41. Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy Syndrome - About RSDS Next . reflex sympathetic dystrophy Syndrome. What is it? Reflex sympatheticdystrophy syndrome (RSDS) is a disorder of the sympathetic nervous system. http://www.orthop.washington.edu/arthritis/types/rsds

Home About Us Clinics Physicians ... Contact Us Table of contents About RSDS What is it? Incidence and risk factors Lethality ... View article with questions External links Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy Syndrome Association [Top] Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy Syndrome Edited by Frederick A. Matsen, III, M.D. and Gregory C. Gardner, M.D. Last updated December 29, 2002 About RSDS What is it? Reflex sympathetic dystrophy syndrome (RSDS) is a disorder of the sympathetic nervous system. This network of nerves, located alongside the spinal cord, controls certain functions in our bodies, such as the opening and closing of blood vessels and sweat glands. Incidence and risk factors Reflex sympathetic dystrophy syndrome can affect anyone, but it is most common in women over the age of 50 years. RSDS often follows an injury, but in 30% of the cases the cause is unknown. It often affects the hand or foot, but may also involve the knee, hip, shoulder, or other sites. Lethality Reflex sympathetic dystrophy syndrome is not fatal. Curability Reflex sympathetic dystrophy syndrome is treated with physical therapy and medications and generally goes away with time, although it may take several years to run its course.

42. Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy Syndrome I had developed reflex sympathetic dystrophy Syndrome, also known as RSDS, a verypainful and debilitating disease. reflex sympathetic dystrophy Syndrome. http://www.nutritionstreet.com/reflex_sympathetic_dystrophy_syndrome.shtml

On the Road to Better Health Naturally through Nutrition Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy Syndrome Ginger H. "I am right handed so when I injured my right elbow in June of 1990 and was told by the Doctor not to use my arm for a couple weeks, it required an immediate adjustment in my life. By October my arm was worse and surgery was done to repair the damage. Things continued to get worse and by May it was determined that I had developed Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy Syndrome, also known as R.S.D.S., a very painful and debilitating disease. The pain was continuous. My arm and hand stayed swollen and purple, and my shoulder dropped 4 inches. I was unable to lift anything, even an empty coffee cup. The doctors tried several types of nerve blocks, physical therapy, bio-feedback, and sent me to more doctors. At one point they considered severing the nerve to eliminate the pain. I could not take any change in air temperature or my arm would spasm, and yet had no sensation to touch. I was unable to sleep more than 1-2 at a time. I lived on high doses of pain medication, used heating pads and the hot tub (sometimes every 2 - 3 hours). I gained weight from medication, depression, and inactivity. The doctors gave up hope and said "live with it". It appeared there was nothing to be done except take more medications and therapy. I became focused on natural products. Then, in 1998 some friends shared the Products with us. After trying the

43. The Family Village / Library / Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy Syndrome Library Q R. reflex sympathetic dystrophy Syndrome. Where to Go to Chat with Others.RSD This is a list for people that have reflex sympathetic dystrophy,(RSD). http://www.familyvillage.wisc.edu/lib_rsds.htm

Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy Syndrome Who to Contact Where to Go to Chat with Others Learn More About It Web Sites ... Search AltaVista for "Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy Syndrome" Who to Contact RSDSA - Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy Syndrome Association of America 116 Haddon Avenue; Suite D Haddonfield, New Jersey 08033 E-mail: jwbroatch@aol.com Web: http://www.rsds.org/ Where to Go to Chat with Others RSD This is a list for people that have Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy,(RSD). This is a list to share information, and gain support for those that suffer with RSD. To join this list send an e-mail message to this address: RSD-subscribe@onelist.com http://www.onelist.com/community/RSD RSD-Support This list was created as a support group for those suffering from RSD, their families and others interested. We are open to all and expect the life paths and stories of others will be respected. To join this list send an e-mail message to this address: RSD-Support-subscribe@onelist.com http://www.onelist.com/community/RSD-Support RSDHelp RDHelp was designed for those who have or have had the painful condition Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy, to share their ideas and opinions with others. Topics include (but are not limited to) treatments, diagnosis, finding providers, legal issues, support and new advances in RSD. Healthcare providers(Physicians, Nurses, Pharmcists, etc.) are welcome.

