VHFs are highly infectious if airborne, but are relatively rare in the U.S. Symptoms As stated above, VHFs are caused by a large group of viruses. Typically, symptoms appear within 3 to 5 days, with a range of 1 to 14 days. Although the specific time between exposure and illness can be slightly different with each case, all VHFs will have common symptoms, including: flu-like symptoms such as fever, fatigue, weakness, sweating and muscle aches problems with blood vessels, which can cause bruising and bleeding under the skin and/or from eyes and mouth Severely ill patients may show low blood pressure, shock, seizures and even coma. VHF agents can lead to multi-system organ failure, resulting in death.

44. Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers Rodent Reservoirs hemorrhagic fevers, Hantaviruses, and ? Topics. Viral Hemorrhagicfevers. Arenaviruses, Filoviruses, some Flaviviruses, and some Bunyaviruses. http://microvet.arizona.edu/Courses/MIC438/Rodent.htm

Veterinary Science and Microbiology VSC438 Ecology of Infectious Disease Viruses Dr. Jim Collins Rodent Reservoirs: Hemorrhagic Fevers, Hantaviruses, and ? Topics Viral Hemorrhagic fevers Arenaviruses, Filoviruses , some Flaviviruses, and some Bunyaviruses All are RNA viruses that have evolved stable relationships with their rodent or insect hosts Geographic delineation of the viruses. Why? Severe disease in dead (!)-end hosts Biological Safety levels 1,2 3, 4. Ecological niche and prevention of transmission to humans Disease in rodents vs disease in humans What cause hemorrhage? Bolivian Hemorrhagic Fever and Karl Johnson of MARU, 1962-3 “Field Investigation” Changes in the rodent reservoir Numbers, movement, behavior Ebola in Africa ..Is Ebola from rodents? Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome, 4 corners, USA Questions 1. With examples, describe the role of rodents in viral hemorrhagic fevers of humans. 2. Define “rodent zoonosis” Animal Animal Human Human 4. Does this paradigm describe “evolutionary transmission”, as we have discussed it in classs?

45. Travel Medicine - Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers Viral hemorrhagic fevers. What are viral hemorrhagic fevers? Viral Whatare the natural reservoirs of viral hemorrhagic fevers? For http://www.sw.org/clinical_content/adult/travel/viral.htm

CDC Announcement A bout Rift Valley F ever: A large outbreak of Rift Valley fever was reported early in 1998 in Kenya and Somalia. A recent outbreak occurred in southwestern Saudi Arabia and Yemen in 2000. The virus is transmitted primarily by infected mosquitoes and other biting insects and occasionally by contact with the blood or body fluids of infected animals. Travelers are advised to take appropriate precautions to prevent infection. This includes: liberal use of insect repellent. wearing long sleeves and pants. using bednets in areas where outbreaks are occurring. avoiding contact with livestock in areas where outbreaks are occurring. Consult your physician for more information. Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers What are viral hemorrhagic fevers? Viral hemorrhagic fevers (VHF) is a term that refers to a group of illnesses caused by several distinct families of viruses. While some types of hemorrhagic fever viruses cause illnesses that are relatively mild, many of these cause severe, life-threatening diseases with no known cures. Perhaps the most known of this group of diseases is the Ebola virus, made famous by the movie "Outbreak." Hemorrhagic fever viruses are caused by viruses of four distinct families:

46. Safety Central - America's Preparedness Store - Safety, Emergency, Security, Pro course. Suspected cases of viral hemorrhagic fevers should be immediatelyreported to local or state health department. These illnesses http://www.safetycentral.com/virhemfevfac.html

Be Prepared! home safety emergency child safety vehicle safety security systems pet safety spying high tech gear detection tactical equip. personal protection rescue gear earthquake disaster kits disaster guides sanitation home storage first aid kits healthcare generators solar power camping equip. boating equip. flashlights candles lanterns automatic lights radios luggage alarm food provisions food rations water storage barrels water purifiers water filters water storage info portable water storage business regulations emergency systems preassembled kits special orders Hemorrhagic fever viruses (HFVs) are a diverse group of organisms, each of which belong to one of four distinct families:

