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         Olivopontocerebellar Atrophy:     more detail
  1. The Official Patient's Sourcebook on Olivopontocerebellar Atrophy: A Revised and Updated Directory for the Internet Age by Icon Health Publications, 2003-04-08
  2. Olivopontocerebellar Atrophies: Advances in Neurology
  3. Olivopontocerebellar atrophy: An entry from Thomson Gale's <i>Gale Encyclopedia of Neurological Disorders</i> by Richard Robinson, 2005

41. Health Library - Olivopontocerebellar Atrophy
Search. olivopontocerebellar atrophy. Disorder Subdivisions. OlivopontocerebellarAtrophy I; Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type I (SCA1); OPCA I; Menzel Type OPCA;
http://yourhealth.stlukesonline.org/Library/HealthGuide/IllnessConditions/topic.

42. Welcome To ENH.org - Health Encyclopedia: Olivopontocerebellar Atrophy
olivopontocerebellar atrophy. The cause of sporadic olivopontocerebellaratrophy is not known, but the disease is progressive. Symptoms
http://www.enh.org/Encyclopedia/ency/article/000758.asp

Disease Reference
Injury Reference Test Reference Nutrition Reference ... Symptoms Reference
Olivopontocerebellar atrophy
Disease Injury Nutrition Poison ... Z Definition: Olivopontocerebellar atrophy is a neurodegenerative illness that causes certain brain areas (which may include the olivary nucleus, the pons, and the cerebellum) to shrink.
Alternative Names: OPCA; Olivopontocerebellar degeneration
Causes, incidence, and risk factors: This condition can be inherited but it most commonly affects people without a known family history (sporadic form). Sporadic cases tend to affect people in their 50s while familial cases usually start earlier. The cause of sporadic olivopontocerebellar atrophy is not known, but the disease is progressive.
Symptoms: Many symptoms are associated with olivopontocerebellar atrophy but the predominant feature is progressive ataxia (clumsiness) and difficulties with balance. There may be slurring of speech and difficulty walking. Other symptoms may include:
  • tremor abnormal movements abnormal eye movements sexual dysfunction bowel or bladder problems stiffness or rigidity spasticity neuropathy difficulty swallowing

Signs and tests: A thorough medical and neurological examination as well as a good history of symptoms and family history are necessary to make the diagnosis. There are no specific tests for this condition.

43. Dorlands Medical Dictionary
multiple system atrophy, a name grouping the four cerebral degenerative diseasesof olivopontocerebellar atrophy, ShyDrager syndrome, striatonigral
http://www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands.jspzQzpgzEzzSzppdocszSzuszS

44. Health Library Find Information On Olivopontocerebellar Atrophy
Find information on olivopontocerebellar atrophy at MerckSource. Learn Olivopontocerebellaratrophy. Definition Olivopontocerebellar
http://www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_adam.jspzQzpgzEzzSzppdocszSzuszSzcns

45. Health Library - Olivopontocerebellar Atrophy
Advanced Search. olivopontocerebellar atrophy. Disorder Subdivisions. OlivopontocerebellarAtrophy I; Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type I (SCA1); OPCA I; Menzel Type OPCA;
http://www.stjudemedicalcenter.org/library/healthguide/IllnessConditions/topic.a