44. Incidence Of Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy In Repetitive Strain Injuries- Article tifaqlogo_small, Incidence of reflex sympathetic dystrophy in Repetitive StrainInjuries. 9. Bone scan consistent with reflex sympathetic dystrophy. http://www.tifaq.com/articles/rsd_in_rsi-mar99-lisa_sattler.html

Incidence of Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy in Repetitive Strain Injuries Reprinted from The RSI Network - Issue 36 - Mar'99 Lisa M. Sattler, MS, PT New York City, New York lsattler@erols.com Reflex sympathetic dystrophy (RSD)—recently renamed complex regional pain syndrome types I and II—is a documented condition described in the literature as a pain syndrome occurring as a result of trauma to a body part. Repetitive strain injuries have been described as injuries that at least partially involve microtrauma to soft tissue. In a number of cases patients with RSI have slowly developed RSD, which has been neglected in the literature. I have recently been introduced to the possibility that many RSI patients have "mild" or "early" RSD, and I want to alert other clinicians as well as patients. Traditionally, physicians have diagnosed RSD when certain documented medical criteria have been met. In order for the diagnosis of "probable RSD" to be made, the patient would need to exhibit five or more of the following criteria as indicated in the literature by Colton and Fallat (1966): 1. Allodynia (perception of pain from a stimulus that is normally not noxious) or hyperpathia (an exaggerated response to painful stimuli)

45. HealthlinkUSA Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy Links products for sale. FindWhat. Click here for page 1 of Reflex SympatheticDystrophy information from the HealthlinkUSA directory. http://www.healthlinkusa.com/264ent.htm

46. Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy; Treatment, Prevention, Cure reflex sympathetic dystrophySearch information from many of the best ReflexSympathetic Dystrophy health sites. reflex sympathetic dystrophy. http://www.healthlinkusa.com/content/264.html

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47. Advanced Search Editorials. reflex sympathetic dystrophy Fact and Fiction JOSÉ OCHOA, MD, PH.D.,D.SC. By description, reflex sympathetic dystrophy is a neurologic complex. http://www.aafp.org/afp/971200ap/editoria.html

Advanced Search Articles Departments Patient Information Editorials Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy: Fact and Fiction Good Samaritan Hospital, Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland, Oregon As discussed in the article by Pittman and Belgrade, the term "reflex sympathetic dystrophy" has been used for most of this century to describe complaints of pain associated with subjective motor or sensory symptoms and erratic objective vascular changes in color and temperature of the symptomatic body part, often with enigmatic onset and chronic deterioration. Such complaints undoubtedly exist. Although the term is descriptive, it implies that the condition is a scientifically established medical entity, with known and discrete pathophysiology. However, this concept has recently been challenged. By description, reflex sympathetic dystrophy is a neurologic complex. The term has connotations of neurophysiology (reflex), of the autonomic system (sympathetic) and of tissue decay (dystrophy), and yet a noted neurologist remarked that the condition is "neither reflex nor sympathetic nor dystrophy." Until recently, a vast majority of physicians believed that reflex sympathetic dystrophy is a specific disease in which the pain and the "autonomic" dysfunction are determined by the sympathetic system. Criteria have relied on (1) the common presence of local vasomotor imbalance in the absence of primary vascular disease, and (2) the subjective relief of pain in response to sympathetic nerve blocks. Sporadic attempts have been made to explain the sensory phenomena that often accompany the pain and vasomotor disturbance but without success.

48. Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy RSD treatment program. What is it? The term reflex sympathetic dystrophy (RSD) refers to a particular type of chronic pain, usually in a limb. http://mediswww.meds.cwru.edu/dept/neurology/reflex_sympathetic_dystrophy.htm

Home Up RSD treatment program What is it? The term " reflex sympathetic dystrophy" (RSD) refers to a particular type of chronic pain, usually in a limb. One can recognize it by some typical characteristics: swelling, changes in the color or temperature of the limb (for example, it turns red and warm, or purplish and cool), increased or decreased sweating, and what is called "allodynia". Allodynia (from "allo, "other, and "dynia," pain)means that something non-painful ("other") such as a very light touch or a cool breeze, produces pain ("pain"). RSD often comes on after prolonged immobilization (such as a from a stroke) or an injury to the limb, such as a fracture, crush, or trauma to a nerve. Sometimes there is no obvious injury. Once it has begun, the process may become chronic, and unless treated early and aggressively, can produce a lifelong disability. What causes it? Doctors do not understand RSD or what causes it. With the swelling and redness, the limb looks like a limb that was just sprained or burned. If it had really been injured, these changes would be desirable. They would last for a few days or weeks, and help the limb to heal by keeping it in a protected position. The nerves and spinal cord are probably responsible for these protective reflexes. In RSD, however, the changes continue far beyond the time of the initial injury, and turn a desirable healing reflex into an unwanted, counter-productive liability. They even get worse over time instead of disappearing on their own. Thus, it may be that the same "healing switch" that is turned on with an injury, and helps the limb to heal, stays on in RSD, in a kind of "short-circuit." This would then lead to the pain and all of the changes we see.