47. EBOLA VIRUS (VIRAL HEMORRHAGIC FEVERS) Viral hemorrhagic fevers (VHF). (Ebola, Marburg, Lassa, Rift Valley, Yellow Fever,Dengue Fever, Hantavirus, CongoCrimean, and Venezuelan hemorrhagic fevers). http://www.dhss.state.mo.us/Lab/bt/viral_hemorraghic_fevers.htm

Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers (VHF) (Ebola, Marburg, Lassa, Rift Valley, Yellow Fever, Dengue Fever, Hantavirus, Congo-Crimean, and Venezuelan Hemorrhagic fevers) Revision 12/07/01 Missouri Dept of Health and Senior Services (24 hour) State Public Health Laboratory or Contact the MSPHL at ( prior to collecting any samples to obtain specific instructions. The SPHL is not equipped to process any specimen for hemorrhagic fevers. All specimens will be transported to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC). Remember that these samples may be highly infective! Extreme caution should be taken in collecting, preparing for shipment and transporting any material suspected of being contaminated with a biological agent. The following information is meant only as a general guideline. Specimen collection and transport Clinical: Collect whole blood*, serum, tissues. * Whole blood may be frozen. Do not centrifuge suspected VHF specimens because this increases risk to the lab worker. If serum specimens have already been prepared, these can be used. Place specimens in plastic tubes for shipping and storage and be sure that the tubes are sealed and properly labeled. Ship frozen on dry ice. For fatal cases collect liver biopsy, skin biopsy, as well as other tissues for biopsy (spleen, lung, heart, and kidney). Biopsy specimens should be fixed in formalin and stored at room temperature (

48. ACP-ASIM Bioterrorism Resource Center - Quick Facts On Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers Quick Facts on Viral hemorrhagic fevers. Viral hemorrhagic fevers (VHF) arecaused by 4 viral families Arenaviruses Argentine hemorrhagic fever; http://www.acponline.org/bioterro/hemo_fevers.htm

Bioterrorism Home Overview Anthrax Smallpox ... Email this page Quick Facts on Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers (VHF) are caused by 4 viral families Arenaviruses Argentine hemorrhagic fever Bolivian hemorrhagic fever Sabia-associated hemorrhagic fever Lassa fever Lymphocyctic choriomeningitis Venezuelan hemorrhagic fever Filoviruses Ebola hemorrhagic fever Marburg hemorrhagic fever Bunyaviruses Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever Rift Valley fever (Hantaan fever) Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome (HFRS) Flaviviruses Tick-borne encephalitis Kyasanur Forest disease Omsk hemorrhagic fever Viral hemorrhagic fevers share the following characteristics: They are all RNA viruses They are all zoonotic (natural reservoir is an arthropod or other animal host) Disease is restricted to habitat of the host Humans become infected by contact with host Some viruses can be transmitted from human to human Transmission to humans (depends upon specific virus) By contact with rodent urine, feces, saliva, blood From mosquito or tick bites Contact with vector-infected livestock Pathophysiology The target organ is the vascular bed. Dominant clinical features are due to microvascular damage and changes in vascular permeability

49. Hemorrhagic Fevers hemorrhagic fevers. Definition hemorrhagic fevers are caused by viruses that existthroughout the world. However, they are most common in tropical areas. http://www.chclibrary.org/micromed/00050730.html