46. Olivopontocerebellar Atrophy : Meddie Health Search
An article about olivopontocerebellar atrophy, which involves progressive loss ofcertain brain structures the cerebellum, the pons, and the inferior olives.
http://www.meddie.com/search/Health/Conditions_and_Diseases/Neurological_Disorde
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Search Meddie: the entire directory only this category More search options Home Health Conditions and Diseases ... Brain Diseases : Olivopontocerebellar Atrophy ITEMS: LINKS:
  • MCW Health Link
    An article about olivopontocerebellar atrophy, which involves progressive loss of certain brain structures: the cerebellum, the pons, and the inferior olives.
    (Rating: 0.00 Votes: 0) Rate It
  • NINDS: Olivopontocerebellar Atrophy
    Information sheet compiled by National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke.
    (Rating: 0.00 Votes: 0) Rate It
  • Opca Awareness
    A site devoted to Olivopontocerebellar Atrophy. It has links, personal stories and a discussion board.
    (Rating: 0.00 Votes: 0) Rate It
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47. Health Ency.: Disease: Olivopontocerebellar Atrophy
olivopontocerebellar atrophy. Alternative names OPCA; Olivopontocerebellardegeneration; Multiple systems atrophy (MSA). Symptoms.
http://www.accessatlanta.com/shared/health/adam/ency/article/000758sym.html
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Ency. home Disease O Olivopontocerebellar atrophy Overview Symptoms Treatment Prevention Alternative names: OPCA; Olivopontocerebellar degeneration; Multiple systems atrophy (MSA) Symptoms Many symptoms are associated with OPCA but the predominant feature is progressive ataxia (clumsiness) and difficulties with balance. There may be slurring of speech and difficulty walking. Other symptoms may include:
  • tremor
  • abnormal movements
  • abnormal eye movements
  • sexual dysfunction
  • bowel or bladder problems
  • stiffness or rigidity
  • spasticity
  • neuropathy
  • difficulty swallowing
Signs and Tests A thorough medical and neurological examination as well as a good history of symptoms and family history are necessary to make the diagnosis. There are no specific tests for this condition. An MRI of the brain may show a small cerebellum or brainstem, or atrophied olives. This is helpful in making the diagnosis but lack of these findings do not necessarily rule this condition out. Other tests may be done to rule out other diagnoses. Ency. home

48. Olivopontocerebellar Atrophy
olivopontocerebellar atrophy Medline NLM Definition for OlivopontocerebellarAtrophies A group of inherited and sporadic disorders
http://www.ion.ucl.ac.uk/library/patient/olivo.htm
Olivopontocerebellar Atrophy Medline NLM Definition for Olivopontocerebellar Atrophies: A group of inherited and sporadic disorders which share progressive ataxia in combination with atrophy of the CEREBELLUM; PONS; and inferior olivary nuclei. Additional clinical features may include MUSCLE RIGIDITY; NYSTAGMUS; RETINAL DEGENERATION; MUSCLE SPASTICITY; DEMENTIA; URINARY INCONTINENCE; and OPHTHALMOPLEGIA. The familial form has an earlier onset (second decade) and may feature spinal cord atrophy. The sporadic form tends to present in the fifth or sixth decade, and is considered a clinical subtype of MULTIPLE SYSTEM ATROPHY. PubMed Medline search on Olivopontocerebellar Atrophies
Olivopontocerebellar Atrophies
factsheet: National Institute for Neurological Disorders and Stroke
Support Groups See the Multiple System Atrophy page for support group.

49. Health Library - Olivopontocerebellar Atrophy
Hometown commitment. olivopontocerebellar atrophy. olivopontocerebellar atrophyI; Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type I (SCA1); OPCA I; Menzel Type OPCA;
http://www.phoebeputney.com/library/healthguide/IllnessConditions/topic.asp?hwid