49. Arch Neurol -- Page Not Found Arch Neurol. 56;521522, May 1999, Explaining reflex sympathetic dystrophy, RobertJ. Schwartzman, MD. 2. Schwartzman RJ. reflex sympathetic dystrophy. http://archneur.ama-assn.org/issues/v56n5/ffull/ned8108.html

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50. Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy - A Part Of The EZ DisAbility Project Home Page Official Website of the reflex sympathetic dystrophy Syndrome Associationof California. reflex sympathetic dystrophy reflex sympathetic dystrophy. http://www.ezbees.com/ezmed/rsd.htm

Forums Directory Contact ADA ... Web Builders SITES OF INTEREST Your General disAbility Message Board RSD Aware Designed by people with RSD for people with RSD. Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy Syndrome Association of America America. NINDS Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy ... Syndrome Information Page Synonym(s): Chronic Regional Pain Syndrome MEDLINEplus: Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy Disorders and Stroke The primary NIH organization for research on Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy is the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy Coalition - RSD, Causalgia, CRPS Our Mission The Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy Coalition is an international organization focused in providing medical, social, and therapeutic information on Description: RSD Support group from Worcester, MA. Home Page Official Web-site of the Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy Syndrome Association of California. A California Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy REFLEX SYMPATHETIC DYSTROPHY . ~ Yvette Ahmadpour's Page ~. about me ... Hot Links ... List of Doctors Australian Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy ... Support Group (RSD) The Australian Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy Support Group would like it to be understood that the information contained in the articles supplied by The Provides advice about neuromuscular conditions, and assistance and information to families, carers and professionals.

51. Information About Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy Syndrome/Post Traumatic Dystrophy reflex sympathetic dystrophy Syndrome. Post Traumatic Dystrophy. DiagnosisPost traumatic Dystrophy / reflex sympathetic dystrophy Syndrome top. http://home.hetnet.nl/~cvbolder/engels-1.html

Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy Syndrome Post Traumatic Dystrophy COMPLEX REGIONAL PAIN SYNDROME - SHOULDER / HAND SYNDROME - SUDECK DYSTROPHY - This page has moved to: http://www.vanbolderen.nl/engels-1.html Please send your E-Mail to: C.J.M. van Bolderen

52. Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy reflex sympathetic dystrophy Menu. This is a webforum to discuss andcomment on reflex sympathetic dystrophy. Click here to Enter http://neuro-www.mgh.harvard.edu/forum/ReflexSymp.DystrophyMenu.html

Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy Menu This is a webforum to discuss and comment on Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy. Click here to Enter a new Neurology WebForum article... This Web Forum is not moderated in any sense. Anyone on the Internet can post articles or reply to previously posted articles, and they may do so anonymously. Therefore, the opinions and statements made in all articles and replies do not represent the official opinions of MGH and MGH Neurology. Neither is MGH or MGH Neurology responsible for the content of any articles or replies. No messages are screened for content. Archives: - Very Important Message! - Please Click Here to Read Current Posts: 4/27/99 to Present Useful Websites can be found and posted here! Rockwell International (1/15/00) 12:46 AM Impairment Rating (1/14/00) 9:29 PM 14yr old/RSD/Diff. Opinions/confusion (1/14/00) 11:51 AM ... test post (4/27/99) 1:06 PM IMPORTANT: If this page seems to be missing recently added documents, click the "Reload Page" button on your Web Browser to update the menu. Return to the main Neurology WebForum Page.