Main Search Index Definition Description Causes ... Resources Hemorrhagic fevers Definition Hemorrhagic fevers are caused by viruses that exist throughout the world. However, they are most common in tropical areas. Early symptoms, such as muscle aches and fever , can progress to a mild illness or to a more debilitating, potentially fatal disease. In severe cases, a prominent symptom is bleeding, or hemorrhaging, from orifices and internal organs. Description Although hemorrhagic fevers are regarded as emerging diseases, they probably have existed for many years. This designation isn't meant to imply that they are newly developing, but rather that human exposure to the causative viruses is increasing to the point of concern. Hemorrhagic fevers are generally endemic, or linked to specific locations. If many people reside in an endemic area, the number of cases may soar. For example, dengue fever , a type of hemorrhagic fever, affects approximately 100 million people annually. A large percentage of those infected live in densely populated southeast Asia; an area in which the disease vector, a mosquito, thrives. Some hemorrhagic fevers are exceedingly rare, because people very infrequently encounter the virus. Marburg hemorrhagic fever, which has affected fewer than 40 people since its discovery in 1967, provides one such example. Fatality rates are also variable. In cases of dengue hemorrhagic fever-dengue shock The onset of hemorrhagic fevers may be sudden or gradual, but all of them are linked by the potential for hemorrhaging. However, not all cases progress to this very serious symptom. Hemorrhaging may be attributable to the destruction of blood coagulating factors or to increased permeability of body tissues. The severity of bleeding ranges from petechiae, which are pinpoint hemorrhages under the skin surface, to distinct bleeding from body orifices such as the nose or vagina.

50. Disease InformationViral Hemorrhagic Fevers Disease Information Viral hemorrhagic fevers Fact Sheets Arenaviridae.What are the Arenaviridae? The Arenaviridae are a family http://www.sbcphd.org/ehs/CDC Arena.htm

Disease Information Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers: Fact Sheets Arenaviridae What are the Arenaviridae? The Arenaviridae are a family of viruses whose members are generally associated with rodent-transmitted disease in humans. Each virus usually is associated with a particular rodent host species in which it is maintained. Arenavirus infections are relatively common in humans in some areas of the world and can cause severe illnesses. The virus particles are spherical and have an average diameter of 110-130 nanometers. All are enveloped in a lipid (fat) membrane. Viewed in cross-section, they show grainy particles that are ribosomes acquired from their host cells. It is this characteristic that gave them their name, derived from the Latin "arena," which means "sandy." Their genome, or genetic material, is composed of RNA only, and while their replication strategy is not completely understood, we know that new viral particles, called virions, are created by budding from the surface of their hosts’ cells Image, right: Vero E6 tissue culture cell infected with an arenavirus. Image shows extracellular virus particles budding from the cell surface. Click the image to see a high-resolution version. Image courtesy Cynthia Goldsmith, MS, Infectious Disease Pathology Activity, DVRD, NCID, CDC. Go to

51. Learning About Epidemics - Face The Enemy! Hemorrhagic Fevers Bioterror Special Report, http://basecampearth.org/exp3/bugs/vhf.htm

Bioterror Special Report

52. Bomis: The Conditions And Diseases/H/Hemorrhagic Fevers/Yellow Fever Ring Bomis The Conditions and Diseases/H/hemorrhagic fevers/Yellow Fever ring. http://www.bomis.com/rings/Mhemorrhagic_fevers-yellow_fever-health/

Bomis: The Conditions and Diseases/H/Hemorrhagic Fevers/Yellow Fever ring Build a ring Suggest URL! Email ringmaster! Ring Info! See also... ...Health/Conditions_and_Diseases/H/Hemorrhagic_Fevers Home My Bomis Webmasters ... Ring Rankings Click to visit the Bomis Board for Yellow Fever Ring sites CDC Travelers Health: Yellow Fever Comprehensive Yellow Fever Vaccination Requirements www.cdc.gov The Political Graveyard Politicians Who Died of Yellow Fever www.potifos.com Vaccines and immunization clinic for all travels throughout the world: Hepatitis A,Typhoid, Malaria,Yellow Fever,cholera,Polio, Meningitis,Hepatitis B,Japanese Encephalities,Lyme Disease,Travel Supplies. www.healthytraveler.com The Panama Puzzle Online virology tutorial. It's June 25th, 1900. Walter Reed needs your help to put an end to "yellow jack," a disease causing his men to drop like flies. www.tulane.edu Yellow Fever treatment, prevention, and more A wide range of helpful links to Yellow Fever sites concerning treatment, prevention, diagnosis, email groups, support groups, personal stories and much more. Updated regularly. www.healthlinkusa.com

53. Rainbow Pediatrics Knowledgebase: Ebola And Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers 8. Ebola and Viral hemorrhagic fevers Top. What carries viruses that causeviral hemorrhagic fevers? Viruses associated with most VHFs are zoonotic. http://www.rainbowpediatrics.net/faq/24.9.html