50. Multiple System Atrophy
Articel by Timothy C. Hain, MD Northwestern University Medical School, Chicago.Category Health Conditions and Diseases Multiple System Atrophy...... SND) when Parkinsonism predominates, olivopontocerebellar atrophy (OPCA) when cerebellarsigns predominate, and ShyDrager syndrome when autonomic failure is
http://www.neuro.nwu.edu/meded/MOVEMENT/msa.html
Multiple System Atrophy (MSA) Timothy C. Hain, MD Northwestern University Medical School, Chicago, USA Last update: 1/19/2001 This material is written primarily for medical students and neurology residents Please read our
Multiple system atrophy is a rare neurological disorder characterized by a combination of parkinsonism, cerebellar and pyramidal signs, and autonomic dysfunction. The term "Multiple System Atrophy" is synonymous with striatonigral degeneration (SND) when Parkinsonism predominates, olivopontocerebellar atrophy (OPCA) when cerebellar signs predominate, and Shy-Drager syndrome when autonomic failure is dominant. The incidence (new case per 100,000 person years) for ages 50 to 99 years is 3.0 (Bower et al, 1997), or about half as frequent as progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) . The mean age of onset is 54. The Parkinsonism of MSA is generally an akinetic rigid syndrome, similar to that of PSP . Rest tremor may occur but is not a predominant feature. Postural instability is common. Parkinsonism is generally the most common initial sign and eventually develops in about 90% of all patients. The cerebellar signs inlude finger-to-nose or heel-shin dysmetria, gait ataxia, intention tremor and nystagmus. Cerebellar signs are the first feature on only about 5% of patients. Cerebellar signs are observed in 50% of cases (Ben-Shlomo et al, 1997). Sporadic OPCA evolves into MSA in roughly 25% of cases within 5 years.

51. Searchalot Directory For Olivopontocerebellar Atrophy
Related Web Sites. Opca Awareness A site devoted to OlivopontocerebellarAtrophy. It has links, personal stories and a discussion board.
http://www.searchalot.com/Top/Health/ConditionsandDiseases/NeurologicalDisorders
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  • Opca Awareness - A site devoted to Olivopontocerebellar Atrophy. It has links, personal stories and a discussion board.
  • NINDS: Olivopontocerebellar Atrophy - Information sheet compiled by National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke.
  • MCW Health Link - An article about olivopontocerebellar atrophy, which involves progressive loss of certain brain structures: the cerebellum, the pons, and the inferior olives.
  • NORD - Olivopontocerebellar Atrophy - Offers synonyms, a general discussion and further resources.

52. What Is Olivoponocerabellar Atrophy
olivopontocerebellar atrophy Introduction olivopontocerebellar atrophy (OPCA)is almost certainly not a single disease, but a group of diseases.
http://members.tripod.com/~ebs_2/info/OPCA.html
Get Five DVDs for $.49 each. Join now. Tell me when this page is updated Olivopontocerebellar Atrophy Introduction
Olivopontocerebellar atrophy (OPCA) is almost certainly not a single disease, but a group of diseases. In this brochure, we discuss OPCA that has occurred "sporadically", which means that no one else in the family has ever had the same disorder. In the brochure "Hereditary Olivopontocerebellar Atrophy", we describe forms of ataxia that are known to run in families.
Many people do not receive a diagnosis of OPCA until they have seen many different physicians. Physicians also use different terms when they diagnose OPCA. Here is a list of some of the terms, or diagnoses, that physicians may use:
* olivopontocerebellar atrophy or degeneration
* olivocerebellar atrophy or degeneration
* multisystem atrophy
* ataxia
* Marie's ataxia
* Holmes ataxia
* Menzel's ataxia
* ataxia with Parkinsonism, autonomic neuropathy, corticospinal features or dementia * spastic ataxia In addition many patients with sporadic OPCA may have been diagnosed as having Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis, or other neurologic conditions before the diagnosis of OPCA becomes clear.

53. PD INDEX: A Directory Of Parkinson's Disease Information On The Internet
on the Internet Information sources under area RELATED DISEASES for topics beginningwith O olivopontocerebellar atrophy (OPCA) olivopontocerebellar atrophy
http://www.pdindex.org/isrdo.htm
PD INDEX: A Directory of Parkinson's Disease Information on the Internet
Information sources under area RELATED DISEASES for topics beginning with "O":
olivopontocerebellar atrophy (OPCA)
Olivopontocerebellar atrophy fact sheet from NIH/NINDS

Parkinson's "Plus" Syndromes. The Canadian Movement Disorder Group

Display all topics for this area

Go to top of page
...
Go to alphabetical topic index

54. Pages.infinit.net/macmike/internaf/archives/OPCA.txt
olivopontocerebellar atrophy 1 Synonyms 2 Symptoms 3 Causes 4 Related Disorders5 Therapies Standard 6 Therapies Investigational 7 Resources 8 References
http://pages.infinit.net/macmike/internaf/archives/OPCA.txt