53. The Contact A Family Directory - REFLEX SYMPATHETIC DYSTROPHY printer friendly, reflex sympathetic dystrophy, reflex sympathetic dystrophyComplex Regional Pain Syndrome. reflex sympathetic dystrophy http://www.cafamily.org.uk/Direct/r17.html

printer friendly REFLEX SYMPATHETIC DYSTROPHY home more about us in your area conditions information ... how you can help search this site Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy: Complex Regional Pain Syndrome Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy is a painful and confusing condition that occurs after trivial injury often involving soft tissue around joints. The pain is extremely severe and far outweighs that normally produced by tissue damage. It is thought to be due to chemical changes in the nervous system, but the exact mechanism is not known. Treatment is aimed at maintaining function. The risk is that the pain which usually involves a limb means that the child will not use the limb and this can lead to wasting and permanent loss of function. Ordinary painkillers are often unhelpful and drugs which are often not thought of as painkillers are used to reduce the overactivity in the nervous system. Inheritance patterns As far as we can ascertain there is no inherited predisposition to this syndrome, although it may be associated with Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome which is an inherited condition.

54. Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy reflex sympathetic dystrophy. What is it? reflex sympathetic dystrophyis a type of neuropathic pain. Neuropathic pain is caused http://www.hmc.psu.edu/healthinfo/r/rsd.htm

55. Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy reflex sympathetic dystrophy Guide picks. Information about reflex sympatheicdystrophy, a condition that can follow orthopedic surgical http://orthopedics.about.com/cs/rsd/

zfp=-1 About Orthopedics Search in this topic on About on the Web in Products Web Hosting Orthopedics with Jonathan Cluett Your Guide to one of hundreds of sites Home Articles Forums ... Help zmhp('style="color:#fff"') Subjects ESSENTIALS Buy Joint Supplements Find a Doctor Having Surgery? ... All articles on this topic Stay up-to-date! Subscribe to our newsletter. Advertising Free Credit Report Free Psychics Advertisement Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy Guide picks Information about reflex sympatheic dystrophy, a condition that can follow orthopedic surgical procedures and manifest as pain and sensitivity. Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy Reflex sympathetic dystrophy syndrome (RSDS) is a chronic condition characterized by severe burning pain, pathological changes in bone and skin, excessive sweating, tissue swelling, and extreme sensitivity to touch. RSD Facts RSD is a disease that is poorly understood by patients and health care professionals. In some cases the disease is mild, in some it is moderate and others it is a severe condition. RSD Treatment Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy Syndrome (RSD) is a multi-symptom, multi-system, syndrome usually affecting one or more extremities, but may affect virtually any part of the body.

56. Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy: Clearing Up The Misconceptions reflex sympathetic dystrophy Clearing Up The Misconceptions. 210213, 1987. Hooshmand,H. Chronic Pain reflex sympathetic dystrophy Prevention and Management. http://www.painend.com/articles/rsd_clearing.htm

Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy: Clearing Up The Misconceptions Nelson Hendler, M.D., M.S. Reflex sympathetic dystrophy (RSD) is becoming well-known to many employers as RSD claims are on the rise in the nation’s workplaces. What starts out as a simple sprain or soft tissue injury develops into a crippling, painful condition that leaves victims unable to work or even to function normally. There is much confusion associated with RSD. What are the symptoms? Why is it so easily misdiagnosed? How can it be treated? Will the injured employee be able to return to work? This article attempts to clear up some of the misconceptions regarding RSD and educate the employer on the proper diagnosis and treatment. WHAT IT IS RSD is actually a cluster of symptoms. A syndrome is a disease that has many parts to it, just like a completed jigsaw puzzle is made up of many pieces. Each symptom represents a piece, and by itself may be unrecognizable. Only when put together into a “symptom complex” is the picture of the disease apparent. Unfortunately, unlike many syndromes, RSD suffers from additional problems. The name of the disease has changed over the past 100 years, and the types of symptoms that would be included in the diagnosis of the disease have also changed. In part, the confusion has been created by newer diagnostic studies which have allowed physicians to refine the definition of some of the signs. On the other hand, some of the signs and symptoms have remained constant through the years.

57. Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy reflex sympathetic dystrophy In this topic http://www.tg.com.au/complete/tgc/agg/5a7afa9.htm

Reflex sympathetic dystrophy In this topic: Introduction Complex regional pain syndrome Treatment Introduction The sequence of pain, swelling, temperature change, cyanosis or pallor and immobility in a limb or part thereof, which follows an often trivial injury, has usually been labelled reflex sympathetic dystrophy. The presumption has been that the phenomenon is the result of an unusual response of the sympathetic nervous system to a noxious stimulus. Treatment has consequently been founded upon temporarily, or permanently, blocking the various autonomic neural pathways supplying the affected part. Among the group exhibiting all the characteristics of the syndrome, a few patients respond positively to sympathetic block, ie those with sympathetically-maintained pain (SMP), but the greater number do not, ie those with sympathetically-independent pain (SIP). In fact, the underlying neuropathology is far more complex and, as yet, still defies adequate explanation in physiological terms. An international committee convened to examine this problem has recently redefined the syndrome as complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) which may, or may not, have an autonomic component. Two types, nominated as complex regional pain syndrome type I (CRPS I) and complex regional pain syndrome type II (CRPS II), are defined

58. Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy Information About reflex sympathetic dystrophy (RSD). Complex RegionalPain Syndrome (CRPS) or reflex sympathetic dystrophy Complex http://www.sepaincare.com/rsd.htm

Information About Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy (RSD) Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS) or Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy: Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS) is a disorder that occurs occasionally after almost any injury, such as an ankle sprain or fracture, an operation, or soft tissue injury. Reflex Sympathetic Dystropy (RSD) is an older term for the same disorder. Today, many specialists feel that Chronic Regional Pain Syndrome is a more descriptive term. Interestingly, the pain syndrome is not a new discovery; CRPS was first documented by a doctor treating patients during the Civil War. Signs and Symptoms: Symptoms include burning and aching pain, extreme sensitivity to the slightest touch, and signs of sympathetic nervous function dysfunction (temperature and color change and swelling) in the affected extremity. Onset can be immediate or within weeks after an injury. Signs and Symptoms of RSD EARLY PHASE (immediate to several weeks) LATE PHASE (if untreated at early phase) VERY LATE PHASE (6-12 months after early phase) Extremity hot or cold, skin mottled; can be red, changing to white

59. Autonomic Nervous System Diseases reflex sympathetic dystrophy (Type I Complex Regional Pain Syndrome)What is RSD? The reflex sympathetic dystrophy Syndrome Assoc. http://www.mic.ki.se/Diseases/c10.177.html

search help staff Autonomic Nervous System Diseases Patients and laypersons looking for guidance among the target sources of this collection of links are strongly advised to review the information retrieved with their professional health care provider. Information about the Autonomic Nervous System and its Disorders from the US Nat'l Dysautonomia Research Foundation Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy (Type I Complex Regional Pain Syndrome) What is RSD? - Canadian Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy Network About Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy - NINDS (US) The Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy Syndrome Assoc. of America Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy N Hennessy About RSD - Fighting Back - Pennsylvania Support Group Summaries of Diagnostic criteria used in studies of Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy WJT van de Beek ] and Complex Regional Pain Syndrome RH Rho Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy UK Support Australian Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy Support Group About Complex Regional Pain Syndrome - Beth Israel Med. C. (US) Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy Forum J Lester ] - MGH On Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy C Chrisman ; Oct 1998] Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy: Photo Gallery (skin) - rsds.org

60. Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy pain, arthritis, pain management, injury, disability, rsd, reflex sympatheticdystrophy, rheumatology, fibromyalgia, musculoskeletal, connective tissue http://www.arthritiscenter.com/html/reflex_sympathetic_dystrophy_clinical.htm

REFLEX SYMPATHETIC DYSTROPHY Reflex sympathetic dystrophy (RSD) is a chronic painful disorder of the sympathetic nervous system, a division of the autonomic nervous system (ANS). The ANS is separate from yet closely associated with the central and peripheral nervous systems (CNS, PNS). A formal nomenclature devised in 1993 has led to some degree of confusion and a name change to CRPS (complex regional pain syndrome, with further sub-typing) but most still use the older and easier term RSD. The ANS, a chain of ganglia (nerve bundles) lying in close proximity to the spinal cord, is responsible for constant sub-conscious control of basic life functions like breathing and blood vessel dilatation. Painful stimuli can, under certain but poorly defined circumstances, cause abnormally vigorous and sustained constriction and altered control of blood supply to a hand or foot. This in turn can lead to altered temperature, color, or sweating in the affected extremity. If not controlled immediately and aggressively, this can lead to a painful, blue or red, hot or cold, sweaty, swollen extremity. Ail of these features need not always be present. Usually starting distally and spreading proximally, this "dystrophic" response can sometimes involve the whole extremity, or in certain severe cases, even spread, via contaminated spinal cord neurons (nerve cells), to other extremities. Occasional very unfortunate patients can develop RSD in their entire bodies.

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