Rainbow Pediatrics Knowledgebase Knowledgebase Answers to questions about Biological and Chemical terrorism and warfare. 8. Ebola and Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers Top From the CDC: The term viral hemorrhagic fever (VHF) refers to a group of illnesses that are caused by several distinct families of viruses. While some types of hemorrhagic fever viruses can cause relatively mild illnesses, many of these viruses cause severe, life-threatening disease. What carries viruses that cause viral hemorrhagic fevers? Viruses associated with most VHFs are zoonotic. This means that these viruses naturally reside in an animal reservoir host or arthropod vector. They are totally dependent on their hosts for replication and overall survival. For the most part, rodents and arthropods are the main reservoirs for viruses causing VHFs. The multimammate rat, cotton rat, deer mouse, house mouse, and other field rodents are examples of reservoir hosts. Arthropod ticks and mosquitoes serve as vectors for some of the illnesses. However, the hosts of some viruses remain unknown Ebola and Marburg viruses are well-known examples. Where are cases of viral hemorrhagic fever found?

54. Epinions.com - Comments On 'Exotic, Deadly, Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers Can't Fade Epinions has the best comparison shopping information on Epinions.com Commentson 'Exotic, Deadly, Viral hemorrhagic fevers Can't Fade the Chinq'. http://www.epinions.com/content_82702405252/show_~allcom

Join Epinions Help Sign In Books All Categories Home Media Books "Exotic, Deadly, Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers Can't Fade the Chinq" comments Opinion Summary Exotic, Deadly, Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers Can't Fade the Chinq by youngchinq Pros: The book has its moments. Cons: The writing sucks and the writer disgusts me. Return to opinion OVERALL RATING Have something to say? Write your own comment on this review! Comments on " Exotic, Deadly, Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers Can't Fade the Chinq " (6 total) Comment Sorted by Date Written yeah.... Reply to this comment by the writing sucked. -kon Dec 04 '02 8:24 pm PST Re: Another Gem of a Review! Reply to this comment by youngchinq I cannot see how mutilated genitalia can be a turn-on... but , if you like the nasty stuff, maybe you'll like this novel after all :) Dec 04 '02 9:34 am PST Re: Excellent job... Reply to this comment by youngchinq Yea, it's easily readable, I guess, and somewhat entertaining if you can accept it for what it is, but as a reader, I don't think I've gained anything from my time investment save the insightful conclusion I talked about in the review. Dec 04 '02 9:32 am PST Excellent job...

55. Compare Prices And Read Reviews On The Hot Zone At Epinions.com Exotic, Deadly, Viral hemorrhagic fevers Can't Fade the Chinq Dec 03 '02 (UpdatedDec 03 '02) Author's Product Rating Pros The book has its moments. http://www.epinions.com/content_82702405252

Join Epinions Help Sign In Books All Categories Home Media Books The Hot Zone Overall rating: Reviewed by 18 Epinions users - Write a review Compare Prices View Details Read Reviews ... Subscribe to reviews on this product Read Review of The Hot Zone Review Summary About the Author Exotic, Deadly, Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers Can't Fade the Chinq Dec 03 '02 (Updated Dec 03 '02) Author's Product Rating Pros The book has its moments. Cons The writing sucks and the writer disgusts me. The Bottom Line You can call this a suspenseful, creepy, non-fictional medical thriller... but I'll still call it a cheesy horror. Full Review true . But Richard Preston seems to have found the perfect candidate for such a tale: Ebola. of the adult population is infected with the virus. And then there are exotic germs that kill a few individuals at a time in a fashion that is easy to become a part of mass-media. But Preston, ill-informed and sadistic, manages to scare people with his highly successful novel, The Hot Zone The Andromeda Strain The Hot Zone is completely ruined by its pretense of being a non-fictional book.