55. Pages.infinit.net/macmike/internaf/archives/H_Atax_2.txt
Ataxia Marie's Ataxia Ataxia Telangiectasia Vasomotor Ataxia VestibulocerebellarAtaxiadynamia Ataxiophemia olivopontocerebellar atrophy CharcotMarie-Tooth
http://pages.infinit.net/macmike/internaf/archives/H_Atax_2.txt

56. WE MOVE - Multiple System Atrophy
Symptoms, complications and treatment of MSA.Category Health Conditions and Diseases Multiple System Atrophy...... diseases were initially described to encompass this range of symptoms ShyDragersyndrome, striatonigral degeneration, and olivopontocerebellar atrophy.
http://www.wemove.org/msa.html
What is multiple system atrophy?
Multiple system atrophy (MSA) is a neurodegenerative disease marked by a combination of symptoms affecting movement, blood pressure, and other body functions; hence the label "multiple system" atrophy. The cause of MSA is unknown. What are the various forms of MSA?
Symptoms of MSA vary in distribution, onset and severity from person to person. Because of this, three different diseases were initially described to encompass this range of symptoms: Shy-Drager syndrome, striatonigral degeneration, and olivopontocerebellar atrophy. In Shy-Drager syndrome, the most prominent symptoms are those involving the autonomic system, the body system that regulates blood pressure, urinary function, and other functions not involving conscious control. Striatonigral degeneration causes parkinsonian symptoms such as slowed movements and rigidity , while olivopontocerebellar atrophy principally affects balance, coordination, and speech. These diseases are now considered forms of MSA. What are the symptoms of MSA?

57. Search By Disease
19 Oligophrenin 3 (OPHN3). 20 olivopontocerebellar atrophy 1 (OPCA1). 21olivopontocerebellar atrophy 2. 22 olivopontocerebellar atrophy III (OPCA3).
http://www.eddnal.com/directory/disease.php?letter=O&page=2

58. OLIVOPONTOCEREBELLAR ATROPHY (Search FastHealth.com) OLIVOPONTOCEREBELLAR ATROPH
ol·i·vo·pon·to·cer·e·bel·lar atrophy cortex, middle cerebellar peduncles,and inferior olives called also olivopontocerebellar degeneration .
http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/o/olivopontocerebellar_atrophy.php
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59. Directory :: Look.com
olivopontocerebellar atrophy (4) NINDS olivopontocerebellar atrophy Informationsheet compiled by National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke.
http://www.look.com/searchroute/directorysearch.asp?p=527088

60. Blank
olivopontocerebellar atrophy (OPCA)20 years old female with progressivecerebellar ataxia. Axial T 2 W MRI, Axial PDW MRI, Sagittal T 1 W MRI.
http://www.pharmacology2000.com/lectures/Autonomics/Introduction/page8.htm
Autonomic PharmacologyIntroduction-Lecture IV, slide 3 press above to begin the lecture return to Pharmacology Table of Contents Table of Contents
  • ANS Anatomy
    • Autonomic and Somatic Innervation Autonomic Reflex Arc Autonomic Reflex Arc: First Link Sensory Fiber Neurotransmitter(s) Autonomic Nervous System Neurotransmitters: Summary CNS and the Autonomic Nervous System
      • Spinal Cord Reflexes Hypothalamus and Nucleus tractus solitarii Higher Centers
      Peripheral ANS Divisions
    Sympathetic Nervous System Anatomy
    • Diagram Sympathetic System Anatomical Outline
      • Paravertebral Ganglia Prevertebral Ganglia Terminal Ganglia Adrenal Medulla
      Parasympathetic System Anatomy ANS Neurotransmitter Effector Organs Eye Heart Arterioles Systemic Veins Lung Skin Adrenal Medulla Skeletal Muscle Liver Posterior Pituitary "Fight or Flight": Characteristics of the ANS

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