56. Indiana State Department Of Health Section 10 Viral hemorrhagic fevers. Overview. Arenaviruses, filoviruses, bunyaviruses,and flaviviruses are four viral families that cause hemorrhagic fevers. http://www.in.gov/isdh/bioterrorism/manual/section_10.htm

var dir = location.href.substring(0,location.href.lastIndexOf('www.in.gov/')); var url = location.href.substring(dir.length,location.href.length+1); document.write("") State Health Commissioner Deputy State Health Commissioner Indiana Family Helpline Basic Agency Information ... for School Personnel: 2002 Health Care Professions Annual Reports 1997 Registered Nurse Survey 1997 Physicians Databook 1998 Dentist and Dental Hygienist Surveys ... Emergency Preparedness Section 10: Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers Overview Disease Forms: Arenaviruses - The rodent transmitted diseases include lymphocytic choriomeningitis, Venezuelan, Brazilian, Argentine, Bolivian hemorrhagic fevers, and Lassa fever. Infections result from inhalation of contaminated aerosols of infective rodent excretions. Person to person transmission is associated from direct contact with infective fluids and contaminated materials. Filoviruses - Exact reservoirs and route of transmission for the two filoviruses, Ebola and Marburg, are unknown. Person to person transmission can occur through close contact with bodily fluids or contaminated materials.

57. Hemorrhagic Fevers Case The Bioactive Site hemorrhagic fevers Case. Case Materials on Hemorrhagic Fever Viruses.BIO335 Microbiology and Immunology Dr. Rick Hershberger Carlow College http://www.rickhershberger.com/bioactivesite/bio335/assignments/future_cases/hem

Hemorrhagic Fevers Case Case Materials on Hemorrhagic Fever Viruses BIO335 Microbiology and Immunology Dr. Rick Hershberger - Carlow College Links Key Questions in Microbiology.pdf Tuberculosis Case HIV/AIDS Case Foodborne Case ... Bioweapons Case Hemorrhagic Fevers Case Bioactive Site Home Page Home for this Topic or Course The Lobby The Laboratory ... Viewer Software for Bioactive Site documents Ebola and Marburg Viruses Shaking the Ebola Tree: Genetic analysis offers insights into the workings of a notorious virus (Scientific American) http://www.sciam.com/explorations/082696explorations.html Ebola Fact Sheet (WHO) Hantavirus The History in Detail Tracking a Mystery Disease: The Detailed Story of Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome (CDC) Virology Epidemiology Ecology Dengue Virus Dengue Fact Sheet (WHO) Other Hemorrhagic Fever Viruses Rift Valley Fever Fact Sheet (WHO) Lassa Fever Fact Sheet (WHO) visits since May 6, 2000

58. Hemorrhagic Fevers P. 617 First Previous Next Last Index Text, Slide 5 of 9. http://www.hsc.wvu.edu/som/micro/MB26VIEW/lecture27/sld005.htm

59. Hemorrhagic Fevers P. 617 hemorrhagic fevers p. 617. Yellow fever virus ARBO. Dengue fever virusARBO. Ebola virus. Lassa fever virus zoonoses. Hanta virus zoonoses. http://www.hsc.wvu.edu/som/micro/MB26VIEW/lecture27/tsld005.htm

Hemorrhagic Fevers p. 617 Yellow fever virus ARBO Dengue fever virus ARBO Ebola virus Lassa fever virus zoonoses Hanta virus zoonoses Previous slide Next slide Back to first slide View graphic version

60. Index Of /library/disease/Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers Parent Directory 21Jun-2002 2028 - Hantavirus......Index of /library/disease/Viral hemorrhagic fevers. Name Last modifiedSize http://allsouthwest.com/library/disease/Viral hemorrhagic fevers/

Index of /library/disease/Viral hemorrhagic fevers Name Last modified Size Description ... Parent Directory 21-Jun-2002 20:28 - Hantavirus Pulmonary..> 21-Jun-2002 20:29 - Lassa Fever/ 21-Jun-2002 20:29 - Lymphocytic Choriome..> 21-Jun-2002 20:30 - Rift Valley Fever/ 21-Jun-2002 20:30 - ebola/ 21-Jun-2002 20:28 - marburg/ 21-Jun-2002 20:30 - read me.txt 21-Jun-2002 20:30 9k

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